加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. tk`v:t!6U  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 7}>EJ  
    surrender /withdraw f}e`XA?  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a * u>\57W  
  dapt)  kJ}`V  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay HV|,}Wks6s  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. Otuf] B^s  
  Abreast/ fit in with `^&OF u ee  
0h_|t-9j  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. /x$nje,.  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Q2gq }c~  
*] X'( /b_  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 8Z~EwY*  
   nd game bAMdI 5Zk?  
,J@  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. W6Fo6a"<  
Gc|idjW4  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ ]a`$LW}  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand KWHY4  
W<g1<z\f  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord z03K=aZ  
  ing   fit) WyiQoN'q  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 5H^ (2w  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to F^:3?JA _  
N!}f}oF  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 6gDN`e,@  
6=C<>c %+  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe @0''k  
  ct/mind 8s@3hXD&  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal !N^@4*  
  e/statement ~} ~4  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer %cn<ych G  
  for say explain   explicate) DEgXQ[  
QT}tvm@PMq  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec .%-8 t{dt  
  ure ueNS='+m  
c71y'hnT  
  active He is very active in politics.  bN.Pex  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic EU#^7  
Fr-SvsNFB  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 3so %gvY.'  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit *4 n)  
zQ PQ  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa fP1! )po  
  miliar with) I/N *gy?*  
Zd+bx*rD  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff %TqC/ c  
  ic delays. W+* V)tf  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) +7}]E1Uf  
I-)4YQI  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ssL\g`xe  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample []T8k9g/-  
)/P}?` I  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon uAk.@nfiEv  
  ey. $cg cX  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Vvo 7C!$z  
4M T 7`sr  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. i/.6>4tE:  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination VU#7%ufu&  
EM_d8o)`B  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. Y-9I3?ar  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up l-3~K-k<@  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p /{2,zW  
  ack/gang u? EN  
  Figure/digit/measure r_d! ikOT(  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. `0svy}  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 3' 'me  
  intent upon A}^mdw9  
kGJC\{N5N  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. >Gu M]qn  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up $Kd>:f=A  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. kf9X$d6   
ig"L\ C"T  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value bd`P0f?  
MfkZ  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of &j6erwaT  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme {[F A#  
  nt/theory/outlook m+9#5a-  
ZC8wA;!z^  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. )}v l\7=  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 2zpr~cB=  
#E]59_  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. *ui</+  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for t,' <gI  
cCX*D_kCB  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all n!(F, b  
9u:Q,0\  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ,?3G;-  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain >d6|^h'0  
"#48% -'x  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Dh*n!7lD`  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Cyp'?N  
  addition <QvOs@i*  
A=4OWV?  
  He was appointed member of the committee. K%d&E YoW]  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for U6VKMxSJ  
4m)n+ll  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg [!z,lY>  
Q20 %"&Xp]  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Y0>y8U V  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. % `3jL7|  
a =QCp4^  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove v:U-6W_)|  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of MJvp6n  
m2o0y++TjW  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. v1[29t<I!  
Uv.)?YeGh  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise OCU r{Nh  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from :>*7=q=  
w@b)g  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. OH88n69  
99S ^f:t  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h P%6~&woF  
  umiliating xmG<]WF>E  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused M{\I8oOg  
  him. R@0R`Zs  
G"6 !{4g  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w OPi0~s  
  ith. U17d>]ka  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with "z c l|@  
  /mingle with / relate < [v[ci  
y(&Ac[foS}  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. >Q/Dk7#  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted :U\tv[  
@,}UWU  
  assure I can assure you of my support. !<oe=)Iz|  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise ; KA~Z5x;  
Fs{*XKv&lH  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. *_e3 @g  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete *I+Q~4  
*R"/|Ka  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 83m3O D_y  
pdMc}=K  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour B:<VA=  
. wq{hF<  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from +mPx8P&%  
&[9709 (=  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. hb-%_c"kq  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct So6x"1B  
"~nZ G iK  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 6b,V;#Anj  
"7 yD0T)2  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next TvM~y\s  
  year. _g8yDfcLG  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co WxDh;*am:  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. h1RSVp+?n  
  ground   foundation Q59suL   
^OdP4m( >>  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this } \f0 A-  
  medicine on human patients. u +hX   
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment 5-V pJ  
Wqnc{oq |$  
  You can’t blame all this on me. PnTu  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. aXVFc5C\  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn hp2t"t  
e.>P8C<&  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals DXo|.!P=3  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team "Q0@/bYq  
7pd$\$  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off c$,P ~W s'  
]]mJ']l  
  boom Production boomed. dM5-;  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro RN1_S  
  sper .>S!j i  
EPm/r  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short j.Hf/vi`z  
eDMO]5}Ht  
  We are bound for London.   Head make M{@(G 5  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 3Ul*QN{6  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 7r!x1  
j^'go&p  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca .]u /O`c]  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) ?}0,o.  
