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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 N(]6pG=  
EdE,K1gD  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. D>~z{H%\  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay ed2QGTgR  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up D +N{'d?+  
}Hrm/Ni  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) tH2y:o 72  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay %IW=[D6Tg  
U8?QyG 2A  
You have to keep ______ with the times. zm9>"(H  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with \$V~kgQ0  
y0M^oLx  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. :U0z;  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with OCa74)(  
h:<p E L  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game :7<spd(%"  
x;99[C!$  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. lSUEE0V%Q  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ VjBV2x  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand x}i:nLhL  
weU'3nNN  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) *@S:f"i  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to kTT!gZP$  
5yI_uQR  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 200/  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind y>3Zh5=  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement c]v $C&FX  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) uwXquOw  
Waj6.PCFm  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure -Id4P _y  
HJo&snT3  
active He is very active in politics.   Jajo!X*Wai  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic o|*ao2a  
J70#pF  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. T@GT=1E)  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ?'Y\5n/*$  
eY)ugq>'  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) epI&R)]   
_ [su?C  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. J]yUjnQ[h  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) N DZ :`D  
0}C> e`<'  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.  S<#>g s4  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Q1yMI8  
2#1"(m{  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. %N$,1=0*  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns g X 75zso  
xl8=y  
Aim His aim is to win the game. W=:4I[a6Q  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination XVr>\T4  
h\| ~Q.kG  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. > Dy<@e  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up {9:[nqX  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang O{b<UP'85  
Figure/digit/measure .' foS>W=t  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. VBnD:w"z  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon fy9m S  
&U*MLf83`  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. mV!Ia-k  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up X!H[/b:1O  
o]T-7Gs4p  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. *rKj%Me  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value QguRU|y  
@}9*rWJIE  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect WxPu{N  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ~dc o   
theory/outlook #h=pU/R  
N"/J1   
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. `U4e]Qh/+  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known B:mtl?69g  
y cD.X"  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. #*;G8yV  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for .+3~ w  
813t=A  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Gx)U~L$B  
,I|3.4z  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. kB#;s  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain TmviYP gb  
3A&: c/  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. My6a.Kl  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. wXR7Ifrv  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ^7Z#g0{^w  
z:1"d R   
He was appointed member of the committee. c`Q#4e]%_  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 8*x/NaH /\  
t~v_k\` {  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Sdzl[K/}  
ZrNBkfe :  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. g:oB j6$ q  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. [iXkv\  
4`Ib wg6"B  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove %/n#{;c#  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of T`$!/BlZ  
'w"hG$".  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. jR[b7s  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise jvQpf d  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up u>\u}c  
A.+Qa  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. GMKY1{   
G2 0   
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating itmFZZh  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. oiRrpS\T.  
'wA4yJ<  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. /B!Ik:c}  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   GdVrl[  
!g[UFw  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. FY9nVnIoI  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted {d '>J<Da  
rI#,FZ  
assure I can assure you of my support. "Z]z9(  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise ^&7gUH*v  
0bfJD'^9RP  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. @(CJT -Ak  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete m%%\k \  
=rN_8&  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe P TH'-G  
R*O< (  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 4Z0Y8y8)  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from b *Ca*!  
(R]b'3,E$  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ;m~%57.;\  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct +[":W?j  
8,L)=3m-  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 7OD2/{]5  
i#I7ncX  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. BnU3oP  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. A5^tus/y  
ground   foundation AvcN,  
M)G|K a  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. )sLXtV)nm6  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment _ q^JjR  
do DpTwvh  
You can’t blame all this on me. C/ENJ&  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. %b>Ee>rdD  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 6Ao{Aej |  
evlz R/  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals XXy &1C  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ;uaZp.<um&  
4||dc}I"E  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off "$U!1  
~y>NJM>1  
boom Production boomed. l~ZIv   
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 6tN!]  
