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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. zztW7MG2lQ  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / uT-WQ/id  
    surrender /withdraw Q&QR{?PMD  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a w_U5w  
  dapt) 6_XX[.%  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay <NJ7mR}  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. w-\fCp )  
  Abreast/ fit in with snEkei|0  
TfZO0GL$  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. jNIM1_JjD  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with (|6q  N  
p:4vjh=1h  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a x_@ev-  
   nd game pp{);  
G3U+BC23E  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. omRd'\ RO  
+5({~2Lzvp  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ cnIy*!cJs  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 2l!"OiB.P  
M?\)&2f[Z  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord KBJ|P^W5j  
  ing   fit) @+{S-iD"  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl DI&xTe9k  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to qC 6Q5 F  
3oKqj>  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently #!hpe^t  
S"eKiS,z  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe +f7?L]wzic  
  ct/mind C>03P.s4c  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal +}Q4 g]M8  
  e/statement HOUyB's'  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer Zq`bd55~  
  for say explain   explicate) nQP0<_S  
&x3"Rq_  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec GqAedz;.  
  ure qB=pp!zQ  
j)]'kg  
  active He is very active in politics. M"FAUqz`  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 1uH\Bn]p?  
Q O?ha'Sl  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Sx~_p3_5U  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit '~f@p~P  
K;97/"  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa *.+> ur?t  
  miliar with) Mu( Y6  
E:o:)h?$  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff $XI<s$P%(%  
  ic delays. !'gz&3B~h  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) s7 KKH w  
#wd \&  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. EGDE4n5>I  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample UxvsSHi  
e-')SB  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon WV@Tm$ r  
  ey. UbibGa= )  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns pkU e|V  
6C0_. =7#  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. aK&+p#4t  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination @r]s9~Lx9  
pjCWg 4ya  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. \O8f~zA{G  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up YKg[k:F  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p t(Zs *c(  
  ack/gang (rG1_lUDu  
  Figure/digit/measure  b:QFD|  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. HV9SdJOf  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be >h[!gXL^  
  intent upon H|)1T-%  
:]^P ^khK  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. U&n>fXTHn  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up e87- B1`  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. G; [A Q:Iy  
VqL 5 f  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value iW}l[g8sw!  
xN m32~  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of E.`d k.  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme qZJ*J+  
  nt/theory/outlook 6lWFxbh  
i5KwYoN  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. !NYM(6!(  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known B#6pQp$  
+w.Kv ;  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ij(4)=  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for eqZ+n o  
3Y{)(%I  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 8q [ c  
0 BCGJFZ{  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. %i-lx`U  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain !049K!rP{  
 .W :  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 'n[+r}3  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in FKox0Jmh=  
  addition n#>.\F  
eOehgU5x  
  He was appointed member of the committee. *IWFeu7y  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for y~ _za(k  
PZuq'^p  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg j/H>0^  
VU! l50   
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. E-)VPZ1D  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. f v E+. {  
Tr8 AG>  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove R CBf;$O  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of u>}w-  
[ WV@w  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. b4Z`y8=  
t7w-TJvP  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise 6<x~Mk'u)  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from zoZ<)x=;  
Oj4v#GK]  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. w9RF2J  
gq'>6vOj  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h 48 W.qzC  
  umiliating *16<M)7  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused pheE^jUr  
  him. T@TIz z  
@#RuSc  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 'lJEHz\  
  ith. r&}(9Cq&"y  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with lVPOYl%  
  /mingle with / relate %*wzO9w4  
CuH2E>wz  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ypx: )e"/  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted dj'm, k b  
