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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. r -f  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / X< Za9  
    surrender /withdraw i%(yk#=V  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 6i@ub%qq  
  dapt) >?XbU}  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay Ph7pd  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. ui.'^F<  
  Abreast/ fit in with hd^x}iK"  
$"fo^?d/s  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 5ouQQ)vA  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with xcSR{IZ  
e&J3N  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a uIP iM8(  
   nd game | 1V2tx  
EnscDtf(  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. GEE ]Kr  
vnsSy33K  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ Vq}r_#!Q  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand &G{2s J5{  
sMi{"`37  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord .w'vD/q;  
  ing   fit) SMq9j,k  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl atnQC  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to N#Ag'i4HF  
XV2=8#R  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 1p CkWe  
_W9&J&l0so  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe zUQe0Gc.b^  
  ct/mind xKW"X   
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal a%n'%*0  
  e/statement eUs-5 L  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer =jUnM> 23  
  for say explain   explicate) 7)PJ:4IqS  
l:z };  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec lM&UFEl-\  
  ure c(:Oyba  
WY.5K =}  
  active He is very active in politics. v$JLDt_  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic `$Kes;[X  
-$ali[  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. \4@a  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit gUb "3g0  
>Qk97we'9  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa BJIFl!w  
  miliar with) ]0YDb~UB  
h {H]xe[Q  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff UhBz<>i;!  
  ic delays. (ic@3:xR  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) `=v@i9cTZ  
?M]u$Te/.  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. Uk|9@Auav  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample `{WCrw6)  
)Kr(Y.w  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon LiF.w:}  
  ey. XC2Q*Z  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Ul9b.`6  
Lm.Ik}Gli  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. &#%D.@L  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination )Jmw |B  
.$OjUlzr-H  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. + p'\(Z(  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up vevx|<9,  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p r"6 lLc  
  ack/gang ?9CIWpGjU  
  Figure/digit/measure [!5l0{0  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. vDWr|M%``l  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be S [ i$e  
  intent upon ~LSy7$rz  
@RQ+JYQi  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Jr|K>  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up =:kiSrBS3t  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. zCyR<as7  
L/c4"f|.*v  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value McO@p=M  
n&3iz05}  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of rE9Ta8j6  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme @^B S#  
  nt/theory/outlook  `NTM%# w  
Q=dw 6  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. OA\vT${5  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ?=TL2"L  
$b&BH'*'~  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. PEK.Kt\M  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for A&x ab  
+qE,<c}}  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 7g {g}  
>aNbp  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ]t8{)r  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain "FD<^  
f>.` xC{  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. r3*+8 D~a_  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ]{q- Y<{"  
  addition ?0 KiR?  
A)O_ es 2  
  He was appointed member of the committee. &etL&s v  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ox i a}  
A1#4nkkc9  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg -+j9X;h:  
op.PS{_t  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. \UkNE5  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. /h}wM6pg  
T2/v}  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove i"2J5LLv  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of &CxyP_  
]*kP>  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ^^t]vojX  
n;S0fg  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise S+Y y  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from 4X(1   
@vQ;>4i.  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. H$=h-  
0IT20.~  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h Q9x` Uy  
  umiliating bSeL"   
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ?=|) n%  
  him. @'NaA SB  
E``!-W  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w RJ`/qXL  
  ith. $J;=Ux)$  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 2\iD;Z#gM  
  /mingle with / relate EkgN6S`}  
}~Kyw7?  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. B 3,ig9  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted E%J7jA4  
:'^dy%&UB  
  assure I can assure you of my support. MIua\:xT  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise |]]pHC_/W  
6&xW9' 6b:  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. f'zFg["aZS  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete [#3Cg%V  
:BZx ) HxQ  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe (1r>50Ge  
'\E*W!R.]  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour iYfLo">  
. hz~CW-47  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from fb=$<0Ocj  
VkP:%-*#v  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. smLD m  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct +/_B/[e<>  
|@bNd7=2d  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale wGQhr="  
!+26a*P  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next  bEXHB  
  year. F+m4  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co .Mft+,"  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. G> {:D'#  
  ground   foundation s? \9i6  
d\<aJOi+-  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this (LvOsr~  
  medicine on human patients. Vi -!E  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment u.K'"-xt4K  
ujp,D#xHP  
