医学英语整理(一) }'wZ)N@
一 分类词汇部分 ((]i}s0S
(一)医疗、医院、医生 hev;M)t
1、医生 hGD@v{/
① doctor medical worker )e0k
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② physician 内科医生 >U*p[ FGW
③ surgeon 外科医生 Ld.9.d]
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ShC$ue?Q
⑤ intern 实习医生 W6>t!1oO+
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 I;JV-jDM
2、医院 '/qy_7O
① hospital
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The specialized hospital 专科医院 E'4Psx9: =
The general hospital 普通医院 sTP\}
The community hospital 社区医院 2Pm}wD^`
The public hospital 公立医院 k F^4kCJ@
The private hospital 私立医院 sDNWB
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② clinc 门诊 *y?6m,38V
③ ward 病房 $)NS]wJ]3
④ medical team 医疗队 RN 4?]8
3 医疗手段 4F.,Y3
① drug therapy 药物治疗 C[%Qg=<
② medical treatment 医疗 .g}N@
③ medical instruments 医疗器械
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④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis 'i$._Tx
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 o3+s.7 "
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 _D}3``
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 3m75mny
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 `Gv\"|Gn
⑨ TCM 中医 b||usv[or
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 n[e C
(11) medical service 医疗服务 %ZD]qaU
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(12) complain of (v) 主述 F8<G9#%s\
(13) health checkup 健康普查 tf 7HhOCYX
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 }=v4(M `%
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 D"aK;_W@h
4、医疗体制 s9"X.-!
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制
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(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷 v@Eb[7Kq/1
(3)medical accident 医疗事故 |U1 [R\X
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 R98YGW_
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(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 'kj
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(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 c-JXWNz
5、医德 +`wr{kB$~
(1)medical ethics医德 7/a7p(
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 ?jfh'mCA
(3)humanistic 人道主义的 _4)
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(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 >;Oa|G
(5)considerate 体贴周到的 @C@9Tw
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(6)resolute果断的 nI?*[y
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(7)service quality服务质量 VRY(@# q
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people aNKw.S>
6、病人 yLLA:5Q1
(1)patient 5'f_~>1Wt
(2)the sick |)To 0Z
(3)the invalid 0vLx={i
(4) sufferer gYN;Fu-9Z
V C VqU
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(二)必知疾病名称 2|\mBP`ok
1、 患病的表达方式 G3|23G.~)(
⑴ suffer from (v ) Tx&H1
(2) contract (v) )MI w/
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ha|2u(4
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 r)>'cjx/
2、必知疾病名称 f5bX,e)!
heart disease 心脏病 :|k!hG
hypertension 高血压 .T8^>z1/\F
kidney problem 肾病 `2U,#nZ 4
stroke 休克 1f^oW[w&
the blood pressure 血压 BeRs;^r+
diabetes 糖尿病 7ojh=imY
obesity 肥胖 }mp`!7?>O
terminal illness 绝症 *vBhd2HO
incurable illness 不治之症 N%:uOX8{
cancer 癌症 ~hk!N!J\
tumor 肿瘤 *tZ3?X[b
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 </<z7V,{
emergency case 急症 `,pBOh|'
servious illness 重症 _`QME r?
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 D.AiqO<z
short breath 短气 y'f-4E<
syndrome 综合症
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complications 并发症 =#TQXm']Gi
process 病程 Vx0Hq`_14
bone loss 骨质疏松 /Y\q&}
short-sighted (adj)近视 -=rGN"(M
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choke Tz&cm=
3、其他相关词汇 k]& I(VQ"
outbreak and spending 'uUa|J1mu
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 aM[fag$c
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Tig6<t+Q
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 a3Z()|t>
taboo 禁忌 jq/{|<0
speed up blood circulation (v) "J
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improve the cardiac functions (v) 9D%~~~
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side effects 副反应 Yic'p0<
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complain of 主述 +xmZK<{<
4、传染病专题★(压住2005年博士英语题) /s:akLBaD
(1) 感染源 yNx"Ey dk`
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ;rF:$37^
(2)传染疾病 6d 8n1_
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 f;
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influenza (简)flu 流感 T5U(B3j_
infection contagion 传染病 oWOH #
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infectious diseases 传染病 3^&pb
AIDS 艾滋病 zjJyc?
SARS aR;Q^YJ+a
(3) 传染 b}G +7B
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的
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block the chanel (v) 9zd)[4%=
disseminate 传播 {gi"ktgk
cross infection 交叉感染 `Op
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5、疾病名称 ~GY;{
illness bm7$D Kp#
sickness aH$*Ue@Q
disease CGg6n CB
ailment +l3
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suffering #6m//0 u
6、疾病的转归 If#7SF)n'
(1)疾病的恢复 CC87<>V
recover recovery `RzM)ILl
recuperate K|1^?#n
resume /iQ>he~fy
recruit kI;^V
reinstate Tp6ysjao
(2) 疾病的恶化 #5I "M WA
deteriorate ?^
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aggravate Q\z*q,^R
exasperate &boBu^,94
make worse Y\x
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worsen V7v,)a" L
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(三)药物 zj)[Sntn?