sI_7U^"[  
  assure I can assure you of my support. !p9)CjQ"  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 2 {bhA5L  
33Jd!orXU  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ~ 9GOk;{~&  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete .XXW |{  
uG!:Z6%p  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ,P{mk%=9  
lVz9k  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour hi ~}  
. $B;_Jo\|  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from : [q0S@  
#B8*gFZB  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Z$ p0&~   
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct !\FkG8  
tF*szf|$-  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale J'b<z.OW  
F/p,j0S  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next (a@?s$LG  
  year. qFco3  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co [U>@,BH  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. !M7<BD};  
  ground   foundation n`ViTwd]MQ  
hA}~es=c  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this \(~wZd  
  medicine on human patients. .B72C[' c  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment .pPm~2]z  
zce`\ /:  
  You can’t blame all this on me. E<E3&;qD  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. YO+{,$  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn &Lm-()wb  
0Y l 4eB-  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals T!RT<&  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team gU&%J4O  
@L/o\pvc  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off urBc=3Rz  
Yd EptAI  
  boom Production boomed. Jzkq)]M  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro /./"x~@  
  sper @"-</x3o  
DdQ;Q5|  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short V7d) S&*V  
O7d$YB_'  
  We are bound for London.   Head make ({r*=wAP  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to :bu>],d-8'  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Tm}rH]F&  
aNcd` $0  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca }jH7iyjD  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) uvDzKMw~R  
  They have called off their engagement. 5 @U<I  
{]_uMg#!  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 3@+b }9s8  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful r{\1w t  
m!<i0thJ  
  We should not doubt his capability. Y8M]Lwj  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency qm/Q65>E  
:B3[:MpL}  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 1b=lpw 1}  
   friends. )?_#gLrE6  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ga?*DI8w  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process }VDqj}is  
8XbA'% o  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co !9 fz(9  
  ndition o7IxJCL=Q  
 KWLbD#  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. h iNEJ_f  
  Focus concentrate fix  XL7h}  
mPq$?gdp  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n !w&ky W?e  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment >X*Mio8P#  
Z7 E  
<&)v~-&O  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with @ A)R_p  
  it. qJ0fQI\  
  flexible   changeable   changing 3sd"nR?aX  
O%r;5kP  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. zt^48~ry  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative sXNb}gJ  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. MDF%\Sx  
_{M\Bs2<  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. WJ*n29^N^h  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep GguFo+YeZ  
ek&kv#G  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 9{:O{nl  
  m(国歌). +f[ED4E>'(  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. m*mm\wN5  
EM\'GW  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t %Q!`NCe+[  
  heir creativity. r7Ya\0gU  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key RxQh2<?  
+*_5tWAc  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. zq%D/H6J,  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join j^`hzh3S  
O iFS}p  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark hUm'8)OJ  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark _sb p6ZO_  
mA{~Pp Sb  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched x|{IwA9  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 8#Q$zLK42N  
w;l<[q?_  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ?Mee 6  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. gR@C0  
  She is lovely beyond compare. ~/_SMPLo  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. /6_|]ijc  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. B^^r\L9  
  Comparable/comparative Jn v@.  
c,*9K/:  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. TFuR@KaBR  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 7h)iu9j  
 kQ   
  He has formed a good habit. 1J' 3g  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b KOwOIDt  
  uild Q# EP|  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce Xo*DvD  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required @ps1Dr4s  
$Q*<96M  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Q%-di=  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise b<]n%Q'n  
5 Qoew9rA  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible nW|wY.  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Sc7U |s  
&[hLzlrg  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware !@'%G6:.  
