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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 7 4aap2^  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / VE6T&fz`  
    surrender /withdraw .F?yt5{5No  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Y+V*$73`  
  dapt) netKt_  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ]^&DEj{  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. _W]2~9  
  Abreast/ fit in with bu%@1:l  
2sy{  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. |I7P 0JqP  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with xp1 +C{  
{j,bV6X  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ]NuY{T&:  
   nd game \"_;rJ{!aE  
 rc*3k  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. :I F&W=?9  
=@binTC4  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ mh.0% 9`9  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand _xAdvr' W  
aAu upPu  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 3l`yy])t  
  ing   fit) 5xLuuKG  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 1 < <`T%&  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to t{!}^{ "5  
&>@nW!n u  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently //Hn[wEOh  
C n\'sb{  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe uMPJ  
  ct/mind YANg2L>MK  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal OjE wJ$$  
  e/statement #R305  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer K ^A\S  
  for say explain   explicate) 4zpprh+`K  
26 o68U8&y  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec <|hvH  
  ure aMZ6C <N  
Z\(+awv  
  active He is very active in politics. hP `3Ao  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic G5"UhnOD'  
lsY5QE:Qrp  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.  Cj_cu  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 7AV!v`  
s7(mNpo  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa !wJ~p:vRdY  
  miliar with) N=zrY`Vd  
-zN*2T  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff SD8Q_[rY  
  ic delays. HS="t3  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ;5PXPpJ  
$MfHA~^  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 2e/ JFhA  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample *S:^3{.m=  
#If}P $!  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 9p+DA s{i  
  ey. ,wlF n  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns A%k@75V@  
3RXq/E  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. h-<('w:A  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ] RN&s  
crz )F"  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. kHo0I8  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Q\<C9%a  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p :~~}|E u  
  ack/gang W[AX?  
  Figure/digit/measure d2Z5HFtY  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. g`d5OHvO o  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be B~D{p t3y  
  intent upon z{]$WVs:^  
?k TVC  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. g1@zk $  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up blpX_N  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. @mSdksB /L  
fIN F;TK  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 6y)TXp  
n;@PaE^8=  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of b^~ keQ  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme (+`pEDD{X  
  nt/theory/outlook yS^";$2Tc  
uUB,OmLN  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. IDQ@h`"B  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ,)TtI~6Q  
VUpa^R  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. cY8X A6  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for E (  
9UsA>m.  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all cKJf0S:cx-  
,pM~Phmp  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. *1"xvle  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain dw#K!,g  
~P8 6=Vw  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ` Fnl<C<  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in H'KCIqo  
  addition KZy2c6XO;  
I@Cq<:+(3  
  He was appointed member of the committee. aF*KY<w  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for o>WB,i^G  
8(-V pU  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg g)0>J  
F.{{gpI  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. & -r^Q  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. v.iHgh  
_y>mmE   
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove +cH,2^&  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 7LEB ,bU  
44Dytpvg  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. (rKyX:Vsy  
@*?)S{8  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise ')R+Z/hG.  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from *Bfo"["0.  
`iHyGfm  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. x[?N[>uw  
JJ:pA_uX  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h bG0 |+k3O  
  umiliating 1G}f83yR  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused iGq%|o>  
  him. F u>  
|>^5G@e  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w [T |P|\M  
  ith. zA%YaekJ  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with Sp7VH+  
  /mingle with / relate QhhL_vP  
2LfiaHO  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. jgvzp  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted K}t=Y  
RWg'W,v=!  
