考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) BRy3D\}  
+[R^ ?~VK  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 dF[|9%)  
一、政治类： k`;d_eW  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities tI@aRF=p]2  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society NLr
a"Z  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies LZb<-vK"y  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide nE +H)%p  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … U9\\8  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation @ta:9wZ  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness nU ' qE  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement O,Tp,wT  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures s=]NKJaQH  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs q1q9W@H  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength wAw1K2d  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock {?Nm"#  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone F b?^+V]9  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion &l0K~7)b  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army qTK(sW  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on R:+'"dBge  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to D+v?zQw  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism HAL\j5i  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ;:_AOb31N  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner  uJC
p  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to !qp$Xtf+  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ]\KVA)\  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 1I`F?MT  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension @I-,5F|r  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle l;KrFJ6  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ">.tPn  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion YnuY/zDF  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy QmjE\TcK/  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase '5Yzo^R;  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences F{;#\Ob   
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden r:$tvT*  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 
{ibu0  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 
C{}PO u  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems  :P}3cl_  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 4/|x^Ky>G  
进入新时期                       enter a new period m=
sEB8P  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks >({qgzV`  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 2=- .@,6  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on {7jim  
开发西部                       remake the west F$)l8}  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) V \Gs&>  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward %h@1lsm1+  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education -$W1wb9z  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship >9!J?HA  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations h
40;Q<D  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step a$|U4Eqo  
热爱和平                   love peace #vBrRHuA#"  
深化改革                   deepen the reform `s)4F~aVo  
审时度势                   size up the situation 6 X~><r  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity i"}z9Ae~.  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence OW@%H;b  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes g8N"-j&@  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life aO (PVS|P  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation u9"yU:1keb  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 2{& A)Z!I  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide rNq*z,  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap qR'FbI  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation d$3rcH1  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace QEs$9a5TE  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations )k=KLQ\b  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) H ni^S  
响应号召                       respond to the call euB1}M  
修改法律                       amend the laws D`JBK?~  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ~o!-[  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 23):OB>S`  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law ,,{;G'R|  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation W<)P@_+-  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide _p*9LsN$L  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another `3F#k[IR  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in +]%S}<R  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power a&_h(  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and '0D$C},^|8  
international competitiveness mU #F>  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Dx-P]j)4x  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality X`D2w:  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ,R[$S"]!SH  
振兴西部                     revive the west ""-wM~^D  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 5tlRrf  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises iqDyE*a  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management &!8 WRJ  
政务公开                     make government affairs public #3rS{4[  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action n-ffX*zA(  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 4 EqThvI{  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 8TP$?8l  
追求进步                               pursue progress Pp_ 4B  
追求真理                               seek the truth P-\f-FS  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ^+m` mcsE  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Q>{$Aqc,e  
law and honestly perform one's official duties ,clbD4  
遵循规则                     follow the principles rt +4-WuK>  
Yqs=jTq`{  
二、经济类 *igmi9A  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ?J:w,,4m  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy vywB{%p  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares jSem/;  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers (]#^q8)]\9  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Ugri _  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods PF~@@j  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures J8:s=#5  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk A^OwT #  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Zy(i _B-b  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) =7Ud-5c  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand !K-1tp$
 
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand F1yn@a "=J  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy p'h'Cz  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and `jE[Xt"@  
经验                       management expertise 1ubu~6  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation  :xsZz$  
促进改革                     promote reform i-CJ{l  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy "^4*,41U  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering if'=W6W  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) /!Rva"  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly kZ% AGc  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… (@^9oN~}  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… *Dg@fxCQ
 
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 1n`[D&?q  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages
$J6 .0O  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 1clzDwW  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment =IL\T8y09  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 5HbHJ.|r  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… }U7IMONU  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation )9Q+07  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ?nc:bC  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with n{QyqI  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with V[.{cY?6  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with qJ;~ANwt  
活跃市场                     enliven the market #4AU&UM+i  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development aqSOC(jU  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 
g]f<k2  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ^JY {<  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition dC6>&@ VX  
加快努力                       speed up efforts xC< )]  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks @ 51!3jeu  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ~|KqG  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 8$-MUF,  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) j"jssbu}  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency s$(%]~P  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon bm;iX*~  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 2[Bbdg[O  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) =)bOteWM  
精简机构                         streamline government organs @6ckB (  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Xf;!w:u  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities TD\TVK3P  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels /,I?"