 K2D, *w  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short >?(}F':  
I2)#."=Ew  
We are bound for London.   Head make NU%<Ws=  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to )BmO[AiOM  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction tjbI*Pw7(  
tB<|7  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) en-HX3'  
They have called off their engagement. M"E7= J  
{xCqz0  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. /XXy !=1J  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 2Z7r ZjXW  
%Mr^~7nN  
We should not doubt his capability. ,Kwtp)EX  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ,L$, d  
QN^AihsPi  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. s'=w/os  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation q1, jDJglZ  
~JG\b?s  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. >rid3~  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process .a7!*I#g  
l G $s(  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition I3d!!L2ma  
^e( *{K;8  
center She centered her attention on the problem. D\k'Eez  
Focus concentrate fix 48RSuH  
ws< (LH  
charge The charge against him was severe. k.!m-5E  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment WFG`-8_e[I  
z65Q"A  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 6 9$gPY'3  
flexible   changeable   changing tWaM+W  
a}[ 1*_G  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. /<Yz;\:Jy  
Selection/preference/option/alternative +AYB0`X)  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. lB*HL C  
.dKFQH iYJ  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. fzjAP7 y  
Stick adhere   hold grasp %JPBD]&M  
!U4<4<+  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 3NSX(gC%  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 8C8,Q\WV(~  
xP-\)d-.aN  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. %![3?|8~  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key b E6bx6=u  
 P@FE3g  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. R3hyz~\x&  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join |OBh:d_B]  
'q\[aKEX=  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   QE+HL8c^s  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   ";;Nc>-Y  
|syvtS{  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate ;VS$xnZ  
OBL2W\{  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast _&e$?hY  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 0+Z?9$a1  
She is lovely beyond compare. <lTLz$QE  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. b=XXp`h~a  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. #oJ%i+V  
Comparable/comparative 65U&P5W  
<+_WMSf;4  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Z $Fm73  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt @t2S"s$m  
GTke<R  
He has formed a good habit. 9QHV%%  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 9k;%R5(  
Assemble/manufacture/produce /" @cv{  
5xhYOwQBo  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required &]O^d4/  
`\yQn7 Oq  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. <=]:ED $V@  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 7X<#  
0t%`jY~%  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 3;F up4!4}  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ]h'*L`   
` 5SQ4  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware G UK %R C8  
[D2<)  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. H` h]y  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic cH6J:0>W  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Bo0f`EC I  
HjY! ]!4p  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. UZ !It>  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 0~BZh%s< (  
EzU3'x  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 4wPP/`  
continuously vs continually ]v l?J  
hVh,\d&2t  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express as"@E>a  
wZt2%+$6m  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. NXOcsdcZu  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with {dwlW`{  
e6Kyu*  
correspond Z  GrDa  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 3*N0oc^m  
f1 `E-  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. /|@~:5R5H  
Matter be of importance significant =l>=]O~h  
zGa V^X  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year.  NG?g(  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank \pXo~;E\  
7=a e^GKo  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. 0P;\ :-&p  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive |d=GAW v  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic c| X }[  
y<PQ$D)  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. X?Or.  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   =z\/xzAwX  
-fOBM 4  
It is not my custom to give in. XV1XzG#C  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature f& Vx`oj  
= VMELk!z  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. b?:?"   
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress `E |>K\  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish =b>e4I@  
9[h8Dy  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. xW58B  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce iB+ _+A  
4)Ew rU  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. .x1.`Y   
She was deeply interested in classical music. 9Dd`x7$ a  
~Xc1y!"9*  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent Lm+E?Ca  
%DKC/%  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. {dlG3P='`f  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over 2Hk21y\  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. [d=BN ,?  
Demand/require/call for 6\? 2=dNX  
(^m~UN2@~m  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. E,QD6<?[  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down Nhtc^DX  
B^.:dn  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. *r  ('A  
The storms are dying down. _5o5/@  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. (]-RL A>  
The members of the family had all died off. xu >grj  
This species has died out. pv^:G;  
]+>Kl>@  
Can you describe what he looks like? %K0Wm#)  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell k<RaC=   
I0G[K~gb  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. .-1'#Z1T  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious %0vWyU:K9  
PR%n>a#  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. eL [.;_  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 7_J0[C!G  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. M]xfH*  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ o+}G/*O8  
throw away/cast off/get rid of 0iKAg  
$Qxy@vU  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. O"wo&5b_  
Her writings display natural talents. yoM^6o^,D  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present bQdu=s[  
zX6Q7 Bc  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. k h6n(B\  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar NMzq10M=6  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. wGWv<<Qw"  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct pDcGf7  
^_BjO(b'e  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. cGlpJ)'-{  
distinguish tell separate divide &g]s@S|%  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 8 EU/}Ym  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized < Yc)F.:  
/prominent/important/superior [rz5tfMp  
Y/ %XkDC~  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. D5Z)"~'  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold X2{Aa T*M  
AuY*x;~  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive gL`aLg_  
V5gr-^E  
He refused to disclose his name and address. `rV -,-r@  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 1v*N]}`HU  
-?-yeJP2  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. O^_CqT%  
The train drew in/into the station. pull 0qm CIcg  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 5x!rT&!G  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing V{X/yN.u  
x@D> JG  
She drove her car into the forest. !Z0S@ ]C  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride bGK-?BE5+A  
&PX!'%X68h  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage W*/2x8$d  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop (3=bKcD'  
HcrlcxwM\i  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Nw%^Gs<~  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong %BQ?DTtb7'  
09i7 7  
It is your duty to go. ),$^h7[n  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role R _2#7Xs  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort X^i3(N  
v~0l Ze  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable ,V''?@  
Ex6Kxd}8  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. oG-Eac,  
economic/economical/economy }4Q3S1|U  
  @KJmNM1]V  
He went to a very good elementary school. X5= Ki $+  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 4 C3i  
^ '_Fd  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. X>Z83qV5d!  
