1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 -+2xdLa63
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. q@yabuN@,j
2) according to:按照,根据 0_Z|y/I.
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 F"? *@L
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. EC\:uK
3) admit to:承认 b6M)qt9R
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 :h dh$}y
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. e$|)wOwU
4) all for:完全赞成 i]WlMC6
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 (j
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e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. `D4'`Or-U
5) all in all:总的说来 *G"#.YvE
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 MM$"6Jor
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. 4T\/wyq0
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 WC; a
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 nM}`H'0
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. TTak[e&j3
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 'UCx^-
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 n,LKkOG
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. n
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8) as well:也,还是……为好 ``CADiM:S
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 L uKm
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. !sWBj'[>
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 LZ dNG\-
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. H5t`E^E
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ="E
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e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 8nR,G
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e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. l_EI7mJ
11) be a credit to:为……增光 zjE4v-H:l
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 zt}p-U2I
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. YJsi5
12) bear in mind:记住 uMZf9XUE
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 =1Jo-!{{
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. _.LWc^Sg
13) begin with:以……为起点 ~cw
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e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 O,#[m:Ejb
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. zf u78
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 !~v>&bCG>9
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 4VgDN(n0@
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. }C}_
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15) by day:在白天 L\DaZ(Y
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 INpub5
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? cIjs
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16) can but只好……罢了 "<#:\6aym
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 q5PYc.E([
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) Pq%cuT%
17) come forth:出现,发行 9f`Pi:*+/
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. !f6
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 3R {y68-S
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) t`B']Ac;T
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. FeLP!oS>
19) consist in:包含在……中 g!ww;_
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 0
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e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 3FN? CN] O
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 zdE^v{}|
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 $}fA;BP
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. wn&2-m*a
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 iXFaQ
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 2wCRT}C
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. \Z':hw
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 at!?"u
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 "f_Z.6WMY
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch 5mU_S\)4:z
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 #eYVZ=E
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 |+;"^<T)l
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. "dOzQz*E
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 MXb(Z9)]kw
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 _q 8m$4
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. h.*|4
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25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) \+xsJbEV
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 (yfTkBy
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 ;QYK {3R?
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 {\B!Rjt[T
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. y.zQ `
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 E_K7.c4M
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 H<
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e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. qb Q> z+c
28) good for:有益于 {F j`'0Xu;
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 z2V!u\It
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ' vwBG=9C
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 >L%%B-
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. nV,a|V5Xm
30) head up:领头;领导 :O7J9K|
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ?Rdi"{.wI
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. '&9b*u";x(
31) in a way:在某种程度上 .eE5pyw+C
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. CVm*Q[5s"
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 }^H_|;e1p
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. qVfOf\x.e
33) in charge of:负责 {}
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e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 f c91D]c
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ~L2Fo~fw
34) in hand:控制 {?8rvAjY
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 %]-tA,u
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. u>BR WN
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 zIu1oF4[
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 BsJClKp/
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. R#0UwRjeF
36) in possession of:占有 U-@\V1;C
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 FGC[yz1g:
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. Af;$
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37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 .m
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e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) C`fQ` RL\
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. {J[0UZ6
38) keep up:继续,保持 J(0c#}d
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Yv>% 5`
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. d2pVO]l YZ
39) look about:环视 bFcI\Q{4
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 GE|V^_|i
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. [L:,A{rve
40) look up:向上看 O[!]/qP+.
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 YtFtU;{
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. D
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41) make one’s way:开路 -LUKYGBK
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 {a(TT)d
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. BRzrtK
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 bO9X;}\6
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 WmeV[iI
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. "5=Gu1
43) more than:很,非常 Zv-#v
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 G#UO>i0jy
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. o^mW`g8[
44) much as:虽然 I=0`xF|4K-
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 {;q
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e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. v#TU7v?~
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 %AaZc=a[c
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 W|4:3c4
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 \<TWy&2&
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 *jM]:GpyoU
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 3VaL%+T$,
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.
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47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 lxf+$Z`~:
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的
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e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 $Y,y~4I
48. once again:再一次 R.(PZC vS
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 JVydTvc
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. 6+!$x?5|NP
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 AT%6K.
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 xu\s2x$
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. tTOBKA89
50. refer to:提及,涉及 f YSH]!
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 ,R.rxoO
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. (@m/j2z
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ^hNl6)hR
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 LI*=T
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. Jr5dw=B gw
52. settle down:落下;定居 ncqAof(/
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 DL`8qJ'mJs
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. zZ6m`]{B9?
53. speak for itself:不言而喻
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e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 }yVx"e)
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself.
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54. submit to:屈服于 `WIZY33V
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 }`kiULC'=
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.