2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习

医学考博英语听力练习：胸口发紧 %*}f<k{6  
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what seems to be the problem at the moment? X.|0E87  
　　你能告诉我，…，你怎么了? AW 68'G*m  
　　i seem to be getting very short of breath nowadays, so i thought it best to come in to see you. i also feel a tightness in my chest. IBsn>*ja<  
　　最近我似乎总感到非常气急，胸口发紧，所以我想应该去看看医生。 OO>2oH  
　　how long has this been going on? 1^dWmxUZH  
　　这样有多久了? i(rY'o2 BN  
　　it seems to have been getting worse over the last few weeks. *h 6i9V%'  
　　好像是从上几周开始加重了。 LcF3P 4  
　　are you short of breath all the time, or is it just when you walk up the stair? g.s oNqt=  
　　是总感到气急呢，还是只是上楼梯的时候气急? p
60D{UzU  
　　well, it's hard work going up the stairs. the pain feels like a knife. Bs}>#I  
　　上楼梯的时候疼痛会加重，就像刀割一样。 dW68lVWq_  
　　does the pain move to other areas as well? gZv<_0N  
　　疼痛向其他部位放射吗? UtN>6$u  
　　yes, it moves to my neck, my left arm, my back and my shoulder. (%}C  
　　向我的颈部，左臂，肩背部放射。 4 fswx@l  
　　do you ever feel sick or sweaty when that happens? I"4B1g  
　　疼的时候感到恶心或者出汗吗? $}fA;BP  
　　well, i don't feel sick but i often break out in a sweat. (i8t^  
　　嗯，不恶心，但是很能出汗。 q0wVV  
　　do you ever feel that your heart beats unusually fast or slow? ~@lNBF  
　　有没有感到心跳不寻常地加快或者减慢? -}@9lhS,  
　　yes, sometimes it beats really slowly. then from time to time it skips a beat, then continues tobeat very rapidly. }|,y`ui\  
　　有时心跳得很慢。有时心(比正常节律)少跳一下，紧接着跳得非常快。 #eYVZ=E  
　　can you tap out with a finger what the rhythm feels like to you? good. have you had anyswelling in your ankles? <X?F :?Mk  
　　你能用手指敲出节奏像什么吗?很好。你的脚踝肿胀吗? tANG ]  
　　yes, both of my feet have been somewhat swollen. jPfoI-  
　　嗯，两只脚的脚踝都有点肿胀。 h.*|4 ;  
　　does it go down overnight or are they still swollen in the morning? 8{C3ijR  
　　过夜后肿胀消失吗，还是早上的时候脚踝依然肿胀? FWg 7e3  
　　oh, my feet feel much better, and they aren't as swollen in the morning. {/ta1&xyG  
　　嗯，脚感觉好多了，不像早上那么肿了。 cu-WY8n  
(]:G"W8f  
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心脏问题 x>^S..K}L%  
　have you ever had any heart problems? KjadX&JD  
　　你以前有心脏方面的问题吗? U^xFqJY6  
　　i've never been diagnosed with anything but i think something could be wrong with my heart. SZ_hGD0  
　　从来没有被诊断过有什么问题，但是我觉得我的心脏可能有点问题。 zy|hf<V  
　　what seems to be the problem with your heart? \4ZQop  
　　你的心脏怎么了? &~i1 @\]  
　　it beats irregularly especially when i smoke. Yr+&|;DB  
　　心跳不规律，尤其是当我吸烟的时候。 D<MtLwH  
　　what kind of pain do you get during exercise? G
B#7w82  
　　锻炼的时候你感到哪种类型的疼痛? Rh=h{O  
　　i get pressure in my chest sometimes when i have to walk a long distance. %]-tA,
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　　当我行走比较长的距离时，有时我会感到胸部压痛。 W+QI D/  
　　do you often get short of breath? m`/OO;/;  
　　你经常感到气短吗? ,-):&V:jF  
　　absolutely. i'm always short of breath when i go upstairs. <*L8kNykK  
　　是的。当我上楼梯的时候总是气短。 PH6uP]  
　　do you ever feel sweaty when this happens? RW'QU`N[Y  
　　疾病发作的时候出汗吗? /wQD
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　　yes, i break out in a really bad sweat when my chest hurts. +7=3[K  
　　胸部疼的时候出汗很厉害。 K#>B'>A\  
　　where does the pain move? Ra/S
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　　疼痛会放射到其他地方吗? ]\{EUx9  
　　down my left arm. u BvN*L
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　　向下放射到我的左臂。 :p89J\  
