武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 `2x 34
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 fI[dhd6
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。 |!re8|JV_
stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! 2nx8iA
stay strong China!中国加油! zZYHc?Z
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 >H?uuzi
冠状病毒 coronavirus Wy)('EM
这个词,可分解为两部分: NhtEW0xCr
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) 7S2c|U4IM
virus:病毒 !'PlDGD
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov <"ae4
肺炎:Pneumonia vUfO4yfdg
确诊病例:Confirmed cases Ko-QR(
疑似病例:Presumptive cases 3AP YO
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 </hR!
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传染疾病:Contagious diseases 1 ?]J;9p
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 sBB:$X
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 )Jz !Ut
被感染:be infected by ,|QU] E
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戴口罩:wear mask |Qq+8IeYG
N95口罩:N95 mask I9:%@g]uYw
医用口罩:medical mask =KW|#]RB^
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly tpz=}q
使用消毒剂:use disinfection !z.^(Tj
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures %SFw~%@3&~
体检 health checkup e7wKjt2fy
制定计划 develop plans fX$6;Ae
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees X~#@rg!"
实施政策 implement policies B4 <_"0
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work 0Mq
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市政府 municipal government 3dY6;/s
急需的口罩 badly needed masks _qk9o
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts /.f!
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus UFJEs[?+Te
出台政策 issue such policies rufRaar
复工 resume work OHQ3+WJ
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability UfO'.8*v
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage o^N%;d1%E
有助于 be conductive to 6pSRum
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises mfUKHX5
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies "P9wT)J_
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend fdvi}SS8
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms
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继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market ,[+ZjAyG}#
当务之急take top priority 48W:4B'l9
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth (}~ 1{C@
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) R?i-"JhW
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ^2(";.m
中东呼吸综合征 )yfOrsM
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) <PH3gy
C
2-/YYe;C
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 =rE`ib
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia JB: mbH
病毒 K.c6Rg
virus KH
iYV
传染病 4p0IBfVG
epidemic/infectious disease uT@8 _9
流行病学家 b3jU~L$
epidemiologist E$
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爆发 :zS>^RE
outbreak K[Ws/yc^a
乙类传染病 =iPd@f"$
category-B infectious diseases &St~!y6M?
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 xf{C'uF/
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) gGceK^#
人传人 :ok!,QN
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission J/H#d')c
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 I NFz
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activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)
gs<qi'B
动物宿主 6='_+{
animal host/reservoir 8EVF<@{]
确诊病例 HtS1N}@
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) Vtc)/OH
疑似病例 {{#a%O
suspected case 1Tts3O.
超级传播者 ~6Ee=NaLzP
super-spreader fQ?n(
密切接触者 'KIi!pA.
close contact ct|'I]nB.h
临床症状 f T+n-B
clinical signs and symptoms _<' kzOj
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 C.TCDl
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing n3@g{4~
双肺浸润性病灶 =.=.
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invasive lesions of both lungs 9"u@<]
发病率 =-B3vd:LF
incidence rate U*Q5ff7M6"
致死率 c6}xnH
fatality/mortality/death rate }'M1(W
发热门诊
S.)8&
fever clinic rF
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发热病人 Xrzh*sp
fever patient S:GUR6g8D
重症患者 ez<wEtS
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill NbK?Dg8WJG
病情稳定 #5"<.z
be in stable condition `8b6
/
定点医院 Pc-8L]2oaF
designated hospital @p'v.;~#
应急医院 {&j{V-}f
makeshift hospital ,Vn]Ft?n
方舱医院 LB ^^e"
mobile cabin hospital R*5;J`TW
各级医疗卫生机构 0FR%<u
medical and health institutions at various levels RxeRO2
一线医护人员 m_U6"\n 5
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff pvdZ>D-IU
口罩 *UxB`iA
(face) mask Ch!Q? 4
防护面罩 5pyvs ;As
face shield <`p'6n79
防护服 r[4F?W
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits $aI MQ[(
护目镜 3\
.)y49,1
goggles 64j 4P 7
一次性手套 9i[2z:4HJ
disposable gloves K?m:.ZM
医疗物资 |.8=gS5
medical supplies 67:<X(u+!
