H T# .pi@PF>
• hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head v>/_U
• half - n. one of two equal parts of something t76 B 0L{
• halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop hsHbT^Qm
• hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging Z;y(D_;_
• happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place g#:P c
l
• happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad K%ptRj$
• hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force dh_c`{9
• harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt G8&/I c
• harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered 8n35lI (
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• hat - n. a head cover %-woaj
• hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love
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• have - v. to possess; to own; to hold rK\9# [?x
• he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about '+\t,>nRkl
• head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position K /$-H#;N
• headquarter - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization i1S cXKO
• heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well qrf90F)
• health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease L1Jn @
• hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about Y/sZPG} 4
• heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sun
~owo dc
• heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force
C TKeY
• helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground /0o#V-E)
• help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid c:[ ZknnCe
• here - ad. in, to or at this place X'U~g$"(+
• hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise S= j
pn
• hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret _+X-D9j(l
• high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others j^%N:BQ&
• hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force ,q;?zcC7
• hill - n. a small mountain bO bsj]
• history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past 7Ie=(x8):
• hit - v. to strike; to touch with force T.jCF~%7F
• hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.") o7s !ti\ G
• hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something &isKU 8n
• holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event SgYMPBh
• holy - ad. greatly honored in religion 9VanR
::XX
• home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives !*f$*,=^
• honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted `2hg?(ul
• honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.") 0 ?}n( f!S
• hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen G{I),Y~IF
• horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible I]DD 5l}\
• horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work }8PO m#
• hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care xK_oV+
• hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored v` {N0 R
• hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war NSBcYObX
• hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature #q h
,
• hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers Nke!!A}\|
• hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes z:@:B
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• house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives") L7d1)mV
• how - ad. in what way; to what amount L SP p
• however - conj. yet; but JXM]tV
• huge - ad. very big; of great size L,[Q{:C S
• human - ad. of or about people o<G#%9j
• humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh #c5jCy}n
• hunger - n. the need for food l?=\ 9y
• hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find #{PwEX
!Ct
• hurry - v. to do or go fast !
5NuFLOf
• hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage <S041KF.{6
• husband - n. a man who is married u '7h(1@
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• I - pro. the person speaking xC,x_:R`
• ice - n. frozen water i=cST8!8N
• idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief ])o{!}QUl\
• identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are Aeb(b+=
• if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.") ^J5{quV
• illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law qyv=ot0"~F
• imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea V`1,s~" q
• immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place mAtqF
%V
• import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale 1|(Q|
• important - ad. having great meaning, value or power L%T(H< G
• improve - v. to make better; to become better pA ~} _
• in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during \& 5V';
• incident - n. an event or something that happens U} RBgPX!
• incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent y
%Q. (
• include - v. to have; to make a part of h 6Z :+
• increase - v. to make more in size or amount
} #r TUX
• independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate ;:fW]5"R
• individual - n. one person IT1YF.i
• industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing C/!.VMl ^
• infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease U X@%1W!8
• inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down #$I@V4O;#
• influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change Uj):}xgi'
• inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to ;!MQ@Fi^
• information - n. knowledge; facts rm8Ys61\=
• inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin m&:&z7^ p
• injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal {>
YsrD C
• innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action %_ibe
• insane - ad. mentally sick s-$ Wc) l
• insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings X
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J#)}f
• inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert Qt>K{ >9Cf
• instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of eV[{c %wN:
• instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something #i bwD:{
• insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored m,k 0 h%
• intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying wa"0`a:`;
• intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn rH
3 U;K!
• intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious
W,xdj! ^t
• interest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed 1dQAo1
• interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so FDMQ Lx f
• international - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole world 0D(8- H
• intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve qyz% 9 9
• invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army >Xn,jMUW
• invent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing something q +?&w'8
• invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money uf6egm5 ]
• investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth kL'4m
• invite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering OrkcY39"~a
• involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include C- YYG
• iron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools s41%A2Enh
• island - n. a land area with water all around it o? baiO kH
• issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about :3D8rqi:
• it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.") imM!Me 0TE
J ug9Ja)1|
• jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that are not serious K *@?BE
• jewel - n. a valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald -
wn-PB@r
• job - n. the work that one does to earn money Y=XDN:
• join - v. to put together or come together; to become part of or a member of ygz2bHpD~
• joint - ad. shared by two or more Fp.eucRxP
• joke - n. something done or said to cause others to laugh MXA?rjd0
• judge - v. to form an opinion about; to decide a question, especially a legal one; n. a public official who decides problems of law in a court RuHDAJ"&a
• jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up quickly into the air rmju Ny=(
• jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial C6 e5*S
• just - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("He just left."); at the same time ("He left just as I came in."); what is right or fair ("The law is just, in my opinion.") B&MDn']fV/
K =v3o)lU
• keep - v. to possess; to have for oneself C6>_ wl]
• kick - v. to hit with the foot )
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• kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force \; XJ$~>
• kill - v. to make dead; to cause to die 94!}
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• kind - n. sort ("What kind of dog is that?"); ad. gentle; caring; helpful
l7t
• kiss - v. to touch with the mouth to show love or honor "smU5 s,P
• knife - n. a tool or weapon used to cut ? 8753{wk
• know - v. to understand something as correct; to have the facts about; to recognize someone because you have met and talked together before 61_PSScSY
• knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding FO>?>tK 0
L ZKI8x1>Iq
• labor - n. work; workers as a group 4l0>['K&{
• laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done N !7?D'y
• lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having %|4Kak]: Q
• lake - n. a large area of fresh water surrounded by land B/16E uH#
• land - v. to come to the earth from the air ("Airplanes land at airports."); n. the part of the earth not covered by water; the ground VK/L}^=GOO
• language - n. words and their use; what people speak in a country, nation or group ~JRq :
• large - ad. big; being of more than usual size, amount or number; opposite small @
CM5e!
• last - v. to continue ("The talks will last three days."); ad. after all others; the only one remaining ("She is the last person in line.") K7s[Fa6J
• late - ad. after the correct time; near the end; opposite early vAP1PQX;
• laugh - v. to make sounds to express pleasure or happy feelings &am<_Tn *3
• launch - v. to put into operation; to begin; to send into the air or space 2 6}3
• law - n. all or any rules made by a government |zRrGQY m
• lead - v. to show the way; to command; to control; to go first eS Z':p
• leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid) # ,H!<X;SS
• learn - v. to get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or facts Swf%WuDj
• leave - v. to go away from; to let something stay where it is QUkP& sz
• left - ad. on the side that is toward the west when one is facing north; opposite right }x|q*E\
• legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law H{*rV>%
• legislature - n. a government lawmaking group me@`;Q 3
• lend - v. to permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make a loan of money id,' + <
• less - ad. smaller in amount; not as much mCn:{G8+
• let - v. to permit to do or to be; to make possible I@qGDKz;
• letter - n. a message written on paper; a communication in writing sent to another person ;mI^J=V3
• level - n. the amount or height that something reaches or rises to; the position of something or someone O ,7S1
• liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change AP`1hz4].-
• lie - v. to have one's body on the ground or other surface; to say something that one knows is not true P];0,;nF
• life - n. the time between being born and dying; opposite death; all living things +mft
• lift - v. to take or bring up to a higher place or level AcJrJS)~
• light - n. a form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see; anything that produces light; ad. bright; clear; not heavy . (8 V
• lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm ZJ+ad,?,
• like - v. to be pleased with; to have good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the same way as; similar to 8,F|*YA
• limit - v. to restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest amount or number permitted 6pb~+=3n
• line - n. a long, thin mark on a surface; a number of people or things organized; one after another; the edge of an area protected by military forces v2r|) c,h
• link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or events VcsM D a
• liquid - n. a substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like water l['p^-I
• list - v. to put in writing a number of names of people or things; n. a written series of names or things TC2%n\
GH*
• listen - v. to try to hear 2 rC&
• literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country J8@ .qC'!
