考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) G-)e(u   
j36YIz$a  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Ga02Zk  
一、政治类： 7oF3^K'S  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities `$JvWN,kB  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society W !j-/ql  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies KJQ8Yhq  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide Z(|$[GZP[  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … jw{N#QDh  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation < e BmCrJ  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness >&;J/ME  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement HL"c yxe  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures
PI%l  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs *O'|NQhNx>  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength &j:prc [W  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock qX\85dPn@}  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone |MGT8C&^!  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 3v_j*wy  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army WMC^G2 n  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on Hb*Z_s  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to ?
9{^gW4|  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism cwvJH&%0  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 0-uj0"r`  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner N~/X.D4e#  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to >mA]2gV<a  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption YM;ro5_KF  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world `?=3[   
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension JzN "o'  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle `m(ZX\W]  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform r&R~a9+)  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ek5j;%~g1  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy _Ml?cT/J.O  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase I\1E=6"  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences r>8`gAhx  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden <fBJ@>  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds *sp")h#Z  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing
-]KgLgJ  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems 7<70\6  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world $9\8?gS  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Y_]y :H  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks [MA P a  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment  Hvz;[!  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on bhRa?wuoY  
开发西部                       remake the west MbYgGE,LA  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) ,~$sJ2 g7  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward >Q=e9L=  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education %Jl6e}!  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship A1B[5a*o!  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ~,s'-  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step z
I9jxwXU  
热爱和平                   love peace Fi+DG?zu  
深化改革                   deepen the reform >9nVR  
审时度势                   size up the situation '$yy  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity s$f9?(,.Ay  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ,e
OZv=:  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes hUi5~;Q5Fi  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life cc=_KYZ1k  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation JUGq\b&m  
实行新政策                     practice new policies b't6ek kN  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide jl;N Fk%  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap XOS^&;  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation -H\j-k  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace "{S4
YA  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations b+AxTe("  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) =<M>fJ )  
响应号召                       respond to the call fk2Uxg=[  
修改法律                       amend the laws 01aw+o  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of #\="^z6  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends DB jUHirK  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law SzG %%CXH_  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation - 3<&sTR  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide y </i1qM  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another L
BpAR|  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in I2z7}*<u  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power sdewz(xskj  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and x41t=E](  
international competitiveness "tK3h3/Xv  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ZkMH
y1  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality S[rfcL"  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 4uVyf^f\]f  
振兴西部                     revive the west M
8mNeh  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation I= z+`o8  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Y(R],9h8  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ~3Z(0gujD  
政务公开                     make government affairs public P}PMRAek  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action z8};(I>)  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity .e:+Ek+  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions %#]/]B/4  
追求进步                               pursue progress t6+>Zr  
追求真理                               seek the truth OBPiL Cq  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ! }awlv;  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the %cMayCaI!@  
law and honestly perform one's official duties #|e5i9l*B  
遵循规则                     follow the principles Ly/5"&HD  
c$3ZEe
 
二、经济类 D <Fl7QAb  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work t`4o&vsj=  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 9**u\H)P6  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares v-Uz,3  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers xm<sH!,j  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ~_SVQ7P  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods \cq.M/p  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures O[')[uo8s  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk >5]w\^QN9_  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) CQ%yki  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) t+SLU6j,  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand V=H}Ecd  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand [$GQ]Y  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy  PYYO-Twg  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and |=}v^o ZC  
经验                       management expertise 
_
^0)T@  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation SxCzI$SGu  
促进改革                     promote reform SjO
Iln  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy m4@w M?
 
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering h!>NS ?X7  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) TMQu'<?V  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly -?<L"u  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… mJ5LRpXN  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 0=J69Yd  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market C(*)7| m  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ?`O Dt]s  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ;42D+q=s  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment eDSBs
3k7H  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced _j2h3lCT  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… Iq[,)$  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 9qQFIw~S  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Cx/duod
p  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with {N,w5!cP  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with !kfnqe?|  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ZvO:!u0+"  
活跃市场                     enliven the market fJC,ubP[5  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development -Q8pWtt  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level G:rM_q9\u  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 4.dMNqU  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition vu.f B4  
加快努力                       speed up efforts U-s6h;^O  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks OkO"t  
加强管理                       reinforce the management c(AjM9s  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation {UYqRfgbZ  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ;@d<*  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 8YN+
\  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon O'-lBf+<  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Gf'V68,l$  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) m x,X
!}  
精简机构                         streamline government organs O!]wJ
  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post .+B)@?  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities  D#m+w  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels *G~c6BZ  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market >k\*NW  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) WuGm~<NS  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Il;'s  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market *}w.xt  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary @,aL'2G  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition  %r!#  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits "msg./iC  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy vP~F+z @g  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Iwn@%?7  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Z*ZG5e  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition & 1':s|c  
申请专利                       apply for a patent 'b^:"\t'Rh  
实现目标                       realize the goal n'h )(^  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of =k/n  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ~IWi@m{  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance eO9nn9lql  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between F#<PFT4i  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants #U_u~7?H$  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level B]qh22Yib  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living =4%C?(\  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure n[WeN NU  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass RYhdf   
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) P<&/$x6  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money &4%J35~  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   Z {CL!  