+S))3 5N[  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ;us%/kOR  
  s card. b}Zd)2G  
  Difference between them: z%/N!RLW  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic B:Z_9,gj-N  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful C4}*) a  
h!m_PgRSs  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. zB? V_aT  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 4tx|=;@0  
LOTP*Syjf  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag CB&iI'  
  es. 2y%,p{="  
  continuously vs continually ^'jEnN(  
Pf F=m'  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express "6a8s;  
ejA%%5q  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. $x6$*K(F  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed H'qG/@u-l  
   up with <A9y9|>o  
  handle treat H_?o-L?+  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the QKE9R-K TE  
  French one. e:AHVep j{  
0R0{t=VJZ  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ?`[NFqv_]  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. S-#q~X!yJ  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank V\K<$?oUb  
YK{a  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you #%@MGrsK  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure Y\v-,xPm  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive D5?phyC[Z  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic Q:6VYONN  
V[a[i>,Z  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ^/Sh=4=G  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break sCl$f7"  
_~aG|mAj  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 6#A:}B<?  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature N~ANjn/wL  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. @tRMe6 4  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon x?D/.vrOY  
  y distress ^%y`u1ab  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish oojiJ~  
)R{UXk3q}  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. *@V*~^V"J[  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce p2x [p  
(sw-~U%  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. t^E hE  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. rn.\tDeA  
`0#H]=$2h  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent /48 =UK  
! d9AG|  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. klWYuStZ  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re J7-^F)lu-  
  flect/think over nv5u%B^  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. (*l2 ('e#@  
  Demand/require/call for (&&87(  
ecH/Wz1  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. #\If]w*j  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to F}ukZ DB  
p {%t q$}.  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. g{pQ4jKF  
  The storms are dying down. I^Qx/uTKw  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. [^PCm Z6n  
  The members of the family had all died off. ;MTz]c  
  This species has died out. Gm=>!. p  
!eD+GDgE]  
  Can you describe what he looks like? xDrV5bg  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell }_46y*o8  
@Y' I, e  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 1 ycc5=.  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious O<,r>b,  
^Qh-(u`  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. z<a2cQ?XQ  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous Q(\ wx  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. |"}4*V_*  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / dm^H5D/A  
  desert / give away/ %RFYm  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of g{DFS[h  
cgNt_8qC  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. $j`<SxJ>  
  Her writings display natural talents. Hcl"T1N*  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 0^\ /ERK  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ( Yi=v'd  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar ;nf&c;D  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. :_c*m@=z(  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct LkaG[^tfN  
i/: 5jI|  
y*KC*/'"  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. P7>IZ >bw  
  distinguish tell separate divide &l!$Sw-u;  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. X<K9L7/*  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r Hd*Fc=>"Y  
  ecognized pU DO7Q]  
  /prominent/important/superior 3B"7VBK{  
iwkJ~(5z  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. afy/K'~  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp :tlE`BIp  
  y/behold \Jf9npz3  
Okoo(dfM  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari V@Kn24''  
  ous comprehensive THr8o V5  
.S6ji~;r  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. -=>U =|  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Xvq^1Y?  
/THNP 8.  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. QD}1?)}  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull 2b!j.T#u  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing _2#zeT5  
\w3%[+c  
  She drove her car into the forest. F G3Sk!O6  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride @~s~ /[  
q;ZLaX\bFl  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage TbMdQbj}  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Rnzqw,q  
E*OG-r   
  The shoes are expensive but durable. bI#<Ee0nJ  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ,TEuM|  
LSSW.Oz2L  
  It is your duty to go. :Jjw"}SfK#  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic sRi?]9JIl  
  e/role :fRmUAK%  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo % Oz$_Xe  
  yment/effort phr2X*Z/)Y  
KS b(R/T  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 75kKDR}6  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer PEfE'lGj  
  than cheap ones. U@#?T  
  economic/economical/economy B*y;>q "{U  
4 #aqz9k  
  He went to a very good elementary school. &S<? 07Z  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Y 5Qb4Sa  
  nitial/primitive }i D$4\ L  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. =E&24  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. L^3~gM"!  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ]}p2Tp;1  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif ;0;3BH A  
  e sentence. (~=Qufy  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. qo6 1O\qm  
  effect force power practice ylkpYd  
  YfTd  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. Sc%a J1  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire +xn&K"]:3  
[&1iF1)4  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. BHF{-z  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. qnabwF  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. $/NGNkl[  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Z"l`e0 {  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w ?nB he lW^  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 _ u #/u2<  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 'Y hA  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. U#8\#jo  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. QV`X?m  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. <FXQxM5"  
Sja "(sJ  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. {[l'S  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower g|tNa/  
+ #|'|}j  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 3{.9O$  
  equip provide PiIp<fJd$  
Da9*/  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl >GdLEE'w  
  usive U92B+up-  
yrxx+z|wR  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Z&~k]R0y  
  exert practice exercise impose avail Hl%+F 0^?  
