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主题 : 考博英语听力中的影响理解的词组
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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-07   

考博英语听力中的影响理解的词组

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 9 iV_  
crQ_@@X?<  
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. k&lfxb9pd  
Qo\?(E M  
2) according to:按照,根据 of8 >xvE|  
xSrjN  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 =$SvKzN  
c2Wp 8l  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. &} r-C97  
>|aVGY  
3) admit to:承认 *i>hFNLdOM  
+CN!3(r  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 .iYp9?t  
E V@yJ]  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. dkg| kw'  
A|YiSwyy  
4) all for:完全赞成 f4Ob4ah!(  
[>KnMi=o)  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 k)9+;bKQQ  
1`GW>ZKv  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. Va[t'%~&zR  
w=FU:q/  
5) all in all:总的说来 G  > t  
kD(#LM<9s  
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 YJ|U| [  
rl,i,1t  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. aNBwb9X  
$]rC-K:Z  
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 <}T7;knO  
ZW4$Ks2]Y  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 C3'? E<F  
l6zYiM  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 4'TssRot@h  
gJ~CD1`O  
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 ^7a@?|,q8  
M:dH>  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 &8I }q]'k  
\ AIFIy  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. z;MPp#Y  
[RY Rt/?Q  
8) as well:也,还是……为好 B*t1Y<>x  
K>C@oE[W  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 WZTAXOw  
'Yi="kno  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. &;~?\>?I  
tfD7!N{  
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 U#&+n-n pO  
s4QCun~m  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. r Nurzag  
uEf= Vj}G  
10) attach to:属于,归因于 hC9EL= A  
{3.n!7+  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 R:3=!zav  
#kh:GAp]  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ve:Oe{Ie{  
I9Uj3cL\  
11) be a credit to:为……增光 R7K`9 c1f6  
~y?Nn8+&f  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 |>[qC O  
lHDZfwJ&C1  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. TZ `Ypi7r  
i]J.WFu  
12) bear in mind:记住 JWYe~  
3l,-n|x  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 o"FR% %  
Srz8sm;  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Qc)i?Z'6  
V.*y_=i8t  
13) begin with:以……为起点 xm1'  
+2}cR66%  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 ivn2   
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e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. F\^8k/0  
l2:-).7xt  
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 #AC T&J  
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e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 M:/(~X{?  
HA,8O [jon  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. h#KSKKNW  
&VA^LS@b  
15) by day:在白天 2O*At%CzW  
0ju-l= w  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 /} z9(  
o $W@@aM  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? freekaobo.com 'W4B  
/3Gq&[R{  
16) can but只好……罢了 KXDnhV f  
2 G2+oS ?  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 %L- qAI&V  
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e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 21tv(x  
\V!{z;.fA  
17) come forth:出现,发行 U m\HX6  
A03io8D6  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. >AX_"Q~  
/ 7\q#qIm:  
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) YR0AI l:L  
\ui'~n_t]  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) xtD(tiqh.;  
1!G}* 38;  
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. BXU0f%"8U  
G^nG^HTo5  
19) consist in:包含在……中 http://www.freekaobo.comfreekaobo.com anpKW a  
免费考博论坛:http://www.freekaobo.com !KOa'Ic$V  
[ !#Db a#  
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e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 *9r(lmrfj  
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e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. X$ \CC18  
7L&,Na  
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 $t^Td<  
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e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 j0+D99{R  
o96c`a u  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. lJ=EP.T  
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沙发  发表于: 2009-12-07   
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 (_FeX22+  
HU/4K7e`  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 (-0d@eqw  
k)D5>T  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. &F#eYEuy  
"{E%Y*  
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 "2-D[rYZ  
P(I%9  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 QR(;a:  
/mp!%j~  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch Z-4/xi7  
q'y< UyT6  
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 LU8[$.P  
ct=K.m@E%X  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 f$5pp=s:n  
)sK53O$  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. Tr}XG  
jHE^d<=O^  
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 x<rS2d-Y  
\Ezcr=0z{j  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 +Tx_q1/f5X  
; }T+ImjA  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. pQc-}o"  
Vh=U/{Rp1  
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) HEc.3   
jK[*_V  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 `Xeiz'~f8  
pJ1\@ G  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 8b-mW>xsA  
NySa%7@CD  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 KTot40osj  
 tKh  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. o+XQMg  
w 2U302TZ  
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 rx9y^E5T`;  
