用to do还是of doing作后置定语 wyH[x!QX
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: W 8<&gh
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(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. \Gef \
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Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) x;O[c3 I
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玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. #H&|*lr
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He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) d"1]4.c
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他已作出了携家去国外的决定. /aCc17>2V{
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(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. etDk35!h~,
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如: /obfw ^
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In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. 0(}t8lc
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事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) D(op)]8
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He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. ,$ L4dF3
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他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. 5J.bD)
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⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. IJp-BTO{V
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Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. z]y.W`i
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他们失去了出国的机会. \~mT]
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He has the right to do (of doing) that. k/_ 59@)
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他有权那样做. |$Sedzj'
