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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. Ue{vg$5||  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / $Wr\ [P:  
    surrender /withdraw *%T)\\H2  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a :H!(?(Pie  
  dapt) YH)Opk  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay :M22P`:  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 6o=qJ`m[?  
  Abreast/ fit in with Lh8bQH  
]UX`=+{  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. *M> iZO*@  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with XYqpI/s  
On{~St'V  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a _ yfdj[Ot`  
   nd game u(pdP"  
9 z5"y|$  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. cS<TmS!  
 }Vvsh3  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ .M DYGWKt  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand )n\*ht7  
Y]C; T  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord v~ ^ks{  
  ing   fit) 1&"-*)  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl x}tKewdOSe  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to UdT&cG  
+"]oc{W!  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ds- yif6   
B|cA[  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 3c c1EQ9  
  ct/mind TE3*ktB{N  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal y^2#9\}K  
  e/statement }<vvxi  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer }l~]b3@qu  
  for say explain   explicate) t,RyeS/  
r=h8oUNEJ*  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec A2Q[%A  
  ure i-`,/e~XT  
br b[})}  
  active He is very active in politics. GGH;Z WSe  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic aiYo8+{!#  
[M4xZHd#o  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. =M/qV  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit :3v9h^|+  
b ZiyapM  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa h-7A9:  
  miliar with) ?4,@, ae&  
g^jJ8k,7(  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff i<mevL  
  ic delays. <KtBv Ip]  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) @: Z#E[N H  
u*hH }  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. |"Z-7@/k$i  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ^uhxURF  
Q\|18wkW  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon D i+4Eb  
  ey. ha5e(Hj?  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns >PIPp7C  
gwiR/(1  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ~ 7}]  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 7aQ n;  
 // <:k8  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. : W~f;k  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ;|!MI'Af  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p uJY.5w  
  ack/gang @ u+|=x];  
  Figure/digit/measure a%E8(ms37y  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. =:gjz4}_8  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be @bT3'K-4  
  intent upon 9`BEi(z  
@^!\d#/M  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. l<xFnj  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up n' ?4.tb  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. B'p5M.6d#:  
sL i*SR  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value Vv7PCaq  
Vj B*{,  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of | 3giZ{  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 59i]  
  nt/theory/outlook JT)k  
pds*2p)2  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. U Du~2%  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known *H" aOT^{  
M"(6&M=?  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ln#\sA?iG  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for dE [Ol   
v9rVpYc"  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all TatMf;?h&  
l.oBcg[  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. J`<f  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain iyj3QLqE  
nU17L6'$  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. JZ=5Bpw  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Ttv'k*$cP  
  addition GN%(9N'W  
!O{ z 3W  
  He was appointed member of the committee. l^r' $;<m  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for d(S}NH  
Mm#[&j[Y  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 4#:\?HAu!  
 O<GF>  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 0JXqhc9'  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. l!IGc:  
e<5Y94YE  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove *48IF33&s  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of XDYosC:  
K"l0w**Og#  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. F_ljx  
 Oh`2t c-  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise XnXb&@Y  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from &1GUi{I  
.7Kk2Y  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. M!{'ED  
SI*^f\lu  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h )i!^]|$   
  umiliating {$fsS&aPg  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ~HDdO3  
  him. \##`pa(8  
R]Qp Mj%o  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w D;js.ZF  
  ith. -&Gfh\_NW  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with , Oli  
  /mingle with / relate 8(xw?|D7  
;V.vfar  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. !T'X 'Q  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ]d'^Xs  
)saR0{e0N  
  assure I can assure you of my support. Z+idLbIs  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 1^{`lK~2  
40K2uT{cq  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. (0jr;jv  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ^7u#30,}3~  
h&'=F)5  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 4}yE+dRUK:  
0BTLcEqgZ  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour kRot7-7I|  
. E $6ejGw-  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ;^-:b(E  
]T^ i s>  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 3g'+0tEl  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct b5 Q NEi  
eXzXd*$S  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale *not.2+  
^ d\SPZ  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next }kPVtSQ  
  year. mJMq{6;  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co #IX&9 aFB}  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. {;k_!v{  
  ground   foundation UqtHxEI%R~  
3j*'HST  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ` clB43 i  
  medicine on human patients. gaeOgP.0  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment ~B_ D@gV|  
:s*>W$Wp4  
  You can’t blame all this on me. -P#nT 2  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. og-]tEWA1  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 9#@Zz4Ww  
r~oSP^e'  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 'h}7YP, w  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Gah lS*W   
&=zU611,  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 3w'W~  
H#+xKYrp  
  boom Production boomed. .B$h2#i1  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro :6u~aT/  
  sper QymD-A"P  
RgGA$HN/  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short CG9ba |  
F5IZ"Itu(  
  We are bound for London.   Head make kfCKhx   
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to xG%*PNM0q  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction :t>Q:mX(N  
m!Af LSlwm  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca FpdHnu i1  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) D rTM $)  
  They have called off their engagement. (1 yGg==W.  