完善服务                     perfect services P3 Evv]sB@  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… eS=k 48'U  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ~^C7(g )  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund  =
*Yc /  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment Uy1xNb/d  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea bYgYP|@  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble &e)p6Egl  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into w+Z};C  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 2r0!h98  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction Jqj6L993e  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and 3d<HIG^W}  
efficiency on the basis of quality 4a|Fx  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior .:raeDrd  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation //,'oh~W  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for q{ 1U  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market -]A#G`'  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in oMe]dK  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on u_"h/)C'H  
造成损失                         cause a loss to bx^EaXj(r  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture F?ebYk1  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ;wxt<   
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) =k7\g /  
制订…法律                       make a law of }_22wjm~  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy |Z^g\l.j{  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 4Z<l>!  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development an`(?6d  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) =M#?*e  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy I{I [N &N  
O mIBk  
三、文化生活类 5(7MQuRR  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site kte.E%.PE  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) J\$l3i/I  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 5)5bt q)[  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries }C"*ACjF  
不注重历史                   neglect history .l5"X>  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude o'C.,ic?C  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 0_mvz%[J  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, cu?(P;mQi  
inherit the past and usher in the future ]"g >> N  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals r{R7"  
和创造性 .^IhH|U  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law lO:{tV  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city N$&eP U J  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ![]I%'s  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) q+n1~AT  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce =&VXn{e  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of ZHF(q6T  
children both physically and mentally 2C]la  
促进交流                     promote the communication jJ"EGFa8  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products "SU-^z  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding m?VRX.>  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support :sV HY2x  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of MhI)7jj`mt  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to W_,;eyo  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 4JZHjf0M6  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom !ObE{2Enf  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential IbJ[Og^Qyu  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
Lcs{OW,  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China R,+/A8[j  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) fQ36Hd?(5  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind p=~h|(M|  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ~kYqGH  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students RzzFhU#r  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to )jk1S  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars a}Fkx  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling j|&DP-@g/  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Itr7lv'5xx  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments =\Vu=I  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating zvGK6qCk  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) #$t}T@t>  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people fi&uB9hc  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm *f TG8h  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care F:;!)H*  
净化因特网                   purify the Net z9M.e.
  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) fK'.wX9  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting B`*f(  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy CQSpPQA  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential ;+i'0$;*w  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) `V&1]C8x  
开设课程                     offer courses 4bi NGl~  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries "!%wh6`>Md  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture #v4L oNm  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder x6^l6N  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) ;8ET!&k*>E  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition `/O`OrZ1K  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal GIm " )}W  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 7v_i>_m]  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the bmOqeUgB  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 7G5y)Qb  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers y=AsgJ  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >
Mvka;T]  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet j8G
Y`f#  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral S!;LF4VA  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice e74zR6  
素质教育 8Q2]*%   
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Ia629gi5s  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from J["H[T*  
疏导游客                     divert tourists :{LAVMG&^  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships EgTFwEj  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image @}<"N  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card P|e`^Frxt  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) o=pt_!i/  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Dv&>*0B  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ddsUz1%l  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs GCT@o!  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige FigR1/3o'6  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education \PpXL*.  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations WwuZ(>|  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Sp:l;SGd  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ?"6Ov ]  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. y&"!m}  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
fb.J$fX  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) j{"z4Y4  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 7JUbVa%  
相互促进                     help each other forward .NJ|p=fy  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to f1mHN7hxW  
的成就                     the world G Wsd| kxU  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students -v+&pG?m  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding DAdYg0efex  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance r}_lxr  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice m@jge)O&D  
的社会风尚 R(k}y,eh.`  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look dAc ?O-~  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude mN*?%t  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate gZO&r#   
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment mdW~~-@H  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health =su]w2,Iy  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education hmpr%(c`  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries  fRB5U'  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Fv8f+)k)Z~  
找工作                       hunt for a job eQUe >*  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Qd]we$G  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software |A\a4f'G  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education -fy9<  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ^{F_a  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people AiP!hw/V$  
+lE 90y  
四、科技环保类 iafE5b)
 
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Fh8lmOL;?  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance [;A[.&6  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water $,3J7l3  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ]