　　and have you had any swelling in your feet or ankles? |1#*`2j\=9  
　　你的脚或者脚踝肿过吗? z&w@67 >j  
　　yes, my ankles seem to be swollen all the time. zhS\|tI  
　　是的，脚踝好像一直是肿的。 XLB7 E  
　　do your feet hurt all the time? Z<`QDBN"4  
　　你一直感到疼吗? 5-*/wKjLz  
　　yes, the pain is fairly constant, but it helps when i put my feet up. <d8Yk>R  
　　疼痛是相当持续的，但是当我把脚抬起来时疼痛会减轻。 g/eE^o~;  
医学考博英语听力练习：食欲 >o.4sN@  
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tell me, what's your appetite like? m;'ebkq  
　　你的食欲怎么样? 9J*.' Y  
　　sometimes it's good, but at other times i don't feellike eating at all. Dc2H<=];  
　　有时很好，有时我一点也不想吃。 y2KR^/LN|Y  
　　how do you feel about your eating habits? 0.+MlyA  
　　向我描述一下你的饮食习惯。 }"Clv/
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　　well, i usually eat five or six times a day, lots of fruitand vegetables, but when i'm anxious i can't eat atall. ,N93H3(  
　　嗯，我一天通常吃五到六顿，吃很多水果和蔬菜，但是当我焦虑的时候我什么都不吃。 g=n{G@*N  
　　have you lost or put on any weight recently or does your weight stay the same? }p5_JXB
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　　你最近体重有变化吗，还是保持不变? 5X&Y~w,poU  
　　i've been putting on quite a bit of weight lately. 
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　　最近我体重增加明显。 xu\s2x$  
　　how many pounds have you gained, do you think? `3g5n:"g\  
　　你增重了多少磅? F_G .$aCc  
　　about ten pounds or so. 6%it`A8}  
　　大约10磅左右。 PzOnS   
　　over how long a period of time has this happened? t'1g+g  
　　增重发生在多长时间内? ,oykOda:|  
　　since about christmas, so in the last six months. PriLV4?  
　　大概从圣诞节开始，所以在过去的六个月之内增重了大约10磅。 j"K^zh  
　　are you trying to do anything to control your weight, for example, are you on a diet? ,~q:rh+  
　　你尝试过采取些措施控制体重吗，比如，节食? 4C/G &w&  
　　yes, but it doesn't seem to work. ;4l8Qg 7  
　　试过，但是似乎没有效果。 @^T~W^+  
　　are there any foods that you dislike or is there anything that you particularly like to eat? .fbY2b([  
　　你有没有不喜欢的食物，或者有特别喜欢吃的食物吗? )9^)t   
　　i eat lots of pasta dishes, but i can't have anything with nuts in them because i'm allergic tomost kinds of nuts. 9}%$j  
　　我吃很多的面食，但是我一点都不能吃坚果因为我对大多数坚果过敏。 D(l,Z  
　　do your eating habits change for any reason? ]!ox2m_U  
　　你的饮食习惯会因为什么原因改变吗? \_WR:?l  
　　yes, i eat quite a bit more when i feel good. )by7[I0v  
　　会，当我感觉好的时候我吃得特别多。 m^!:n$  
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2022年医学考博英语听力练习：出血 !gve]>M  
so, you say that you are having problems with bleeding or bruising. B:Ts_9*  
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　　你说你有出血和淤青的问题。 &]DB-t#\  
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　　yes, i am. ^O18\a  
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　　是的。 _ocCt XI9  
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　　can you tell me what you mean by that? do you bleed or bruise easily? K6k
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　　你能告诉我那是什么意思吗?你很容易出血或者有淤青? hq 3n&/  
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　　yes, every time i scrape myself or bump into something i get bruised. /eI|m9ke  
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　　是的，每次一擦伤或者撞到什么东西我就有淤青了。 =rA?,74  
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　　have you always had this problem, or is it just a recent development? h p]J>i.  