v :'P"uU;4  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. asm[-IB2u  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent /u " cl2|  
w]]x[D]L  
c]cO[T_gGa  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come %xH>0  
'W<a54T?z  
@O  @|M'  
  Devotion is essential for work. sT;=7 L<TA  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen _js2^ <7v}  
  sable a$ +e8>  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 8KtF<`A)  
'vf,T4uQ"  
  Nothing is everlasting. rRA_'t;uK  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go D6pEQdX`  
  od `#IT24!  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. d~Z:$&r  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify kBDe*K.V  
cwDD(j  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. ^q4:zZZ  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark r*  
a3E*%G  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? ><Mbea=U+  
  In the favor .J7-4  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous `6l24_eKf  
tM?I()Y&P  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 01SFOPuR%(  
  ing menacingly. wtgO;w  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri ,2:L{8_L  
  ot H 29 _ /  
4HYH\ey  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv A`r$fCt1Vi  
  ing license. y&O_Jyg<  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. C*6bR? I9  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. e\bF_ N2VA  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. y`P7LC  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant vXWESy  
;U:o'9^9T  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ]r{ #268  
  e. ',-X#u  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get :\HN?_?{4  
.dq.F#2B;  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. 74!JPOpQH  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver  x+j/v5  
  /deal out 9~ .BH;ku  
  /hand out/turn in T?$?5  
mwiPvwHrg  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. gM/_:+bT>P  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent zqE Z+|c=  
O9 r44ww  
  They grouped together in fours. xuC6EK+  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato 78}%{7YY  
  rgerize/estimate fwGz00C/U  
+/^q"/f F  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha f#JF5>o  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter ,wy:RVv@e  
pc(9(. |  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 2yg'?tpj  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success lIT2 AFX+  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect  6}ewBAq%  
l%V}'6T  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. D.JVEKLkU  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide Xrs~ove1V  
  She always holds to her convictions. B,qZwc|  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. nK; rEL  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. -x5bdC(d  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near T{kwy3  
  ly half an hour. =<tEc+!T3  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up w'j]Y%  
",oUVl  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the w6Ny>(T/  
  same as :Gk~FRA|  
7"U,N;y  
  If only I were rich! B_1u<00kg  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. X'p%$HsMG  
6@36 1f[  
  Immoral vs amoral 9%veUvY  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ~d8o,.n`1  
德的) J@-9{<  
rx) Q]  
  It was he that initiated this project. k18V4ATE]  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ,)m-nZ5  
7 i\[Q8f  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. b .@dUuKz-  
H*<dte<  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 1Ez A@3:{  
{[iQRYD0|  
  We are in for trouble. eeZ9 w~<  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. dRC+|^ rSC  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 2?&ptN) `N  
=v;@w$#  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. *Ux"3IXO  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc EPfVS  
  erned indifferent  yFv3>\  
cV,URUD  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 81 C?U5  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior (C waO m{g  
4\iQ%fb  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature J>&GP#7}  
. 2j|Eh   
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit A 2 )%+  
  ion *?\Nioii  
ppS`zqq $  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. S6I8zk)Z4  
  intangible invisible NmXTk+,L#  
\v_(  *  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi igCtq!.a  
  ll regret it. +/'jX?7x%  
-0Ek&"=Z^  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 1:8: y FV  
  it had been robbed. ce\-oT  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify ,GlK_-6>  
~heF0C _  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. z~al h?H  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. g*uO IF  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ?u|g2!{_  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o 6fiJ' j@  
  n) |iI`p-L9  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho xUUp ?]9y  
  ld/bear/posess O1"!'Gk[!L  
]n_A~Y r  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ]SI`fja/  
  Want/be in need/ fall short YL+W 4 ld  
xN]bRr  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. bhRpYP%x  
V& m\  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. xnTky1zq  
