H |%tI!RN):
• hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head FG{45/0We
• half - n. one of two equal parts of something "3 H?_!A9
• halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop OGGuV Y
• hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging 79y'PFSms
• happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place B4/\RC2
• happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad %AV [vr,
• hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force ;p] f5R^
• harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt .8~z gpK
• harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered ^1jZwP;5eW
• hat - n. a head cover YYi:d=0<SO
• hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love W>2m %q
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• have - v. to possess; to own; to hold c)Ep< W<r1
• he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about %.mHV7c)%
• head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position iI@m e=
• headquarter - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization lE 09 Y
• heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well 7TaHE
• health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease TD" w@jBA
• hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about W9A
[Z
• heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sun l99{ e
D
• heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force 1XD|H_JG<j
• helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground =3R5m>6!/
• help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid !^*-]p/z
• here - ad. in, to or at this place `a:L%Ex
• hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise jxdxIkAHZc
• hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret $=rLs)
• high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others Kulh: d:w
• hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force ~K-_]*[x
• hill - n. a small mountain Q?7:Xb N
• history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past ")?N Cun>
• hit - v. to strike; to touch with force +i1\], 7
• hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.") }+3IM1VTW{
• hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something c =Y8R/G<
• holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event fD:>cje
• holy - ad. greatly honored in religion n>[" h 2
• home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives q(YFt* (;w
• honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted g XThdNU4G
• honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.") :!nBTw
• hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen w\f>.N
• horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible $hGiI
• horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work 5J 0Sc
• hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care <6L=% \X{*
• hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored <xpHlL c
• hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war g-cC&)0Q
• hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature }M+2 ,#l
• hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers ;{e =Iz}/
• hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes ))z1T
8
• house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives") ~~D
=Z#
• how - ad. in what way; to what amount \XI9 +::%
• however - conj. yet; but <Z6tRf;B
• huge - ad. very big; of great size fL7u419=
• human - ad. of or about people us,1:@a)a
• humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh 2*<'=*zaQ
• hunger - n. the need for food C1 YG=!
• hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find Edi`x5"l
• hurry - v. to do or go fast 4EB&Zmg[K
• hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage eJm7}\/6`
• husband - n. a man who is married 3-T}8VsiP
I `T \"B%
• I - pro. the person speaking >.]' N:5
• ice - n. frozen water BL&
D|e
• idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief H^e0fm
• identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are #ErIot
• if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.") e yLVu.
• illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law O^A F+c\n
• imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea [3#A)# kWm
• immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place 3nJd0 E
• import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale +.RC{o,
• important - ad. having great meaning, value or power ERE1XOe=D
• improve - v. to make better; to become better ^S'#)H-8C3
• in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during c T!L+z g
• incident - n. an event or something that happens j$K[QSn
• incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent NQD*8PGfj
• include - v. to have; to make a part of 4&+; n[ D
• increase - v. to make more in size or amount bS 9<LQ *
• independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate ]757oAXl
• individual - n. one person [ uh$\s7
• industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing ~alC5|wCUQ
• infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease G\?q{
• inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down ET&Q}UO E
• influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change `Xbk2KD p
• inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to .Fy f4^0
• information - n. knowledge; facts osJ;"B36
• inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin K`9ph"(Z
• injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal !U@?Va~Zn
• innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action u'?yc"d>#
• insane - ad. mentally sick ^}-(8~_en
• insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings }- Jw"|^W
• inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert mkC v
f
• instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of (
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• instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something %EZG2J jO)
• insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored 4DL;/Z
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• intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying SOyE$GoOsx
• intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn P8JN
m"C
• intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious ?s<'3I{
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• interest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed By
t{3$
• interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so [8k7-}[
• international - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole world r$~w3yN)v
• intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve 4JT Fdbx
• invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army %5=Xs zS
• invent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing something |]5g+sd
• invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money QY<{S&k9
• investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth C(:tFuacpw
• invite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering v'C`;I
• involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include Z#wmEc.}C
• iron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools $I L7c]Gw
• island - n. a land area with water all around it D?u*^?