  assure I can assure you of my support. reQr=OAez  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise J&2 J6Eq  
-9] ucmN  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Z~0TO-Q  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete (ZPl~ZO  
F9} zt 9  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe YpOcLxFL  
p4F%FS:`  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour eJ*u]GH U  
. /78zs-  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from oVTXn=cYDp  
C'y4 ~7  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. T@Bu Fr`]<  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct kwXUjn p  
>\!G43Q=  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale Z0/$XS9|h;  
lak,lDt]  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next  bUsX~R-  
  year. `;=-71Gn~  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 28LBvJVq@  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Vx}e,(i  
  ground   foundation $bDaZGy  
K'}I?H~P_  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this =r)LG,w212  
  medicine on human patients. TI}a$I*  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment K.=5p/^a  
;PB_ @Zg  
  You can’t blame all this on me. f|=u{6  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. m2H?VY .^K  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn |ZM>UJ  
FW B *=.A9  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals mrq,kwM  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team +!GJ  
g${JdxR:  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off V%{WH}  
SA#01}&p  
  boom Production boomed. k dWUz(  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro S[gACEZ =  
  sper c5|sda{  
) "?eug}D  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short +0 }_X  
n!.=05OtX  
  We are bound for London.   Head make f`KO#Wc  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to Q lA?dXQ  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction -$kIVh  
FrUqfTi+W  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca ,2 rfN"o  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) 98)C 7N'  
  They have called off their engagement. Fw*O ciC  
zRa2iCi  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. Q-!gO  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 9J~\.:jH-  
NjT*5 .  
  We should not doubt his capability. g~b$WV%  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 6-uLK'E  
K,JK9)T  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good |` ?&  
   friends. }vh4ix  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. r#2Fk &Z9  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Vs{\ YfF  
@MB)B5  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co AoOA.t6RVo  
  ndition zRD-[Z/-  
,c  ^nW  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. Q!qD3<?5  
  Focus concentrate fix DpvHIE:W  
nDX Em6|e  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n W+63B8)4  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment T]Ai{@i  
&mmaoWR  
t"YsIOT:O"  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with LtX53c  
  it.  >(ip-R  
  flexible   changeable   changing -,b+tC<V)0  
d?J&mLQ6  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. o h\$u5  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative @-L]mLY  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. e%L[bGW'  
C$PS@4'U  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. -qDqJ62mC  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep 1<73uR&b%  
S<Gm*$[7  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe } v:YSG  
  m(国歌). zA>X+JH>iw  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. t~j 6wsx;  
+"<+JRI(M5  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t dB[4NT  
  heir creativity. )V2W:M  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key A| A#|D  
C&H'?0Y@  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. *$-X&.h[  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join <JWU@A-.y  
4BCe;Q^6  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark ga%\n!S  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark ApeqbD5g&  
s__xBY  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched .6C/,rQ?c  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate vJ65F6=G  
`hj,rF+4  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast s<F*kLib  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. {+WY,%e  
  She is lovely beyond compare. ^%9oeT{  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. z eT`kZ  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ;(/go\m tB  
  Comparable/comparative p  lnH  
~?ezd0  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. NLMvi!5w,  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt "?3=FBp&  
jDY B*Y^F  
  He has formed a good habit. O0#[hY,  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b  lrv-[}}  
  uild %`&n ;K.c  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce Dz~0(  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required hUlRtt  
a|u#w~  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. kuH%aM<R  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ?l9sj]^w  
o&1mX  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible 1YV1 Xnn,  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. crIF5^3Yby  
b\(f>g[  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware l[T-Ak  
]2@(^x'=  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma #H~55))F  
  s card. 2X2Ax~d@  
  Difference between them: yQrgOdo,w  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 2.Vrh@FNRo  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful Cb+sE"x]  
s=jmvvs_V}  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. ]"T157F  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel fF0K].  
$ Lstq_x+  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag YdCl  
  es. M$EF 8   
  continuously vs continually N9/k`ZGC  
vX }iA|`#  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express \;0pjxq=  
E^rBs2;9  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. .vKgiIC:  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed IMD^(k 2  
   up with @TALZk'%  
  handle treat t_Eivm-,B  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 2*D2jw  
  French one. jj&G[-"bv  
@-)S*+8  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. TYuP EVEXZ  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. `{YOl\d_  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank mL1ZSX o!  