  They have called off their engagement. tc! #wd+u  
-~1~I e2  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. X, n:,'  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful qna8|3eP  
/7kC<  
  We should not doubt his capability. N['  .BN  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 8=l%5r^cq  
 @5FQX  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good KPF1cJ2N  
   friends. ! mHO$bQ"  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. !g[Zfo2r"  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process m`XHKRp  
K0~rN.C!0  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co zPO9!?7|  
  ndition 6m93puY`7  
ZVBXx\{s  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. ?< +WG/(d  
  Focus concentrate fix /: "1Z]@  
CJ }%W#  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n o&%g8= n%  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ?`s8 pPc4  
:TbgFQ86~  
FPz9N@M%Q  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with M3\AY30L  
  it. N8jIMb'<  
  flexible   changeable   changing TjH][bH5  
js(pC@<q5  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. [txE .7p  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative -@'FW*b  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Wr 4,YQM  
>MZ/|`[M  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. D.:Zx  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep $Sq:q0  
#a#F,ZT  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 2y4bwi  
  m(国歌). 5pX6t  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. /~1+i'7V.,  
4#D,?eA7  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t /ZX }Nc g  
  heir creativity. m67V_s,7B  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key Z,gk|M3.  
]Wup/o  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 43c E`9~  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ~N4m1s"  
?ub35NLa  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 5P bW[  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark [),ige  
Ry&6p>-  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched e-;}366}  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate sO Y:e/_F  
42{~Lhxt  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast xdPx{"C 3  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. x`s>*^  
  She is lovely beyond compare. U$g?!Yl0  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. vO=fP_  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.  XppOU  
  Comparable/comparative NK+o1   
4i bc  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 7)m9"InDI  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt M|-)GvR$J  
M5B# TAybC  
  He has formed a good habit. a*;b^Ze`v  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b k)u[0}   
  uild Xj*Wu_  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce 9uY'E'm*  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required RSds8\tk  
POW>~Tof1  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 0x7'^Z>-oe  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise e!`i3KYn"  
)"LJ hLg  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible NI5``BwpO  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. +p^u^a  
"b[5]Y{ U  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware ;jPXs  
d _ e WcI  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma 'yth'[  
  s card. $(9U@N9E  
  Difference between them: 51u0]Qx;fm  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic uEY t E7  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful /xQPTT  
v:p}B$  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. [Q =N n  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 5IN(|B0  
'|4!5)/K  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag :]c3|J  
  es. :EH=_"  
  continuously vs continually "j-CZ\]U|  
HThcn1u~^b  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express KG@8RtHsQ  
G j1_!.T  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. -+5>|N#  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed FqifriLN  
   up with +3`alHUK  
  handle treat S$k&vc(0  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the b2]Kx&!  
  French one. `kr?j:g  
w:l "\Tm  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. L(o15  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 8X0z~ &  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank ^t"'rD-I  
vFsLY  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you y==CT Y@  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure {iLT/ i%  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive yEoV[K8k  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic = f i$}>\  
Z8oK2Dw  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ]:f%l mEy  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break Rh |nP&6  
4aY|TN/|  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat MS]r:X6  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature E!#WnSpnK  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. iIogx8[  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon )WoxMmz  
  y distress 9S-9.mvop  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish X$pJ :M{F$  
>U3cTEs cj  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. `KQvJjA6  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ;'Nd~:-]  
d M-%{  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. S+2(f> Z  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. F:l%O#V  
d:{O\   
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 6_ow%Rx~F  
<rmvcim{*  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. : \}(& >  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re U3:j'Su4H?  
  flect/think over Jq^T1_iqn  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. *|E[L^  
  Demand/require/call for uOGw9O-d9  
:Lug7bUVD  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. u?{ H}V  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to RAK-UN  
v6Vcjm  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. e NafpK  
  The storms are dying down. 'XBFv9&  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. * +wW(#[  
  The members of the family had all died off. d5z`BH.  