uF}B:53A  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 [MbbL  
(G{S*+  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. 1 \aTA,  
88S:E7 $  
28) good for:有益于 /|H9Gm  
.Oc j|A6  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 0m> 8  
v)gMNzt  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 GB pdj}2=  
.<fdX()e,  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 uHmvHA~/c8  
jC}HNiM78  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. 3}mg7KV&  
)Qe]!$tqfD  
30) head up:领头;领导 5cU:wc  
coPdyw'9&  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 ;Sg.E 8  
iOb7g@=  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. QZ;DZMP  
xHaz*w1|  
31) in a way:在某种程度上 , .;0xyc  
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e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. (>x05nh  
~$[fG}C.K  
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 `\;Z&jlpT  
I"lzOD; eI  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. U  yV5A  
55$';gh,9  
33) in charge of:负责 HOPy& Fp  
^_P?EJ,)`  
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 A4#F AFy  
=GF=_Ac  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. * O?Yp%5NH  
~re}6-?  
34) in hand:控制 a L+>XN  
Mb\(52`)Q  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 [' pO=ho  
?vAhDD5  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. <)(W7#Ks  
%3#C0%{x  
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 vo*oCfm  
le H 7 II9  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 &V <f;PF(I  
S!z3$@o  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. . 43cI(  
G'-#99wv.  
36) in possession of:占有 'plUs<A  
?H@<8Ra=3  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 C:5d/9k  
m26YAcip}  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. @Bhcb.kbq  
wW)(mY?   
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 /PTRe5-7  
Mkk.8AjC|  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) 0!lWxS0#=  
a%b E}  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. <YU4RZ  
@$%GszyQ'  
38) keep up:继续,保持 AzXLlQ  
j"h/v7~  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 H~Vf;k>  
$'Mf$h  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. `{Q'iydU  
^&1O:G*"  
39) look about:环视 p5or"tK  
~:T@SrVI  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 [t fB*m 5  
!.mR]El{K  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. Fl=H5HR  
jUA~}DVD  
40) look up:向上看 b1 w@toc  
~d] v{<3  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 |JYb4J4Ni  
JJ?rVq1g  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.
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板凳  发表于: 2009-12-07   
41) make one’s way:开路 ~KS@Ulrox  
sS}:Od  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 gU x}vE-  
63u%=-T%a  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. `Fr ,,Q81\  
xN OKa*  
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 z f SE7i0  
xE<H@@w  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 o( zez  
'1b 1N5~  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. K& ^qn&  
%(eQ1ir+  
43) more than:很,非常 LQPQ !):;  
z U[pn)pe  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ;`7~Q  
d5gwc5X  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. f~mwDkf?L  
F-|DZ?)k5  
44) much as:虽然 % E1r{`p  
 : Z<\R0  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 @9 S ::  
-1Li&K7  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. .2@T|WD!Ah  
s|<n7 =J  
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 {"Sv~L|J;  
j.Uy>ol  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 I(~([F2  
;F @Sz/  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 BGibBF^  
7/<~s]D[%  
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ?fy37m(M}  
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e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 _oc6=Z  
Lf%3-P  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. 2K>1,[C'Z  
o i'iZX  
47. on sale:出 售的;廉价出 售 Xf&YcHo  
j%'2^C8  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出 售的,上市的 9~~NxWY%x  
dM^ EYW  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出 售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出 售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出 售的。 GZaB z#U  
^O7sQ7V"f=  
48. once again:再一次 dnD@BQ  
cL#-vW<s3  
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ?X|q   
r*b+kSh  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. A!!!7tj  
Ich^*z(F$  
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 26aDPTP$<  
BmpAH}%T  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 n32"cFPpT  
5XX)8gAo  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. 'v<v6vs  
0e0)1;t\  
50. refer to:提及,涉及 ,(q] $eOZ  
b|.Cqsb  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 >(P(!^[f  
l9uocP:D  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. G 3U[)("  
6HBDs:   
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 Qqg.z-G%.  
stK}K-=`  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 %`k [xz  
bu6Sp3g  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. M`al~9  
8GW+:  
52. settle down:落下;定居 + Fo^NT  
!`N:.+DT  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 _D}3``  
3m75mny  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. `Gv\"|Gn  
v\dQjQu8m  
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 .*YF{!R`h  
qvu1u GCc  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 g]Y%c73  
M`K]g&57hL  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. -V;Y4,:c  
ppn  8  
54. submit to:屈服于 >3D1:0Sg  
R.WB.FP  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 0,~s0]h0V  
@2. :fK  
e.g. They must submit the case to the court
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地板  发表于: 2010-04-25   
        
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