The acid has no effect on the metal. Z/;hbbG  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. sosIu  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 4$4Tx9C  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. Ds@K%f(.?w  
effect force power practice g^U-^ f  
2\gbciJ[{(  
She encouraged him to take this examination. 5nK|0vv%2  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire >n1UK5QD  
)P|/<>z  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. G$~hAZ  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. k1LbWR1%wB  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. lxB cO/  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Z7Nhb{  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. 5UQ[vHMqI  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. fL gHQ  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Z#K0a'  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. GB}X  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. !m9g\8tE  
_b &Aa%  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. NNRKYdp,  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 0IsnG?"  
5=! aq\ 5  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 5jTA6s9zA  
equip provide DyQvk  
1i Q(q\%  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive |8\et  
eT8h:+k  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. aIN?|Ch  
exert practice exercise impose avail uJ,I6P~9  
> 'JWW*Y!  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 6< UI%X  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   v2mqM5Z  
&oDu$%dkT  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come -} +PE 4fh  
,Lw '3  
Devotion is essential for work. KYFkO~N  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 79U 7<]-!  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent iHyA;'!Os  
+@ #-S  
Nothing is everlasting. 1;+(HB  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good 1)M%]I4  
\Eyy^pb  
The bird extended its wings in flight. =/HT e&  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify q.RW_t~  
QBT_H"[  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ((Wq  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark LD}ZuCp!  
$e![^I]`  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? skfFj&_T  
In the favor ZlYb8+rW  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ,vUMy&AV  
i52:<< 8a  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. jo=,j/,l  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot ;+]GyDgVq  
p\7(IhW@  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. Nv_"?er+y  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. :u g j+  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. }\!38{&  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders m/W)IG>  
lO0 PZnW9  
There are fine distinctions between the two. KA$l.6&d  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant t6O/Q0_  
h SD uByoi  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. `ynD-_fTN  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   ^+ +ec>  
O486:tF  
He gave a gift for my birthday. X+T +y>e a  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out C/Dc1sj  
/hand out/turn in YkLEK|d  
kyc Z  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. n.$wW =  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent L7tC?F]}SK  
Pz1[ b$%  
They grouped together in fours. xI7; (o"  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate M[R\URu8  
[/ E_v gZ  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter 2*K _RMr~  
XZeZqBr  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across VL/%D*  
Her new film is quite a hit. success jnuovM!x~  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect I2=?H <  
tc@([XqH  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. vH+QI  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. F? kW{,*  
She always holds to her convictions. FU|c[u|z  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. {g *kr1JM  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. =kUN ^hb  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. i# 1:DiF  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up =M'y& iz-  
4#Fz!Km  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as KF|<A@V  
ui,#AZQ#{4  
If only I were rich! sW B;?7P  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. [e+"G <>  
E+AE V`-  
Immoral vs amoral a(Bo.T<2@  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ;9pOtr  
SR#X\AWM  
It was he that initiated this project. y8Bi5Ae,+1  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice `}KK@(Y  
-< jb>8  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. x)wI Go  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 2yhtJ9/  
Y%b 5{1  
We are in for trouble. sT9P  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 3VbQDPG  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. b<qv /t)$  
BlS0I%SN  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 2Av3.u8%u  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent $WvI%r  
!JjB,1  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. >De\2gbJ  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior FS r `Y  
v9Oyboh(y  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. KU VsCmiT  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition qtTys gv  
n *%<!\gJ  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. -<a~kVv  
intangible invisible 2"C'Au  
Gd`qZqx#  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. l}%!&V0  
Ze' AZF  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. B5u0 6 O  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify V< 0gD?Kx  
'Zf_/ y  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. C<2 vuZD  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ?7^H1L  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. Q3\j4;jI(  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) gpsEN(.w  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess q"'^W<i  