疫苗 '
>3RZ&O
vaccine {:8[Mdf
潜伏期 1mPS)X_
incubation period )g<qEyJR
飞沫传播 s H[34gCh;
droplet transmission ,#;ahwU~s
输入性病例(也称一代病例) H)fo4N4ii
imported case htSk2N/
二代病例 K'/x9.'%
secondary infection case \>dG'
隐性感染 8~+Msn:
asymptomatic infection UVU*5U~
疫情防控 LKY
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epidemic prevention and control phSP+/w
病原鉴定 4/vQ=t
pathogen identification <Y6>L};
病因溯源 V$D
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the tracing of the cause "n-xsAG
自我隔离 n_2LkW<?
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine ?`}U|]c
监测体温 @"2-tn@q_
monitor/check body temperature LEa:{s<:
自觉接受医学观察
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voluntarily put oneself under medical observation +y#979A,
解除医学观察 [0@i,7{ZqE
be discharged from medical observation 6>%NL"* ]
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查
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diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected A
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开展流行病学调查 `8Ix&d3F
conduct epidemiological investigations $6Psq=|
早发现、早隔离 Iqv
5lo
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early detection and early isolation >cLZP#^\2E
遏制疫情蔓延 l6O(+*6Us
contain the epidemic #2iA
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封城 ar%Rr"
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown Pr'py
瞒报 =*N(8j>y
underreport EA72%Y9F
钟南山,中国工程院院士 "
8v
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering J3v uh#
延长春节假期
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extend the Spring Festival holiday {fs(+
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武汉华南海鲜批发市场 IFe[3mB5
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market E.brQx#}
武汉市金银潭医院 -g9f3Be
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital ,;;~dfHm
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) -)/>qFj)
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) ;+\;^nS3d
武汉市中心医院 TDFv\y}yc
Wuhan Central Hospital e5Z\v0
武汉市医疗救治中心 ?*HlAVDcFT
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center BL7%MvDQ
小汤山医院 u Wtp2]A
Xiaotangshan Hospital b`'
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火神山医院 :Li)]qN.I
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital ! JN
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雷神山医院 o3yZC z
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital uPpP")
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 3)sqAs(
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention -HOCxR
军事科学院军事医学研究院 ^gy(~u
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute ]pb3
Fm{
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 "+Kr1n
W
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force Mg].#
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) g`6S*&8I
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) Y\lBPp0{\v
海军军医大学 cI H`,bR
the PLA Navy Medical University *i|hcDk
空军军医大学 m1TPy-|1
the PLA Air Force Medical University HH dc[pJ0D
世界卫生组织 d 1z
World Health Organization (WHO) aw~OvnX E
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 j \SDw
WHO China Country Office 2-
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中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 cWm.']
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak 0]T
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中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 "l!"gc87
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China 79&Mc,69
湖北省卫生健康委员会 \]^|IViIQ
Health Commission of Hubei Province wH<S0vl
武汉市卫生健康委员会 d;f,vN(
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission bw@tA7Y
中国疾病预防控制中心 371E S4
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) 1Eg,iTn2*x
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 "~GudK &
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention p
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武汉市疾病预防控制中心 luV%_[F
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention 7FWf,IjcGY
武汉市城乡建设局 1cUC>_%?
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau A+?n=IHh
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 1W5YS +pf
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau e7<~[>g)
中国红十字会 Q&wBX%@^L
Red Cross Society of China eK]GyY/Y
中国红十字基金会 )M1.>?b
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) k/Cr ^J"
湖北省红十字会 !zD| @sX{
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch XxV]U{i!
武汉市红十字会 brZ3T`p+.P
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch H.'_NCF&;L