  You can’t blame all this on me. tS/APSY  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. BHBT=,sI  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn LGg x.Z  
uM!r|X)8  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals w#bbm'j7r  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 3/|{>7]1  
7)It1i-  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 1B]wSvP@  
y42T.oK8c  
  boom Production boomed. ]` Gz_e  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro n_ NG~ /x  
  sper H.G^!0j;  
h] TVi$J  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short w I 7  
7Z:l;%]K  
  We are bound for London.   Head make GM56xZ!2T  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to s zs3x-g  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 8n p>#V  
FJH8O7  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca ] Lft^,7  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) =@/^1.`  
  They have called off their engagement. t-m,~IoW  
}(I DPaJ  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. `fh_8%m]*  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful d33Nx)No  
tl#s:  
  We should not doubt his capability. 4T\/wyq0  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ~4gKA  D  
e[o ;l  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good I`>%2mP[C  
   friends. A{"t0Ai='0  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 4u7>NQUDu  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process /hR]aw  
kfECC&"  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co JPKZU<:+V  
  ndition d'D\#+%> =  
)C6 7qY  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. (j"MsCwE  
  Focus concentrate fix #E)]7!_XG  
qRLypm  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n ZM!~M>B9R  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment -2d&Aq4m)  
I/|n ma/ $  
M lwQ_5O  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with Dw,f~D$+ic  
  it. 4/_|Qy  
  flexible   changeable   changing 4f,x@:Jw  
"KwKO8f  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. T667&@  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative [N)M]u  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. $S{j}74[  
W -&5 v  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. miqCUbcU  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep ?Pc 3*.  
c @R6p+  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe  qI@_  
  m(国歌). Ymom 0g+ f  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. [*t E HW  
;"z>p25=T  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t Ea?.H Rxl  
  heir creativity. L4b4 X  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key T:$_1I $  
,vPF=wq  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ^ cm^JyS)  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join g=Di2j{A  
6Y^o8R  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark $!Tw`O  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark 8vK&d>  
r8rR_ M{P  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched cx}-tj"m-  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate hLRQ)  
& j43DYw4  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast M %~kh"  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. 7_,gAE:kG  
  She is lovely beyond compare.  s25012  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. / Ny&;Y  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. \~PFD%]:3  
  Comparable/comparative `Nj|}^A  
JN_# [S$  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. ~6tY\6$9f  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt zlfm})+G  
W= !f  
  He has formed a good habit. :9}*p@  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Ju<D7  
  uild 0N xaQ`\  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce F~1R.r_Lu  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required k bY@Y,:w  
F}Au'D&n_  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. >EY 0-B  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise @UKd0kxPN{  
cnR>)9sX  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible B !XT:.+  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. ]9' \<uR  
:O7J9K|  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware d1-QkW^0y  
Z]tz<YSkG  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma {T.VB~C  
  s card. @9-qqU@  
  Difference between them: >2a~hW|,  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic _#+i;$cO-X  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 2,+H;Ypi!  
x RfX:3  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. -a3C3!!  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel IoC,\$s ,  
>(3 y(1;  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag m\(a{x  
  es. ek9%Xk8  
  continuously vs continually Q-\: u~  
'G&w[8mqY  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express OA_ %%A;o  
FGC[yz1g:  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. [Mx+t3M  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed LVSJK.B  
   up with j:0z/gHp$  
  handle treat ^W^%PJ D |  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the b<%6aRC\  
  French one. Z',pQ{rD  
3oh(d. Z  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. &W1cc#(  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. Ay[6rUO  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank Gx!Y 4Q}-  
5~v({R.  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you kIyif7  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure ->d 3FR  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive }5EvBEv-)  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 'vBuQinn  
04o(05K  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. P9BShC5  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break 8 K'3iw>z  
F8nR.|  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat n&Bg pt~  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature %AaZc=a[c  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. f<<1.4)oSV  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon Dc2H<=];  
  y distress +xp)la.  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish ',P$m&z  
@P@?KZ..v!  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. dSkMA  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce #ozui-u>  
}Y:V&4DW  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. &.F ]-1RN[  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. evjj~xkte  
l|v`B6(  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent tnE),  
\xG_q>1_  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. c^3,e/H  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re AT%6K.  
