北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) JYbL?N  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 1ztG;\  
一、政治类： K} X&AJ5A  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities dk4CpN  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society |"CZ
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ,u hb~N<  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide <FkFs{(t  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … V#gK$uv  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation eiaF
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness !Pfr,a  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement O^duZ*
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures y'nK>)WG4  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs #r~#
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充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength bI9~jWgGp  
打破僵局 break the deadlock +.b,AqJ/  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone yEoF4bt  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ZdWm:(nkU  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 0#Y5_i|p  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on K)|G0n*qS  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to V1`o%;j  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism |a`Sc%  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government }I6veagK  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner k&vz7Q`T  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to GdxnpE  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Vl=l?A8  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world =M[bnq*\  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension n& qg;TT  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle pis`$_kmwV  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform BWv^zi  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public L ;NvcUFn  
opinion dI@(<R  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy p\tm:QWD;  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase H.|#c^I  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences U}e!Wjrc  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden .*?wF  
解放思想 emancipate our minds [")o.(  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing P%:wAYz1^O  
解决新问题 resolve new problems 2Aazy'/  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Xq]w<$  
进入新时期 enter a new period 2W96Zju\  
进行和谈 hold peace talks qn<|-hA*  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment $m%fwB  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on j_!F*yul  
开发西部 remake the west . y-D16V  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) RK'\C\gMDu  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education qo90t{|c  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 4$iz4U:P  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations jk; clwyz/  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step @uqd.Q  
热爱和平 love peace b9KP(
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深化改革 deepen the reform .779pT!,M
 
审时度势 size up the situation hYT0l$Ng  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity @;zl  
实现民族独立 realize national independence fNli  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes c)TPM/>(p  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 2\A$6N;_  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation @w#-aGJO  
实行新政策 practice new policies JIEK*ui  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ~:rl=o}  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap (Ft+uuG  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ~drS} V  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace VuhGx:Xl  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations M)J5;^ ["  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) qOIyub  
响应号召 respond to the call x*/tyZg6  
修改法律 amend the laws 8O5s`qKMYT  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of [i21FX  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 0rQMLx  
依法治国 govern the country according to law .;y.]Z/;  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
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引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide )al]*[lY  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Maha$n*  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in n$MO4s8)  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power s[RAHU  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and !fV+z%:  
international competitiveness j"t(0m  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey g+8OekzB5  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 8l>?Pv  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties =m]v8`g  
振兴西部 revive the west wjU9ZGM  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation !{+,B5 Hc  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises A]_7}<<N  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management oM
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政务公开 make government affairs public ]{;gw<T  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action aj-Km`5r}  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity f$o_e90mu  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions U45e2~1!O  
追求进步 pursue progress @f_Lp%K  
追求真理 seek the truth Eh)fnqs_d}  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ^)470K`%)  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties %HhBt5w  
遵循规则 follow the principles [CTnXb  
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二、经济类 1>.Ev,X+e  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work DcS+_>a\{l  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy xf'V{9*  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers !K#qeY}  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes OMky$d #  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods fQ7V/x!  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ImA @}:  
承担风险 bear (take) risk ;t)
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) mupT<_Y  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) YByLoM*  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand M+oHtX$  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ,S\CC{!  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 9FF0%*tGo  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and RCJ|P~*  
经验 management expertise r[e##M  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation j<upRS,$  
促进改革 promote reform &.3"Uo\#  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy )Dms  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering UB@Rs|)  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 53_Hl]#qZ  
打破垄断 break the monopoly SV4E0c>  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ;J'LS  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… #x@$lc=k3  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market EZgwF=lO  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Fk
7?xc  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks !6 #X>S14  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment I]|Pq  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced @ 6\I~s(  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… cbjs9bu  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation IuDS*/Sx  
公证财产 notarize the properties yNBQGSH  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with !"AvY
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with JBj]najN  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with O;Rqv  
活跃市场 enliven the market \0gis#  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development -12UN(&&Z  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level +bxYGD  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring g@Z))M+  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Q>qUk@  
加快努力 speed up efforts j a[Et/r  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks $GV7 o{"&  
