医学英语整理（一） P.'.KZJ:WD
一 分类词汇部分 r D].=.?1
（一）医疗、医院、医生 L"qJZU
1、医生 "bm| p/A
① doctor medical worker @-
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② physician 内科医生 s-$ Wc) l
③ surgeon 外科医生 %
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④ doctor in charge 主治医生 2 DQVl
⑤ intern 实习医生 2R[v*i^S
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 xB
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2、医院 BNfj0e 5b
① hospital <]qNjsdb9"
The specialized hospital 专科医院 S,c{LTL
The general hospital 普通医院 rH
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The community hospital 社区医院
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The public hospital 公立医院 2d D" ^z{
The private hospital 私立医院 q Gk.7wf%
② clinc 门诊 WH:dcU
③ ward 病房 X:GRjoa
④ medical team 医疗队 x MJ -=
3 医疗手段 6}^x#9\
① drug therapy 药物治疗 p&(0e, `z/
② medical treatment 医疗 ;_,jy7lf
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 *k{Llq
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ^?cu9S3
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 [V' c
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 ~7: q+\
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 QVT0.GzR
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 S7+>Mk
⑨ TCM 中医 u$\.aWol
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 8W&1 "h`
(11) medical service 医疗服务 xA3_W
(12) complain of (v) 主述 PaTO lHr
(13) health checkup 健康普查 Ua}R3^_)a
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 vPnS`&
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 :` SIuu~@
4、医疗体制 OLG)D#m(4/
（1）healthcare system 医疗体制
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（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 hC$e8t60
（3）medical accident 医疗事故 W?
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（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 7J9<B5 U
（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 G? SPz
（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ug%7}&
5、医德 k)+{Y v*
（1）medical ethics医德 _N5pxe
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（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 (6f D5XtS
（3）humanistic 人道主义的 /
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（4）compassionate 富于同情性的 PS~_ a
（5）considerate 体贴周到的 &&;.7E
（6）resolute果断的 ]+G
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（7）service quality服务质量 ftn10TO *
（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people Eq_@ xT0>
6、病人 Af\@J6viF7
（1）patient LDegJer-v
（2）the sick [Vbd su9
（3）the invalid 7b~uU@L`
(4) sufferer b M'F8 Fi
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（二）必知疾病名称 uB G!R#T
1、 患病的表达方式 SEnr" }
⑴ suffer from (v ) HMD\)vMK6
(2) contract （v） ,./ n@.na
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 e> _a
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(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 y / vc\e
2、必知疾病名称 _k}Qe ;
heart disease 心脏病 QUkP& sz
hypertension 高血压 44 8%yP
kidney problem 肾病 BJ_"FG
stroke 休克 C6g p}%
the blood pressure 血压 i\ uj>;B
diabetes 糖尿病 bR}fj .gP
obesity 肥胖 "kFNOyj3\
terminal illness 绝症 7`7 M4
incurable illness 不治之症 %$Fe[#1
cancer 癌症 l_;6xkv4
tumor 肿瘤 cD9U ^SOS
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ;I@\}!%H
emergency case 急症 e KuF7Oo
servious illness 重症 p5"pQe S
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 B&7:=t,m(
short breath 短气 gKQ s:25
syndrome 综合症 1.N2!:&G|
complications 并发症 : &n
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process 病程 yIr0D 6L
bone loss 骨质疏松 t>a
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short-sighted （adj）近视 cDYO Ju.
choke } tBw<7fe
3、其他相关词汇 V60"j(
outbreak and spending -awG1 4%
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 B [h^] k
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 y8C8~ -&OK
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 -da: j-_
taboo 禁忌 @+~>utr
speed up blood circulation (v) eB_r. R{
improve the cardiac functions (v) B#`'h~(7
side effects 副反应 _E8Cvaob
complain of 主述 eU`O=uE
4、传染病专题★（压住2005年博士英语题） 3P>1-=
(1) 感染源 _ iDVd2X"H
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 D
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（2）传染疾病 y<m[9FC}
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 9@IL5 47V
influenza （简）flu 流感 {98e_z w
infection contagion 传染病 k'
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infectious diseases 传染病 u>vvW|OB[
AIDS 艾滋病 KXl!VD,#`=
SARS X<$D NRN
(3) 传染 ~: 0w%
epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 <]DUJuF-M
block the chanel (v) fI <d&5&g
disseminate 传播 |'P$z MAF
cross infection 交叉感染 \X ! NoF
5、疾病名称 5a@9PX^.J
illness %K=_
sickness @OFx
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disease FIVC~LDd
ailment 1ZRkVHiz0
suffering );q~TZ[Do
6、疾病的转归 "lt5gu! `u
（1）疾病的恢复 [eOv fD
recover recovery dkDPze9l
recuperate f{[0;qDJ
resume %m[ZU<v
recruit PXJ7Ek*/
reinstate }P{Wk7#Jq
(2) 疾病的恶化 ;y 1/b(t
deteriorate 1(:!6P Y
aggravate :Y1 ;= W
exasperate Xxd]j]
make worse Qr7v^H~E4.
