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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. "\B Li C  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / SY)o<MD  
    surrender /withdraw tkd2AMkh!  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Obw uyhjQ  
  dapt) `T mIrc  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay \z KVgywR  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. %7{6>6%  
  Abreast/ fit in with +x WT)h/  
H6~QSe0l  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call.  v7g-M  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 4u /?..L.  
#$A6s~`B  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a F35e/YfG  
   nd game (5atU |8r  
;ymUMQ%;/  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. uD+;5S]us  
643 O(0a  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ $#0%gs/x  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand aE:fMDS|x  
9<xe%V=ki  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord ;8U NM  
  ing   fit) NjMo"1d  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl fIFB"toiPE  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to @O4m-Oosi  
u< ):gI  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently }J :~}?^%n  
5<&<61[A  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe `m3C\\9;  
  ct/mind 7|H !(a'  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal u YJ6 "j  
  e/statement g{dyDN$5|w  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer %vMi kibI  
  for say explain   explicate) k~:B3p  
jH \@Oc;7  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec cl^tX%  
  ure b[H& vp  
1)M3*h3  
  active He is very active in politics. *"4 OX yV  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic H<"{wUPT0  
O /aC%%  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. (l9U7^S"{K  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ~[l2"@  
Xv6z>z.  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa X8F _Mb*  
  miliar with) HuCH`|v-  
!PJ;d)\T  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ;,4Z5+  
  ic delays. %0. o(U  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ~%(r47n  
,.G6c=pZ  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ,??xW{* |  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ,~%Qu~ \  
<HI5xB_  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon (\>_{"*=  
  ey. ct fKxGH  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns \snbU'lfP  
 qqLmjDv  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. I Yj\t?,0  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination &YDb/{|CIC  
-9\O$I-3  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. q$0^U{j/  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up F;}?O==H;  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p C<eeAWP3v  
  ack/gang  &(IL`%  
  Figure/digit/measure ` L6H2:pf  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. v93+<@Z  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be WOz dYeeG  
  intent upon HkGzyDt  
jrvhTej  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Lb{~a_c  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up &W)k s  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. *<OWd'LI  
w(<; $9  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value --dGN.*xb4  
2u~0B +)K/  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ;_%61ZI?M<  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme j}X4#{jgC  
  nt/theory/outlook \b1I<4(  
P5%DvZB$w  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. tQF7{F-}  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known cs8bRXjHa  
(uD(,3/Cw  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. @$F(({?  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for =uYSZR  
d&n0:xOc  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Q4Hf!v]r  
7?]gUrE  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. r%&hiobMYs  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain !-| &  
.[+8D=  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. X6N^<Z$  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in (=)+as"u9*  
  addition X`.4byqdK  
BaR9X ?~O$  
  He was appointed member of the committee. 4<ER dP7"-  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for w44{~[0d4  
pE^LQi  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg *NFy%ktu  
9cQKXh:R.  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. o5BOe1_Pw  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. @H]g_yw [:  
P`-(08t  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove [\@!~F{  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of B5=L</Aj  
f2uog$H k  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. oT\B-lx  
A}t.`FLP,j  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise fR_)e:  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from ( J\D"4 q  
FT[wa-b  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. yE{l Xp;  
rZKv:x}{6  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h '?_I-=" Mr  
  umiliating qAivsYN*  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 87YT;Z;U&  
  him. O4]Ss}ol  
UF D_  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w C]A*B  
  ith. sFC1PdSk4T  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with s ~(qO|d  
  /mingle with / relate |pq z(j7  
T_5 E  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. oJ{)0;<~L  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted &y3_>!L  
'9$xOrv  
  assure I can assure you of my support. j(va# f#  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise [MFV:Z  
o"7,CQye  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.  by>,h4  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete 6&.[ :IHw  
XfViLBY( >  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe fCx~K'UWn  
w2/%e$D!9  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 8QFY:.h&  
. @ mt v2P`  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from J[VQ6 fD%  
m feyR  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Z~T- *1V  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct @@SG0YxZ  
u^!-Z)W  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale )o AK)e  
Kc{fT^E  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next i` Lt=)@&  
  year. *Z)`:Gae  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co n+Fl|4  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 9.vHnMcq  