  flect/think over w{mw?0  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. %tB7 &%ut  
  Demand/require/call for ]n}aePl}oU  
%:t! u&:q  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. ncrg`<'/,  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to /g$G G9  
iYD5~pK8  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 9fm9xTL  
  The storms are dying down. D%L^[|)c\s  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. 'Fy"|M;2  
  The members of the family had all died off. ncqAof(/  
  This species has died out. <2N{oK.  
]"}BqS0  
  Can you describe what he looks like? By waD?  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell EQN)y27poW  
0<7sM#sI!  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. s]]lB018O\  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious z%S$~^ =b  
@^T~W^+  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. D=Q.Q  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous %N)B8A9kh  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 7HkFDI()1  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / M!+J[q  
  desert / give away/ ~Oa$rqu%m  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of 1Y87_o'd  
WG A1XQ{  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 2TU V9Z  
  Her writings display natural talents. f";pfu_FZ  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 8T1zL.u>q  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. y_X jY  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar :h5G|^  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. y{/7z}d  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct @4hzNi+  
9v_s_QkL2  
K(i}?9WD  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. yfK}1mx)j  
  distinguish tell separate divide ;+<IWDo  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. arDl2T,igF  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r a;t}'GQGk  
  ecognized wn.~Dx  
  /prominent/important/superior KEtV  
Xd=KBB[r?  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. *mzi ?3  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp LP6 p  
  y/behold UxL*I[z5  
qFD ZD)K  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 1(-!TJ{  
  ous comprehensive 9a =Ll]=\  
IplOXD  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. 1ZI1+TDH  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray G9f6'5 O  
-NXxxK  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 8cG?p  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull SI =$s>1  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 8M99cx*K  
Co1d44Q  
  She drove her car into the forest. We f%f] u  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 1Cw] ~jh  
(QDKw}O2b  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ,U~A=bsa  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Dh8ECy5k<*  
)2&3D"V  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. jE*{^+n  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong cUY-  
P_(8+)ud-  
  It is your duty to go. $aV62uNf  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic tF:AnNp=  
  e/role ^%r6+ey  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo }u_D{bz  
  yment/effort o{PG& }K  
#AJW-+1g.=  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable W_W!v&@E=  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer MTu\T  
  than cheap ones. BJjic%V  
  economic/economical/economy 2lTt  
T#ls2UL*xh  
  He went to a very good elementary school. l77 -I:  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i 8 0tA5AP  
  nitial/primitive 76l. {TXF  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. =-r"@2HBq  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. $gl|^c\  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. UD-+BUV  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif Ok!P~2J  
  e sentence. 1aAOT6h  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. k4'] q  
  effect force power practice 3~`P8 9  
@NM0ILE  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. "yu{b]AU  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire W>jKWi,{  
xm {?h,U,  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Ic'D# m  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 7J);{ &x9h  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. Fl)nmwO c  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. EID-ROMO  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w -b!?9T?}  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 *$9U/  d  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Fg`<uW]TFZ  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. -53c0g@X  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. #ft9ms#N  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Uh0g !zzp  
vAM1|,U  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. f/dJRcDl<  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ndFVP;q  
\`y:#N<c  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. X+ Sqw5rH  
  equip provide kI"9T`owR  
Fx!D:.)/G  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl >~ *wPoW  
  usive S/oD`   
3/gR}\=  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. |dxWO  
  exert practice exercise impose avail Ys.GBSlHG  
w<~[ad}  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. &j~9{ C  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent U`[viH>K  
U?dad}7  
jUD^]Qs  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 9qDM0'WuU  
</'n={+q  
|fyzb=Lg  
  Devotion is essential for work. Jt}`oFQ5l  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen jW7ffb `O  
  sable 6*B%3\z)  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent E-^(VZ_Xj  
+8xT}mX  
  Nothing is everlasting. <b'*GB w$  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go VsTgK  
  od aoz+Th3  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. +@uA  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify  y =sae  