worsen hh%?E\qM
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(三)药物 Av5:/c.B
1、药物名称 [ >\|QS|
medicine fG$LqzyqlK
drug
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remedy yzzJKucVU:
medicinal herbs R(VOHFvW6
power 9:VU tx#}2
tablet : N$ -SV
pill ~eoM
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2、相关词汇 fCJjFL:
drug therapy 药物治疗 51#O lvD
side effects 副反应 nR*'
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drug abuse 药物滥用 A 0k?$ko
drugstore 药房 vI5lp5( -3
over the counter 非处方药 hp9U
drug allergy 药物过敏 bSX/)')j
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drug poisoning 药物中毒 DyGls8<\!
prescription 处方 0Q_*Z (
expenses for medicine 药费 L1 /`/
charges for medicine
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drug rebate 药品回扣 d`B<\Y#{Us
3、药物用法 Wx{E\ l
开药 6xJffl
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ~!r;?38V`
write out a proscription AT~,
服药 71c[ `h*0{
take a medicine ls]N&!/hq
治…的疾病 &S*~EM.l8
a remedy for some diseases qM(}|fMbN
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(四)心理疾病 -y+>^45
1、心理学专业词汇 l:!L+t*}6
subhealth 亚健康 YzI ;)
psychological benefits 心理健康 r<e% ;S
psychological problem 心理问题 %x$U(
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 Yv; s3>r
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 37/n"\4
mental obstacles 心理障碍 F3qK6Ah.
psychological massage 心理按摩 fSuykbZ
psychology 心理学/心理 A I P~A]T
psychotherapy 心理治疗 )\fY1WD
psychological expert 心理专家 6Dq4Q|C
2、相关词汇 w
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questionnaire _IDZ.\'>$
3、情绪词汇 Dm>"c;2
overcome 4>hHUz[
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disappoint XIHN6aQ{X
disappointed ,kN;
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shy X*8y"~X|vq
flush J-F".6i5
frustration n| SV)92o1
failure 1uw#;3<L
fail '|C3t! H`
willpower *z=_s D?1
optimism ?Ec9rM\ze
optimistical U2oCSo5:3N
be sensitive to *2'8d8>R%]
nervous BT$p~XB
tensional KhCP9(A=Qo
sad agony pessimism pessimistic pJpapA2l*6
confident confidencec US6_ 5>/
stress pressure \INH[X#>
depress depressed 6 K $mW
depression depressive h `fVQN.3
strain fn#8=TIDf
4、疲劳相关词汇 R
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fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) ]6&NIz`:,
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（五）肥胖与营养 H^_,e= j
1、营养物质 *p l6 V|
nutrient 营养素 0MQ= Rt
protein 蛋白质 3KLUH=)P
fat 脂肪 [;E%o^/^
glucose 葡萄糖 vL/ 3(Bo7
vitamin 维生素 BT_]=
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sugar 糖类 VFT@Ic#]
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 4.6$m
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 urp|@WZ
soft drink beverage 软饮料 B`tq*T%
2、营养与饮食 V>$ ( N/1
a well-balanced diet 9#LMK 1ge
nutrition 营养 2:+8]b 3i
nutritional 营养的 xh6(~'$
nutritious 有营养的 }A 9#3Y|F
nutritionist 营养学家 wcHk]mLM
malnutrition 营养失调 !}*N';
metabolism 物质代谢 {sTf4S\S
fat free food e8a^"Z `a
the prepared food 熟食 j KU2
grain 谷物 y@LI
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food shortages 食品短缺 &lc@]y8
lack of food ~$!,-r
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 UG 1<Xfu|
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 YV> a 3
3、营养失衡相关疾病 '2,~ 'Zk
stroke 9~ p;iiKGG
obesity >}k*!J|
hypertension @kX uC<
diabetes L
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4 、治疗措施 /Qgb t
diet drug 减肥药 hvt]VC]]
lose weight 减肥 88 Pt"[{1
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（六）生活习惯、健康及运动 ui]iO
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1、生活习惯 ,#a4P`q'iC
life-style 生活习惯 D pHubqWz
a disorder of body and mind v }>g* @
a physical and mental disorder cT(nKHL
crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 |:
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high tempo of life 'm0WPS/6E
be accustomed to sth M]8>5Zx.
the exercise habit DzC`yWstP
2、运动与休息a (~@.9&cBD
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 y^r'4zN'
relax oneself s-#@t
take sports '
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physical exercises 1uo | a
sport activities )t~ad]oM
do sports }51QU FhL0
sports ground （简） gym 体育场馆 QeY+imM
entertainment [\F:NLjiUy
be more/less physically fit !/`AM<`o
sustain the exercise habit ks$5$,^T2o
constitution 体质 H F*~bL
3、范文 ko.% @Y(=
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time 2w8YtM3+"z
(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.