*MNY1+RJ  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. +q;^8d>  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re _cB~?c  
solution/statute NZ#z{JI =+  
MD,-<X)Qy  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. Nb6HM~  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Z=xrj E  
qr */}F6  
  She is the one that laid out the town. KK?}`o  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. eP)RP6ON{  
q^s$4q   
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable A 6d+RAx  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. z K&`&("4C  
O;w';}At  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. `7LdF,OdE  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of b(yY.L=K  
/1Eg6hf9B  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ~Oq(JM $M  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely }*%%GPJ  
MKbW^:  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. -6? 5|\  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot i}!CY@sW  
  /site/situation $V[ob   
js{ RaR=  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. }&=C*5JN  
'b-}KDP  
EfOJ%Xr[,l  
  The mansion was splendid. 0j*8|{|  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful xHf l>C'  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira YcIk{_N3  
  culous E ]68IuP@'  
!nTq"d%(W  
  I can’t make out what she wants. n04Zji(F@  
  The ship made for the open sea. WKN\* N<  
  What are we to make of his behavior? ;lP)  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. /@0wbA  
  He has made it up with her. )s!x)< d;  
I(C_}I>Wb  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. (|S e+Y#e,  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to Nl1&na)K}  
}v`5  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s &7;W=uF  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity NJ3b Oq  
*vht</?J  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. m+CvU?)gJ  
|Kb-oM&^#  
  Can you really afford this amount? uA,K}sNRZ  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion s@0#w*N  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. u"nyx0<  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. [}.OlR3)  
  The marks were below average. 7GpSWM6  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Wa ,  #  
+[:}<^p?cG  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. D/rKqPp|!  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s ._#|h5  
  cheme/design/ H~fZA)W 4Y  
O]`CSTv'_  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 8 "|')f#  
iN<Tn8-YH6  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. S&FMFXF@  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with [/6IEt3}B  
S'lZ'H/  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e cW%F%:b  
  ach other in many ways? &?v^ xAr?B  
:(N3s9:vz  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. )FYz*:f>&  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over X^7bOFWE  
^dld\t:tV7  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? ["kk.*&  
  He’d like a car of his own. H4MFTnJ{  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. , _D`0B6o  
_}8O15B|  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful !D!Q]M5oU  
LY-fp+  
  They walked the path every morning. .IE2d%]?  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip P?\IlziCB  
TW" TgOfd  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the c=0S]_  
   country. RQ;pAO  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u pHXslmrD  
  nique / notable/ particular   gG!L#J?  
9LI #&\lba  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. v[E*K@6f  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure @FKm_q  
_0 Qp[l-  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he Dp3&@M"^yY  
  will get angry with you. Z ]V^s8>  
US[{ Q  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. {OtD+%  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous _bRd2k,  
^K. d|z  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. SVB> 1s9F  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. V3r1|{Z(  
  s no point in arguing further. ZfsM($|a  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. jeXP|;#Una  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. )WuU?T n&  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles W}{RJWr  
  ? 5tfD*j n  
  popular populous populated [CxnGeKK  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. 3lr9nBR  
T<XGG_NOl  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. _C"=Hy{  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will Q+bZZMK5,U  
}OZut! _  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. R%Xhdcn7  
9d kuvk}:  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. : ;l9t o  
  prevail triumph win \G4L+Q/13  
0nOkQVMk>  
  In private/ in secret / in person 7+]+S` p  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. g}@W9'!  
 >;qAj!'  
  They are privileged people in the society. 9!XXuMWU<  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 6&9}M Oc  
uy'I#^Bt  
  She gave him a prompt reply. YzA6*2  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready CU`yi.)T{  
b;;mhu  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises EN2H[i+,  
  future prospects) o|en"?4  
@"h @4q/W  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say ]&b>P ;j:  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. r'F)8%  
OK] _.v}  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. b}APD))*H!  