e<uf)K=(C  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. w;Azxcw  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark V5-!w0{  
ie[X7$@  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? YFu>`w^Y  
  In the favor 2!LDrvPP  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous UUDbOxD^w  
P0; y  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach "c} en[  
  ing menacingly. nCwA8AG  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri J|hVD  
  ot YJ6:O{AL1  
*.eeiSi{  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv J<H]vs   
  ing license. ;F- mt(Y  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. O Lt0Q.{  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. Q }^Ip7T  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. )uAY_()/  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant iku*\,6W  
_1Rw~}O  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc _(?`eWo  
  e. <z%**gP~G  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get 'OTZ&;7{  
OAiW8B Ae  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. zd8A 8]& -  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver !pRu?5  
  /deal out Q[#8ErUY  
  /hand out/turn in  h#}w18l  
/>8A?+g9u  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. {E(2.'d  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent gfN=0Xj4  
_IOUhMo  
  They grouped together in fours. `Rq|*:LV  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato 8Uh|V&  
  rgerize/estimate 1k:yU(  
re%XaL  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha @ $5~`?  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter *) B \M>  
3)CIqN  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across j>\rs|^O  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success t 3N}):  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect EI?8/c  
H!}L(gjEG  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. D}}?{pe  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ?&,6Y'"  
  She always holds to her convictions. O SUiS`k  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. p`7d9MV^  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. mYJ8O$  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near I*o6Bn |D  
  ly half an hour. [];wP '*  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up _(gkYJ+MK  
% YF /=l  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the S?i^ ~  
  same as T>1#SWQ/9  
91&=UUkK ?  
  If only I were rich! OPq|4 xu  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. v+sF0 j\P  
"#0P*3-c  
  Immoral vs amoral 3"0QW4A  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 KgD$P(J:[  
德的) CpX[8>&osD  
@%u}|iF|  
  It was he that initiated this project. fM] nP4K`  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ,*lns.|n  
5Y`4%*$  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. g]44|9x(W  
hV`?, ~K  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) +N,Fq/x  
im:[ViR {  
  We are in for trouble. V?^qW#AG  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. SV ~QH&0'  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. {*CG&-k2D  
MMaS  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. p*cyW l  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc /#_[{lSr?  
  erned indifferent -Tuk.>i)  
GP ^^ K  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. KU+u.J  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior T72Z<h|<  
5>1c4u`x  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature }L{GwiDMDl  
. k-s|gC4  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit 7X$pgNRx/a  
  ion <Z~Nz>'r  
j9Z1=z  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 9K&YHg:1  
  intangible invisible 4uE/!dT  
Y3)*MqZlF  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi ky]L`w  
  ll regret it. 3<a|_(K  
\Y:zg3q*  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ]nxSVKE4p  
  it had been robbed. E`wq`g`H<  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify X1u\si%.4S  
9I1`*0A  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. !*"#*)S.  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. G)3r[C^[k  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. VjiwW%UOM  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o v)zxQuH]^  
  n) &y 3;`A7,  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho \:Hh'-77q  
  ld/bear/posess m{yq.H[X  
!i{5m c \  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 8*]dA ft  
  Want/be in need/ fall short 1l}fX}5%I;  
Y1DbBDk  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 8feLhWg'P  
P$/Y9o  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. yW}x  
 | L  <  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. j  W -K  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re O3p<7`K<4  
solution/statute H ;HFen|  
xUB{{8B:L  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. )Y=ti~?M(  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement  7"])Y  
3`njQvI\  
  She is the one that laid out the town. 7C@m(oK  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. _E^ !, Wz  
n 1y*`5!  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable @Wzr rCpj  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. `{nzw$  
B,{Q[  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. *iVv(xXgN  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of };~I#X  
v<]$,V]  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ].x`Fq3  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely w `>g^_xsg  
xcXnd"YYE  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. $&0\BvS  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot :h<QM$P<  
  /site/situation "l-b(8n  
9Ui|8e~=  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. @?[}\9dW  
!4fT<V (  
udX!R^8jE  
  The mansion was splendid. qa/VSk!{  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful C,dRdEB>  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira <Lfo5:.  
  culous Vg1MA  
.OvH<%g!.  