fBUT6  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants B07v^!Z>  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland .iG&Lw\,  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique k*?I>%^6#T  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods 5T@aCC@$h  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city h6~$/`&]b  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities kD5!}+y  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects pO7Zs  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life v&a4^s  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment bD^b  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city rG}\Zjn{  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy n/~A`%E@  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 6$\jAd |  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest -I.d}[  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) }%7NF*  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants "]K>j'^Zs<  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ]:>,A@7  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ryB}b1`D  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection jhu07HX_  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction }}v9 `F  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil eET&pP3Rp  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” I9h ?;(  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles b 5yW_Ozdh  
减少浪费                     reduce waste HY)-/  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life o1M$.*  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   )nL`H^  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open 8J$|NYv_b  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 'AN>`\mR$  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ]vwW]O7
  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Cj~'Lhmv'T  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge F~h7{@\  
窃取密码                     snatch password T5a*z}L5  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property EoK~S\dS  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 0a80 LAK  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ^#-nE7  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper ``wS
c0\  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of L4!{h|  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers H$y-8-&)  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level `@nl  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness tQ S5hwm*  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources z11O F  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Hy^N!rBxfO  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure iyg*Xbmi~.  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @3zg=?3  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings Uu`9"  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State MdvcnaCG  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ZzSz%z_sE  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases = >_\fNy  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems s,]z[ qB#$  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS zzX_q(:S  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection NxsBX:XDn  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS
]"?)Z  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion z*a:L}$  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ?vbvBu{a  
njputEGX  
五、人口类 TA4!$7b$  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents NU5.o$  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Z/Dx,zIR  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ~E2 KZm  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children j~[z2tV  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives fof
TP1  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” h7 lDHIQf  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life gc-@"wI?  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning Lr~=^{  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census _x(o*v[Pt  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 5YeM%%-S  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human *zbNd:i9  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) +M\`#i\g>  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Z`ID+  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and !Prg_6 `  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate mwHB(7YS,  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society _E@2ZnD2  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap &^}1O:8e  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 0zmE>/O+
 
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Ug>~Rq]  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality G\2CR*  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and E7j(QOf  
和发展权                   development %[Wh [zZy  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights &^ 1$^=  
situation AG`L64B  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition pjKWtY@=X  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference PUT=C1,OFR  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ,<(}|go  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children J=9FRC  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population %?0:vn  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts c}lb%^;)E  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science +\d56j+D  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ElcjtYu4  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   cOmw?kA*G  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion KrgFKRgGj  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money 9UdM`v)(  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population UOv+T8f=  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation W,V:R  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights b|l:fT?&  
U6glp@s  
六、体育类 M8MRoA6F  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Z3"%`*Tmq-  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time [%"|G9  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 5;tD "/nz  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody =MQoC:l  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system u@Ih GME  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay <Th6r.#?  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game w$3,A$8  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign  Uf:`  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 'F+C4QAq  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation *>Ns_su7W  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record @6Y?\Wx$w  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games -o^7r@6  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium v,FU
^f-'  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle LA!?H]  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) +F R0(T  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team lUOF4U&r  
夺冠                         take the crown =:xW>@bh|  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs kYzIp  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games &p'Y^zL-  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive :y'Ah#  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members -R|,9o^  
获得认可                       gain recognition &W|[r(  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title D#_3^Kiawj  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths R[zpD%CI  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win GSoX<*i  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 3U<cWl@  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup X:A^<L ~  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw R|6Cv3:  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ]Z>}6!  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match j
b!x:  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities .iYJr;9`d  
取得经验                       gain experience +KF^Z$I  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals YX!{P=Ua  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final 3OrczJ=[UF  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ?k+xSV  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold =J18eH!]  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough uu-PJTNZ  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes JYMiLph<  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life iJ ($YvF4  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory )cW#Rwu_A4  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests GF"hx`zyJ  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 7!$Q;A  
挑选选手                     choose players 8Q.T g.  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach t=BUN  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace hXcyoZ8  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion sG(~^hJ_  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players WEw6He;  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams v3*_9e  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent f- K+]aZ)  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams c_
dVWh e  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship /{EP*,/*  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills n"h`5p5'  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer MH =%-S   
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games OstQqV%@  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games L\37xJo  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 2VPdw@"~}  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