~4^p}{  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. <gcmsiB|  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Wp4K6x  
rIlBH*aT  
  We should not doubt his capability. w `!LFHK  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency \HG$V>2  
JUU &Z[6J  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good )* 3bkKVB  
   friends. K;C_Z/<%  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. O+v cs4  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process j"6:A  
GEfY^! F+  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co o}W;Co  
  ndition U/5$%0)  
6Ty 3e|do  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. req-Q |  
  Focus concentrate fix ^(g_.>  
 z \^  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n N-Z^G<[q.  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment [%? hCc  
L}b'+Wi@  
S[sr 'ZW  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with F~'sT}A*  
  it. {RJ52Gx(  
  flexible   changeable   changing U\?+s2I)v  
V:8@)Hc=  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. qZP:@r"  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative ?ff [$ab  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 2;h+;G  
_E (x2BS?  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. Y=|CPE%V  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep [lZ=s[n.  
YLE/w@*  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe {F/q{c~]  
  m(国歌). -FaaFw:Z;A  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 5DUi4 Cbgy  
yE<,Z%J[n  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t !9PX\Xbn  
  heir creativity. ,, 7.=#  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key N?zV*ngBS  
*s~i 2}  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. n}f3Vrl  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join /K[]B]1NE  
|Cu1uwy  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark URk$}_39  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark g4i #1V=  
DVbYShB  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched oH=4m~'V  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate " xlJs93c  
lu3Q, W  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Kjv2J;Xuh  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. Nz}|%.GP"  
  She is lovely beyond compare. $vz_%Y  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 1]HHe*'Z  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. . c#90RP  
  Comparable/comparative haN"/C^  
9#Z zE/  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. BF>T*Z-Ki  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt kja4!_d  
=P 1RdyP  
  He has formed a good habit. ^kc>m$HY  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b /F oUo   
  uild :vw0r`  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce SlR7h$r'  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required |C^ c0  
(\T8!s{AO  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. X >3iYDe  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise l# }As.o}  
MiRibH XI,  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible ?a*fy}A|  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. %g!yccD9  
tq2-.]Y@U  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware Iq^~  
1'(_>S5CG  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ' m  
  s card. Tnzco  
  Difference between them: d/"gq}NT  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic +s#S{b  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful AGw1Pl8]K  
3?a0 +]  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. >xhd[  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel tI/mE[W  
Ukk-(gjX  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ;u4@iN}p  
  es. M Ak-=?t  
  continuously vs continually MAm1w'ol"  
?^+#pcX]t|  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express r[C3u[  
{hW +^  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. clPZd  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed ^.pE`l%1}  
   up with >Hd~Ca>  
  handle treat `dG.L  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the (%ri# r  
  French one. Thht_3_C,f  
y]~+`9  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. HJ2]Nz:   
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 6N)< o ;U  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank V,|Bzcz  
R%]9y]HQ  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you fY,@2VxyfA  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure ..Uw8u/  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive ' 5OVs:)"^  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic , $D&WH  
XEgx#F ;F  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 2RSHB o  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break VFO&)E/-  
O0=,&=i  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat Dbk uh!R  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature <De3mZb  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. r:8]\RU  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon QU,TAO  
  y distress nM(=bEX  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish bH WvKv+  
q_T?G e  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. hI>rtaY_  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 3>@qQ_8%~  
4MF}FS2)  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. wTMHoU*>  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. qeK  
:zn ?<(sQ  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent -Y jv&5  
C$..w80/1  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. K+\0}qn  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 5S-o 2a  
  flect/think over `9Q,=D+  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. eI=Y~jy  
  Demand/require/call for Zh~Lm  
Y5A~iGp8E  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Uc4 L|:  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to 3EW f|6RI  
2Fp]S a  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. j@?[vi  