  This species has died out. EUgs6[w 4  
H]jhAf<h  
  Can you describe what he looks like? j9OG\m  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell bNoW?8bZ  
Dl8;$~  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. wIBO ^w\J  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious A$xF$l  
lo!+f"7ym\  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. [=^3n#WW  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous  {s{j~M  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. rI-%be==  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / lR6x3C H@  
  desert / give away/ r_;N t  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of e,XYVWY%  
*~j@*{u  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. f! .<$ih  
  Her writings display natural talents. ^_5r<{7/ :  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present  "{Eta  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. u sL* x9i  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Z} r*K%  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. FzXJ]H  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct yU}qOgXx  
df#$ 9 -  
JNUt$h  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. }HePZ{PLM  
  distinguish tell separate divide KX7 >^Bt&k  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. PJrtM AcKq  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r (<oy N7NT  
  ecognized y (pks$  
  /prominent/important/superior &<U0ZvrsH  
W+X6@/BO  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. .oUTqki  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp <r`2)[7N  
  y/behold 7 uKY24  
s^uS1  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari Q & K  
  ous comprehensive ,.1Psz^U  
qd)/9*|Jl  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. hUMf"=q+  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray A/KJqiag  
QTXt8I  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. i,4>0o?  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull M`i\VG  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing /%TI??PGu  
gSUcx9f]  
  She drove her car into the forest. QPg8;O  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride i/ )am9  
lXiKY@R#  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ,>-< (Qi  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 1Y@Aixx  
a8iQ4   
  The shoes are expensive but durable. 2fR02={-  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong r )~ T@'y  
cK i m-  
  It is your duty to go. W 7\f1}]H  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic S.m{eur!,E  
  e/role JB`\G =PiL  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo }\#Rot>Y  
  yment/effort "C SC   
?$^2Umt 0  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable PuT@}tw  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer  YWe"zz  
  than cheap ones. WIf0z#JMJm  
  economic/economical/economy Vle@4 ]M\  
aL%AQB,  
  He went to a very good elementary school. T}P".kpbS  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i O0No'LVu  
  nitial/primitive j|%HIF25  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 7C ,UDp|  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. ;@Z#b8a M}  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. <'Wo@N7  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif .0rh y2  
  e sentence. M9@ri^x  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. %r6y ;vAf  
  effect force power practice "7V2lu  
,JN8f]a^"g  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. RYl>  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire nwaxz >;  
<5jzl  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. K7Wk6Aw  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. wG< (F}VX  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 3*)i g@e6  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ehG/zVgn  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w /&{$ pM|?  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 pV,P|>YTf  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. qfz8jY]  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. mAW, ?h  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. h!:~f-@j4  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. q)vplV1A  
IGFR4+  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. ZRVT2VfN  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower [[Y0  
~JD nKo  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. m[@Vf9  
  equip provide H0R&2#YD  
D"ehWLj  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl zyg  }F  
  usive e$uiJNS2  
"0k8IVwp  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. zC:wNz@zK  
  exert practice exercise impose avail !\;FNu8_.  
~ Yngkt  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ^T,Gu-2>  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent d@G}~&.|  
k8uvNLA)a  
b (I2m  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 2kUxD8BcN  
*d',Vuv&[  
G>+1*\c  
  Devotion is essential for work. r]Ff{la5  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen #vqo -y7@  
  sable I;?X f  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent fn/7wO$!  
