考研阅读核心词汇篇 \ZM5J
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 4E2#krE%
第一级 -AD@wn!wCJ
1.adherence和adhesion T+^Sa
J
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 v%$l(
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. &?@[bD'T
adhesion是指物质上的。 tm/=Oc1p
2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous
)ut$644R
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 [n2zdiiBd
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 fF(AvMsO
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 ~5&B#Sm[G
3.admission和admittance sj4\lpZ3h
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 @ R[K8
但admission用于公共场合。 #1%ahPhR+
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. %%|p J%}Q>
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 >|, <9z`D
4. adopted和adoptive \s%g'g;
adopted“收养的,过继的” HU'w[r6a
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country "f8,9@
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 cHt4L]n8n
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; etT9}RbQ
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 e,{k!BXU#'
5.averse和adverse Gk+R,:
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions K>vl o/#!
; an adverse reaction. xe^M2$clb\
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 XlD=<$Nk7
6.advise和advice 1TX3/]:
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 [<5/s$,i
7.affect和effect p7
!y#
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes [Rub
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. +L"F] _?
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to +'SL5d*
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 1) K<x
8.all ready和already T[^&ZS]s
all ready意思是“completely prepared” RhKDQGdd
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. 2q]ZI
9.altogether和all together [T4{K&
altogether (in total)“总共” W!T[
^+
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. 7FkiT
10. allude和elude 50|nQ:u,
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 |=v,^uo
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 n:B){'S
11.illusion和delusion g33Y$Xdk
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 I
L7kpH+y
12.amended和emend