  The storms are dying down. GT\s!D;<  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. |>o0d~s  
  The members of the family had all died off. -JQg ~1  
  This species has died out. ,w/mk$v  
5N3!!FFE  
  Can you describe what he looks like? fe9& V2Uu  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell KutgW#+40  
m)]fJ_  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. uA/.4 b  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious u+tb83 ~[=  
)6R#k8'ERr  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 3 ws(uF9$  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous qL;T&h  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. ]E8<;t)#  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / O\8|niW|  
  desert / give away/ Jx ;"a\KD  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of W0T i ^@  
%d#)({N  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 0|>  
  Her writings display natural talents. A"3&EuvU  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present ut5!2t$c  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. S{)n0/_  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ZO0]+Ko  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. a*8.^SdzR  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct aE cg_es  
|>}0? '/]  
}nY^T&?`  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. XQY&4tK  
  distinguish tell separate divide 9-iB?a7{.  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. m#K%dR  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r b`|MK4M(  
  ecognized MMr7,?,$  
  /prominent/important/superior 6F&]Mk]V8  
iE gM ~  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. m"7R 4O  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp %s :  
  y/behold ;AB,:*  
bnY8.Lpf|  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari -qP[$Q  
  ous comprehensive :h^UC~[h 3  
V;]VwsZ"  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. $#JVI:  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 78J .~v/  
=LY^3TlDj  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. dB/I2uGl>  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull >8;%F<o2  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing Eq;frnw>q  
^K8a#-  
  She drove her car into the forest. VD`2lGdF  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride kGiw?~t=%  
|F {E4mg(o  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage 8B+^vF   
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop IMrOPwjc  
G*p.JsZP  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. rB|:r\Z(jG  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 1V$B^/_  
']e4 !  
  It is your duty to go. 5<?$/H|7T  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic TEZqAR]G  
  e/role @$} \S  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo &n kGdHX/a  
  yment/effort H 1i4_T  
bO3KaOC8N  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable jN>UW}?  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer vg1s5Y qk  
  than cheap ones. y+R$pzX  
  economic/economical/economy * xXc$T  
{j*+:Gj0V  
  He went to a very good elementary school. {\Y,UANZ  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i I3b-uEHev  
  nitial/primitive qZ1PC>  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ED&KJnquWJ  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. _Fy:3,(  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. k rjd:*E  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif '-TFrNO;h  
  e sentence. czi!q1<vg  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 4HmRsOl  
  effect force power practice I65GUX#DV  
WLFzLW=PD  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. e$I:[>  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ?"Q6;np*  
wO N Qlt  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. q\Z1-sl~s  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. %&GQ]pmcY  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. UQr+\ u  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. '.yr8  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w F@3,>~[%I  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 =z.AQe+   
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. #y%Ao\~kG  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. ,pepr9Yd  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. >48Y-w  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ](pD<FfS]'  
bN)?szh&Y  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. * x!5I$~J  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ) 'KHUa9  
54&2SU$kx  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. L}+!<Ug  
  equip provide xa:P(x3[  
=?hlgQ  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl llJ)u!=5  
  usive hz|$3*q  
L2%P  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. !bg3  
  exert practice exercise impose avail z=sqO'~  
8*ysuL#  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. (;3jmdJhK  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent 2o;M:+KQ)  
fA^O  
@lI/g  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come _ev^5`>p/  
Z8W<RiR  
$- L) >"  
  Devotion is essential for work. [+GG Wo  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen }m?L/Y'}  
  sable LO229`ARr|  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent .:0nK bW  
tg:x}n  
  Nothing is everlasting. d?>sy\{2  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 8b/yT4f  
  od uIu0"pv`x  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. ? @#<>7V  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify UcZ3v]$I  
UkUdpZ.[il  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. r |(Lb'k  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark cX2b:  
8 PQ& 7o  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? x>Kem$z  
  In the favor p`It=16trT  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 1+]e?  