  ground   foundation CIO&VK  
~y B[}BPf  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ,((5|MbM/  
  medicine on human patients. iCc@N|~  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment B0Xn9Tvk  
7v%~^l7:x  
  You can’t blame all this on me. R6{%o:{  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. mgH4)!Z*56  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn RX7,z.9@'O  
 "}Ya.  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ==UH)o`?8  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team x<9|t(  
(Ozb+W?  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off E*rDwTd  
pX6OhwkTK  
  boom Production boomed. tao3Xr^?  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro . +.Y`0  
  sper 4vE,nx=  
)M'#l<9B  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short i aP+Vab  
d~GT w:  
  We are bound for London.   Head make 2 B5kpmH:  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to SGjaH 8z  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction }ndH |,  
Gh42qar`  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca 1 *;?uC\  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) Z-]d_Y~m4  
  They have called off their engagement. _3hCu/BV  
:~U1JAs$  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. _;X# &S(q-  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful %oC]Rpdu  
|MTgKEsn  
  We should not doubt his capability. AB}Qd\  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency J"FKd3~:E  
.eq-i>  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good * C's7O{O  
   friends. HHa7Kh|-H  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. {&w%3  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process mj5A*%"W  
g<}EL[9  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co Yg2z=&p-{"  
  ndition !Me%W3  
|mY<TWoX  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. $`_(%tl  
  Focus concentrate fix Qpf BM  
fa5($jJ&  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n =p&6A^  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ;hd> v&u#  
B;W=61d  
>`,v?<>+  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with &sx/qS#,VL  
  it. +u25>pX  
  flexible   changeable   changing O aF+Z@ s  
-uO< ]  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. pklcRrx,a  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative L[TL~@T   
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. NSb< 7_L  
q. BqOa:  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. :*c@6;2@  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep F)DL/';  
 tEP^w  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe ?7a< V+V:  
  m(国歌). A=h`Z^8\B  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. )](8 {}wo  
i1aS2gFi_  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t #/ 1A:ig  
  heir creativity. o2Pj|u*X  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Hyee#fB  
G ROl9xp2  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 7zQD.+&L  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join "#e2"=3*  
- *yj[?6  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark kN>d5q9b%X  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark vO4 &ZQ>6  
Oa@X! \  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched M6DyOe<  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate ZU "y<  
gVq{g,yi  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast @ZX{q~g!  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. [$H8?J   
  She is lovely beyond compare. aty K^*aX  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. ]$*N5 Y  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. -F5U.6~`!  
  Comparable/comparative Y{p *$  
8q tNK> D  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 1bj75/i<6  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 2'pxA:  
RKBjrSZg8  
  He has formed a good habit. W/?D}#e<4  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b H56e#:[$  
  uild %8 4<@f&n]  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce b#XS.e/uf  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required I [e7Up  
EkTen:{G  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. H _*]Vg  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise hc[GpZcw,  
W tzV|e,  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible #lct"8  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. /pyKTZ|  
0p[$8SCJ  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware DF&C7+hO  
}xdI{E1 q)  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ueWG/`ig  
  s card. =6+BBD  
  Difference between them: mIr{Wocx  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Qy3e ,9nS  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful !HB,{+25  
\!YPht  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. WQK#&r*  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel o oS4F1ta  
1C|j<w=i  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag }_gq vgI>p  
  es. o#+!H!C.O  
  continuously vs continually ]X-ZRmB`  
eg,S(;VEt  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express ".@SQgyb0  
{)%B?75~  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. }& 1_gn15  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed Vy5Q+gw  
   up with {{ wVM: 1  
  handle treat G A7  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the ~ R*6w($  
  French one. ?]7ITF  
eFeeloH?e*  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. Gpgi@ Uf  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. f?{Y<M~]  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank `b] NB^/  
D'2O#Rj4q  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you [t6)M~&e:_  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure yx}:Sgv%  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive :]//{HF  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic SS`\,%aog  
$GPA6  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. i\<l&W  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break BShZ)t  
PD$'xY|1=  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat W5x]bl#  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature +V'Z%;/  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.  c\x?k<=  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon \{&55>  
