考研阅读核心词汇篇 =e'b*KTL,
一.词汇的形式上的微观区别 vL"U=Q+/eY
第一级 {3@lvoDT
1.adherence和adhesion +b_g,RNs!
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 0j*-ZvE)30
adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. Fm(~Vt;%u
adhesion是指物质上的。 @!z9
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2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous P@P(&{@
这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 ))"J
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 RD_IGV
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 d#yb($HAJ
3.admission和admittance pC 5J
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它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 yi`Z(j;
但admission用于公共场合。 | k"?I
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. xBH`=e<
admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 j)IXe 0dMC
4. adopted和adoptive 5 _X|U*+5
adopted“收养的,过继的” $Lpt2:.((
an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country &6%%_Lw$
y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 TCAtb('D
adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; 4%wP}Zj#
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。 QI*Y7R~<
5.averse和adverse nbM[?=WS
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions lA[BV7.=7
; an adverse reaction. J@RhbsZn
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 1U[8OM{$
6.advise和advice d~f_wN&r
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 ,f0|eu>
7.affect和effect SP][xdN7
affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes J#DYZ>}Y
indifference, I knew she was really very upset. R2kR
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to _l$V|
cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 8[
8.all ready和already wi'CBfr'z
all ready意思是“completely prepared” qW8sJ=
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. .&O}/B
9.altogether和all together s=0z%~H
altogether (in total)“总共” |sd
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all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. <GoUth.#
10. allude和elude 3!_X FV
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 &,B\ig1Jf
elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 P]]re,&R
11.illusion和delusion c#'t][Ii
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 eZes) &4
12.amended和emend