考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 1@_T m  
4["&O=:d  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ~uj;qq  
一、政治类： fn}UBzED\  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities LFu%v7L`  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society =yXs?y"  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies `78V %\  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide e@n!x}t8  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … shgAhx  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation \x+3f  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness _[K#O,D,  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement WsOi,
oG@  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures %fjuG  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ofdZ1F  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength }!d;(/)rb  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock '0t-]NAc  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone K%j&/T j1  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion -J0WUN$2*  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 7Z,/g|s}z  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on \%A%s*1  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to @aG&n(.!u*  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism SpSnoVI  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government /Cr/RG:OX  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner e}{U7xQm1  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to pchBvly+0  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption H-5<S@8
 
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 8cxai8  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension &tI#T)SSs  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle v3RcwySk  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform >_  \<E!j  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
>^_ bD  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ?Dsm~bkX[  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase F?4(5 K  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences z3?\:Yz  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden _}Ps(_5D  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds }IkQA#4$  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing h{iEZ#  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ^ @=^;nB  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world /2uQCw&x-  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Qvoqx>2p5  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 2y GOzc  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment P`SnavQBt  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on G*8GGWB^a  
开发西部                       remake the west i u]&;  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) fP-|+ TyO  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward U8QX46Br  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Q5+_u/  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship X]*QUV]i  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations [J#1Ff;  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Ubz"rCjq  
热爱和平                   love peace {U11^w1"3  
深化改革                   deepen the reform d
f*w>xS  
审时度势                   size up the situation 9uB(Mx(-:`  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity \}]iS C.2  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ] Uc`J8p,  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes !fkep=  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life :Ao!ls'=  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation `TKD<&oL  
实行新政策                     practice new policies }-<zWI{p  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide ./-JbW  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap *wbZ;rfF  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation j5 wRGn3  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace c9Es%@]  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations !^fa.I'mM  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) |Rzy8j*  
响应号召                       respond to the call Pt< s* (  
修改法律                       amend the laws |FR3w0o  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of L):qu  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Bstk{&ew  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law /'DwfX  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation )|#%Czd4  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide pb;")Q'  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 2YwVU.*>  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in @]CF&: P A  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power V1=*z  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and vxlOh.a|/L  
international competitiveness D #2yIec  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Mio>{%/  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality 25{ uz  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties (il0M=M  
振兴西部                     revive the west WPu
z]Ty  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation WV<tyx9Z  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises US&B!Q:v  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management *e.*=$  
政务公开                     make government affairs public !4#"!M
d4o  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 8pZ<9t'  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity ~fN%WZ;_  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions \y Hen|%  
追求进步                               pursue progress 3- Bl  
追求真理                               seek the truth 9> *c_  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. &vUq}r%P  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the .#6MQJ]OH  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Va<HU:<  
遵循规则                     follow the principles {Q(}DI  
U5ZX78>a  
二、经济类 5fjd{Y[k  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work lvSdY(8  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy eBr4O i  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares -$8.3\6h  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers G$WOzY(  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes L&2u[ml  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 
GuQRn  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures +Ghi}v  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk w<wV]F*  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) @s*,xHE  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) LK7Xw3  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand HxwlYx,4  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand rGwIcx(%  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 6vs3O  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 7} O;FX+x  
经验                       management expertise xF8S*,#,*  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation htJuGfDx1  
促进改革                     promote reform
K'b*A$5o  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy L10IF  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering a+z2Zd!u\x  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) #a~"K|'G  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly e<+<lj"  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… UZxmhsv  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… v548ysE)  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market 5~VosUpe7  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages "ED8z|]j  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks q? z>  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment =:7$/T'Qg  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced {w5Z7s0  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ~l4f{uOD>]  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation mUXk9X%n  
公证财产                     notarize the properties [#b2%G1  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with %$X\"  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with AlX3Wv}  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with g:~+Pe  
活跃市场                     enliven the market W kkxU.xXE  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development xy^1US,L1  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level Jq1 n0O  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring >;lKLGJrd>  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition rxE&fjW  
加快努力                       speed up efforts qu{mqkfN>  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks wq\G
|/%  
加强管理                       reinforce the management U":"geU  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation esq<xuZM4  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) RaNeZhF>M  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Bymny>.M  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon L|67f4  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation %C*^:\y  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) PrnrXl S  
精简机构                         streamline government organs @PXXt#   
竟争上岗                         compete for the post nt HT  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities <94WZ?{p  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels P\(30  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market *zQOJsg"e  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) K-@bwB7~s  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor _E