a2
• issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about cS98%@ DR
• it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.") (;o ,t?:d
J !b"#`O %`
• jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that are not serious ':71;^zXf
• jewel - n. a valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald C:n55BE9
• job - n. the work that one does to earn money *`:zSnu
• join - v. to put together or come together; to become part of or a member of eKl h }v
• joint - ad. shared by two or more Aw )='&;^z
• joke - n. something done or said to cause others to laugh 9-DDly [)4
• judge - v. to form an opinion about; to decide a question, especially a legal one; n. a public official who decides problems of law in a court k`W.tMo
• jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up quickly into the air &L,zh{Mp
• jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial f1;Pz r
• just - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("He just left."); at the same time ("He left just as I came in."); what is right or fair ("The law is just, in my opinion.") )o'&f"/
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• keep - v. to possess; to have for oneself 3&!X
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• kick - v. to hit with the foot uh UC m
• kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force xBhfC!AK}
• kill - v. to make dead; to cause to die 7p&%0'BO1z
• kind - n. sort ("What kind of dog is that?"); ad. gentle; caring; helpful ~S)o ('
• kiss - v. to touch with the mouth to show love or honor x68$?CD
• knife - n. a tool or weapon used to cut "Y 9
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• know - v. to understand something as correct; to have the facts about; to recognize someone because you have met and talked together before T ~UKWAKX}
• knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding <qs>c<Vj
L h_4o4 #
• labor - n. work; workers as a group k9`Bi` wp
• laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done [ZS}P
• lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having 4"fiEt,t<x
• lake - n. a large area of fresh water surrounded by land h >w4{ u0
• land - v. to come to the earth from the air ("Airplanes land at airports."); n. the part of the earth not covered by water; the ground k 41lw^Jh
• language - n. words and their use; what people speak in a country, nation or group [1@ -F +
• large - ad. big; being of more than usual size, amount or number; opposite small <;:M:{RZY
• last - v. to continue ("The talks will last three days."); ad. after all others; the only one remaining ("She is the last person in line.") 0t<]Uf
• late - ad. after the correct time; near the end; opposite early iCCY222:
• laugh - v. to make sounds to express pleasure or happy feelings +rbj%v}Fh
• launch - v. to put into operation; to begin; to send into the air or space ? &ew$%
• law - n. all or any rules made by a government s.]7c
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• lead - v. to show the way; to command; to control; to go first Q*mz fsgr
• leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid) d !
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• learn - v. to get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or facts mmm025.
• leave - v. to go away from; to let something stay where it is 6|3$43J,F
• left - ad. on the side that is toward the west when one is facing north; opposite right .w^M?}dx
• legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law MNO T<(
• legislature - n. a government lawmaking group %iY-}uhO
• lend - v. to permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make a loan of money pc<")9U%/
• less - ad. smaller in amount; not as much 7Xm7{`jH
• let - v. to permit to do or to be; to make possible
S P)$K=
• letter - n. a message written on paper; a communication in writing sent to another person _H(m
4~ M
• level - n. the amount or height that something reaches or rises to; the position of something or someone nC^?6 il
• liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change _, /m
• lie - v. to have one's body on the ground or other surface; to say something that one knows is not true I&qT3/SVI
• life - n. the time between being born and dying; opposite death; all living things O/$pT%D1x
• lift - v. to take or bring up to a higher place or level M0DdrL/
L
• light - n. a form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see; anything that produces light; ad. bright; clear; not heavy .P.TqT@)r
• lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm qYc]Y9fi
• like - v. to be pleased with; to have good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the same way as; similar to &}31q`
• limit - v. to restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest amount or number permitted \Rop~gD
• line - n. a long, thin mark on a surface; a number of people or things organized; one after another; the edge of an area protected by military forces Z{7lyEzBg
• link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or events g2.%x
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• liquid - n. a substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like water 1$e z}k,
