用to do还是of doing作后置定语 ~'V&[]nh8
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不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下: #<LJns\t
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(1)will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语. ~6
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如: wBWqibY|
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Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning) yV~TfTJ
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玛丽有获得一等奖的决心. zfD@/kU
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He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning) *rgF[
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他已作出了携家去国外的决定. p,V%wG
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(2)hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语. q@G}Hjn
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如: gyQPQ;"H$2
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In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game. TI}a$I*
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事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win) (q0vql
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He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child. .l hS
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他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子. VP~(;H5%
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⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语. +!GJ
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如: fLpWTkr0
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Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost. LzJ`@0RrX
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他们失去了出国的机会. @U4hq7xzV2
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He has the right to do (of doing) that. H0!$aO
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他有权那样做. 8{]nS8i