用to do还是of doing作后置定语 Y$+v "
h///
不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: ft iAty0n
?iHcY,
(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语.
Kf)$/W4
v`:!$U*
H=
如: \\d8ulu
fQ_tXY
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) %0 U@k!lP
M.C`nI4
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. WW7E*kc
] xIgP%
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) D (e,R9hPU
blaXAqe
他已作出了携家去国外的决定. W4h ]4X
)[y
KO
(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. Kf$6D 79#
8%MF<
如: 4r7aZDVA\
hIa,PZ/Q
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. |;U3
pq)
?tT89m3_E
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) v)*eLX$
s;tI?kR>%
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. X-j<fX_
s(MdjWw
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. ;BHIss7
&G3$q,`H
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. e)F_zX
q1|@v#kH6
如: !__^M3S,k
Bf W@f
Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. JNu+e#.Y
iciRlx.$c
他们失去了出国的机会. 4@M}5WJ7
%XXjQ5p
He has the right to do (of doing) that. SNH AL F
j
?!/#'
他有权那样做. ,JJ1sf2A