• list - v. to put in writing a number of names of people or things; n. a written series of names or things S',
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• listen - v. to try to hear \ Xow#@[
• literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country > tX
n9'S
• little - ad. not tall or big; a small amount '`$a l7D
• live - v. to have life; to exist; ad. having life; alive +lmM BjDa
• load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container; n. that which is carried ZvEc ExA-
• loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowed nw[DI %Tp
• local - ad. about or having to do with one place H[?~u+
• lonely - ad. feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few or no people ("a lonely man") >lQ&^9EI%
• long - ad. not short; measuring from beginning to end; measuring much; for much time _XIls*6AK
• look - v. to turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or hunt for; to seem to be "I?sz)pxG
• lose - v. to have no longer; to not find; to fail to keep; to be defeated gBz$RfyF
• loud - ad. having a strong sound; full of sound or noise #k5WTcE
• love - v. to like very much; to feel a strong, kind emotion (sometimes involving sex); n. a strong, kind emotion for someone or something; opposite hate L {(\k$>'
• low - ad. not high or tall; below the normal height; close to the ground Z<6xQTx
• loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something X~ t] qT
• luck - n. something that happens by chance
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M I`w1I IY?m
• machine - n. a device with moving parts used to do work j%Mz;m4y
• magazine - n. a publication of news, stories, pictures or other information ~Fv&z'R
• mail - n. letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post office
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• main - ad. the most important or largest (lF;c
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• major - ad. great in size, importance or amount [b-27\b
• majority - n. the greater number; more than half G4->7n N
• make - v. to produce; to create; to build; to do something or to carry out an action; to cause to be or to become 5&q@; vR
• male - n. a man or boy; the sex that is the father of children; ad. of or about men B~oSKM%8R
• man - n. an adult male human 9k =-8@G9
• manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts gv$ 6\1
• many - ad. a large number or amount of Gs%IZo_
• map - n. a picture of the earth's surface or a part of it Q>f^*FyOw<
• march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about something }n y ,Nl
• mark - v. to make a sign or cut on something Q#P=t83
• market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for them 2/S~l;x
• marry - v. to join a man and woman together as husband and wife; to become husband and wife (usually in a religious or civil ceremony) GgkljF@{}
• mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size _Ki
aeVE
• mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature v<iMlO Et
• material - n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something else Kd^{~Wlz&z
• mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signs 6$[7t?u
• matter - n. anything that can be seen or felt; what things are made of 1 Y_e1tgmm
• may - v. a word used with an action word to mean permit or possible ("May I go?" "They may leave tomorrow.") p%e ! &:!
• mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government G|FF
• meal - n. food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinner I$0J
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• mean - v. to want to; to give the idea of; to have the idea of W Da;wt
• measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something; n. an action taken; a legislative proposal /!ZeM Y:x
• meat - n. the part of a dead animal used for food dq~p]h~,H
• media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio r4caI
V
• medicine - n. a substance or drug used to treat disease or pain; the science or study of treating and curing disease or improving health bep}|8,#u
• meet - v. to come together with someone or something at the same time and place ])h={g I
• melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it n
m(yFX?=
• member - n. one of a group 9PhdoRE b
• memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event vc o/h
• memory - n. a picture in the mind of past events; the ability to remember; a thing remembered Va Z+T
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• mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind pHFlO!#]|
• mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardon ?cdSZ'49[
• message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or group >R3~P~@30
• metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold ]YkF^Pf!v
• method - n. the way something is done j~c 7nWfX
• microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied {n%-^9b1{&
• middle - n. the center; a place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends; ad. in the center AWC zu5ve
• militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence VHVU*6_ w
• military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces yA tM|:qq
• milk - n. the white liquid produced by female animals to feed their young pVn 6>\xa
