1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 ^:r
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e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. po](6V
2) according to:按照,根据 G:6$P%.
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 <:yq~?
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. h/+I-],RF
3) admit to:承认 q MT.7n:
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 l1|,Lr
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. SYW=L
4) all for:完全赞成 A%czhF
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 cTIwA:)D
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. :,z3:PL
5) all in all:总的说来 tP^mq>
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 gBiQIhz
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. i,b7Ft:F&
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 ]ieA?:0Hi
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 i7!mMO8]
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. s2v#evI`+
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 `zOAltfd
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 Wv*BwiQ
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. V1b_z
8) as well:也,还是……为好 Xgth|C}k
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 \t(r@qq
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 1*,~ 1!>
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 WyJfF=<
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. }br<2?y,
10) attach to:属于,归因于 C05{,w?
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 2?7hUaHX
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. h/bYtE
11) be a credit to:为……增光 2yO)}g FJ
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 w7?9e#>Z
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. V5@[7ncVf
12) bear in mind:记住 :-@P3F[0
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 IV#f}NrfD
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. xr3PO?:
13) begin with:以……为起点 .lj! ~_
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 E6-(q!"A
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ^F0jI5j ).
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 *rKv`nva5
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 U*U)l$!
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. R M+K":p
15) by day:在白天 %=O!K>^vt<
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 R/xCS.yl}
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ZO6bG$y64
16) can but只好……罢了 qa`(,iN
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 R$m
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e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 'n.9qxY;
17) come forth:出现,发行 ^M5uLm-_s
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. Tka="eyIj3
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) $
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e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) N ^`Efpvg
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. #@"rp]1xv
19) consist in:包含在……中 w7V
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e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 DOU?e9I2
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. (Sp~+#XnF
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 J0bs$
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 ~'\u:Imuo
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. FdHWF|D
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 3H%WB|
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 w
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e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. r:Cid*~m
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 j".6
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 L<]PK4
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch ^TK)_wx
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 /! G0 g%k
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 %=eD)p7l-
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. :?W:'% (`[
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 `sC8ro@Fm
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 @eU
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e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. $>m<+nai'
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) W4a20KM2
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 "
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e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 JwVv+9hh
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 mq9
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e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. P .( X]+
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 .1}(Bywm5
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 8;rS"!qM
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. \zyGJyy.
28) good for:有益于 \ziF(xTvqG
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 !1 R
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 IQ8AsV&'C
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 !I&Sy]G
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. i
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30) head up:领头;领导 ;oE4,
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Pp!W$C:
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that.
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31) in a way:在某种程度上 z>~3*a9&
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. s<]l[Y>
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 ZS]e}]Zwp
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. ^bGi_YC
33) in charge of:负责 plAt
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e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 #$E
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e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. V y$\.2=
34) in hand:控制 V>Cf
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e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 $'Z!Y;Ue
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. X(9Ff=0.~
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 OMU#Sx!6
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 RZjR d
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Ycwb1e#
36) in possession of:占有 zO,sq%vQn'
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 MRc^lYj{
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. 5YasD6l
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 [#tW$^UD
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 4w,}1uNEf
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. #0c`"2t&M
38) keep up:继续,保持 >J1o@0tk
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 %M`&}'6'
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. jWz-7BO
39) look about:环视 gE&f}M-
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 shB(kb{{
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. T>?~eYHXs
40) look up:向上看 ;S7xJ'H
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 :Z)s'd.
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. 7)T+!>
41) make one’s way:开路
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e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 yRtFUlm`
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. {D@y-K5
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 H_Yy.yi
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 :A$6Y*s\
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. BC+HP9<]
43) more than:很,非常 #%5>}$
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 "~ /3
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. ^V:YNUqp#
44) much as:虽然 OKP?^%kD
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 R8KL4g-d
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. ps]6,@uyB
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 75F&s,4+
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 %nIjRmqM~
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 ;#+#W+0
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 fVkl-<?x
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 B5cTzY.h-
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 8177x7UG2[
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 ^\!^#rO
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 1~*_H_Q't
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 =:b/z1-v
48. once again:再一次 Wj3H
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e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 czp5MU_^
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. #8`G&S*
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 G{J9Fb8
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 E )PEKWK\
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. FUH1Z+9
50. refer to:提及,涉及 C/E3NL8
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 D Lu]d
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e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. M:x8]TA
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 r8xH A
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 u]}Xq{ZN
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. &O'yhAP] j
52. settle down:落下;定居 @<YZa$`
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 Fr
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e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. NO<m
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53. speak for itself:不言而喻 Ywni2-)<
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 mF_/Rhu
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. WcdU fv(>
54. submit to:屈服于 w90y-^p%
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ZHZ>YSqCS
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.