6' *6tS  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 5L6.7}B  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure \KJTR0EB:>  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive i/! {k2  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic jR1^e$  
w#9.U7@.  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. =X'EDw  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break {C`M<2W]  
vH6(p(l  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat bL<H$DB6  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature uu4! e{K  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 7]u_  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon yT%<  t  
  y distress dT1UYG}>j  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish )`k+Oyvi<  
Q >yj<DR  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. =WCE "X  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce hDJ+Rk@  
i{:?Iw 'ay  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. , -d2wzhW  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. 4myikeUR_  
 aG"  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent .h w(;  
x6T$HN/2  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. LfnQcI$kO  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re %LdBO1D0  
  flect/think over 6EWCJ%_  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. T?n[1%K  
  Demand/require/call for U GOe(JB  
*JW.ca}  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. R$/q=*k  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to 50S*_4R  
} &ew}'*9)  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 5=poe@1g  
  The storms are dying down. 3wgZDF38  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. a<pEVV\NB~  
  The members of the family had all died off. dZJU>o'BG  
  This species has died out. usugjx^p  
F>u/Lh!  
  Can you describe what he looks like? ]w8h# p  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell =:RNpi,  
C5^N)-]"  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 1kc{`oL  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious K!88 Nox(  
su=]gE@  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. |R Qa.^.  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ,+g0#8?p^x  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 4,6?sTuX  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / Ac,bf 8C  
  desert / give away/ tUFXx\p  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of ?7*J4.  
u bi6=  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. HtI>rj/\ x  
  Her writings display natural talents. "8yDqm  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present -F-,Gcos  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. Bk4|i k}  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 8x6{[Tx   
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. 3rv~r0  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct V_Y2@4  
CY.i0  
^$\#aTyFK  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. R u`7Xd.  
  distinguish tell separate divide .*w3ryQ  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. E@ !~q  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r m[*y9A1  
  ecognized ZGWZ2>k  
  /prominent/important/superior ,HO@bCK  
@$d_JwI  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. q0]Z` <w  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp !xZ`()D#  
  y/behold sr,8Qd 0M  
lw 9 rf4RF  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari wrt^0n'r)c  
  ous comprehensive l 7=WO#Pb  
wpPCkfPyL  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. ZvO,1B  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ^c]lEo  
8a4&}^|  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. dy*CDRU4  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull @#5PPXp  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing j;']L}R  
7&z`N^dz{  
  She drove her car into the forest. $w$4RQk3n  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride ;ywQk| r  
o!+jPwEU  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage z2lEHa?w  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop {r!X W  
a_0G4@=T  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. a~F` {(Q2  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong `<L6Q2Y>j  
}~RH!Q1  
  It is your duty to go. Lc<C1I 5=  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic S?5z  
  e/role [=Yfdh M8S  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo W%=b|6E  
  yment/effort vO)nqtw  
v* nX  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable F_$K+6  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer f&S,l3H<  
  than cheap ones. WBA0! g98  
  economic/economical/economy 5"[Qs|VjA6  
7 C5m#e3  
  He went to a very good elementary school. PQ2u R  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i @Kd lX>i  
  nitial/primitive Y24: D7Q  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. .jh uC#x{/  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. or u.a   
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. W)F2X0D>  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif }Jgz#d  
  e sentence. iaq0\d.[7  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. |/g\N, ]  
  effect force power practice +[JGi"c a  
5M ~\'\;  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. zb}:wUR  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire `n7z+  
#{ M$%l>  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. m?_S&/+*  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. #Vanw!  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. O1@xF9<  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. KX9+*YY,  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w }`yIO"{8n  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 ]7 ROCJ;  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ~) }npS;  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. @R?S-*o  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Gu&? Gn oc  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. C}+ w<  
(?&X<=|"  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. |-I[{"6q$@  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower r}9qK%C G.  
&?*M+q34  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. =_8  
  equip provide VZJs@qx:Z  
}7vX4{Yn  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl p,@_A'  
  usive &`<j!xlG  
F`U%xn,  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. u%#bu^4"  
  exert practice exercise impose avail by& #g  
C2,,+* v  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Ym-uElWo  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ^!1mChf  
/_?Ly$>'  
'6fMF#X4F  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come |~CN]N  
8\`]T %h  
sn/^#Aa=N  
  Devotion is essential for work. g% #" 5Kr  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen Ezm ~SY  
  sable ^$24231^  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent "o`N6@[w ^  
qn6Y(@<[  
  Nothing is everlasting. sE-E\+  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go jhUab],  
  od 1fm\5/}'`1  
  The bird extended its wings in flight.  .-'  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify )Rn}4)9!iT  
j{IAZs#@>  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. \('8 _tqI"  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark h2zuPgz,  
k;R*mg*K  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? QSW62]=vV  
  In the favor kz(%8qi8&  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous i))S%!/r~  
+iir]"8  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach SgHLs  
  ing menacingly. 9;k_"@A6  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri E#`=xg  
  ot K~5QL/=1  
x^qmYX$'1b  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv >;dMumX  
  ing license. 7@$Hua,GY  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 0 ML=]  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. AKC';J  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. D'F =v\P  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 7c1xB.g   
H-~V:OCB~  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ,o& &d.  