&FWc  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market Rc)]A&J  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) H'S~GP4D  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor moM'RO,M  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market l4kqz.Z-g  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 6%EpF;T`  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ydD:6bBX  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits QY+{ OCB  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 9@t&jznt<  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) kXV  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point FBNi (D  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition oi Q3E  
申请专利                       apply for a patent Q-, 4  
实现目标                       realize the goal
tqA-X[^  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of f$ /C.
E  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses qw4wg9w5p  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance P3bRv^  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between Iv7BIK^0  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants "=?JIQ  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level PJb/tKC  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living (Vey]J  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 7<jr0)  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass fk^DkV^<  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) $LR~c)}1I  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money {w>ofyqfp&  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   M9V ,;*  
完善服务                     perfect services *[nS
*D\:  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… _z^&zuO  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities T
Fc
/`  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund oz'jt} ?  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 5k_%%><: q  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea w4y???90)  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble tchpO3u,  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ,J*#Ixe}  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products #z}IW(u<  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction S r7EcT-  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and :fG9p`  
efficiency on the basis of quality .dBW{|gN  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior BGB.SN#q+  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation ELV$!f|u  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Izfj 9h ?  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market AQBr{^inH|  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in {-c[w&q
 
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on () HIcu*i  
造成损失                         cause a loss to `4]-B@ 7_  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture +>h'^/rAE  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 5|[\Se#  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) oX]c$<w5  
制订…法律                       make a law of g|3FJA/  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Y6%O9b  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do !Ys.KDL  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development DCtrTX  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 0SLn0vD!  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy `Axn   
{wfe!f  
三、文化生活类 z Tt6L6:u  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ~|)'vK8W  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) "^iw {]~U  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) {Uu|NA87Cd  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries :-.bXOB(  
不注重历史                   neglect history ('p~h-9Vi  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude {7X80KI  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations g)k::k)<e  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 0l
]K%5#  
inherit the past and usher in the future S(*SUH  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 6j
tnH'E/  
和创造性 ;/Dp  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law rt\4We,7  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Ik4U+
'z6  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new j!P]xl0vOZ  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) paW7.
~3 R  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce oUBn:Ir@  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of mMvt#+O  
children both physically and mentally {aWTT&-N  
促进交流                     promote the communication 8?O6IDeW  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 5l"v:Px  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding #}W^d^-5t5  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support RscU=oaKi  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of IPoNAi<b  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to Q0_UBm^f  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ]QS?fs Z  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Ln})\ UDK)  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential w#5^A(NR  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art O#E]a<N`  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China d[5?P?h')  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) [s4lSGh  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 7N/v  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Z`23z(+  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students DUxj^,mf,  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 9BPucXK  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 2#:h.8
  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling `2y2Bk  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ([='LyH];z  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Yqy7__vm  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating u|.L73<j%  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) "]81+ D  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people aCe<*;b@  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm t/\J  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 0Kxc$c  
净化因特网                   purify the Net j^}p'w Tu{  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 18
pi3i[  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting #y"EhwF  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy oO-kO!59y  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential E=.4(J7K  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) xJ)hGPrAl  
开设课程                     offer courses (-tF=wR,W  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries SyFOf  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 4hep1Kz%  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder !SAjV)  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) #y }{ 'rF?  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition A\9Q gM  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal 7KOM,FWKe  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ?'_E$  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Ai&-W  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 8jW"8~Y#0  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ^| L@f  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy fX=o,=-f  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet I^*&u,  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral G:NI+E"]  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice _zq"<Q c  
素质教育 4viP lO  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ]03+8#J  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from eHUr!zH:  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Fdsaf[3[v  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships #flOaRl.  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image $ Fx:w  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card B]Vnu7  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) VPG+]>*  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) l<fZt#T  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants f;1DhAS  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs J ik+t\A  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige nX,2jT;@L  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education jiS|ara"  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 4 [2^#t[  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence [J4 Aig   
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization \*{tAF  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ^fVLM>p<;  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ^MJTlRUb  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) qI-q%]l  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress |3\$\qa  
相互促进                     help each other forward ^+Ho#]  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 9Yih%d,  
的成就                     the world
d4@\5<  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Hd)z[6u8eT  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding pAwmQ
S\W  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance a&yIH;-  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice .{6?%lt  
的社会风尚 DoV<p?U  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look !Gwf"-TQ  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 2K/+6t}  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate hVQ TW[  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment joaf0  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ejY|o Bj  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education UO-<~DgH  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries /+pPcK  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ni @Mqb  
找工作                       hunt for a job #@h3#IC  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention /($!("b  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software *ml&}9  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 8 j
om)a  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality [E_+fT  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people r Nt c{{3_  