  I can’t make out what she wants. `&o>7a;  
  The ship made for the open sea. h[j(@P  
  What are we to make of his behavior? o<i\1<eI  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. sFonc  
  He has made it up with her. Gq;!g(  
e4Jx%v?_P  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 4[f>kY%[  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to :pg]0X;  
6^hCW`jG  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s \PgMMc4'  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity d<afO?"  
bRK[u\,  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. T Ue=Yj  
rsC^Re:*jr  
  Can you really afford this amount? aA&}=lm  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion 1A;f[Rze  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. -!pg1w06  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. {x/)S*:Z  
  The marks were below average. . I#dR*  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual l *>, :y  
w]Z:Y`  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. QAKA3{-(  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s E|hW{oX3  
  cheme/design/ h( 3ko An  
y?yWM8  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint =@0/.oSD  
Jx4"~ 4  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. !O*uQB  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with n>:|K0u"  
},(Ln%M  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e m #}%l3$  
  ach other in many ways? ? _Y2'O  
x^P~+(g  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. x4nmDEpa  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over v\b@;H`  
5t-dvYgU  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? :~{x'`czJ  
  He’d like a car of his own. 8^|ls B}x?  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. %$H~  
2P4$^G[  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful DQRr(r~2Kj  
mDJN)CX  
  They walked the path every morning. JVk"M=c  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip dpWBY3(7a  
vgvJ6$#  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the ?ta(`+"  
   country. X9 oxni#  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u ?,0 5!]  
  nique / notable/ particular   qe"t0w|U?  
uy^vQ/  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. p{BBqKv  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure 2 N$yn  
[[sfuJD  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he +{F2hEYP  
  will get angry with you. 4W$ t28)  
N akSIGm  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ollk {N  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous 7-u['nFJ  
_K5R?"H0  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. S"wn0B$"  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. bm:"&U*tu'  
  s no point in arguing further. [^4)3cj7}  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. h &R1"  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. byW9]('e  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 6bXR?0$*M.  
  ? [~[)C]-=  
  popular populous populated $V0G[!4  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. /#C}1emK  
@*VfG CQ(  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 2`?58&  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will 7`c\~_Df_  
b,tf]Z-  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. Fzc8)*w  
pp2,d`01[L  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. 1#D&cx6  
  prevail triumph win m 3 Y@p$i5  
a^ _ _Z3g,  
  In private/ in secret / in person \Xr Sn_p-  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. t{ R\\j  
5x=aJl;G  
  They are privileged people in the society. ~fV\ X*  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Jx jP'8  
3hi0  
  She gave him a prompt reply. `Nnaw+<]  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready $\w<.)"#  
]2 7  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises cR *5iqA  
  future prospects) .S{FEV  
QH d^?H*  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say C+m%_6<  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 2d#3LnO  
l+vD`aJ3  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. J\@W+/#dF  
  They decided to put aside their differences. %6%~`((4  
  She help her put the toys away. )-s9CWJv  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. $1E'0M`  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. Lhz*o6)  
  We can put you up for the night. +v.<Fw2k#  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. RDSkFK( D  
1 O?bT,"b  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. wU5.t - |`  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture */6lyODf  
+7KRoF|  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ]i:_^z)R  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Mgp+#w+,  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ,6 IKkyD  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. DP8%/CV!*  
  He reached for his gun. *yZ `aKfH  
z}a9%Fb  
  Her requirements are reasonable. 0sA+5*md M  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi sW,JnR  
  fiable mz|p=[lR|  
  My favorite recreation is chess. [0n[\& 0  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ %#<MCiaK  
  fun SaIY-PC  
c[>xM3=e^q  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. ='t}d>l  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection !+u K@z&G  
Ii&\LJ  
  I have registered for the English course. yu>o7ie+;Y  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form *>h|<|T'  
|[)n.N65 =  
  receive accept v&qL r+_7  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. aH?+^f"D  
 b]gVZ-  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. FuM:~j v  
}/lyrjV  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos mxE <  
  ition of some other object or objects. cLf<YF  
  I have little information as regards his past. bC /Ql  
  She said nothing regarding your request. p,.6sk  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 5eiKMKW[  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. <aLS4  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the )Dp0swJ  
  people. ^=k=;   
  (attention regard intention stress) k1.%ZZMM  
NBL%5!'  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. #jh5%@  
WvZt~x&2  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s :(\JY?+w   
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling K3Bw3j 9  