1、药物名称 U5PCj ]-Xt
medicine Te/)[I'Tn
drug 7I
remedy cK } Qu
medicinal herbs pVY.&XBZ$
power 3WVHI$A9
tablet Q&LkST-i
pill }bTMeCgI
2、相关词汇 0.5_,a
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drug therapy 药物治疗 wDG4rN9x
side effects 副反应 q.t5L=l^
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drug abuse 药物滥用 x1et,&,
drugstore 药房 >JMKEHl.q
over the counter 非处方药 &Hqu`A/^
drug allergy 药物过敏 Xz@>sY>Jc
drug poisoning 药物中毒 T_dd7Ym'8
prescription 处方 ]=3O,\
expenses for medicine 药费 +1%6-g4"
charges for medicine EiUV?Gvz
drug rebate 药品回扣 cw.7YiU
3、药物用法 rzHa&:Y
开药 vp@+wh]#
prescribe some medicine for some diseases o{p_s0IX;S
write out a proscription @UJmbD{
服药 :N}KScS|Wa
take a medicine $wTX
治…的疾病 ay4xOwcR
a remedy for some diseases ltR^IiA}
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(四)心理疾病 ,m,vo_Ub
1、心理学专业词汇 +.I'U9QeUN
subhealth 亚健康 2\de |'
psychological benefits 心理健康 [!mjUsut*
psychological problem 心理问题 ^E
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 4
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psychological obstacles 心理障碍 ;r"B?] JO
mental obstacles 心理障碍 1 ,'^BgI,
psychological massage 心理按摩 GNc|)$
psychology 心理学/心理 ^ZUgDQduc
psychotherapy 心理治疗 wf%Ep#^6}
psychological expert 心理专家 0\@|M @X=
2、相关词汇 /8\&f%E
questionnaire Po.B
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3、情绪词汇
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overcome mp3_n:R?
disappoint z,YUguc|
disappointed Cpv%s
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shy O/oYaAlFF@
flush }#
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frustration l>Ja[`X@
failure arVf"3a
fail ky$:
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willpower .BDRD~kB
optimism yc=#Jn?S
optimistical U]
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be sensitive to s^'#"`!v=
nervous 4 ~YQ\4h=
tensional {}&f\6OI%
sad agony pessimism pessimistic ef:$1VIBda
confident confidencec 42wC."A
stress pressure }.V0SM6
depress depressed IYg3ve`x
depression depressive @^6OV)
strain c&?a,fpb
4、疲劳相关词汇 lWw!+[<:q1
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) J~'Q^O3@
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(五)肥胖与营养 bW.zxQ:
1、营养物质 "q>I?UcZ
nutrient 营养素 $F`<&o
protein 蛋白质 /0&:Yp=>
fat 脂肪 fQTA@WAr
glucose 葡萄糖 = *;Xc-_
vitamin 维生素 Q1I_=fT
sugar 糖类 y_4krY|Zx
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 9eN2)a/
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 X)iWb(@k"7
soft drink beverage 软饮料 R{xyme@"^
2、营养与饮食 6|>\&Y!Q
a well-balanced diet <AAZ8#^
nutrition 营养 ,dj*p,J
nutritional 营养的 E%\7Uo-
nutritious 有营养的 )4L%zl7
nutritionist 营养学家 *v
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malnutrition 营养失调 ks%7W
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metabolism 物质代谢 4>"cc@8&~
fat free food L^ #< HQ
the prepared food 熟食 m~j\?mb{+
grain 谷物 01{r^ZT`RH
food shortages 食品短缺 _]D#)-uv}C
lack of food 97]a-)SA
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐 SC
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imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡 aa0`y
3、营养失衡相关疾病 _+Jf
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stroke BheEI;}
obesity #[U9(44,
hypertension $nf
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diabetes 3?*M{Y|
4 、治疗措施 :<t{ =0G
diet drug 减肥药 4g 6ksdFQ
lose weight 减肥 H7yg9zFT
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(六)生活习惯、健康及运动 s?@)a,C%k
1、生活习惯 g
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life-style 生活习惯 Q9yGQu
a disorder of body and mind 2-$bh
a physical and mental disorder \=w'
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crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活 :PFx&
high tempo of life f
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be accustomed to sth @QVqpE<|
the exercise habit TDAWI_83-
2、运动与休息a P>{US1t
ample sleep 充足的睡眠 && DD
relax oneself tIGVB
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take sports +
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physical exercises z29qARiX
sport activities ] Wx>)LT
do sports 4-7kS85
sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆 `%t$s,TiP
entertainment @%EE0)IA
be more/less physically fit 861i3OXVE>
sustain the exercise habit hncS_ZA
constitution 体质 Sc1+(z
3、范文 Y{k>*: Ax_
(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , no partner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time ex`
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(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.