x?Xk  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 2Ow<`[7  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary _S5gcPcF"  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition mQ,{=C=D  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits ptR  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 4A o{M  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 4*8&[b  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point EXHR(t}e  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition ^pw7o6}  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ha>SZnKD{  
实现目标                       realize the goal 5"2@NL  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of MBO,\t.  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses )@$ &FFIu  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance pn*d[M|k  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between m)k-uWc$C  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ybYXD?  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level S)Mby  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living I+~\ w N  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure '\'7yN'  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass !Sfe{/$w  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 40+fGRyOL  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money H<z30r/-w  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   i&pMF  O  
完善服务                     perfect services v?{vg?vI  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 8xgc[#  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ~D_rZ&  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund  %|bN@@  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment CQjV!d0j  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea GJ>ypEWo  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 2X^iV09  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Ltl]j*yei  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products 1 3\Sh  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction uzO{{S-  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and %Au T8  
efficiency on the basis of quality k=FcPF"  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior i >J:W"W
 
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation 6\XP|n-0+0  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for _
3I3AG0e  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market H]U"+52h  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Re7{[*Q4  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Hc>([?P%t  
造成损失                         cause a loss to rT o%=0P  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture )!BB/'DRQ  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market *P&OxVz  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
y+l<vJu  
制订…法律                       make a law of 3HXh6( e  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy }1l}-w`F  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do gq=0L:  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development hcj{%^p  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) kWI]f
Z_n  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy kVy"+ZebK  
*
.oi3m  
三、文化生活类 6ch@Be5*  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site AsV8k_qZL  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) G1
,Ro1  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) :/ ~):tM  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries D-;J;m \  
不注重历史                   neglect history N)`tI0/W  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude Z?v
Y3)  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations }Ox2olUX  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ,oy4V^B&  
inherit the past and usher in the future '&rw=.cU  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals |j\eBCnH3  
和创造性 3 ATN?V@  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law c`Lpqs`  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city rCV$N&rK  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 7N&3FER  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) ={e#lC  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce cj,&&3sbV  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of `K1PGibV  
children both physically and mentally C`=`Ce~|d  
促进交流                     promote the communication 1K
fJl S+  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products i[V,IP +  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding +9&ulr  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support F!DrZd>\  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of B$iMU?B3  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to *R1d4|/G  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ~8S4Kj)%  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom D(W7O>5vQ2  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential "'LOaf$X  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art * S+7BdP  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ]7Xs=>"Iw  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) pw(*X,gj  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind dvH67 x  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning WoN]eO  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 9 ;! uV>-H  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to @5POgQ8  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars cc#_acR  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling {;wK,dU  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions rSzXa4m(  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 4%W
n}@  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating nY.Umj  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) vFkyfX(   
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ui:>eYv  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm %[31ZFYB  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care #gr+%=S'6C  
净化因特网                   purify the Net &dH m!b  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) %)!~t8To  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting *~MiL9m+?  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy M@z_Z+q9  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 4w/t$lR  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) DdA}A>47  
开设课程                     offer courses I'wk/  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries AfbA.-
 
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ` TVcI\W  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder Yk*57&QI  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) QK/+*hr;  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition )}g4Rvr  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal "YJ;-$rb  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 'V*M_o(\  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the d$C|hT  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students @):NNbtA  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers eDMwY$J  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy vdX~E97  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet bT6)(lm  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Bjrv;)XH  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice u:>3j,Cs  
素质教育 d+| !6  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     >"My\o  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ,f""|X5  
疏导游客                     divert tourists .KMi)1L)  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships GP kCgb(  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image >Ti2E+}[M  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card (6y3"cbe  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) NqfDY  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) wuCtg=  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants .F$AmVTN  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs j24  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige &1C9K>  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education r
4>I?lD  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations JBJ7k 19;  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence g#2X'%&+  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Y,"MQFr(o  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. hd BC ^n  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 1^>g>bn_"  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) /6*.%M>r  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress JX<W[P>M  
相互促进                     help each other forward EQhV}9  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to TmZ[?IL,  
的成就                     the world E.bbIV6mQ  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students twS3J)UH  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding qP'g}Pc  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance =eLb"7C#0  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice $NRb'  
的社会风尚  (t['  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look dkp[?f)x  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude i)3\jO0&GU  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate s@iCfXU  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment gD=5M\  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health I@M^Wu]wW  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education I,3!uogn  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries #L$ I%L"  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right wO%:WL$5  
找工作                       hunt for a job $ 3B?  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention Z$XpoDbOy  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software !l^AKn|  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education R  |%  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality  RZ%X1$  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people r/2:O92E  
uJ\Nga<?  