84k;d;  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach zr,jaR;  
  ing menacingly. "371`!%  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 7 9Iz,_  
  ot Z7(hW,60  
7HzKjR=B  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv ve$P=ZuM  
  ing license. P iN3t]2  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. L%"&_v#a^  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. -n6C~Yx  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. LnBkd:>}  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant j@9A!5<CCk  
I qma vnM#  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc BKN]DxJ6  
  e. oI^iL\\2h  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get *G=n${'  
hj-M #a  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. }=wSfr9g  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver m(9E{;   
  /deal out ?Hq`*I?b9  
  /hand out/turn in *@n%K,$v  
Uq"RyvkpP  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. :V`q;g  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent _c`Gxt%  
64[j:t=N  
  They grouped together in fours. -O oXb( I4  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato r0_3`; H  
  rgerize/estimate No j6Ina  
R9{6$djq\:  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha $lUZm\R|k  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter qxk1Rzm?x  
cJL>,Z<|%  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across F)!B%4  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success KrG$W/<tg  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect &EZ28k"x  
 _8t{4C  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. _^Rf*G!  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide RfFeAg,]/  
  She always holds to her convictions. 'Ko T8g\b  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. g5_]^[up w  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. =p ^Sn,t  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near qJUu9[3'm  
  ly half an hour. SkVW8n*s  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up kC6J@t)  
3<#4  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the m8#+w0p)  
  same as p e |k}{  
NkA|T1w7  
  If only I were rich! }D{y u+)  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ' !ZFK }  
02SFFqm  
  Immoral vs amoral BPwFcT)i!(  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 !Zlvz%X  
德的) >@` D@_v  
`pOiv&>  
  It was he that initiated this project. zH eqV  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice BbnY9"  
aU4v-9@U8  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. lt`#or"o  
'O K)[\  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) ,=.&  
E0o=  
  We are in for trouble. &J,MJ{w6"  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. oEGe y8?  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. !:'%'@uc  
f4@>7K]9TA  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. h}nceH0s3d  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 2zZ" }Zr#  
  erned indifferent I&,gCZ#  
lb{<}1YR0o  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. tg_v\n  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior KU|dw^Yk  
1Y'9|+y+  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature A'^y+42jY  
. tF}Vs}  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ROw9l!YF  
  ion -Jr6aai3+  
0p YO-@E  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. cy%JJ )sf  
  intangible invisible ]@wee08  
BG\g`NK}Z  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi _BHR ?I[w  
  ll regret it. {x$jGiag+8  
4=^_ 4o2  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 3\j{*f$J  
  it had been robbed. \3a(8Em  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify U{6i5;F#H  
|E/U(VS3l~  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 6EfGJq  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. vu-QyPnS|w  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ig(dGKD\=9  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o ~Y]*TP  
  n) 8#b>4 Dx  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho t 1gH9  
  ld/bear/posess 9,g &EnvG  
'Pyeb`AXE9  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 8JvF4'zx  
  Want/be in need/ fall short :j2G0vHIl(  
$C@v  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. *tkbC2D  
agdiJ-lyQ  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. T <J%|d .'  
3%c{eZxG=  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 3N%%69JN)  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re :"BZK5{8  
solution/statute (KQAKEhD!  