  They decided to put aside their differences. cM?i _m  
  She help her put the toys away. n9H4~[JiC  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. /LK,:6  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. '}5Yc,  
  We can put you up for the night. ;z1\n3,  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. )JsmzGC0  
( O!Q[WLS  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. .P:mY C  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture K@<%Vc>L(  
h uIvXl  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. |& Pa`=sp  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere o"gtWAGH  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. u*6Y>_iA  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. ]jRaR~[UN  
  He reached for his gun. bu:%"l  
^q}cy1"j"  
  Her requirements are reasonable. &_dM2lj{  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi &YOks.k  
  fiable %0Mvd;#[  
  My favorite recreation is chess. igO,Ge8}  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ I&JjyR  
  fun mmvo >F"  
+t7n6  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. 3/s" ;Kg,  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ?}ly`Js  
X:kr$  
  I have registered for the English course. y!u=]BE  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ;6655C  
$'%.w|MJp  
  receive accept TfnBPO  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. dxi5p!^^9  
s ;2ih)[  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 0K'^g0G  
Q4h6K 7  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ?F" mZu  
  ition of some other object or objects. Yaix\*II  
  I have little information as regards his past. w#^z:7fI  
  She said nothing regarding your request. <5E: ,<  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. I[w;soI  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. o"j$*o=  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the 3L^]J}|  
  people. C @nA*  
  (attention regard intention stress) t.pn07$  
T)o>U &KNP  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 5j~1%~,#  
b Od<x >@  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s -*[:3%  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling S!8gy,7<J  
Sp/<%+2(  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. b6UpE`\z  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct N;S1s0FN  
O)$Pvll  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist sc&u NfJ  
  you in this matter. 6~^ M<E  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about r (KAG"5  
DHQs_8Df  
  In this respect the film is a failure. a.2Xl}2o5  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected d1';d6.u\  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew 8Z!Mad  
. z\`tn z7>$  
j;BlpRD}  
  His limp is the result of an accident. $X,dQ]M  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion '81c>qA  
6aKfcvf &  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 2( U;{;\n*  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. w+u1"  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. 3X%h ?DC  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose ]d~2WX Y  
?$#P =VK  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. ly#jl5wmT  
  Rebel revolt   riot $!$,cK Pl5  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. a}Z+"D  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. *yv@B!r  
  We are running out of time. jG{OLF6 !  
bTt1yO  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Ab6R ?mUM  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde 55FRPNx-x  
  r/instruct l b;P&V  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate ; !A=YXB  
wjfq"7Q  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 6Ad C  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f m}7Nu  
  rom scratch. e%EO/ 2"  
2 w6iqLr?  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. #{?~XS  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. =*R6 O,  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. L5'?.9]  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? O?O=]s u  
]tzF Ob  
  I must set about packing now. IdM~' Q>\  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. jweX"G54R  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. c8T| o=`k6  
  She set out/forth at dawn. R a"hdxH  
  He is set on going to university. ]6F\a= J  
,Ha<lU2K  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve [N12X7O3  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. PQp =bX,  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 3=yfbO< -  
b;%t*?t  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect >ZW|wpO  
  ations. i4]oE&G  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. U E$Ix  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c <# RVA{  
  uts. l*6Zh "o:  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ J!2j]?D/e  
  ation. I~ :gi@OVV  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. b\"w/'XX  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. O=;jDWE  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. i")0 3b  
|JP19KFx'B  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 0y6M;"&~E  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. hHGuD2%  
]8}51y8  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock "VZXi_P  
fx(h fz  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. jj1\oyQ8  
  We are subject to the law of the land. OQ7 `n<I<)  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 8AX_y3$  
*8WB($T}  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. LP=j/qf|  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. An$2='=/  
xEp?|Q$  
  attraction   temptation KWZhCS?[(  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. % /"n(?$ W  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ~/]]H;;^u  
8.[F3Tk=  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. B* ,)@h  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. pL5cw=  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. *y!O\-\S#>  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. !: ^q_q4  
I70c,4_G  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. EUi 70h +  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool MQQm3VaKS  
D&" D[|@  
  what he said is true. #cu{AdK  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate `8ac;b  
} #rTUX  
)1uiY f&k  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 4,e'B-.  
  by turns. AJbCC  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ?vFy3  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ~v+kO~  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. Uj):}xgi'  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. "`$,qvNN  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. -B *W^-;*  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. m&:&z7^p  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) {> YsrD C  
)l7XZ_gw'  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. s-$ Wc) l  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character % i4 5  
2 DQVl  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ; oyV8P$  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last X 0G,tl  
N1a]y/  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. )`DVPudiy  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 3iCe5VF  
42NfD/"g+s  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine P `biHs8O  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) ,/\`Rc^n  
o,*m,Qc  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? nTeA=0 4  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 1 l,fK)z  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. }r: "X<`  
  We must not give way to their demands. Kh]es,$D  
  You can’t have everything your own way. J,=K1>8s  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. T: za},-  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga 4uXGp sL  
  ve in gave up) 9@*pC@I)  
T3wTMbZ!VK  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi q"VmuQ  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! T<uX[BO-a  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: x1~AY/)v  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ^C K!=oO  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / .nY}_&  
    surrender /withdraw P*k n}:  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ~vYFQKrb  
  dapt) LDegJer-v  
.......
级别: 初级博友
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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