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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. G !;<#|a  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / xq\A TON  
    surrender /withdraw C ]+J  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a MNV OloA  
  dapt) $|n#L6k   
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay  KSB{Z TE  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 0PT\/imgN  
  Abreast/ fit in with cUK9EOPe  
L6f$ID:  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 1@ .Eh8y  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with E'wJ+X9 +  
#azD& 6`  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a # 25%17  
   nd game j/PNi@  
3lT>C'qq  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. I'>r  
! C|VX,w  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ c0Oc-,6J  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand NZ=`iA8)X  
5V"g,]'Nd  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord `D9AtN] R  
  ing   fit) 4;.y>~z  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl Z+]Uw   
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to W*/0[|n*  
;!H|0sv  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently M->$ 'Zgh`  
P_8z'pYd>  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Tye[iJ  
  ct/mind L6E8A?>5rD  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal [mJmT->  
  e/statement bUBQ  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer "Acc]CqH*  
  for say explain   explicate) SFQYrY  
$bd2TVNV:  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec mf\eg`'4?  
  ure Kfl#78$d  
?N/6m  
  active He is very active in politics. bJ#]Xm(]D  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 3sy|pa  
kvo V?<!  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Y&JK*d  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit fu]mxGPc  
&)y$XsSMW  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa *dw6>G0U  
  miliar with) %zCV>D  
Y!C8@B$MR3  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff _I1:|y  
  ic delays. ?cRGdLP'D  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 0`D` Je<t  
2V6kCy@V  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. rrL gBeQa  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample F\G-. 1  
yy*8Aw}  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon !i{9wI  
  ey. h]{V/  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns "ytPS~  
=]swhF+l-  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. XHER[8l  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 6J""gyK.  
xB<^ar  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. gFQ\zOlY8a  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up YooP HeQ  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p kQt#^pO)  
  ack/gang 3<%ci&B  
  Figure/digit/measure $]`rWSYtv`  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ;if PqL kO  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be Ua2waA  
  intent upon uGW!~qAr*  
hzcSKRm  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. S8Ec.]T   
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 92 oUQ EK  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. )kpNg:2p  
Zk:_Yiki&  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 3"O&IY<  
h; "pAE  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of >.o<}!FW  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme F>lM[Lu#  
  nt/theory/outlook 5>!I6[{  
vKFEA7  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. rf=oH }  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ]]eI80u[  
o5;|14O  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ?[#4WH-G  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for i*jnC>  
l 0K_29^  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all JKY  
#DA,*  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 9 K~X+ N\  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain }Dx5W9Ri"  
9 Eqv^0u  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. a^eR~efdu@  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in BmFtRbR  
  addition i;<K )5Z  
+ %H2;8{F  
  He was appointed member of the committee. ,T8fo\a4  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for I3A xK A  
SN5Z@kK  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg (G 9Ku 8Y  
SD.c 9  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. >K 7]G?+7E  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. *n`8 -=  
qz }PTx  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 8nTdZu  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 2$O6%0  
jTN!\RH9NF  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. +K61-Div  
V&R_A~<T  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise vqRW^>~-B  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from fH 0&Wc3yC  
p}lFV,V  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. [p96H)8YU  
3M[5_OK   
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h |c:xK{Ik  
  umiliating }>?"bcJ  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused B'KZ >jO  
  him. |r/4 ({n  
UP@-@syGw  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w *!u a?  
  ith. +"D*0gYD  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with > 72qi*0  
  /mingle with / relate "%)^ :('Ki  
Ks.kn7<l  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. z=a{;1A  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ?iaD;:'qE  
v1~`76^  
  assure I can assure you of my support. (C!33s1  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise YJ~3eZQ  
Oz7WtN  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. (ZHEPN  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete &#qy:  
|k=L&vs  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Dv[ 35[Yh  
l/@t>%  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour b+ J)  
. w65D;9/;  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from {;XO'  
cQldBc  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. PK|"+I0  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct _ya_Jf*  
ZdY)&LJ  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale "8h7"WR  
#iAEcC0k5  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next p@+r&Mg%W"  
  year. $C8nPl' 7  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co Zqnwf  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. \%+5p"Z<  
  ground   foundation p2: >m\  
^E(:nxQ6s  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this P85@G 2  
  medicine on human patients. PhOtSml0  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment :gJ?3LwTf  
;VAHgIpx;  
  You can’t blame all this on me. (+ibT;!]  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. kKP<K+hH  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn EFNi# D8s  
oe{K0.`  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals U4*Q ;A#  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team T,D(Xh  
_rU%DL?  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off mWPA]g(  
wfXm(RYM  
  boom Production boomed. C[xY 0<^B  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro [R~`6  
  sper J*} warf&  
kED1s's  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ~d072qUos  
}; ;Thfd  
  We are bound for London.   Head make ~DYv6-p%  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to tr t^o  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 0;V "64U  
0<";9qN)6  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca ?8GggJC  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) 1\aJ[t  
  They have called off their engagement. >{HQ"{Q  
4 ru-q F  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. x [_SNX"  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful [<,i}z  
qLYz-P'ik  
  We should not doubt his capability. j LS<S_`  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 2]}4)_&d<e  
D02( 6|  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 9{KL^O?g  