  e. .i>; ?( GH  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get Mf Dna>,Y  
^6bU4bA  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. Ci0:-IS  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver s9>f5u?dK  
  /deal out &u( eu'Q3  
  /hand out/turn in ;|6kFBGC"+  
NK2Kw{c"iI  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. ` =g9Rg/<  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 8Eyi`~cAiH  
NBuibL  
  They grouped together in fours. I&?(=i)N  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato /L\ ]t  
  rgerize/estimate & Ed7|k]H  
`mXbF  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha ")' o5V  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter ^m.QW*  
R]O!F)_/'  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across aT1T.3 a  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success weg u1Ny  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect w DswK "T  
9 ?a-1  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. -Zx hh  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide kY*3)KCp  
  She always holds to her convictions. Y?W"@awE"\  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 9v>BP`Mg  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. $zS0]@Dj  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near  }_93}e  
  ly half an hour. ^j&'2n@ 9a  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up NfvvwG;M  
|g<1n  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 0vOt. LC/S  
  same as Q;{[U!\:  
,_;+H*H>"  
  If only I were rich! #-$ \f(+<  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. :U)>um34e  
np3$bqm  
  Immoral vs amoral ;/+VHZP;  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 H%N !;Jz=  
德的) c@9jc^CJ  
9l) .L L  
  It was he that initiated this project. (O{5L(  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice k$ k /U  
/*3[9,  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. :K&>  
cpz'upVOZ  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) :N03$Tvl  
UB[tYZ  
  We are in for trouble. k8fvg4  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. +E8 \g  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. cx%[hM09  
*:t]|$;E\  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. o('W2Bs-o  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc Z-(#}(HD  
  erned indifferent V_Z~$  
w?_y;&sbR  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. "0x"X w#I  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior @ k+Z?Hp  
i! G^=N  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature ;0*T7l  
. K"'W4bO#7  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit c%1 <O!c  
  ion + $i-"^  
_r!''@B  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 0l#{7^e  
  intangible invisible WBTdQG Q6  
& sbA:xZBA  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 0gY,[aQ2  
  ll regret it. @kU{  
MGn:Gj"d  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after `jY*0{  
  it had been robbed. PMr {BS  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify y- S]\tu  
[\N,ow,n  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. .<JD'%?"  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. f(q^R  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. nA8]/r1k  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o *yAC8\v  
  n) w-Zb($_  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 6hKavzSi  
  ld/bear/posess G hH0-g{-  
S9X~<!]  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. uiq)?XUKv  
  Want/be in need/ fall short .v [8ie  
.Ajs0 T2  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Ikiv+Fq(  
pE >~F  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. O?X g%k#  
DmAMr=p  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ~X;r}l=k<  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re TL@_m^SM  
solution/statute ji {V#  
qA:CV(Z  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. K V ^ `  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement *=}$@O S  
drT X  
  She is the one that laid out the town. "^~f.N  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. M`HXUA4  
ew B&PR  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable s9) @$3\  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. !$hrK6o  
SiHZco I  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. g':mM*j&  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 4lC:svF  
l){l*~5zl2  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. +jzpB*@  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely }K9Vr!  
%YefTk8cr,  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. _m0H gLS~  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot u9}}}UN!  