?}Lg)EFH  
  Nothing is everlasting. Iu35#j  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go =?(~aV  
  od UYtuED  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. =60~UM  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 6Ik,zQL  
F("#^$  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. 92'wkS  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark A;u"<KG?  
xyE1Gw`V  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 1lnU77;  
  In the favor uGl| pJ\y=  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous nB ".'=  
w_iamqe,  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach Fequm+  
  ing menacingly. N6[i{;K@N{  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri ~/tKMS6T  
  ot j,2l8?  
VIR.yh  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 41 vL"P K  
  ing license. v1.q$ f^(  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. J:F^ #gW  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. mEuHl>  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
5楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There are fine distinctions between the two. }+Vv0jX|V  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant $X+u={]  
xUYo w  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc [D'Gr*5~{  
  e. R.1Xst &i  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get i!MwBYk  
-0,4eg j3  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. wh~s Z  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 27#8dV?  
  /deal out e4qj .b  
  /hand out/turn in S@:B6](D$  
KC&`x |  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. wTpD1"_R  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent < `Z%O<X  
IF?xnu  
  They grouped together in fours. Qm);6X   
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato =%h~/,  
  rgerize/estimate L=7rDW)aa  
M g!ra"  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha If}lJ6jZ  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter Gm&2R4)EP  
*:arva5  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across bc}dYK3$q  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success sA_X<>vAKJ  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect .k]#XoE  
`Ei"_W  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. KF{a$d  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide A! ;meVUs  
  She always holds to her convictions. >RR<eYu7m  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. M1uP\Sa  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. om7`w ]  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near #'NY}6cb$  
  ly half an hour. @9_)On9hZ  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up 1b `G2?%  
^I./L)0= }  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the >q&L/N5  
  same as @}G|R\2P  
4sd-zl$Of  
  If only I were rich! 8D T@h8tA  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. nh|EZp]  
STp!8mL  
  Immoral vs amoral u-M] A z-  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 /'NUZ9  
德的) g _x\T +=  
*cy.*@d  
  It was he that initiated this project.  /Ef4EX0  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice &"O_wd[+:  
Znq(R8BMW  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. vK`S!7x'&  
:b,o B==%  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) (>r|j4$  
T/5nu ?v  
  We are in for trouble. ! fX9*0L  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. j>V"hf  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. -|$*l Q  
_jk|}IB;X  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. =G[ H,;W  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc &?v#| qIh  
  erned indifferent C,R,:zR  
#VQ36pCd  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. pV_}Or_  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior zA u}hVcW  
]P JH'=  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature fyGCfM  
. ltP   
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit .M}06,-  
  ion M'b:B*>6  
[3GKPX:OA/  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. q^u6f?B  
  intangible invisible ?V.ig  
jDFp31_ X  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi @_G` Ok4  
  ll regret it. KPD@b=F  
(=6P]~,  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after fYv ;TV>73  
  it had been robbed. Cb+P7[X-  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify kOo>Iy  
hQ\#Fhu7  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. r[Zg 2  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. c-? Ygr  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. @WMj^t1D+  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o s{b0#[  
  n) ?*B;514  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho J(H??9(s  
  ld/bear/posess Ubn   
I^6c 0`  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. {jq^hM!TEy  
  Want/be in need/ fall short O~7p^i}  
C@l +\M(  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. RlG'|xaT  
bcGn8  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. C.DoXE7  
ylo]`Nq  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. krnvFZRTQ  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re ?h>(&H jWV  
solution/statute ee__3>H"/  
@U7U?.p  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. *J*zml3  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement )o}=z\M-bN  
[kU[}FT  
  She is the one that laid out the town. X"]mR7k  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. :$)aMEq  
5VY%o8xXa  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable =}6Z{}(TT  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. tPMg Z  
8. ~ Euz  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. SO8|]Fk  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of H f`&&  
J}93u(T5  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. xq#]n^  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely .*clY  
dzk?Zg  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ).@)t:uNa  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot h;mQ%9 Yd  
  /site/situation +q>C}9s3  
Hr_x~n=w  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. +O%a:d%  
L2Qp6A6S  
55)ep  
  The mansion was splendid. CH|g   
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful q@=#`746e  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira !IrKou)/_  
  culous 8~XI7g'5x  
B3i=pcef  
  I can’t make out what she wants. K <fq=:I3  
  The ship made for the open sea. N'W >pU  