d N$,AOT  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. ('{aOiSH  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct jfiUf1Mj  
HB{'MBs  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist *7E#=xb  
  you in this matter. zn>+ \  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about e=nvm'[h  
Mg2e0}{  
  In this respect the film is a failure. Rx.v/H  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected 8ok=&Gq4  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew )o<^6Ic%7  
. tXqX[Td`0g  
Jt[,V*:#  
  His limp is the result of an accident. \ @ fKKb|  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion x. #E3xI  
9|lLce$  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 0QT:@v2R  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Gx8!AmeX  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. _3:%b6&Pz  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose  |iI dm  
<zL_6Y2  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. .>eRX%  
  Rebel revolt   riot |1 "&[ .  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. v7SYWO#  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. m$_b\^we  
  We are running out of time. ol*,&C:{  
N<8\.z5:<  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. t^KQ*8clG  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde YR*gO TD  
  r/instruct vX\9#Hj  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate ~1%*w*  
4U\}"Mk  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. ",.f   
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f T{k_3[{0o  
  rom scratch. 50QDqC-]XS  
5, ,~k=  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. NX,m6u  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. jkx>o?s)z  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ?UAuUFueA  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? g ns}%\,  
`z\hQ%1!F  
  I must set about packing now. U?sHh2*  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. r=5 S0  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 6[3Xe_  
  She set out/forth at dawn. =S`h/fru  
  He is set on going to university. `P;r[j"  
PPB/-F]rr  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve M; wKTTQy  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. iHG VR  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend VKDOM0{V  
UHZ&7jfl  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect Y7.+ Ma#|  
  ations. VGc*aQYa  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. ZLT?G  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c K9#kdo1 2  
  uts. (Lge a  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ ,Q-,#C"  
  ation. 1 %P-X!  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. JB~^J5#[Oh  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 9 8|sWI3 B  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. -`PziG l@<  
T]De{nHu  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. +c))fPuV  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. lV$JCNe  
\#HW.5  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock [[ ie  
qLmzA@Cv  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. BYq80Vk% @  
  We are subject to the law of the land. ?:\/-y)Sp  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Hh1_zd|  
^aSb~lce  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 9>~pA]j%  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. )%K<pIk  
OT 0c5x  
  attraction   temptation Me .I>7c  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. "U}kp#)  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 7[1Lh'u  
wb$uq/|  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. uyWheR  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. x(Bt[=,K3  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. e=0]8l>\V  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. FH=2, "A  
?@rd,:'dE  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. v&d1ACctJ  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool O-(V`BZe  
Ek L2 nI  
  what he said is true. `WayR^9  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate } k2 Q  
' S_i6K  
1[!:|=  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 0fOhCxtL@  
  by turns. ~7 i{~<?  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. &&&-P\3  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out.  pQiC#4b  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. -ZaeX]^&Q\  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. m Q9dF,  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. U ]<l-~|  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. T-] {gc  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) *~^6 3Nx!  
83vMj$P  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. Ev7.!  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 1=)M15  
^FLs_=E  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. {+67<&g  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Pe _O(  
Z*k(Q5&U  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 8US#SI'x  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit r9ulTv }X  
wK(]E%\  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine `Z;Z ^c  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) b? ); D  
F vkyp "W3  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? Pxr/*X  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. &s".hP6  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. e0P[,e*0  
  We must not give way to their demands. l e/j!  
  You can’t have everything your own way. *)E${\1'<  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. W![K#r5T  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga ^C'S-2nGH  
  ve in gave up) gy.UTAs N  
o|@0.H|  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi =dAAb\:  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! 1 m'.wh|  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: hF-QbO  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. kqeEm {I  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / /H<{p$Wd  
    surrender /withdraw 1`?o#w  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a NV./p`k  
  dapt) o`CM15d*7o  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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2+6=? 正确答案:8
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