  y distress mj,r@@k:=+  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish l,/5$JGnk  
:4Y|% 7[  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. m.$Oo Mu'  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce x x 'XR'zK  
59ivL6=3  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ' Wi*[  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. uUJ2d84tV  
b"zq3$6*  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent u.arkp  
HKh)T$IZM  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. HD`%Ma Yhc  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 7 yi>G  
  flect/think over 1X{A}9nA  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. -kJF@w6u  
  Demand/require/call for wY=ky629  
O+e8}Tmm  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Im Tq`  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to '6aH*B:}*;  
i|=XW6J%  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. G +YF  
  The storms are dying down. i&l$G55F  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. xE9s=}  
  The members of the family had all died off. 7i'vAOnw^  
  This species has died out. dXOjaS# ~  
[oYe/<3  
  Can you describe what he looks like?  (0k0gq;  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell PC3wzJ\\S  
q|j;dI&  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. aN7u j  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious vCi:c Ip/  
"zv+|_ZAfd  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. P(Lwpa,S  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ilNm\fQ.  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. }%:?s6Ler  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / ) ejvT-  
  desert / give away/ g_}@/5?y  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of gNO$WY^  
FTB"C[>  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ]f-e/8$`@  
  Her writings display natural talents. ,CvU#ab8$  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 85X^T]zo  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. , <[os  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 0lBl5k e  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. wbpxJtJB  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct 8cd,SQ}y  
N1SRnJu<f  
O35f5Kz  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.  d,H%  
  distinguish tell separate divide 4@VX%5uy  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. FKzqJwT  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r oW8[2$_N+  
  ecognized AfY(+w6!K  
  /prominent/important/superior 'IgtBd|K>  
Kzmgy14o  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ~7=,)Q  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp ?K]k(ZV_+Y  
  y/behold Zdak))7  
SrKF\h%/+  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari eFx*lYjA  
  ous comprehensive 68d@B y  
U]P;X~$!  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. PF+`3  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 0q3 :"X  
.!`j3W]  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. u|Ai<2b$  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull Z,2uN!6  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing -8TLnl~[  
F |GWYw'%  
  She drove her car into the forest. abF_i#  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride QOOBCNe  
-V+fQGZe  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage f&,.h"bS  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop *s/F 4?*  
mT9TSW}  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. t & ucq Y  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong N@) D,~  
y<gmp  
  It is your duty to go. [[)HPHSQ  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic i\3` ?d  
  e/role Vw,dHIe(3  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo 08twcY;&k  
  yment/effort ,,6e }o6  
1M+mH#?  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 1p tPey  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer N#UyAm<9  
  than cheap ones. .|rpj&>g  
  economic/economical/economy ^v`|0z\  
p_}OtS;  
  He went to a very good elementary school. }6o` in>M  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 8J@REP4  
  nitial/primitive {% ;tN`{M  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. m7d? SU  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. z,^baU  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. P ^D\znvc  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif H*!E*_  
  e sentence. `?La  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. WyO10yvR  
  effect force power practice O* 7" Q&  
mH;\z;lyK  
  She encouraged him to take this examination.  TT>;!nb  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire $L3UDX+F  
4Sw)IU~K(  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. \# #~Tq  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. Qxt ,@<IK  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. U t0oh  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 'w&,3@Z  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w HD$W\P  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 {&m^*YN/  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. !hEt UF  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. '(~+ \  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. p'!cGJL  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. )]?sCNb  
Fq9AO~z  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. M"1}"ex#  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower L`tr7EEr  
<-FAF:6$@@  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. M2{{B ^*$6  
  equip provide ,d$V-~2,  
,A4v|]kq]  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl g>cp;co9g  
  usive 1@egAo)  
:!n_a*.{  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ( hp 52Vse  
  exert practice exercise impose avail RNiFLD%5  
.]JGCTB3  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ">@]{e*  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ]MKW5Kq  
tZB" (\  
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   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come p(=}Qqdr8  
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  Devotion is essential for work. db -h=L|  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen fh,kbn==r?  
  sable Tr*3:J }  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent <Nw qt[.  