m>$+sMZE  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. O82T|0uw  
Want/be in need/ fall short Gk *Mx6|N  
^Qrdh 0j  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. "{&\nt  
By and large, the company has been good to me. tQbDP!,A*=  
MftW^7W-  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. rAwq$!xx  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute R:x4j#(  
K7Kd{9-2  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. K5z*DYT  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement GptJQ=pV  
.B{3=z^  
She is the one that laid out the town. abuHu'73  
He was laid off for his ill performance. {f3)!Pei`J  
RD_&m?d  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable dY68wW>d|  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. =|bM|8,  
[Pi8gj*  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. pvQw+jX  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of k/=J<?h0  
BhLYLlXPY  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ,h5\v WZ  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely }H!c9Y  
@zB{Ig  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. vXLiYWo  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation 9e^[5D=L  
c<wsWs 4V  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. kq8:h  
HsGXb\  
The mansion was splendid. m{x[q  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful >K1)XP  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous b %L8mX  
3ox%1x NA  
I can’t make out what she wants. qxf!]jm  
The ship made for the open sea. & V^ Z  
What are we to make of his behavior? x5YW6R.<t  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. )."_i64  
He has made it up with her. No>XRG+  
>N62t9Ll[  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. aTuD|s  
Mentioned quoted   referred to -;20|US)u  
6X~.J4  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   x2=Bu#Y  
_t|| v  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. ,Md8A`7x~  
1PpZ*YK3z  
Can you really afford this amount? :m]~o3KRy  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion u,AP$+Qk  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. 8=CdO|XV  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. kd )Q$RA(  
The marks were below average. jj_z#6{  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 0uV 3J  
#%O|P&rA  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. (hNTr(z  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ {L~j;p_G&  
V 6I77z  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint O2;FaASF  
vT~ey  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. G%^jgr)  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with SQ8xfD*  
.2"-N5Z  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? (VD Y]Q)  
2 j.6  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. %jk7JDvl  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over b .I_  
}py)EI,U  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? F-AU'o *  
He’d like a car of his own. g>G+?PY  
Nobody owned up to the theft. 9d&@;&al  
V%h,JA  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful =~zsah6N  
yq.<,b=87  
They walked the path every morning. 4`yE'%6.}  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip !LI6_Oq  
F+o4f3N  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. i>z_6Gax*[  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   4Vtu g>  
Q$ +6f,m#W  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. ^h\(j*/#X  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure .~$!BWP  
 I~T   
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. lfvt9!SJ+/  
u mT *  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. K|pg'VT"  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous r>: ~!o*  
>``sM=Wat  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. "QD>m7  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 3r VfBz  
There's no point in arguing further. Ez8k.]qu  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. uMx6:   
It is very rude to point at people in the street. za%gD  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? :KmnwYm  
popular populous populated Um}f7^fp^l  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. 7}:+Yx  
}u9#S  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Nq9\2p  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will fB80&G9  
wz'=  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. y\omJx=,  
.TMLg(2hgv  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ,ZghV1z  
prevail triumph win q<j9l'dHG  
Lqdapx"Z_  
In private/ in secret / in person  qJ sH  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. z&cM8w:  
Jd^Lnp6?  
They are privileged people in the society. SJ91(K  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor JK`$/l|7  
PB *v45  
She gave him a prompt reply. )s,LFIy<A  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready V@ g v  
eF]8Ar1  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) J5(0J7C  
T/A2Y+@N;  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say ZNne 8  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. C{,^4Eh3r  
e!PB3I  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement.  IMr#5  
They decided to put aside their differences. .uVd'  
She help her put the toys away. ,jEc4ih4  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. <#J5.I 1  
We had to put off our wedding until September. n\)1Bz  
We can put you up for the night. S2DG=hi`GK  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. `!t-$i  
B2oKvgw  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. 6_<~]W&  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture =Q{?!  