  What are we to make of his behavior? ,4?|}xg  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 3hpz.ISk  
  He has made it up with her. :/?R9JVI  
j$/uJ`  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. h;h,dx  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to Q(eQZx{  
g\mrRZ/?  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s _}%# Yz  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity r  E *u  
;Z<*.f'^fc  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. Ns] 9-D  
5v03<m0`y  
  Can you really afford this amount? \|4MU"ri  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion )^a#Xn3z  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. 4)S?Y"Bs  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. _|V+["IS  
  The marks were below average. %)@(T ye -  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual o\Vt $  
o+WrIAR  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ${H&Q*  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s HK4`@jYQ  
  cheme/design/ (E]K)d  
|a~&E@0c  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint > ]N0w  
,Onm!LI=  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. h 7P?n.K  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with S:T>oFUot  
5 /VB'N#7s  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e /hy!8c7  
  ach other in many ways? a5+v)F/=  
tTxo:+xg  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. hA19:H=7R0  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over -m-WUox4"  
N.cRZm%  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? s+t eYL#Zi  
  He’d like a car of his own. oU6g5  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. {oC69n:  
R')GQ.yYq  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful eEFT(e5.>3  
jWCC`0 T  
  They walked the path every morning. #FM 'S|  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip U?C{. @#w  
f}uCiV!?v  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the <GR:5pJ%  
   country. spDRQ_qq  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u $e\R5L u  
  nique / notable/ particular   Ct33S+y  
5~5ypQj  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. : s3Vl  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure NP/2gjp  
:S2MS{>Mo  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he $ {"St&(  
  will get angry with you. ,~w)@.  
/PS]AM  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. arr cHf 4O  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous 4 ETVyK|  
:.^rWCL2  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. s o s&  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Fb-TCq1y#  
  s no point in arguing further. 5eJd$}Lbc  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 6dlPS{H#U  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. - d6>  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles \aozecpC`  
  ? ?a(3~dh|  
  popular populous populated E$ rSrT(  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
级别: 论坛版主
显示用户信息 
6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. DEhA8.v  
d8I/7 ;F X  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ,8 seoX^  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Pe.D[]S  
T rW3@@}j  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. kLP^q+$u)!  
xC(PH?_  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. Z)~ 2{)  
  prevail triumph win ;a"Ukh  
S6 *dp68  
  In private/ in secret / in person ns-x\B?^  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. t!tBN  
\=JKeL|6[S  
  They are privileged people in the society. [@czvPi  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor rcOmpgew  
42M3c&@P  
  She gave him a prompt reply. _wMz+<7bY  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready |NqQKot1  
P<1zXs.H  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises :BS`Q/<w  
  future prospects) J{Jxb1:c  
8Vx'sJ>r4  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say YL]x>7T~4t  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. g?ft;kR6S  
> 01k u  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. &AzA0r&,  
  They decided to put aside their differences. ] [Kj^7/  
  She help her put the toys away. UU_k"D~  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. _<8n]0lX3  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. F n\)*; ^  
  We can put you up for the night. jm!G@k6TA  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. #8A|-u=3  
M:A7=rO~  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. <B)lV'!Bd  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Gh j[nsoC~  
_.j KcDf  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. z~F!zigNAc  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere bAgKOfT  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. !cfn%+0  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. tw;`H( UZ^  
  He reached for his gun. [p(Y| ~  
)Aj~ xA  
  Her requirements are reasonable. `H\^#Zu  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi 6d_l[N  
  fiable E| No$QO)  
  My favorite recreation is chess. DY1o!thz)  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ kWWb<WRW:  
  fun VBOq~>V6(v  
#CM2FN:W  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. &AW?!rH  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection *p VKMmU  
rK];2[U  
  I have registered for the English course. xX}vx hN  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 67d0JQTu  
yHCBf)N7\  
  receive accept Tmq:,.^}  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. KnlVZn[3t  
) ><{A  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. x }-rAr  
"}EydG"=  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos .x}ImI  
  ition of some other object or objects. D>05F,a  
  I have little information as regards his past. Q&yfl  
  She said nothing regarding your request. \s [Uq  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. (ZDRjBth[  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. i4AmNRs  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the k pEES{f  
  people. x EGI'lt  
  (attention regard intention stress) WnA]gyc  
}56"4/  Z  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. }*;Hhbox  
K" Y,K  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s eo"6 \3z  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling ~,.Agx  
^BW V6  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. #BF(#1:  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct tPc'# .  