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　　一直以来就有这个问题吗，还是最近才这样? :W.H#@'(  
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　　i noticed that the problems started about the time i started shaving. ANhqS  
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　　我第一次剃须的时候我注意到了这个问题。 dKzG,/1W[m  
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　　do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? $94lF~  
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　　当你刷牙的时候牙齿出血吗? Ui'v' $  
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　　yes, quite a lot. \lbH   
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　　是的，出血很多。 %p 6Ms  
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　　do you have any trouble stopping the bleeding? "Hw%@]#  
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　　止血有什么问题吗? {y"Kn'1  
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　　oh, yes, even from the most minor cuts. /nO_e  
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　　有问题，甚至一个小伤口止血都有问题。 g:!U,<C^a  
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　　how long does it take to stop the bleeding? n.l#(`($4  
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　　止血需要多长时间? "~VKUvDu  
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　　at least ten or 15 minutes. ~7b#BXzP  
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　　至少10-15分钟。 o
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　　are there any other members of your family with bleeding tendencies? 3/gR}\=  
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　　你家里还有其他人有出血倾向吗? @KM?agtlbl  
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　　no, not that i know of. 8pEA3py  
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　　据我所知没有。 &w9*pJR %  
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　　have you ever needed a blood transfusion, or have you given blood recently? |*48J1:1y  
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　　你曾经输过血吗?最近献过血吗? 9Tr ceL;  
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　　i don't like needles, so i don't give blood, but i needed a transfusion after a car accident a few years ago; when i was 15. )o:sDj`b]  
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　　我不喜欢针头，所以我不献血。但是我15岁的时候出了车祸输过血。 #do%u"q  
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　　do you remember how many units of blood you received? T-yEn&r4)  
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　　你记得当时他们给你输了多少单位的血吗? KC&XOI %  
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　　no. i don't remember, sorry. CT_tJ  
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　　不记得了，抱歉。 > dVhIbG  
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　　do you know what your blood type is? mW{uChHP  
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　　你知道你是什么血型吗? 1`|Z8Jpocj  
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　　i think it's ab negative, but i'm not sure. $bp$[fX(e  
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　　我想是ab型阴性，但是我不确定。 4".I*ij  
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2022年医学考博英语听力练习：便秘 A@_>9;   
a.is it actually painful to have a bowel movement? ;=IJHk1&  
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　　a.你排便的时候感到疼吗? d0}(d Gl  
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　　does it hurt when you open your bowels? gfN=0Xj4  
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　　你尝过泻药吗? SD*q+Si,1U  
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　　b.have you ever tried taking any laxatives that you can get at a chemist's? k kD#Bb  
j3%Wrt  
　　b.泻药可以从药剂师那拿到。 vf>d{F^rv  
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　　do you take anything for your bowels? 4<}@hk Y  
YwY?tOxBe  
　　你针对便秘用过什么药吗? eJ<P  
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9%./B  
　　c.does your stomach ever feel distended? Yz[Rl ^  
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　　c.你感到胃胀吗? zi O(`"v  
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　　do you ever feel bloated when you are constipated? yp=sL' E  
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　　当你感到便秘的时候你感到胀吗? ,3}+t6O"  
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　　d.do you have wind moving around in your bowels? /o6id o  
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　　d.你觉得肠道里有气体吗? {P?DkUO}  
ph(LsPT-  
　　do you feel gassy? e'G3\h}#  
W2$rC5|  
　　你觉得肠道里有气体吗? hB\BFVUSn/  
B$JPE7h@[P  
　　e.do you pass wind? `'r]Oe  
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　　你放屁吗? ]moBVRd  
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　　do you break wind? K]>4*) A:  
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　　你放屁吗? 9_&]7ABV  
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　　f.do you have a tendency towards flatulence? #|:q"l9  
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　　f.你感到有胃肠胀气的倾向吗? X&49
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　　do you ever suffer from excessive wind? ZS_ z  
t?weD{O  
　　你得过胀气吗?