加强管理 reinforce the management Ep_HcX`  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation n)/z0n!\  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) wVXS%4|v  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency .Z`R^2MU
 
剪彩 cut the ribbon 0|qAxR-  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation T wB}l  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) !.$I["/=  
精简机构 streamline government organs ;]puq  
竟争上岗 compete for the post j3oV+zZ49  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities g9p
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels 3Aip}<1  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Tb}4wLu  
开拓市场 exploit markets E`JI>7  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) M.D1XX1/  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor Z#jZRNU%ox  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ;V_e>TyG  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary Kg*Q  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition EP&,MYI%E  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits }Bh8=F3O Q  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy pad*oPH,  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) +
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让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point uc{Ihw  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition P[-E@0h)-t  
申请专利 apply for a patent 2"Q|+-Io  
实现目标 realize the goal ,KZ~?3$y j  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ,t744k')  
损失惨重 suffer great losses VCfl`Aq'l  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance wm@@$  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between +E+p"7  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants l30EKoul)  
提高管理水平 raise the management level xu%k~4cB,  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 1\m[$Gs:  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure @bLy,Xr&  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 2.y-48Nz  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money QL/(72K  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity <dNOd0 e  
完善服务 perfect services :Ov6_x]*  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… y<3-?}.aZ  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities kH1~k,|\&K  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund n&/ `  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ^ +\d z  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea UDFDJ m$  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 7EEl+;wK  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into BOX2O.Pm  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products QIEJ6`  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Yh7t"=o  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality R\f+SvE  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior IPpN@  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 8Fh)eha9f  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Y@iS_lR  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market >:!5*E5?  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in h#*dI`>l-  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on kZ:ZtE  
造成损失 cause a loss to N"R]Yp;j  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ~?}Emn;t  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market kD%( _K5  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) n@i HFBb  
制订…法律 make a law of vr l-$ii  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy j $:~Rek  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do w9imKVry  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development Qv-_ jZ  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) #!# l45p6  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy * fxG?}YT  
  "S]TP$O D  
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三、文化生活类 m0SlOgRsk  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 59A}}.@?m  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) t:Q*gWRh  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) {
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博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries eym4=k ~  
不注重历史 neglect history 0S~rgq|O  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude tWRC$  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations b$joY*< 6  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past oPM96 (  
and usher in the future 4[eXe$  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals z:*|a+cy  
和创造性 ?tbrbkx  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law :I#V.  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Rm( "=(  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ga+dt  
year and ring in the new) Nf\LN$ &8  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce MTn{d  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally ms]sD3z/W+  
促进交流 promote the communication O0.*Pmt  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products U xGApK=X  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding fJg+Ryo  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 9' B `]/L  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of |6-nbj  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to o]V^};B  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 75lA%| *X  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 2?Vd5xkt  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential *.[. {qG(  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art E1 2uZ$X  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China SXh-A1t  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) %|oym.-I6  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ;uGv:$([g  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning +}AI@+  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students tH4B:Bgj!  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to KI.hy2?e  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars A#,ZUOPGH  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling V7/Rby Q  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions pxi3PY?  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments |-H&o]  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating EU#^7  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) !G|@6W`  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 3so%gvY.'  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm *4 n)  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care zQ PQ  
净化因特网 purify the Net xIn:ZKJ'  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) *qq+jsA6wH  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting {;oPLr+Z  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ;.C\Ss<>*  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential vDvFL<`vmD  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) O6Y0XL  
开设课程 offer courses 2an f$^[  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries >Q*Wi  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 6LhTBV
 
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder AXB7oV,xt  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Y);=TM6s  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition GvAb`c=  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 6\t@)=C,Q  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread wC*X4 '  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit lquLT6]  
启发学生 enlighten the students jiGTA:v
 
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers @)}L~lb[)  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy #9s,# }  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet HZOMlOZ  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education |y*c9  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice {RPI]DcO/  
素质教育 qgB_=Q#E  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level [>9is=>o.  