e+J|se4L5  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. _h;#\ )%~  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 0{u31#0j  
QI\&D)  
  She is the one that laid out the town. GMD>Ih.k:9  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. >9KQWeD  
h|z{ (v  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable zQsu~8PX  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. %*4Gx +b  
9AJMm1 _  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. qSj$0Hq5XI  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ;Kb]v\C:  
6OeRBD&  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. 4.@gV/U(|  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely };m.Y>=)K  
TM sEHd  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. XsE] Z4  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot y~jKytq^@  
  /site/situation v&CKtk!3{  
 lZ^UAFF  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. \qPgQsy4  
?cQ  
UnjUA!v  
  The mansion was splendid. pq;)l( Hi  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Vab+58s5  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira UH8)r  
  culous ^:0NKq\  
8'+XR`g:ax  
  I can’t make out what she wants. 'WH@Zk/l  
  The ship made for the open sea. gd9ZlHo'Id  
  What are we to make of his behavior? !/0XoIf"  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. =Ewa}$-  
  He has made it up with her. _"`wUMee  
HaeF`gI^Ee  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. p-U'5<n  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to uQ9/7"S  
dy u brIG  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s l' N>9~f  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity m{gK<T  
o{\@7'G  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. Z iDmx-X  
LQYT/  
  Can you really afford this amount? O'JH= '  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ~S Js2- 2  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. %j=E}J<H5*  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. Dbr(Wg  
  The marks were below average. D@H'8C\  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual gDnG!i+  
v F L{j  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. h B<.u  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s ja2LQe@ Q  
  cheme/design/ wP/rR D6  
;D]TPBE  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint kYs2AzS{d  
iZ[o2Tre  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. X%,;IW]a  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with ,=>O/!s  
qd3B>f  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e u ` 9Eh;  
  ach other in many ways? gzzPPd,hd  
0*:]eM};P  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. f%*-PW^*  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Ltcr]T(Ic  
(B]Vw+/  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?  wb4 4  
  He’d like a car of his own. 21 cB_"  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. WP^%[?S2  
/[nt=#+   
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful 9 J5Z'd_  
jopC\Z  
  They walked the path every morning. 40%p lNPj  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ; @Gm@d  
hPFIf>%}  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 6mdJ =b#  
   country. "@` mPe/  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u u# =N8  
  nique / notable/ particular   $ Qg81mu  
5+%BZ  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. (a7IxW  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure y L&n)   
>47,Hq:2  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he Pn7oQA\  
  will get angry with you. Gq-U}r  
-]'Sy$,A  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. }aX).u  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous UQW;!8J#R(  
:X`J1E]Rjd  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. &Vgjd>  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. _\o +9X!  
  s no point in arguing further. m@HU;J\I  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. y'pG'"U]_  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. hDp'=}85@  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 3v0)oK  
  ? 2? !b!  
  popular populous populated yY_]YeeR  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. >J 8?n,*  
NWNgh/9?  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. t5e(9Yhj  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will "sHD8TUX  
VJ1 `&  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. )O7Mfr  
sHEISNj/^  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. O>k.sO <  
  prevail triumph win p(x[zn+%Y  
Tp0Tce/  
  In private/ in secret / in person 14^t{  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. `,7BU??+u  
a>Q7Qn  
  They are privileged people in the society. (cCB3n\20  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor E26ZVFg  
@7BH`b$)!  
  She gave him a prompt reply.  52%.^/  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready Y}Qu-fm  
7 v\OS-  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 8`*`4m  
  future prospects) _|s{ G  
8ztY_"]3p  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say %F{@DN`  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. q=6M3OnS>  
X#Hs{J~@p  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 5SK.R;mn  
  They decided to put aside their differences. jN B-FVaT  
  She help her put the toys away. ,':?3| $c  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. M\T6cN@m  
  We had to put off our wedding until September.  /h   
  We can put you up for the night. Z4rK$ B  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. Ejn19{  
3: 76x  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. R2r0'Yx  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture T@f$w/15  
L]9 *^al  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ON !1lS  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 7MBz&wE^f  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. `qUmOFl  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. m:K/ )v*  
  He reached for his gun. HhIa=,VY  
M<Eg<*  
  Her requirements are reasonable. z i<C 5E`  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi NO;+:0n  
  fiable |nv8&L8  
  My favorite recreation is chess. 0~"{z >s '  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ "-\I?k  
  fun [_ CIN  
ALPZc:  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. ofRe4 *\j  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection @#;~_?$?C  
qJrK?:O;  
  I have registered for the English course. wR\%tumk  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form [N.4 i" Cd  
1XL^Zhr  
  receive accept }zj_Pp  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. rVkRU5  
REc69Y.k  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. V+-%$-w>  
_KLKa/3  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos `Z0FQ( r_  
  ition of some other object or objects. }~y i6!w'  
  I have little information as regards his past. x rf z-"n4  
  She said nothing regarding your request. sA#}0>`3S  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. =YO q0  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 4*P#3 B'@V  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the \0). ODA(  
  people. Jx!#y A;  
  (attention regard intention stress) 58V`I5_  
_<qe= hie!  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. `-/-(v+ i  
m %]1~b}"  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s Q V)>+6\  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling FC@h6 \+a  
qILb>#  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. c#( Hh{0  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct \| &KD  
>J*x` a3Q  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist ' Dcj\=8  
  you in this matter. q=(% ]BK  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about oq${}n<  
2. '` mGu  
  In this respect the film is a failure. _rM?g1}5j  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected }@x!r=O)I  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew d^MRu#]  
. ckGmwYP9  
cX7 O*5C  
  His limp is the result of an accident. VKV :U60  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion bd]9 kRq1K  
I+=+ ,iXhB  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 0FSNIPx  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. % IHIXncv[  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. vj jVZ  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose m8@&-,T   
])}a^]0q  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. o?Aj6fNY?  
