2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 N(]6pG=
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. D>~z{H%\
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay ed2QGTgR
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up D+N{'d?+
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) tH2y:o72
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay %IW=[D6Tg
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You have to keep ______ with the times. zm9>"(H
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with \$V~kgQ0
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. :U0z;
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with OCa74)(
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game :7<spd(%"
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. lSUEE0V%Q
Way/approach/solution/answer/ VjBV2 x
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand x}i:nLhL
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) *@S:f"i
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to kTT!gZP$
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 200/
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind y>3Zh5=
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement c]v$C&FX
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) uwXquOw
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure -Id4P _y
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active He is very active in politics. Jajo!X*Wai
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic o|*ao2a
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. T@GT=1E)
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ?'Y\5n/*$
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) epI&R) ]
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. J]yUjnQ[h
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) N DZ :`D
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Q1yMI8
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. %N$,1=0*
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns g X
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Aim His aim is to win the game. W=:4I[a6Q
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination XVr>\T4
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. > Dy<@e
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up {9:[nqX
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang O{b<UP'85
Figure/digit/measure .'foS>W=t
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. VBnD:w"z
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon fy9m
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. mV!Ia-k
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up X!H[/b:1O
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. *rKj%Me
sum/measure/quantity/price/value QguRU|y
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect WxPu{N
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ~dc
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theory/outlook #h=pU/R
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. `U4e]Qh/+
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known B:mtl?69g
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. #*;G8yV
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for .+3~
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Gx)U~L$B
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. kB#;s
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain TmviYP gb
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. My6a.Kl
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. wXR7Ifrv
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ^7Z#g0{^w
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He was appointed member of the committee. c`Q#4e]%_
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 8*x/NaH
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg Sdzl[K/}
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. g:oB j6$
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. [iXk v\
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove %/n#{;c#
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of T`$!/BlZ
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. jR[b7s
Rise raise rouse arouse arise jvQpfd
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up u>\u}c
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. GMKY1{
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating itmFZZh
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. oiRrpS\T.
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. /B!Ik:c}
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate Gd Vrl[
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. FY9nVnIoI
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted {d '>J<Da
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assure I can assure you of my support. "Z]z9(
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ^&7gUH*v
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. @(CJT
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete m% %\k
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe P
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 4Z0Y8y8)
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from b *Ca*!
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ;m~%57.;\
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct +[":W?j
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 7OD2/{]5
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. BnU3oP
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. A5^tus/y
ground foundation AvcN,
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. )sLXtV)nm6
As soon as before the second the minute the moment _ q^JjR
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You can’t blame all this on me. C/ENJ&
He is the last one to blame for the accident. %b>Ee>rdD
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 6Ao{Aej
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals XXy&1C
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ;uaZp.<um&
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off "$ U!1
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boom Production boomed. l~ZIv
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 6tN!]
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short >?(}F':
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We are bound for London. Head make
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to )BmO[AiOM
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction tjbI*Pw7(
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) en-HX3'
They have called off their engagement. M"E7=J
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. /XXy
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 2Z7r ZjXW
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We should not doubt his capability. ,Kwtp)EX
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ,L$,d
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. s'=w/os
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation q1,
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. >rid3~
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process .a7!*I#g
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition I3d!!L2ma
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center She centered her attention on the problem. D\k'Eez
Focus concentrate fix 48RSuH
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charge The charge against him was severe. k.!m-5E
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment WFG`-8_e[I
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. 6
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flexible changeable changing tWaM+W
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. /<Yz;\:Jy
Selection/preference/option/alternative +AYB0`X)
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. lB*HLC
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. fzjAP7 y
Stick adhere hold grasp %JPBD]&M
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 3NSX(gC%
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 8C8,Q\WV(~
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. %![3?|8~
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key bE6bx6=u
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. R3hyz~\x&
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join |OBh:d_B]
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark QE+HL8c^s
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark ";;Nc>-Y
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate ;VS$xnZ
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast _&e$?hY
Poets have compared sleep to death. 0+Z?9$a1
She is lovely beyond compare. <lTLz$QE
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. b=XXp`h~a
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. #oJ%i+V
Comparable/comparative 65U&P5W
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Z $Fm73
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt @t2S"s$m
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He has formed a good habit. 9QHV%%
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build 9k;%R5(
Assemble/manufacture/produce / "@cv{
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required &] O^d4/
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. <=]:ED $V@
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 7X <#
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comprehensive /Comprehensible 3;F up4!4}
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ]h'*L`
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware G
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. H`
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Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic cH6J:0>W
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Bo0f`EC I
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. UZ
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Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 0~BZh%s< (
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 4wPP/`
continuously vs continually ]v l?J
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express as"@E>a
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. NXOcsdcZu
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with {dwlW`{
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correspond Z GrDa
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. 3*N0oc^m
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. /|@~:5R5H
Matter be of importance significant =l>=]O~h
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year.