  /site/situation x, a[ p\1  
[~?LOH  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Jis{k$4  
L <]j&  
34U/"+|z  
  The mansion was splendid. ?rXh x{vD  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 3JEH sYxs  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira *ghkw9/  
  culous g*\u8fpRq  
9I=J#Hi|+  
  I can’t make out what she wants. t`+x5*g W  
  The ship made for the open sea. sIdo(`8$  
  What are we to make of his behavior? N:[m,U9a  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. '(Uyju=  
  He has made it up with her. b_cnVlN[  
-\\}K\*MJ  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. q% )Y  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to ;r>?V2,tm  
%Nd|VAe  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s O\pqZ`E=s  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity nCh9IF[BL/  
4?g~GI3  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. |M  `B  
8^&)A b  
  Can you really afford this amount? v<_}Br2I[  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ! tv3.:eT  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. n99:2r_  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. r ^_8y8&l  
  The marks were below average. .\X/o!xC  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 6(B0gBCId  
oh%T4 $  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. HnU M:-6  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s f[.RAHjk  
  cheme/design/ 3 l->$R]  
~xGWL%og  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 39S}/S)  
h eZJ(mR  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. Lg|j0-"N  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with xO9,,w47  
k7>*fQ89@  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e c~ l$_A  
  ach other in many ways?  N~EM`d  
4o9#B:N]J  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. hUSr1jlA  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over %bZ3^ ub}t  
_D1bR7  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? .Di+G-#aEs  
  He’d like a car of his own. 63U AN0K%  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. "Vho`x3  
2U2=ja9:Y  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful YTL [z:k}  
8II-'%S6q  
  They walked the path every morning. 0@C`QW%m  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip j^llO1i/  
Ayc}uuu  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the FgE6j;   
   country. \! Os!s  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u ,COSpq]6  
  nique / notable/ particular   D`3}j  
aN ). G1  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. G2ZF`WQ  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure Y gQ_P4B;  
$7jJV(B  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he L'J$jB5cP  
  will get angry with you. ?q7V B  
VeA;zq  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 7Nh6 `  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous [ k^6#TQcn  
.oO_x>  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. p!AQ  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ~4=4Ks0  
  s no point in arguing further. REW *6:  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 8 fVI33  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. n/p M[gI  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 4Yt:PN2  
  ? l|%7)2TyG)  
  popular populous populated Iu 2RK  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. )KaQ\WJ:   
udqGa)&0  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Fng":28o  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 4eU};Pv  
6}L[7~1  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. >J3N,f  
VaZS_ qGe:  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. hNyYk(t^  
  prevail triumph win nDiD7:e7=  
&%f y  
  In private/ in secret / in person ;g^QH r  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. GaSk &'n$Y  
A}~hc&J  
  They are privileged people in the society. R|$=Pfg~4  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor M q[;:  
Ny*M{}E  
  She gave him a prompt reply. F!|Z_6\tv:  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready @2CYv>  
/ w_ Sc{  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises qnrf%rS  
  future prospects) 5}*aP  
0Ny0#;P  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say gSZ NsiH  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. e~'y%|D  
]v rpr%K  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 6: -qL}  
  They decided to put aside their differences. P6i4Dr  
  She help her put the toys away. pF K[b  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. z|+L>O-8  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. xb8fV*RO8A  
  We can put you up for the night. E2X KhW  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. qAR~js`5  
lH:TE=|4  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. .N_0rPO,Kw  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture w]tv<U={  
HQt=.#GW  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. H$(%FWzQ%  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere %CF(SK2w  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. a=p3oh?%-O  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 4%\L8:  
  He reached for his gun. T-fW[][&$  
ku l&m|  
  Her requirements are reasonable. )uwpeq$j7l  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi mEz&:A  
  fiable 1kb?y4xeJ  
  My favorite recreation is chess. EZ1H0fm  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ hP3I_I[qF}  
  fun 2~R"3c+^  
G A2S  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. ll[U-v{  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ThJLaNS  
IH}?CZ@{?  