Bx;bc  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 9_oIAn :<  
  you in this matter. -_v[oqf$  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about WnU"&XZ  
$GPenQ~},  
  In this respect the film is a failure. sLPFeibof5  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected <5G*#0gw  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew qVx0VR1:  
. ="z\  
g.Z>9(>;Y  
  His limp is the result of an accident. r)q6^|~47  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion {])F%Q_#cD  
w*OZ1|  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 6(VCQ{  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. FX4](oM  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 52,pCyU  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose /!uxP~2U  
2>_6b>9]  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. s+$l.aIO!  
  Rebel revolt   riot zH.DyD5T;  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. H@.j@l  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. QB7E:g&7  
  We are running out of time. `[2nxP>w`  
j"7 z  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Nj@k|_1  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde [j`It4^nC  
  r/instruct H*?U@>UU  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate YO|Kc {j2e  
r*OSEzGUz  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. mTwz&N \  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f "W?k~.uw  
  rom scratch. k:nr!Y<  
MLG%+@\  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. =hH>]$J[  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. (dLt$<F  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. Kzb&aOw  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? yNoJrA  
U"v(9m@  
  I must set about packing now. R#"kh/M  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. /QZnN?k  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 8$io^n\i  
  She set out/forth at dawn. BuCU_/H  
  He is set on going to university. YR@@:n'TP  
;EP7q[  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve 2l}FOdq  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. |"8Az0[!  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend gYn1-/Z>I  
KdHR.;*  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 17I{_C  
  ations. B$1e AwT9  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. WO?EzQ ?  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c +AhR7R!  
  uts. *]nha1!S  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ S7N3L."  
  ation. ^0_*AwIcN  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. [u;]J*  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. .+t{o [  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. s-Q-1lKV,  
}@J&yrqg  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. QU|{(c  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. Ir|Q2$W2^c  
[X ]\^   
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock H0Qpc<Z4/  
\[Op:^S  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 7}(wEC  
  We are subject to the law of the land. ](a*R  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme @a#qq`b;  
SL" ;\[uI  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. %_;q<@9)  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. m8,P-m  
{>tgNW>)  
  attraction   temptation XeX0\L')R  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. +8Yt91   
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce I gcVl/d  
d!7cIYVZ  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. 5|f[evQj<S  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. {\ [u2{  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Izm8 qt=m  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. y K)7%j!  
h.>6>5$n  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. S9d+#6rn  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool wcUf?`21,  
CT+pkNC  
  what he said is true. 7]. tt  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate }C!N$8d,  
tX$%*Uy  
N(q%|h<Z/=  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out J7W]Str  
  by turns. ,u7: l  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. Bi/=cI  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. EL$l . v  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 9i GUE  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. [U@#whEO  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. cdVh_"[  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ]f#ZU{A'mt  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) #]<j.Fc`  
.vYU4g]  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. s9svuFb  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character |S[Gg  
v?BX 4FO  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. Jj4!O3\I  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last O`1_eK~1<  
]+\;pb}bq  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. :S'P lH  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit IoWh&(+KdH  
B'"(qzE-kM  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine &Iv3_T<AF  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) .E}fk,hLB  
L;$Gn"7~  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 2<53y~Yi%  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. Y1?w f.  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. TOmq2*,/  
  We must not give way to their demands. ?4v&TB@  
  You can’t have everything your own way. 6qg_&woJ3  
  He has done nothing out the way yet.  Xr'Y[E [  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga /KGVMBifM  
  ve in gave up) veX#K#  
VsEMF i=  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi > __t 2  
  s project.
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! ; s{k32e  
谢谢楼主! 
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: *hugQh ]a  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. f~ bZTf  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ,UOAGu<_gb  
    surrender /withdraw V* :Q~ ^  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a w?u4-GT  
  dapt) ,V$PV,G  
.......
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
5+2=? 正确答案:7
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交