JM8s]&  
四、科技环保类 i*16kdI.  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming C9oF*{  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance p_hljgOV  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water ;d17xu?ks  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the yK"OZ2Mv  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants -"L)<J@gQ?  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland -e_+x'uF  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique {Kp<T  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 4uip!@$K  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 5 BKmp-m  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities {b@rQCre7  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects l6.#s3I['  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life xNt  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment m,nV,}@J  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city \6B,\l]$t@  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy k fx<T  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 06bl$%  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest x{io* sY-  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ?v2OoNQ   
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants lj"L Q
(^  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control FAu G`zu  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city NF=FbvNe  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection `+b>@2D_  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction pt8X.f,iA  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil N}\Da:_  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Y_`D5c:  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles {+[~;ISL  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 9frx
60  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life aDa}@-F&a  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   z]>aWH}$  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open !D%*s,t\'  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %5RYa<oP  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities  $JmL)r  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network sTqy-^e7  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge h~elF1dG  
窃取密码                     snatch password Xj$J}A@  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property CT tF=\  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards (~pcP
GUG  
使电脑死机                   crash computers }M/w 0U0o  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper k`js~/Xv  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of ;JFE7\-mC  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 'KQ]7  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level uYL6g:]+ZC  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness P0Na<)\'Y!  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources  -/  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Xkl^!,  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure o;Zoj}  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants P; }Z 3!  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings v}zo vEi  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State D0i84I`Z%  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants kRiWNEw  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases '! 1ts@  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems vkq?z~GA  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS |@nvg>mu  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection (6+6]`c$  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS xOT'4v&.  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 9,`mH0jP  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources `8FC&%X_  
YGWb!|Z$  
五、人口类 ?qO,=ms>-  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents -&)^|Atm  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources %-A8`lf<  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage $elrX-(vL  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children %4 SREq  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives @1]
<LQ\\  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” e982IP  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life l42m81x"  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning cJA:vHyw  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 5?O/Aub  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments x *qef_Hu  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ^7"%eWT`  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 3$Is==>7  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction *<Ddn&_  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and \Flq8S/t^  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate LV]\{'  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Q%eBm _r;
 
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap vj^UF(X  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth N"T8 Pt  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 8PEOi  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality /ruf1?\,R  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 4X\*kF%  
和发展权                   development KPR{5  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights D{
loX6  
situation D46|)-  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition H]-W$V   
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference L3GJq{t  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure +.N;h-
'  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children * QR7t:([  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population AN%.LK  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts RyhR#  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science PR'FSTg  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development SW; bE  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   sY6'y'a95  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 0*AlLwO  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money V8sY7QK=  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population W" !amMQ  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 1(?J>{-lw  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights BE+YqT  
+|H'Ij$  
六、体育类 wMUnZHd{|  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against
"_K 6=  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time h |H;ZC(B  
表现完美                     give some very good performance {DK:"ep  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody c[y8"M5  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system I;v`o{  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay :kVV.a#g  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game LF~#4)B   
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 5oKc=iX_3  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record %:,=J  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Ueeay^zN  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record 16>uD;G  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games u
J
`&hX  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium K;qZc\q  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle zEB1Br,  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) l(5- Cr  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team /wTf&_"mTL  
夺冠                         take the crown p.9v<I%0  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 4BT`|(7  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games %5G BMMn  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 95Qz1*TR  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members W~%~^2g ;k  
获得认可                       gain recognition JY2 F-0t)  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ?iX=2-  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 32iI :u  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win  UTQKlwPa  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs k&/)g3(N(  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Xa@wN/"F  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw sAoM=n}!  
面对强手                       face strong rivals `t1$Ew
<  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match YfwJBzD  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities -
;\+uV  
取得经验                       gain experience mi<D b nou  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals n^\;*1%$c@  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final N1~V +_mM  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics (nD$%/uK'  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold DME?kh>7  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Z9&
D'n)  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 7V{"!V5  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 9ET+k(wI@  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 'd^gRH<z  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests k qW<e [  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 5\0.[W
{^  
挑选选手                     choose players )v=G}j^  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach P! Ed  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace c^Jgr(Ow  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion m"(d%N7  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 'UVv(-  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams "&#WMi  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 6 2`PK+  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams {!1n5a3" 1  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship G;HlII9x[  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills @zynq h  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer IR dz(~CP  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games y)/$ge_U  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games NhoS7 y(  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league tOM3Gs~o6z  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