第一讲:动词解析 X]U,`oE)9
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1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. O%H_._#N`
He abandoned himself to despair. mp!KPw08':
Should the death penalty be abolished? [mn@/qf
They aborted the mission for lack of money. 0;2i"mzS\
He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. NeAkJG=<
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. X^ckTIdR
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay I 8vv
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up/terminate dF:@BEo
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2. We have to abide by the rules of the game. L^i=RGx
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. observe obey observe comply with conform to
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay '9c`[^
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3. .I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. [bk2RaX:i
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4. He has been asked to account for his absence. g@wF2=
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 0B fqEAl
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 3:@2gp!tq
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement "X0"=1R~
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe /tell /relate/ answer for/ say explain / explicate) w
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Can you describe what he looks like? C~4_Vc*
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define d~F`q7F'?]
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5. He was accused of stealing the money. B!-hcn]y
6. She is accustomed to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) VN[C%C
7. I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. @ODwO;_R5
8. She’s always pestering me with questions. (annoy/irritate/trouble/frustrate) _J(n~"eR
9. I shall certainly act on your advice. (follow) Atsi}zTR\
10. To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. gw~%jD-2
Some adult novels have been adapted for young readers. rE0?R(_
You can't see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight. &7Frg`B&:
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit D`p&`]k3v
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11. This is a universal truth which admits of no exception. (allow for) HDQhXw!!hc
12. I can’t afford to lose my job. <X[TjP
13. Their opinion will not affect my decision. ?xEQ'(UBQ
We were deeply affected by the news of his death. f!6oW( r-L
14. I don't agree to what he has just said. wKF #8Y
15. My remarks were not aimed at you. HUqG)t*c1
16. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in here. s2f95<B
17. His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. lyGQ6zlSn
All these years of hard work amounted, to their great disappointment, to nothing <@i.~EL
Add up to/approximate gXr"],OM;
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18. I cannot answer for the consequences.
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What they have just done answers precisely to our need. [h>|6%sW
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19. A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. v|5:;,I
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for +mRFHZG
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20. I appeal to him for help. Turn/resort DxjD/?R8
Her sense of humor appeals to him. hUirvDvX
implore/plead/beg 9pPb]v,6
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21. Please apply to the secretary for further information. .G[y^w)w}
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Ol ,;BZHc\
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22. The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. (IXiwu
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come n^|;J*rD
A completely new situation will arise when the examination system comes into existence. *8}Y0V\s
/emerge/appear/show up/turn up S,T?(lSl
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23. Many people don't approve of the plan. Gd 0-}4S?
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of `abQlBb*
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24. He was aroused from his nap by the doorbell. SQ#6~zxl
Her books and pamphlets have aroused the nation’s sympathy to this family. PoMkFG6
Rise raise rouse arouse arise z9:@~3k.
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25. An unusual painting arrested his attention. A.7:.5Cx'
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26. They spent a whole month assembling materials. 3oX%tx
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. &{QB}r
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 5zJkPki
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang [+$l/dag
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27. Whisky is always associated with Scotland. GypZ!)1
I don’t like you associating with such people. E#"QaI8`
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. m1_?xU
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate `;fh<kv
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28. I am assuming that the present situation is going to continue. xVoWGz7
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted j`Lf/S!}
consider/judge /regard/ 4W8rb'B!Ay
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. Qi Wv
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ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over \Ekez~k{`
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29. I can assure you of my support. EZ #UdK_
I assure you that the goods will be delivered next week. b
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confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ($(6]?J(?7
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30. There was a note attached to the parcel. T\c;Ra
31. To attain your ambition in early life may not be a good thing. DHpU?;|3
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete meet acquire ]SrKe-*:U
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32. He has some important business to attend to. 1W~-C B>
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33.We lost the train by about a minute; it was drawing out just as we arrived on the platform. y- k?_$M
34.She avenged her father’s murder. 0vG}c5;F
35. You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 1E$Z]5C9
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from <6/XE@"
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36. She was banned from driving for six months. N=D
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct restrict prevent QXJD'c
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37. The unions bargained with the management for a shorter working week. (negotiate) UQ|0Aqwq
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38. If you borrow money from him, you are barking up the wrong tree.
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39.The film was based on a novel by Dickens. 4NR,"l)
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40. I shall never beat John at tennis! We are clearly not in the same class. BT>*xZLpS
42. That black dress with the diamond just becomes you. b]RCe^E1
43.The concert began with a piece by an unknown composer. p5F[( H|9
44. More and more students are benefiting from this modem type of instruction. 8YkP57Y%[Z
45.I have never seen anyone get the better of him in an argument. RB/[(4
46.Believe it or not, we were kept waiting in the rain for two hours. ?Tuh22J{Q
If I hadn’t seen him doing it I would never have believed it of him. Xz]}cRQ[
47. He has never belonged to a trade union. )\mklM9Z
He doesn’t feel he belongs. eBU\&