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  Nothing is everlasting. W|'7)ph  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go l!qhK'']V"  
  od =HapCmrx8  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. X$BN &DD  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 2@~.FBby7@  
=S+*= jA  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. Bie#GKc  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Is&0h|  
x$hhH=  
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  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous hQ7-m.UZw  
L Y:%k|L9  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach -d>2&)5  
  ing menacingly. 0{Uc/  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri L!;"73,&(8  
  ot QQI,$HId  
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  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv `D-P}hDm!  
  ing license. @6lw_E_5  
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  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. )fy-]Ky *  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. S;0z%$y  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant &HQ_e$1  
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  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc S,Z~-j  
  e. $d-$dM?R5  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get )IVk4|  
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  /deal out wz..  
  /hand out/turn in \G#_z|'dN  
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  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. 2 g\O/oz  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent (mr*Thy`@  
p()q )P  
  They grouped together in fours. o~<jayqU  
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  rgerize/estimate Jk v!]C  
E-%$1=;  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha q*Oj5;  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter <:!E'WT#f  
l{*m-u5&;  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across ScjeAC)  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success yEMM@5W)8  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect a~ RY 8s  
dt@~8kS  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. k.7!)jL7  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide o~9sO=-O  
  She always holds to her convictions. Y}xM&%  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. E=8GSl/Jx  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. @{U UB=}9  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near IhBQ1,&J  
  ly half an hour. t^Lb}A#$4  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up *|j4>W\J  
k]C k%[d  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 2D:,(  
  same as lxCAZa\  
l]~9BPsR  
  If only I were rich! -T;^T1  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. FZ}^)u}o  
]'7Au]Us`  
  Immoral vs amoral j!kJ@ lbP  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 :/%Y"0  
德的) u,nn\>Y  
tBfmjxv  
  It was he that initiated this project. Z m%,L$F*L  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice C-)d@LWI  
TDbSK&w :s  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. Ywv\9KL  
)A%* l9\nG  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) TQKcPVlE  
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  We are in for trouble. ,?Ie!r$6  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. nS h~ mP  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ?%su?L  
cr<j<#(Z}  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. p-_9I7?  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc v0!|TI3s  
  erned indifferent fMUh\u3  
$Zo|t a^  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. )+'=Zvgej=  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior 7P(jM alq  
aem gGw<  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature kr~n5WiAZ  
. i/n ee_  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit j;b>~_ U%  
  ion ZklpnL*!  
ub fh4  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ?wlRHVZ  
  intangible invisible %qo.n v  
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  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi =No#/_  
  ll regret it. ) 9 2(C  
D@9 +yu=S  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after D iOd!8Y  
  it had been robbed. (B$>o.(JA  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify T(Q ~b  
"= %"@"<)  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. e(a,nZF.  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. 41d+z>a]  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 6'N_bNW  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o [pp|*@1T  
  n) 0M&n3s{5I  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho T]z(>{  
  ld/bear/posess  )sdHJ  
kZF<~U  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. \+sa[jK  
  Want/be in need/ fall short )P b$  
o$;&q *  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. k'|yUJ,  
b(R.&X  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. |;~2y>E  
"u4x#7n|  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. Kf[.@_TD<1  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re SE'|||B  
solution/statute k*6"!J%A  
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  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. Y7g%nz[[  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Zqe$S +u  
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  She is the one that laid out the town. fUY05OMZ  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. ge?or]T1S  
tK e-Dk9  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable ^{=UKf{  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. .),9q z`  
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  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. _6h.<BR  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of P/[RH e  
u8>aO>(bVg  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Iq,h}7C8'  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely $)KODI>|  
mejNa(D ^  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. wL:7G  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot dr &G>  
  /site/situation g)$KN,gGuO  
Bnk<e  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. y5aPs z  
&0bq3JGW  
zvq}7,  
  The mansion was splendid. 6m]?*k1HC  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Pn9;&`t  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 0`WFuFi^o  
  culous z>,tP  
GLZ*5kw  
  I can’t make out what she wants. pnp8`\cIH  
  The ship made for the open sea. ZDp^k{AN9a  
  What are we to make of his behavior? ,aS+RJNM  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. K2n#;fY %  
  He has made it up with her. x_<#28H!  