　医学考博英语听力练习：呼吸不畅 >8`;SEnv  
how long have you had difficulty breathing? h)r=+Q\'(S  
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　　你有呼吸困难多久了? 0SZ:C(]  
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　　i've had difficulty breathing for about two weeks. 
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　　大约2周了。 P[
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　　when is your breathing most difficult? 7z+Ngt' !  
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　　你什么时候呼吸最困难? +'9xTd  
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　　i wheeze in the early hours. 1z8fhE iiE  
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　　我早上会气喘。 ,LDdL  
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　　which is more difficult, breathing in or breathing out? 04!akPP<  
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　　是吸气困难还是呼气困难? cq1)b\|  
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　　breathing out is harder. U{0! <*W>  
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　　呼气更困难。 24d{ol)  
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　　are you short of breath when you are resting or only when you are working? PA${<wyBR_  
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　　是休息的时候气短还是工作的时候气短? bqm%@*fZo  
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　　i'm short of breath when i'm working. |&0Cuwt  
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　　工作的时候。 690;\O '  
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　　can you lie flat in bed? jR mo9Bb2  
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　　你能平躺在床上吗? 5?C) v}w+  
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　　yes, i can sleep on my back. kZHIzU  
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　　我能靠背侧睡觉。 E|omC_h  
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　　do you ever wake up at night because you are short of breath? $ 2PpG|q  
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　　你在夜间因气短醒过吗? ?UV!^w@L:0  
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　　yes. i wake up several times because i'm short of breath. <&p0:S
7  
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　　是的，因为气短醒过几次。 W>(p4m  
t{Xf3.  
　　what do you do then? a) 5;Od  
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　　那醒了之后你做什么呢? g|PRk9  
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　　i usually get up and walk around when it happens. w@"l0gm+u[  
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　　我通常起来，走一走。

医学考博英语听力练习：排便 re;^,  
　do you have regular bowel movements? <qpDAz4k  
6I`Lszs  
　　你的排便规律吗? rfV HPMD0  
/9..hEq^  
　　no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea. O)E8'Oe"Q  
UZ` <D/  
　　不规律，有时我便秘，有时我腹泻。 bm:"&U*tu'  
jjLwHJ  
　　when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently? byW9]('e  
~7}aW#  
　　你说你腹泻，是指大便稀，得频繁上厕所? QSxR@hC  
Bl"BmUn  
　　i have to go four or five times a day. I}S~,4  
h/a|-V}m&  
　　我一天去四、五次。 'zg; *)x1/  
th?w&;L  
　　when you have to go, do you have to go quickly? c\\'x\J7  
?"o7x[  
　　当你不得不去的时候，很急吗? \=yWJ  
V4.&"0\n#  
　　yes, i have real problems holding it. R;]z/|8  
EL?6x  
　　是的，我总是憋不住。 $k,wA8OZ-  
DQ86(4e*g#  
　　could you describe your stool? ,_$}>MY;  
QQPT=_P]  
　　你能描述一下大便吗? hn-!W;j  
.S{FEV  
　　the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark. d5z=fH9  
ev'` K=n8  
　　上次的大便很稀，呈水样，还黑。 4!</JZX~$  
cS2PrsUx  
　　do you have any problems flushing it down at all? ,l47;@kr  
Z0'&@P$  
　　大便从马桶冲走有问题吗? sP'U9l  
#hZ`r5GvTj  
　　no, i haven't noticed anything like that. %4QpDt  
zzH^xxg  
　　没注意过 B4Fuvi  
l"rX'g?  