  Rebel revolt   riot *Nm$b+  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. /~M H]Gh  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. K!]a+M]>  
  We are running out of time. }}"pQ!Z  
z',Fa4@z  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. [\AOr`7  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde +D@5zq:5  
  r/instruct Cb1w8l0  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate Z:dp/M }  
m>%b4M  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. vfc:ok1  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f y~fKLIoz"  
  rom scratch. _ Ao$)Gu)  
sxsb)a  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. In?=$_p  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. 3w</B- |nQ  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. ]I[~0PCSX  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? |RFBhB/u  
!bP%\)5  
  I must set about packing now. T9C_=0(hn  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. F}5d>nw  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ? 3=G'Ip5n  
  She set out/forth at dawn. p&h?p\IF  
  He is set on going to university. 51SmoFbMz  
qx t0Jr8  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve z5kAf~A  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. N-gYamlQ  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend F!]Sr'UA  
y3zP`^  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect L=l&,ENy  
  ations. ){*+s RBW  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 2yZr!Rb~*  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c T.4&P#a1  
  uts. O`B,mgT(  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ 7l D-|yx  
  ation. 8R,<S-+v  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. cJ;Nh>ey  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. X2z<cJG|d@  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 5~L]zE  
\84t\jKR  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. q,vWu(.  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ]:P7}Kpb  
xu2 KEwgb  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock *MP.YI:h  
V' Gal`  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. bMyld&ga  
  We are subject to the law of the land. 3v/B*M VI  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme qt@L&v}~j  
,/42^|=Z6O  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. Mo,&h?VOM?  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. M:S-%aQ_<y  
lW+mH=  
  attraction   temptation t`Kbm''d[  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. eb62(:=N6  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce  I//=C6  
p3I"LY   
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. r |Ui1f5  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. {&  o^p!  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. !"rPSGK*  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. =>jp\A  
_BczR:D*  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 4 &/CES  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 4,9$udiGY  
fab'\|Y   
  what he said is true. NAbVH{*\U  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate )t6]F6!_  
I6>J.6luF9  
__=H"UhWv  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out RBX<>*  
  by turns. nbi7r cT  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ex3Qbr  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. rQ;w{8J\t  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. f6Qr0Op  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ?t#wK}d.  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ll:UIxx  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Sj9fq*  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) i? 00!t  
%y1!'R:ZW  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. Lb*KEF%s  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character LQ+/|_(.  
baxZ>KNi  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. )2}R1K>  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Gp"GTP T{  
$( hT{C,K  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. U|^xr~q!f-  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit R4?>C-;  
4aW@c<-r?  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine ^t >mdxuq  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) rfXxg^  
.[|UNg  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? $ Y/9SD  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. a#oROb-*~  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. i"{O~[  
  We must not give way to their demands. d2\ !tJm  
  You can’t have everything your own way. .RD<]BxJ  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. pYr"3BwG  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga  Rr) 5 [  
  ve in gave up) "c^!LV  
%X}ZX|{O  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi 4kOO3[r  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! uvys>]+  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: *,u3Wm|7  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. iFIGJS  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / )\wkVAm  
    surrender /withdraw kBUkE-~  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a  3@Ndn  
  dapt) &61U1"&$R  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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