四、科技环保类 H\bIO!vb  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming j #YFwX4.  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance r ngw6?`n-  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water i`'^ zR(`i  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 2&URIQg*
J  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 1?\
Y,+  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland ]SgeZ07  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique }C.{+U  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods ,&G M\FTeb  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city -~f.>@Wb  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities 1}*;  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects .?RjH6W  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life "mK (?U!A  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ^i\1c-/  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city |vzWSm  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy !*6z=:J  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution z?[DW*  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest #57z-x[1  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) t@M] ec  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants F-0PmO~3+W  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control |'
_<(z  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city g1,  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ~7'.{VrU  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction b%j:-^0V  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ^/vWK\-  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” =
lQ[%&  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ,$$$_+m\  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ><c5Humr  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 3 ?~+5DU  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   %nF\tVP3]  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open S]O Hv6  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals %tQ{Hf~  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ^?[<!VBI  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network (OQ @!R&  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 'fFdqsXr  
窃取密码                     snatch password S'p`ECfVMA  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property F6VIH(  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards vK`h;  
使电脑死机                   crash computers n ]}2O4 j  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 7#qL9+G  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of w{x(YVSH  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers [qMdOY%jx  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 2_b'm epV  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness s/H"Ab  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources dU3>h[q  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses {b
qKb=nyZ  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure }(EOQ2TI  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants )'`AX\  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings -8 =u{n  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State eE`1;13;  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ]pTw]SK  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases >1I2R/'  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 2BA9T nxC  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 3N0X?* (x|  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection C_ZD<UPA\  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS
`G0rF\[  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion TM}'XZ&  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 5po'(r|U  
|aAWWd5  
五、人口类 ;VlZd*M?  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents b_gN?F7_  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources 'EET3RK-S  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 7e{X$'  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children /,N!g_"Z  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Etc?;Z[F#  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” eGe[sv"k  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life ~73i^3yf  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning OG^WZ.YU  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ^HlLj#  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments ml33qXW:  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human *(&ClUQQ  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) x1V2|~;p|  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ]pRfY9w  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and y.*=Ww+  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate KjwY'aYwr:  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society IgiF,{KE,  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap f{^M.G@  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth Jm(&G  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce $v'Y
:  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality lKV\1(`  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and |j~EV~AJ  
和发展权                   development ( ztim  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights o!=lBfI  
situation LE<u&
9I\  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 2l)9Lz=;L  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference G_^iR-
  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure @k+%y'Y?  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ;naq-%'Sg  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population T}tE/  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts t8DL9RW'  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science p]h*6nH>~  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development (zs4#ja2,  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   Xb=2/\}|f  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion _)zmIB(}m  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money <}EV*`w4  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 1tc]rC4h  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation QY~<~<d+G  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights BKC7kDK3H  
Q%& _On  
六、体育类 't|Un G  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 11)/] ?/j  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time {Ax) [<i  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ;-KAUgL2  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 3XeXzPj  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system KE/-VjZu  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay  <+AIt  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game [=F>#8=  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign $J QWfGwR  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 0?
lp/|K  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation oA4D\rn8"  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record A1T<  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games |SGgy|/a#  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium r]A"Og_U  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle 1~}m.ER  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) .:}.b"%m  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team $%7I:  
夺冠                         take the crown yicO!:bM  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs %55@3)V8Rf  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games XR*Q|4  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 9[cp7
Rcb  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ecr886  
获得认可                       gain recognition L|&'jH)  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title ;% 2wGT  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths duX0Mc.0P  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win CF]i}xpWV  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ePf+[pV3  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup OnZF6yfN=3  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw y Wp i|   
面对强手                       face strong rivals _p\6 29`  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match >; aCf#q  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities /:bKqAz;M  
取得经验                       gain experience ,eR8~(`=  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals y8G&Wg aCi  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final Rv=DI&K%n  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics i=YXKe6fD  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold ))!Bg?t-  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Rj^7#,993  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes p8Iw!HE  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 0axxQ!Ivx  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 
c! @F  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests _5mc('  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team /RGNAHtIi  
挑选选手                     choose players X 7=f X~s  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach @:Di`B_{  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace bp#:UUO%S  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion J{`eLmTu  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players =+Im*mgNn  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams h35Hu_c&  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent {Hl[C]25X  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 1~J5uB
4  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship cq*=|m0}Z  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills FW8-'~  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer \ p4*$  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 9XX>A*  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games z%1{  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league pQMtj0(y  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