• mind - n. the thinking, feeling part of a person ! e6;@ *
• mine - v. to dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth; n. a place in the earth where such substances are found; a bomb placed under the ground or under water so it cannot be seen a*&P>Lwe7&
• mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt =]oBBokV
• minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister,"foreign minister") n"Ec %n
• minor - ad. small in size; of little importance OTd=(dwh
• minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority !Jb?r SJ.h
• minute - n. a measure of time; one of the sixty equal parts of an hour; sixty seconds td4 *+)'FY
• miss - v. to fail to hit, see, reach or meet qRsPi0;
• missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its target 5 b9_6L6
• missing - ad. lost; not found q hV
DC
• mistake - n. a wrong action or decision; an action done without the knowledge that it was wrong $=iz&{9
• mix - v. to put different things together to make one thing i\2Mph S
• mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people 2N)=fBF%-
• model - n. an example; something, usually small, made to show how something will look or work <
Sm -Z,|
• moderate - ad. not extreme o L k>|J
• modern - ad. of the present or very recent time; the most improved lE 08UEk1i
• money - n. pieces of metal or paper used to pay for things tc@v9`^_
• month - n. one of the twelve periods of time into which a year is divided B$g!4C
`g
• moon - n. the bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine days $y\'j5nk3
• moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions S4s\ tA <
• more - ad. greater in size or amount 8gJ"7,}-'
• morning - n. the early part of the day, from sunrise until noon ^C>i(j&
• most - ad. greatest in size or amount *La*j3 |:
• mother - n. the female parent; a woman who has a child or children `kyr\+hp
• motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place v[CX-CBZ
?
• mountain - n. a part of the earth's surface that rises high above the area around it B;N 40d*W
• mourn - v. to express or feel sadness o;
6\
• move - v. to change position; to put or keep in motion; to go Y[$[0
• movement - n. the act of moving or a way of moving; a series of acts or efforts to reach a goal 1 dz&J\|E#
• movie - n. a motion picture; a film ]N-K`c]
• much - ad. great in amount T#J]%IDd
• murder - v. to kill another person illegally; n. the crime of killing another person R[wy{4<
y
• music - n. the making of sounds by singing or using a musical instrument ;W?e@ Lgxk
• must - v. a word used with an action word to mean necessary ("You must go to school.") Cv{rd##Y8
• mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret %&Z!-k(
N
T'\ lntN
• name - v. to appoint; to nominate; to give a name to; n. a word by which a person, animal or thing is known or called \`{ YqO T
• narrow - ad. limited in size or amount; not wide; having a short distance from one side to the other S#!PDg
• nation - n. a country, together with its social and political systems KmEm
• native - n. someone who was born in a place, not one who moved there A[X
EbfDO
• natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind =4
&9!Z
• nature - n. all the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans; events or processes not caused by humans [@#P3g\:>W
• navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea 93)&
• near - ad. not far; close to 2aW&d=!ZV
• necessary - ad. needed to get a result or effect; required )Y
Qtrc\91
• need - v. to require; to want; to be necessary to have or to do $>OWGueq64
• negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution & @^|=>L
• neither - ad. not one or the other of two ?b2" ~A
• neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute _R]la&^2F\
• never - ad. at no time; not ever xlqRW"
• new - ad. not existing before; not known before; recently made, built, bought or grown; another; different KSqWq:W+
• news - n. information about any recent events, especially as reported by the media z]=A3!H/Y
• next - ad. coming immediately after; nearest Jmf&&)p
• nice - ad. pleasing; good; kind 3@KX| -
• night - n. the time between when the sun goes down and when it rises, when there is little or no light 0#G&8*FMN
• no - ad. used to reject or to refuse; not any; not at all zYYc#N/
• noise - n. sound, especially when loud s s236&
• nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position _yJd @
• noon - n. the middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime P[8`]=
• normal - n. the usual condition, amount or form; ad. usual; what is expected #J, `a.
• north - n. the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun Kv{i_%j
• not - ad. a word showing that something is denied or untrue ("She is not going.") (lwkg8WC
• note - v. to talk about something already known; n. a word or words written to help a person remember; a short letter )e4nKh],
• nothing - n. not anything; no thing 9$)TAI&P
• now - ad. at this time; immediately K
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• nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place d;
oaG (e
• nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms ^WVH z;
• number - n. a word or sign used to show the order or amount of things