受到…的关注 receive attention from p4QU9DF  
疏导游客 divert tourists }0 ?3:A  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships fV~~J2IK  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image QWU-m{@~&  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card "jCu6
Rjd  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ,//S`j$S  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) |a@L}m  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants DNi+"[~&P  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 2zpr~cB=  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige #E]59_  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ]'S^]  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Y*hCMy;  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 6:2vP NF  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization L(\cHb9`  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Mi hg:  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress V.Mry`9-  
相互促进 help each other forward QW"! (`K  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to "#48% -'x  
的成就 the world v,t:+ !8  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students &{i{XcqH'  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding #;<Y[hR{P  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance hOeRd#AQK  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice W>LR\]Ti@  
的社会风尚 snJ129}A  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look fR|A(u#9  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude @WB@]-+J T  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ZB{EmB0W  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment `{Ul!  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ctUp=po  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Q.[0ct  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries t^L]/$q  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 16 $B>  
找工作 hunt for a job :pUtSs7p}  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention Ls%MGs9PI  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software fZ. ONq  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education P%zK;#8V  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality *2?@ |<(r  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people .u:GjL'$  
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四、科技环保类 Vc2`b3"Br  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ]tD]Wx%  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance >/|*DI-HJ  
保持水土 preserve soil and water pUT r!fR  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ?EL zj  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants / +\9S  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland yw!{MO  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique q@qsp&0/  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods :0ep(<|;  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city <N)oS-m>  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ]q.0!lh+WL  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects "{n&~H`  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life g*Ph
v|kI  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment y^k$Us  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city j6YO
KJX  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy P3%5?.S  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution O=lzT~G| 4  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest IcEdG(  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) >Q/Dk7#  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants C}X\|J  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control qLCR] _*  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city !<oe=)Iz|  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection : +u]S2u{  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction GVz6-T~\>  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil @c#(.=  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” E @\e$?*X  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles cS$_\65  
减少浪费 reduce waste (BM47D=v  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life \^LFkp  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans vIvIfE  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open K
@2),(z  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals /xQTxh1;K  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 8(De^H lO  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network vX>)je
5#  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge k'YTpO  
窃取密码 snatch password 'R)Tn!6  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property [;N'=]`  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards yu|>t4#GT  
使电脑死机 crash computers 2eogY#  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ^Pf WG*  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of pYg/Zm Jd  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers <v2;p}A  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level @W<m4fi  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ("@!>|H  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ,6/V"kqIP  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses o-\[,}T)M  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure l{9Y  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants r%_djUd  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings n< ,BmVQ  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 0K+ne0I  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants m
5. Zu.  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 4*L_)z&4;  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems F [M,]?   
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS I]575\bA  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection M}a6Vu9  
战胜非典 defeat SARS wJ]d&::@h  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion E./2jCwI(Y  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 45e~6",  
  XSDpRo  
:h$$J lP  
五、人口类 !VJoM,b8  
不服从父母 disobey their parents j.Hf/vi`z  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources eDMO]5}Ht  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage rsQtMtS2  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children y `UaB3q  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives @- xjfC\d  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” )UR7i8]!0  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life %{|pj +  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning *g% yRU{N  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census tYS06P ^<  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments *VcJ= b 2Y  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 6'/ #+,d'  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Nc`L;CP  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction UVP vOtZj  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and xEI%D|)<  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate kj_c%T ]/  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society A&VG~r$  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap SU0 hma8  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth CrLrw T  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce EwN}l  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality U/U
);frH  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and O-^Ma-}  
和发展权 development 3w=J'(RU  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Da|z"I x  
situation @]j1:PN-  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition Psf#c:*_ )  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference `3pW]&  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure m`XH
KRp  
优生优育 bear and rear better children K0~rN.C!0  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population zPO9!?7|  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts TOt dUO  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science By|4m  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development l#o  ~W`  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment 1M6D3d_  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion -RwE%cr  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money :;}P*T*PU  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population I9Xuok!0>=  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation G{}VPcrbC  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights .#gzP2 [q  
  tmqOJ  
b6bHTH0  
六、体育类 /v{I  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ^qs $v06  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ZK,G v  
表现完美 give some very good performance v h^VxS  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody V[LglPt  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system E GU2fA7x  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay Txu/{M,  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game y29m/i:  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Oketwa  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record -7ep{p-  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation f*Hr^b }`8  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ("KF'fp&M2  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games Mx}gN:Wt  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium '1[Ft03  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle &oNAv-m^GD  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) -"x$ZnHU  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team c<~H(k'+c  
夺冠 take the crown &=[WIG+rk  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs NEs:},)o  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ^iA9%zp  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive kh<2BOV  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members :FF=a3/"6  
获得认可 gain recognition P}iE+Z3  
获得团体冠军 win the team title 6Wn1{v0  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ;uW FHc5@B  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 7zMr:JmV  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs x`s>*^  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup U$g?!Yl0  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Ri'n  
面对强手 face strong rivals !D6]J
PX  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match iZ%yd-  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities gw(z1L5 n  
取得经验 gain experience ]9-\~Mwh  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals =1! 'QUc  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 2%1hdA<  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ~[: 2I  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold iso4]>LF  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough =a!=2VN9y  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 1M-pr 8:6s  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life <3iMRe  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory )jj0^f1!j  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 8t`?#8D}  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team dx]>(e@(t{  
挑选选手 choose players C~[,z.FvO  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach m|# y >4  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace fM }#ON>Z  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion l%ZhA=TKQ  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players !wNO8;(  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams MDN--p08  
与对手较量 take on an opponent Y7nvHU|+o  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams !W0v >p  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship >7r!~+B"9'  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills l,:F  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer edV\-H5<  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games d3Rw!slIq  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games HDKbF/  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league mq[ug>  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn n(Uyz`qE