   friends. 9k.5'#  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. S T1V  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process zo| '  
q)j_QbW)  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co 2Wn*J[5  
  ndition L~+/LV  
@u @~gEt  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. d@XXqCR<  
  Focus concentrate fix Fd86P.Df  
&.l^> #  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n FMi:2.E  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ;l %$-/%  
"qrde4O  
g7" 2}|qxo  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with x:K~?c3  
  it. hm*cGYV/  
  flexible   changeable   changing OUk"aAo  
?o6X_UxW!  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. FS)"MDs  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative E|vXM"zFl  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. GEK7q<  
ZZn$N-  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ]9N&I/-  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep bp!Jjct  
M#_|WL~  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe dEZUK vo  
  m(国歌). .* )e24`  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. )bWopc  
5a-x$Qb9  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t vc :%  
  heir creativity. uzI=.j  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key [!De|,u(^  
6w=`0r3hy  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. &7i&"TNptP  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ?-zuy US  
Z}TLk^_[  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark $AT@r"  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark ?ac4GA(  
-V4%f{9T3  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched y^"@$   
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate i  y8Jl  
J#48c'  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast f~F{@),acZ  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. vQ L$.A3>  
  She is lovely beyond compare. 7o0zny3?  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. |{&M#qXe  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. WR3,woo  
  Comparable/comparative ,sIC=V +  
F#>00b{Q  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. \XPGA uEo  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt e{7 \pQK  
qa-FLUkIk!  
  He has formed a good habit. SIV !8mz  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b KW(a@X  
  uild ?+))J~@t  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce r|=1{N x  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required dYwkP^KB  
b?l>vUgAg  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 4SZ,X^]I>  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise N(Ru/9!y"  
+U2lwd!j  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible N^dQX ,j  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. %W"u4 NT7  
b!P,+!<  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware }! EVf  
cv aG[N F  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma uhh7Ft#H  
  s card. V9,<>  
  Difference between them: u<Kowt<ci  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic  SvT0%2  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful q1T)H2S  
1EXT^2!D  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. &t[[4+Qt  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel nbF<K?  
J, -.5  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag -K'UXoU1  
  es. =/Gd<qz3  
  continuously vs continually %):_  
Nvgi&iBh8  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express TQ]gvi |m  
[kg?q5F)  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. d}\]!x3t  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed :)~l3:O  
   up with DK74s  
  handle treat "V' r}>  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the ,VS\mG/}s  
  French one. 9;+&}:IVS  
SZF 8InyF  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ,)1C"'  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. y|| n9  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank |8'}mjs.Q  
,/?J!W @m  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you Ak?9a_f  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure A;;#]]48  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive PaaMh[OmG  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic d~aTjf  
hl:Ba2_E +  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. dHY@V> D'-  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break +ywz@0nx  
:zU4K=kR  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat !f/ K:CK|  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature R|RGoGE6g  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. JPDxzp  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon &` m.]RV  
  y distress K}cZK  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish ;l;jTb^l  
)zWu\ JRp  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. %1{S{FB  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce MEI&]qI  
,O:4[M!$w  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. YHN6/k7H  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. Sqp91[,  
t 9(,JC0  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent &5HI   
w_U#z(W3l  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ]4O!q}@Cd  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re { %wrx'<  
  flect/think over r`ftflNh(  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. S>5w=RK   
  Demand/require/call for :LuA6  
\/dOv [  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. %5L~&W}^"  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to |+h x2?Nv  
:2 \NG}  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. }Q[U4G  
  The storms are dying down. 9F3aT'3#!  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. + $M<ck?Bo  
  The members of the family had all died off. fhk(<KZvJ  
  This species has died out. zq5N@d F  
"wVisL2+.  
  Can you describe what he looks like? HZ(giAyjq  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell {dh@|BzsbH  
#x;d+Q@  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. eLH=PDdO  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious `MT.<5H  
B8wG WZ@  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. shLMj)7!  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous O>*Vo!z\f  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 4[Ko|  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / #.FhN x  
  desert / give away/ &/Gf@[  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of t%y i3  
1q ZnyJ  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. rZAP3)dA  
  Her writings display natural talents. P(\x. d:  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present p;%5o0{1  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. uC]c`Ue  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar  ?nJv f  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. [$]-W$j+  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct X~*/ ~f  
zGL.+@  
ZKS]BbMZa  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. }_}LaEYAo  
  distinguish tell separate divide VYK%0S9yH[  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. u3cl7~- yW  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r '^Q$:P{G?  
  ecognized 6/0bis H  
  /prominent/important/superior %xX b5aY  
OJFWmZ(X  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. r.]IGE|  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp V_4=0(  
  y/behold R<r,&X?m  
$m-@ICG#  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari dA#'HMh@  
  ous comprehensive p8iKZI]g  
nx!+: P ,  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. GG4FS  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray IR8qFWDZ  
RRpCWc Iv"  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 5^{2 g^jH6  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull Ih5CtcE1'd  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 3[R[ `l]v?  