  I have registered for the English course. 1@CI7j  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ],qG!, V  
(cNT ud$  
  receive accept o2a`4K  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 1ReO.Dd`R  
)l[ +7  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. JY9Hqf  
uZm<:d2%)  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos dfc-#I p?  
  ition of some other object or objects. ,dzbI{@6  
  I have little information as regards his past. (zk'i13#6  
  She said nothing regarding your request. >,uof?  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. %J~8a_vO  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. dE/Vl/:  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the #3kR}Amow  
  people. |=jgrm1yj  
  (attention regard intention stress) !*C^gIQGU  
| 2p\M?@  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. X*$ 7g;  
h-lMrI)U?h  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s cS QUK  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling r;upJbSX  
wqA5GK>m2  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. FE/&<g0,:  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct I>L l c Y  
XRP/E_4  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist r-4I{GPb  
  you in this matter. ;bP7|  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about Lm,io\z  
rd%3eR?V  
  In this respect the film is a failure. *Vv ;NA/  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected =E4nNL?  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew 6<rc]T'|  
. 6K?+adKlc  
4.H!rkMM  
  His limp is the result of an accident. =wS:)%u  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion PcDPRX!@  
9Ki86  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Z PZ1 7-  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ~aA+L-s|  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. LT'#0dCC  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose >6jy d{  
,Z MYCl]  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. K{q(/>:  
  Rebel revolt   riot EMs$~CL4  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. A4(^I u  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. JhB{aW>  
  We are running out of time. 2<u vz<B  
~a/yLI"'g  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Ge(r6"%7  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde LNg[fF^:  
  r/instruct $JX_e  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate %pTbJaM\U  
ukG1<j7.  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. e^Jy-?E  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f xo^_;(;  
  rom scratch. S&.DpsK  
&w/aQs~  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Kpj0IfC,10  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. y6:=2(]w<p  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. KwpNS(]I  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? +twBFhS7k  
p(f)u]1`  
  I must set about packing now. mnu7Y([2>  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ijyj}gpWha  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. o^DiIo or  
  She set out/forth at dawn. oX?2fu-  
  He is set on going to university. kw=+"U   
7cvbYP\<lv  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve , JV D ;u  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. QD"V=}'?  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend wXNFL9F8  
4(B,aU>y  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect m$[ \(Z(/  
  ations. nM}X1^PiK"  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 7 NJ1cQ-}t  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c >@T ZYdl  
  uts. x#Hq74H,  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ WOgbz&S?J  
  ation. ,h>0k`J:a  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. LvW9kL+WiQ  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 5^P)='0*  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. $i~DUT(  
gX6'!}G8]  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. skZxR5v3~L  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. jQsucs5$h  
oD!72W_:  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock SjG=H%  
0v' ,+-  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ,{:5Z:<|  
  We are subject to the law of the land. xmq~:fcU=  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme =@{H7z(p&  
&t%ICz&3  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 46 }/C5  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. D!)'c(b  
dos$d3B4  
  attraction   temptation  l R;<6  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. "t4~xs`~X  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 2eb :(D7Cq  
t{84ioJ"$  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. <\Y>y+$3  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 4[bw/[  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. `db++Z'C  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. _ |H]X+|  
Ct"h.rD]  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. #M{}Grg  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 1N:eM/a  
}t"!I\C  
  what he said is true. I uhyBo  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate zif()i   
-41L^Di\  
I 9tdr<  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 63F0Za}h  
  by turns. PT>,:zY  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. HHg=:>L z  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. :Wb+&|dU  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. kiqq_`66  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. :@YZ6?hf  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. z2nDD6N  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. o.y4&bC14;  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) Vf O0 z5&  
k('2K2P  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. gqG l>=.m  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 5 _] i==M  
ob-be2EysH  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ?vM{9!M  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Xj|j\2$ 0  
gIRFqEz@o  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. lD 9'^J  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit C2DNyMu  
]TD]    
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine % sT=>\  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) cl14FrpYu  
s)&"g a  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? [+ 1([#  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. j3A+:KDn3n  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. Ne ey myW  
  We must not give way to their demands.  rd. "mG.  
  You can’t have everything your own way. qdO^)uJJ  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. !"p,9  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga Z`< +8e  
  ve in gave up) S@Jl_`<  
P_Po g^  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi ;jI\MZ~l\  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! .L6t3/^  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: "B)DX*-\?  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. PS \QbA  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / => -b?F0(c  
    surrender /withdraw c WK@O>  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a RTF{<,E.UX  
  dapt) zIRa%%.i<  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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