xu_,0 ZT]{  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 4uzMO<  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere R|}N"J_  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ^~I@]5Pq  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. $,2T~1tE  
He reached for his gun. FLs$  
WB?HY?[r  
Her requirements are reasonable. /zt M'  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ,5"(m?[m  
My favorite recreation is chess. GyWa=KW.u  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun Jn ^b}bk t  
9M;t4Um  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. ZaU8eg7  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ^l|b>z"0ao  
y0sce  
I have registered for the English course. e ~'lWJD  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form <BED&j!qvP  
} 1e4u{  
receive accept 7Vsp<s9bj  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. IO)#O<  
J _;H  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 1*9.K'  
/O}<e TR  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. LXK!4(xaW  
I have little information as regards his past. -p&u=  
She said nothing regarding your request. ##=$ $1 Ki  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. bsF_.S*k@  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. A,9JbX  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. yl~_~<s6  
(attention regard intention stress) (MI>7| ';  
C~B ]@xxK)  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. _ \6v@  
G n]qh(N>  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling cdt9hH`Cd  
j4?Qd0z  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. :J`@@H  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct  f\<r1  
VTu#)I7A^@  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. n"Ie >  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about }_]AQN$'G  
+7 H)s  
In this respect the film is a failure. q++r\d^{  
respectful   respective   respectable respected v.Ba  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. V.P<>~W  
3F2IL)Hn  
His limp is the result of an accident. = ^NvUrK  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion '`P%;/z  
Mj MDD  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. G%erh}0~  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. il5C9ql$  
The future of the whole company is at risk. m1X7zUCy  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose vFVUdxPOw  
N-M.O:p  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 6h;(b2p{  
Rebel revolt   riot fwF Je(.  
6{y7e L3!  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ~=|}!A(  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. '47 b"uV  
We are running out of time. UCLM *`M  
=Zq6iMD  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. NKO"'   
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ,n/]ALz>~  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate iS$[dC ?N  
$o[-xNn1  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.  =_dM@ j  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. -tg|y  
b(*\4n  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. u&:N`f  
We all went to the airport to see her off. NIV}hf YF  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. f7=MgFi  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? | &X<-  
yLa@27T\A  
I must set about packing now. Q|(}rIWOQA  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Xh@K89`uX  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 1q}L O2  
She set out/forth at dawn. ppAbG,7  
He is set on going to university. {iD/0q  
tu -a`h_NJ  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. t+?Bb7p,H  
When are you going to marry and settle down. |qNe_)  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend >tM4|w|  
?H=YJK$k  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. *qpu!z2m||  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. WcN 4ff-  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. S2$E`' J  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. 7 Lm9I  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. t ed:]  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ^#_gk uyd!  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. '.Y,VJaL  
#HcQ*BiF3  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. J}V4.R5d  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. u+)!C*ho  
Jq_\r' YE  
stock The sugar is out of stock. )PN8HJAArh  
Vl5r~+$|  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. j7P49{  
We are subject to the law of the land. f.g !~wGD  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme :|j[{;asY  
x?Sx cQP  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 534pX7dg  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. c&D+=   
c^|8qvS $  
attraction   temptation >@N.jw>#T  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. !&U75FpN}:  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 2f(`HSC'  
?O 25k!7  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. S]H[&o1o  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. G]B0LUT6c  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. \KV.lG!  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. -l=C7e  
S1r{2s&  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. X "Eqhl<t  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 5zS%F: 3  
wGO-Z']i  
what he said is true. q~qz^E\T  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 3n2^;b/]  
mpYBMSLM  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. n[/D>Pi  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ( %sf wv  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. &Hw: 65O  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. q`AsnAzo&  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. nu^@}|UG  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. K`=U5vG^  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. >u%B n \G  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) aR6~r^jB  
2Jo|P A` 9  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. hj= n;,a9  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character DI{Qs[  
ruhC: rg:/  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. W&A^.% 2l  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last P'}EZ'  
6T"5,Q</h  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn.  uvDOTRf  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit N#J8 4i;ry  
!rx5 i  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) ,*$Y[UT  
c7rC!v  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ]_>38f7h  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. `[=/ f=Q}  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. c3fd6Je5  
We must not give way to their demands. <{V{ 2V#  
You can’t have everything your own way. $SLyI$<gP  
He has done nothing out the way yet. Mt4`~`6  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) Qz"@<qgQy  
s_u! RrC  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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