武汉病毒性肺炎病例 自从2019年12月以为由于病情飞速发展,全国各部门协调联动,多举措防控疫情,成为全国重要性话题。 "oyo#-5z
考博2003年非典,也有很多学校的题目都与非典有关,请大家认真备考。 pglVR </
2020年也就成为了考博阅读、词汇、翻译、作文等重要出题方向,新型冠状病毒成为重点重要单词,下面整理一些词供大家复习备考。
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stay strong Wuhan!武汉加油! W?&%x(6M
stay strong China!中国加油! >P(.:_^p
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?以及一些词组句。 :jf3HG
冠状病毒 coronavirus u8^lB7!e/
这个词,可分解为两部分: bA 2pbjg=
corona:冠状物 (我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”,也是这个词) 9c],<;{'
virus:病毒 'u658Tj
新型冠状病毒:Novel coronavirus,此次的病毒也可以加上疫情爆发的年份,直接缩写为:2019-nCov Ri'n
肺炎:Pneumonia P>T"cv
确诊病例:Confirmed cases 4i bc
疑似病例:Presumptive cases y`Fw-!'o
自我隔离:Quarantine yourself,生活中更口语的用词是isolate, stay in isolation 保持隔离状态 Bvj0^fSm
传染疾病:Contagious diseases )u">it+
病毒爆发:Virus outbreak,spread是一个比较口语的表示病毒传播的词 L];b<*d
2020考博英语写作素材积累——新型冠状病毒疫情 *:1ey{w:
被感染:be infected by <3iMRe
戴口罩:wear mask J,G
lIv.A
N95口罩:N95 mask 4Hg9N}
医用口罩:medical mask R]dg_Da
勤洗手:wash hands frequently and thoroughly 0YzpZW"+
使用消毒剂:use disinfection neh(<>
采取预防措施 take precautionary measures 5f /`Q
体检 health checkup 4 :=]<sc,
制定计划 develop plans Q?T]MUY(L
支持员工的健康和幸福 support /ensure the health and well-being of the employees Jwp7gYZ
实施政策 implement policies X8|EHb<
疫情防控工作 epidemic prevention work Fi1@MG5$2
市政府 municipal government mq[ug>
急需的口罩 badly needed masks 5r_|yu
减少贷款利率 loan interest rate cuts t
Pf40`@
疫情爆发 outbreak of coronavirus p7Cs.2>M>S
出台政策 issue such policies &{RDM~
复工 resume work C7vxw-o|&p
维持市场稳定 maintain overall market stability ,47qw0=C
解决资本短缺 mitigate /appease capital shortage ':}\4j&{E
有助于 be conductive to I|J/F}@p
中小微企业 medium, small and even micro enterprises h$=2 p5'-
这些政策的重点A highlight of the policies L(o15
积极的中长期经济趋势 positive medium and long-term economic trend rbQR,Nf2x
加速发展数字和在线平台 accelerate digital and online platforms Ha ]YJ}
继续为中国市场贡献力量 maintain our commitment to the China market Q &t<Y^B
当务之急take top priority |%v^W 3
强烈要求关注某事urge greater priority for sth >f'g0g
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严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎) \?N2=jsu$
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) G
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中东呼吸综合征 8Eq7Sa
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) TPY}C
CP{cAzHO
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 0^ibNiSP
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia G9:l'\
病毒 EIQ
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virus E!#WnSpnK
传染病 Faf&U%]*`
epidemic/infectious disease qv"$Bd:]r
流行病学家 >U3cTEs cj
epidemiologist ""D 4s
爆发 ukY"+&
outbreak
&f;K}WO
乙类传染病 3H
m/(C
category-B infectious diseases VYhbx
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国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 e,5C8Q`Z
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) e*n@j
人传人 Y5d \d\e/
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission GDy9qUV
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应
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activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism) Pco'l#:
动物宿主 e NafpK
animal host/reservoir &l[$*<P5V
确诊病例 2,P^n4~A?w
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus) jMDY(mwt
疑似病例 m<g~H4
suspected case c\V7i#u[d;
超级传播者 ,<p}o\
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super-spreader Iy3GE[
密切接触者 RlDn0s
close contact *U\`CXn;
临床症状 }XM(:|8J,
clinical signs and symptoms nL.<[]r
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 !GEJIefx_
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing xLZG:^(I
双肺浸润性病灶 M>8A\;"
invasive lesions of both lungs r s?R:+
发病率 Uwx
E<=z
incidence rate :+|Z@KB
致死率 m&?r%x
fatality/mortality/death rate cXOK)g#
发热门诊 Y6L~K?
fever clinic I[
##2
发热病人 t; {F%9j{
fever patient jc f #6
重症患者 V0XvJ
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill [ $n_6
病情稳定 7 uKY24
be in stable condition M|`U"vO
定点医院 j*jo@N|
designated hospital |3[Wa^U5
应急医院 "Yj'oE%\
makeshift hospital ~C`^6UQr/?