IOC$jab@  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. /!t:MK;  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to (X5y%~;V5a  
_](y<O^9yO  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s T;{}bc&I  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity b~* iL!<  
<zTz/Hk`  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. :~W(#T,$E  
V"K.s2U^  
  Can you really afford this amount? 3w p@OF_  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion Z{l`X#':  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. q\jq9)  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. ft@#[Bkx  
  The marks were below average. V,c^Vq y  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Y^d#8^cP  
L">jSZW[[  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ! ,H6.IH;S  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s Si23w'T  
  cheme/design/ ?kV_!2U)'K  
K+L9cv4 |*  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint [z7]@v6b  
G i(  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. OaoHN& "  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with Unt]=S3u  
fh1-]$z`~  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e /&@q*L  
  ach other in many ways? wNFx1u^/)  
2p 7;v7)y  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. tOk=m'aUK  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over MX!N?k#KhP  
`W1TqA  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? +yk0ez  
  He’d like a car of his own. "_BWUY  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. O\]{6+$fm!  
# M3d=  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful [;D1O;c'W.  
&!'R'{/?X  
  They walked the path every morning. Gcxz$.(  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 1guiuR4  
pA@R,O>zr  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the .K#' Fec  
   country. CA$|3m9)NM  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u {Ov{O,c 5  
  nique / notable/ particular   k#V\O2lb  
4VsttT  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. &t6SI'  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure t""Y -M  
a`C2:Z23(#  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he YXU2UIY<~  
  will get angry with you.  00Ye ]j_  
?xQm_ 91X^  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 6mIRa(6V  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous 1u }2}c|  
zx?|5=+!  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. criNeKa  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. u+pZ<Bb  
  s no point in arguing further. ehMpo BL  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. zmFKd5  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. G{a_\'7  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles ]0}NF  
  ? p%\&M bA  
  popular populous populated Vg"vC  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. };>~P%u32  
W3B:)<f  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. RJD(c#r$  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will s`dUie}y<  
U/{#~P5s  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. G=KXA'R)1.  
'#612iZo  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. {jEEAH)  
  prevail triumph win  |u^~Z-.  
F<2qwP  
  In private/ in secret / in person )!=X?fz,O  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. Lr(My3vF8q  
N9PEn[t@  
  They are privileged people in the society. VVi3g  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor i[ n3ILn  
"'I |#dKoG  
  She gave him a prompt reply. FN D+Ok&  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready I=4G+h5p  
X[1w(dU[  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises E* #5OT  
  future prospects) -nGLmMvd  
0@}:`OynX  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say jlaC: (6  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Zy^ wS1io  
l }]"X@&G  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. wl%I(Cw{]  
  They decided to put aside their differences. -y8> c0u  
  She help her put the toys away. )xYGJq4  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. W,[iRmxn  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. )*9,H|2nS  
  We can put you up for the night. )bK3%>H#  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 5DVSaI$ =  
t^g+nguz  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. s#)0- Zj  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Qsr+f~"W  
G5!!^p~  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. !'kr:r}gg  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ]oyWJ#8  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. \kC'y9k  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. z KNac[:  
  He reached for his gun. g ~>nT> 6  
zl )r3#6hW  
  Her requirements are reasonable. ]nm(V  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi B1z7r0Rm,  
  fiable k3& /Ei5  
  My favorite recreation is chess. Ej$oRo{ IG  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ :<,tGYg/!  
