besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别 MQ8J<A Pf-
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(1) besides与except Lp9E:D->
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前者表示"除...以外,还有...";后者表示"从整体中除去..." Qvhl4-XjZa
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这个大家都知道,就不举例子了. . $vK&k
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(2)except与except for |yPu!pfl
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a.除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用except 8Zd]wYO
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All the essays are well written except Nelson's. #%O0[kd
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Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物,所以用except. N"ST@/j.A
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b.除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用except for,并且从语气上通常表示遗憾. `Urhy#LC
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eg:His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. YN5rml'-
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a few spelling mistakes(除去的)和His essay(非除去的)是不同类的事物. GTHt'[t@;
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(3)apart from 具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示exept或exept for,还可以表示without的意思 v`T
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Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) ~"A0Rs
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The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) eyxW 0}[
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He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) 3XNCAb2
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There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知.(=without) R.3q0yZ
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(4)excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词之后 |uJ%5y#
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Excepting his brother,they are all right. y1#1Ne_
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Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame. 2Khv>#l
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All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study. M3au{6y
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All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest. ;F Eqe49
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(5)but与except同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后 Alq(QDs
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The children go to school everyday but Sunday. %|4UsWZ
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They are all gone but me. hv+zGID7
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You can get the book anywhere but here. =\d?'dII:
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There is no one but me. l;V173W=&
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Who but George would do such a thing? \j.:3Xr