　　has there been any blood or mucus in the stool? JE* d-  
[2P6XoI#  
　　粪便里有血或者黏液吗? 0#S#v2r5  
KPrH1 [VU  
　　yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus. WqJrDj~  
xjy(f~'  
　　有，我注意到一引起血迹，但是没有黏液。 FPE%h=sw  
S?[@/35)  
　　is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself? 3OB=D{$V  
KK}ox%j  
　　血是混在粪便里，还是只是在厕纸上有血? bgYUsc*uR  
7tP%tp ez  
　　it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor. ictV7)  
yu>o7ie+;Y  
　　好像是混在粪便里的，医生。 = inp>L  
ri%j*Kn  
　　i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema? pft-.1py  
hS1I ;*t  
　　懂了。当你便秘的时候，你吃泻药吗，或者灌肠? f~10 iD  
T I|h  
　　if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps. v`@NwH<r  
s1]m^,  
　　如果我三天都没去厕所，那只有吃泻药有作用了。 `W:z#uNG]  
8'"=y}]H~  
　　do you feel bloated when you are constipated? N%F4ug@i   
! nsx!M  
　　当你便秘的时候腹胀吗? ?>Ngsp>-P  
Q5b9q$L$  
　　yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too. KM+[1Ze$  
xnfJruT  
　　是的，偶尔胀，从是吃了泻药就不胀了。 l,*5*1lM  
g4u6#.m(  
　　do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching? JW!.+ Q  
S1[, al  
　　排气有什么问题吗，比如打嗝? R nwFxFIQ  
 wX5q=I  
　　no, not particularly. \Si p  
inFS99DKx  
　　没有什么特别的。  l 5 ]  
:..WL;gC  
咳嗽 SK#&%Yk  
do you have a cough? Y]7503J  
q^:VF()d_z  
　　你咳嗽吗? BA2J dU  
i)'tt9f$  
　　i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot. X
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/z_]7]  
　　嗯，咳嗽，但是我好像咳喘地厉害。 E#\Oe_eq~N  
jo^c> ur  
　　is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now? LRg]'?  
<:Mz2Rg  
　　这是近期的症状，还是已经这样有一段时间了? m^0vux  
$btu =_|f  
　　i've had it for some time, doctor. qDG2rFu&[  
=@0J:"c  
　　已经有些时日了，医生。 ^86M94k  
J jm={+@+  
　　do you suffer from coughing fits? [@ev%x,  
9=~ZA{0J  
　　你经常咳嗽吗? p<{P#?4 g  
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　　yes, a lot. [8a(4]4  
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　　是的，经常咳嗽。 /wLGf]0  
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　　do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough? O-X(8<~H=  
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　　咳嗽的有痰，还是只是干咳? Bd <0}  
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　　i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma. Uu WIT3W>%  
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　　会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。 Tc/^h4xH  
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　　what is the phlegm like? =S`h/fru  
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　　痰是什么样的呢? .DhI3'Jrl  
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　　what do you mean? 1`K-f m)  
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　　什么意思? {&n- @$?  
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　　can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky? ,Q-,#C"  
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　　你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的，偏黄还是偏绿，有没有泡沫，黏不黏? KSPa2>lz?  
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　　yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly. <{kPa_`'  
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　　嗯，痰偏黄，感觉有点像果冻。 -i`jS_-Cv-  
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　　does it have a strange smell or taste? m !*F5x  
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　　痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗? 2t\0vV2)/O  
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　　no, i don't think so. >9{?&#]x  
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　　我想没有。 G4@r_VP\  
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　　has there ever been blood in it? )dkU4]  
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　　痰中带血吗? n5$#M  
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　　yes, just once i noticed some blood in it. e=0]8l>\V  
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　　嗯，看见过一次痰中有血。 ?@rd,:'dE  
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　　have you taken any medication lately? 1"H;Tr|  
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　　那你采取药物治疗了吗? B7 s{yb  
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　　yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood. } k2Q  
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　　嗯，我吃一种稀释血液的药。