• little - ad. not tall or big; a small amount `t9k!y!
GV
• live - v. to have life; to exist; ad. having life; alive 4o ";p}[b
• load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container; n. that which is carried 4*o?2P$Q
• loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowed 7;Lv_Y"b
• local - ad. about or having to do with one place wKpb%3
• lonely - ad. feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few or no people ("a lonely man") 0 ;
)Q
• long - ad. not short; measuring from beginning to end; measuring much; for much time 9Nna-}e?W
• look - v. to turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or hunt for; to seem to be t_16icF9U
• lose - v. to have no longer; to not find; to fail to keep; to be defeated $0OOH4
• loud - ad. having a strong sound; full of sound or noise Q `.q,T8I
• love - v. to like very much; to feel a strong, kind emotion (sometimes involving sex); n. a strong, kind emotion for someone or something; opposite hate av5a2r 0W1
• low - ad. not high or tall; below the normal height; close to the ground N^wHO<IO 1
• loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something
@PLJ)RL
• luck - n. something that happens by chance QBi]gT@&g
M lup2> "?*
• machine - n. a device with moving parts used to do work 2 A";o E
• magazine - n. a publication of news, stories, pictures or other information 5`:d$rv
• mail - n. letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post office dHg[r|xC
• main - ad. the most important or largest [MKG5=kaE
• major - ad. great in size, importance or amount 3` o OoKX
• majority - n. the greater number; more than half 6ce-92n
• make - v. to produce; to create; to build; to do something or to carry out an action; to cause to be or to become . p o, .}
• male - n. a man or boy; the sex that is the father of children; ad. of or about men mvTp,^1
• man - n. an adult male human B/;'D7i|S
• manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts '+vmC*-I(
• many - ad. a large number or amount of 7hu7r WY`E
• map - n. a picture of the earth's surface or a part of it u8%X~K\
• march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about something .,# H]?Wil
• mark - v. to make a sign or cut on something TXyiC
S3
• market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for them b5
NlL `g
• marry - v. to join a man and woman together as husband and wife; to become husband and wife (usually in a religious or civil ceremony) e3p:l
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• mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size 53a ^9
• mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature 1 kvs 2
• material - n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something else i`+bSg
• mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signs f.66N9BHL,
• matter - n. anything that can be seen or felt; what things are made of aH @-"Wi
• may - v. a word used with an action word to mean permit or possible ("May I go?" "They may leave tomorrow.") jf)l; \u
• mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government tk=S4 /VWv
• meal - n. food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinner t#t[c gI
• mean - v. to want to; to give the idea of; to have the idea of SZ$WC8AX
• measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something; n. an action taken; a legislative proposal m_Q&zp["
• meat - n. the part of a dead animal used for food <Up ?w/9
• media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio f38 e(Q];m
• medicine - n. a substance or drug used to treat disease or pain; the science or study of treating and curing disease or improving health ybJ wFZ80
• meet - v. to come together with someone or something at the same time and place Sx e6&
• melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it u-4@[*^T$
• member - n. one of a group {N/%%O.b
• memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event yrfV&C%=n
• memory - n. a picture in the mind of past events; the ability to remember; a thing remembered xY!u d)
• mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind 4sn\UuKyL
• mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardon 6X m'^T
• message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or group #eJ<fU6Da
• metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold hEsi AbTyF
• method - n. the way something is done fCJjFL:
• microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied T>L?\ -
• middle - n. the center; a place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends; ad. in the center N 1Ag .
• militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence Q! U}
• military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces :Ez, GA k
• milk - n. the white liquid produced by female animals to feed their young 9CeR^/i
• mind - n. the thinking, feeling part of a person 4m1r@
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• mine - v. to dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth; n. a place in the earth where such substances are found; a bomb placed under the ground or under water so it cannot be seen bSX/)')j
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• mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt
y*vSt^
• minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister,"foreign minister") ` K
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• minor - ad. small in size; of little importance 0Q_*Z (
• minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority bD:0k.`
• minute - n. a measure of time; one of the sixty equal parts of an hour; sixty seconds f6`GU$H
• miss - v. to fail to hit, see, reach or meet V<H9KA
• missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its target <L# d <lx
• missing - ad. lost; not found S\&3t}_
• mistake - n. a wrong action or decision; an action done without the knowledge that it was wrong ty0P9.Q
• mix - v. to put different things together to make one thing U"p</
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• mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people CYW@Km{e
• model - n. an example; something, usually small, made to show how something will look or work ~!r;?38V`
• moderate - ad. not extreme Q[7 i
• modern - ad. of the present or very recent time; the most improved E3wL n/<
• money - n. pieces of metal or paper used to pay for things >{IPt]PCn
• month - n. one of the twelve periods of time into which a year is divided CG=c@-"n/
• moon - n. the bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine days UGhEaKH~R
• moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions IFX$\+-
• more - ad. greater in size or amount Jd>~gA}l
• morning - n. the early part of the day, from sunrise until noon V >'
• most - ad. greatest in size or amount /^BC
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• mother - n. the female parent; a woman who has a child or children \7/yWd{N$
• motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place RQx8Du<
• mountain - n. a part of the earth's surface that rises high above the area around it ?
W' p&(;
• mourn - v. to express or feel sadness "S
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• move - v. to change position; to put or keep in motion; to go .9qK88fU R
• movement - n. the act of moving or a way of moving; a series of acts or efforts to reach a goal 7mi!yTr}
• movie - n. a motion picture; a film e yJ07
• much - ad. great in amount Bvn3:+(47
• murder - v. to kill another person illegally; n. the crime of killing another person kW g.-$pp
• music - n. the making of sounds by singing or using a musical instrument lS.Adl^k
• must - v. a word used with an action word to mean necessary ("You must go to school.") %T{]l;5
• mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret )#}>,,S
N "#j} F u_!
• name - v. to appoint; to nominate; to give a name to; n. a word by which a person, animal or thing is known or called g\JJkXjD#
• narrow - ad. limited in size or amount; not wide; having a short distance from one side to the other W
p=3heCa6
• nation - n. a country, together with its social and political systems 1PkCWRpR
• native - n. someone who was born in a place, not one who moved there `C+<! )2
• natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind $"^ K~5Q
• nature - n. all the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans; events or processes not caused by humans >1~
/:DJ
• navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea _IDZ.\'>$
• near - ad. not far; close to $<^t][{
• necessary - ad. needed to get a result or effect; required t;&XIG~
• need - v. to require; to want; to be necessary to have or to do <\aeC2~M
• negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution x *eU~e_jP
• neither - ad. not one or the other of two <>cS@V5j
• neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute du3f'=q6|
• never - ad. at no time; not ever o\I MY T
• new - ad. not existing before; not known before; recently made, built, bought or grown; another; different Ey46JO"
• news - n. information about any recent events, especially as reported by the media '$K E= Jy
• next - ad. coming immediately after; nearest f!Q\M1t)
• nice - ad. pleasing; good; kind Sq o+cZ
• night - n. the time between when the sun goes down and when it rises, when there is little or no light WSkGVQu
• no - ad. used to reject or to refuse; not any; not at all mPV<
a&U
• noise - n. sound, especially when loud Ccf/hA#mb
• nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position 4q $~3C[
• noon - n. the middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime p\6cpf
• normal - n. the usual condition, amount or form; ad. usual; what is expected ^ .SYAwL
• north - n. the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun "/#JC} ]
• not - ad. a word showing that something is denied or untrue ("She is not going.") &1xCPKIr
• note - v. to talk about something already known; n. a word or words written to help a person remember; a short letter 2ej7Ql
_@c
• nothing - n. not anything; no thing o u|emAV
• now - ad. at this time; immediately $`=p]
• nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place 3dShznlf_*
• nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms 1gEH~Jmj
• number - n. a word or sign used to show the order or amount of things