方舱医院 04l!:Tp,
mobile cabin hospital TS9|a{j3!
各级医疗卫生机构 d]6#m'U
medical and health institutions at various levels Ix=}+K/
一线医护人员 c>RFdc:U
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff EYEnN
口罩 DBD%6o>]K
(face) mask M
ET' (m
防护面罩 0rDh}<upjk
face shield @jSYB+D
防护服 ua]o6GlO
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits \uC15s<
护目镜 NzSoqh{R
goggles u\{ g(li-I
一次性手套 87P>IO
disposable gloves ^,8)iV0j_
医疗物资 @&:ar
medical supplies ?$^2Umt0
疫苗
lq&wXi
vaccine Uo>]sNP~
潜伏期 i9A+gtd
incubation period 7cO n9fIE
飞沫传播 ac.Ms (D
droplet transmission H77"
输入性病例(也称一代病例) /fT+^&
imported case SNE#0L'}
二代病例 ^(h+URFpA
secondary infection case xA$nsZ]
隐性感染 \z7SkZt,GT
asymptomatic infection a@* S+3
疫情防控 qt
2d\f
epidemic prevention and control WjwLM2<nK7
病原鉴定 nMvKTH
pathogen identification I{:(z3
病因溯源 )!:Lzi
the tracing of the cause $Gv9m
自我隔离 H;fxxu`cS
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine jR#~I@q^
监测体温 {aJJ`t
monitor/check body temperature
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自觉接受医学观察 -!L"')
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation !G}+E2fDA
解除医学观察 VZ](uF BY
be discharged from medical observation UaV iI/ks
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查 UNi`P9D]3
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected SdwS= (e6
开展流行病学调查 0{PzUIM,W
conduct epidemiological investigations J@ktyd(P
早发现、早隔离 [j:
[
early detection and early isolation .eO?Z^
遏制疫情蔓延 -tI'3oT1
contain the epidemic LJTQaItdqJ
封城 w7n373y%
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown {Pu\?Cq
瞒报 3QOUU,Dt$
underreport ^p/Ob'!
钟南山,中国工程院院士 *cg(
?yg
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering GzTq5uU&
延长春节假期 ;u(Du-Os!
extend the Spring Festival holiday aRJ>6Q}
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 |J~eLh[d
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market }V|{lvt.
武汉市金银潭医院 `j9$T:`
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital a%Jx
`hx
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院) *$M'`vj:
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital) *X38{rj
武汉市中心医院 Ij'NC C
Wuhan Central Hospital 1SV^ ){5I
武汉市医疗救治中心 Y3ZK%OyPR
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center '?yCq$&
小汤山医院 cDXsi#Raj
Xiaotangshan Hospital HZ*0QgW\(5
火神山医院 lKEa)KF[
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital wn11\j&
雷神山医院 K$REZe
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital %E27.$E_
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 #rYENR[
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention i3
)xX@3
军事科学院军事医学研究院 u>Ki$xP1
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute []&(D_e"
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 hQgN9S5P
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force f3
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陆军军医大学(第三军医大学) I/UQ' xx
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University) uf@U:V
海军军医大学 MPRO
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the PLA Navy Medical University %3a|<6
空军军医大学 >v0 :qN7|
the PLA Air Force Medical University MMD<I6Iyv
世界卫生组织 .T
3=Eq&"W
World Health Organization (WHO) 6d{j0?mM
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 H(\V+@~>AD
WHO China Country Office .u< U:*
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 vO$ra5Z
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak g
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中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 vbn>
mg5
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China `Ei"_W
湖北省卫生健康委员会 `
45d"B
I
Health Commission of Hubei Province RWahsJTu
武汉市卫生健康委员会 D_aR\
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission {aJz. `u\
中国疾病预防控制中心 #'NY}6cb$
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) d[U1.SNL
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 )@c3##Zp)
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Fd"WlBYy0
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 fMB4xbpD
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention U]j&cFbn5_
武汉市城乡建设局 Ty}R^cy{d
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau )]]|d
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 dp< auA
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau |QqWVelc
中国红十字会 WnO DDr
Red Cross Society of China >";%2u1
中国红十字基金会 \y,;Cfl<
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF) 67,3i~
湖北省红十字会 Lo5Jb6nm
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch 9`,,%vdj
武汉市红十字会 eFes+i( 35
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch |H<|{{E