  fun nSq$,tk(  
E^x/v_,$w!  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. "VA'W/yv!  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection lYy:A%yDT  
OTmr-l6  
  I have registered for the English course. MO *7:hI  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form )wk9(|[o  
x=V3_HI/}  
  receive accept a0hgF_O1  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. \d QRQL{LL  
9&1$\ZH  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. pm:#@sl  
OQ4rJ#b  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos F& ['w-n%  
  ition of some other object or objects. L}>ts(!q&  
  I have little information as regards his past. 3IQ-2 X--  
  She said nothing regarding your request. EP6@5PNZ  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 6V-JyTcxGI  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. QMwV6cA  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the Dos';9Uq  
  people. slV]CXW)t  
  (attention regard intention stress) +e&Q<q!,q  
c5 t7X-LB  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Enqs|fkbN  
?P Mi#H  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s M[^EHa<i  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling M3H^s_  
HLl"=m1/>  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. 8lF:70wia  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct P(i E"KH;  
&;$- &;  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist R3E|seR  
  you in this matter. A "~Oi  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about = [`gfw  
'#CYw=S+  
  In this respect the film is a failure. t flUy\H>  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected sKDL=c;?j  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew @;>Xy!G  
. P^'}3*8S  
 ie <m)  
  His limp is the result of an accident. h ($Jo  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion {0Ej *%  
hr/|Fn+kA  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. pe-%`1iC0>  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. :A`jRe.  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. G3de<?K.[V  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose +<f!#4T  
PpR eqm o  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. (t"rzH  
  Rebel revolt   riot 9v76A~~  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. )|<g\>/  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. wbh^ZMQ  
  We are running out of time. IYB;X  
' g Fewo  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. #oEq)Vq>g|  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde <"x *ZT  
  r/instruct +!<{80w  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate 3E:+DF-Z\  
No(S#,vJ;  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. q? ?N,  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f R!7a;J}  
  rom scratch. 30L/-+r1  
=N{-lyr)  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. L&qY709  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. @wW)# !Mou  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. tq5o  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? a: [m;  
<^B!.zQ  
  I must set about packing now. ?XO}6q<tM  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. j0IuuJ+  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. cUZ^,)8 Z  
  She set out/forth at dawn. KPs @v@5M  
  He is set on going to university. _@ @"'  
QNCG^ub  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve =s[P =dU  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. ?[S{kMb2  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend >?0f>I%\  
T|lyjX$Q]9  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Y%]&h#F  
  ations. ~CL^%\K  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. WJ(E3bb  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c ?u /i8  
  uts. ' C|yUsBC  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ ppo\cy;  
  ation. $)Pmr1==  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. j 1#T]CDs  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. B|n<{g[-cM  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. EL-1o0 2-  
 `jB2'  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. wXxk+DV@  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. aj*%$! SU+  
Gm1vVHAxv  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock w/m ~#`a  
{,rVA(I@  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. _K"X  
  We are subject to the law of the land. 27Ve$Q8]v  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme <xeo9'k6&  
7` f',ZK%  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. &D 4Ci_6k  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 4l*4w x""v  
;{Kx$Yt+  
  attraction   temptation bqDHLoB\1  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. cCH2=v4hU  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce W+0VrH 0F  
ard<T}|N  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. X4R+Frt8  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. s~(iB{-  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. )} H46  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. ?#LbhO*   
d?/?VooU  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 058+_xX  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool ~D)!zQkD  
bvM a|;f1  
  what he said is true. >" Z^8J  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate |&t 2jD(  
oiq7I@Y`x  
ji[O?  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out YEWHr>&Z  
  by turns. c2z%|\q  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. MhNDf[W>  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. I"]5B  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. wr=h=vXU[  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. [9WtoA,kx  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. "bRg_]\q6  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ~R]E=/m|  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) V6,D ~7  
9K@>{69WQ  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. d]OoJK9&&  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character >o=3RB=Fh  
5O Ob(  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. \guZc}V]:\  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last %($qg-x  
?gb"S,  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. x=yU }lsV  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit WYQJ +z5  
EOrWax@k$}  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 8 u$Kr q  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) Sq&*K9:z  
_F^k>Lq&d  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ei;wT  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. CJ_X:Frj)  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 0K'lr;  
  We must not give way to their demands. />XfK,c-  
  You can’t have everything your own way. BBw`8!  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. f)q\RJA)X  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga hA?j"y0?  
  ve in gave up) UM7Ft"  
]nN']?{7PW  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi :tM|$TZ  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! + H_Jr'/  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
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引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: >t'/(y  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ;_of'  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / r YeFYPS  
    surrender /withdraw g {8>2OK$c  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 0^]E-Zf  
  dapt) odny{ePAf  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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