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believe depended count confide rely depend bank \pXo~;E\
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. 0P;\ :-&p
Crucial urgent pressing decisive |d=GAW
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Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic c|X}[
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. X?Or.
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break =z\/xzAwX
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It is not my custom to give in. XV1XzG# C
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature f&
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. b?:?"
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress `E|>K\
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish =b>e4I@
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. xW58B
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce iB + _+A
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. .x1.` Y
She was deeply interested in classical music. 9Dd`x7$a
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent Lm+E? Ca
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. {dlG3P='`f
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over 2Hk21y\
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. [d=BN ,?
Demand/require/call for 6\? 2=dNX
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. E,QD6<?[
refuse decline rejects turn down Nhtc^DX
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. *r
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The storms are dying down. _5o5/@
The noise of the car died away in the distance. (]-RL
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The members of the family had all died off. xu>grj
This species has died out. pv^: G;
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Can you describe what he looks like? %K0Wm#)
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell k<RaC=
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They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. .-1'#Z1T
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious %0vWyU:K9
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. eL
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Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 7_J0[C!G
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. M]xfH *
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ o+}G/*O8
throw away/cast off/get rid of 0iKAg
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. O"wo&5b_
Her writings display natural talents. yoM^6o^,D
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present bQdu= s[
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distinct Mice are distinct form rats. k h6n(B\
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar NMzq10M=6
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. wGWv<<Qw"
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct pDcGf7
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. cGlpJ)'-{
distinguish tell separate divide &g]s@S|%
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 8EU/}Ym
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized < Yc)F.:
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In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. D5Z)"~'
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold X2{Aa T*M
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive gL`aLg_
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He refused to disclose his name and address. `rV
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Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 1v*N]}`HU
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. O^_CqT%
The train drew in/into the station. pull 0qm CIcg
draw pull drag push heave lift haul 5x!rT&!G
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing V{X/y N.u
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She drove her car into the forest. !Z0S@
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Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride bGK-?BE5+A
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Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage W*/2x8$d
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop (3=bKcD'
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The shoes are expensive but durable. Nw%^Gs<~
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong %BQ?DTtb7'
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It is your duty to go. ),$^h7[n
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role R_2#7Xs
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort X^i3(N
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He is living an easy life now. comfortable ,V''?@
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It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. oG-Eac,
economic/economical/economy }4Q3S1|U
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He went to a very good elementary school. X5= Ki
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Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 4
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Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. X>Z83qV5d!
The acid has no effect on the metal. Z/;hbbG
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. sosIu
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. 4$4Tx9C
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. Ds@K%f(.?w
effect force power practice g^U-^f
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She encouraged him to take this examination. 5nK|0vv%2
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire >n1UK5QD
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end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. G$~hAZ
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. k1LbWR1%wB
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. lxB
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I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Z7Nhb{
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. 5UQ[vHMqI
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. fL gHQ
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Z#K0a'
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. GB}X
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. !m9g\8tE
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He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. NNRKYdp,
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower 0IsnG?"
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The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 5jTA6s9z A
equip provide DyQvk
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They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive |8\et
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My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. aIN?|Ch
exert practice exercise impose avail uJ,I6P~9
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He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 6<
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Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent v2mqM5Z
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He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come -} +PE 4fh
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Devotion is essential for work. KYFkO~N
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable 79U7<]-!
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent iHyA;'!Os
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Nothing is everlasting. 1;+(HB
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good 1)M%]I4
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The bird extended its wings in flight. =/HT
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Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify q.RW_t~
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Her nose is a very attractive feature. (( Wq
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark LD}ZuCp!
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Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? skfFj&_T
In the favor ZlYb8+rW
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ,vUMy&AV
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