\ 5# eBJ  
  She drove her car into the forest. m*14n_m'  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride  fTGVG  
4@jX{{^6%  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage DNRWE1P2bg  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ( n!8>>+1C  
Dd:48sN:Jq  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. C)&BtiUN/  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong eB<R"Yvi  
> q8)~  
  It is your duty to go. xQxq33\  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic nz/cs n  
  e/role nCLEAe$W\=  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo b%xG^jUXsX  
  yment/effort Hw,@oOh.  
{Ok]$0L  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable  aco w  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer .|KBQ MI  
  than cheap ones. a6"-,Kg  
  economic/economical/economy O-n JuZJgX  
^K:-r !v^  
  He went to a very good elementary school. Lwo9s)j<e  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i Bm +Ca:p%  
  nitial/primitive SL`nt  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. yg82a7D  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. D/Py?<n-B  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. mpd?F 'V  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 2u(G:cR  
  e sentence. [=^Wj` ;  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. vU9:` @beu  
  effect force power practice b[~-b  
4-oaq'//BT  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. k\-h-0[|  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire YRU95K [  
/25A y  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ~r e~Ys  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. !i\ gCLg2_  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. & mm!UJ  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. #tA/)Jvi  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w P+DIo7VTX  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 ;*WG9Y(W  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. }l Gui>/D  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. s%1Z raMvJ  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight.  BO.Db``  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. y2=yh30L0E  
Nt/hF>"7  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. .aR9ulS  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower t8`wO+4@  
d{Owz&PL  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ilAhw4A  
  equip provide 6"R'z#{OF  
=nqHVRA  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl 5]n\E?V'L  
  usive W6B"QbHYz  
qw{`?1[+  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. tS-gaT`T  
  exert practice exercise impose avail n#@Qd!uzM  
F~eY'~&H}  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. SmI cqM  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent opMnLor  
]sJC%/  
Xj~%kPe  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come AQmHa2P  
 Nd&UWk^  
8:> V'j  
  Devotion is essential for work. (|NCxey  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen :2K@{~8r  
  sable Dp!91NgB p  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 8QoxU" c&  
YV!hlYOBi  
  Nothing is everlasting. 0[e!/*_V  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go RB|i<`Z  
  od -$DfnAh  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. M:b#">M  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify )BvMFwQG  
0^sY>N"  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. m uy^>2p  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark qR_>41JU"  
bwH[rT!n  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? >7zC-3  
  In the favor uYWD.]X;[  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous D}LM(s3li7  
');vc~C  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach t ^[fu,  
  ing menacingly. 0%dOi ko  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 1^^8,.'  
  ot &9fQW?Czs  
%9a3$OGZX  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv kDMvTVd  
  ing license. WFh.oe8  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. W(R~K -  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. *LU/3H|}  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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5楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There are fine distinctions between the two. d#a/J.Z$A  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant A5TSbW']+5  
 3Iv^  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ZBK0`7#&EH  
  e. M7cD!s@'I  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get P'lnS&yA  
gZ$ 8Y7  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. "Zgwe,#  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver < -`.u`  
  /deal out N7_eLhPt*8  
  /hand out/turn in 4@@Sh`E:  
E=ijt3  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. FT- .gi0  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent |VWT4*K  
0]|`*f&p;  
  They grouped together in fours. \mc0fY  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato ~4{q  
  rgerize/estimate  n?EgC8b9  
GpeW<% \P  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha *#XZ*Ga  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter "CJ~BJI%  
PR.3EL  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across qg oB}n%  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success S\).0goOW  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect e Wux  
'ztOl`I5V  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 0hemXvv1  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide ,/{e%J  
  She always holds to her convictions. ApCU|*r)  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ,0W^"f.g{m  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. b"h'7C/  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near }mj9$=B4  
  ly half an hour. LORcf1X/  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up @L3XBV2  
y@3p5o9lv-  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the |3'  
  same as bC<W7qf]}  
8 q[; 0  
  If only I were rich! @j/2 $  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. S[Du >  
*LEy# N  
  Immoral vs amoral h[mT4 e3c  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 `6U!\D  
德的) M13HD/~O  
p%Z:SZZ  
  It was he that initiated this project. %k!CjW3  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice }|DspO  
W7S~~  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. oW3"J6,S  
|6E_N5~  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) AFrJzh:V[  
1R2IlUlzFr  
  We are in for trouble. \ 2\{c1df  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. jf9+H!?^N  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. !jj`Ht)  
jeC=s~  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. L+am-k:T~  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc RzEzNV  
  erned indifferent $^]K611w9  
Gw*Tz"  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 7r:h_r-  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior vF72#BNs  
^""edCs  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature QNNURf\[(  
. I?e5h@uE  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ( S[z  
  ion )^j_O^T5  
yXJhOCa  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ')m!48  
  intangible invisible 28MMH Q  
?.~1%l!  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 1!#N-^qk  
  ll regret it. ^? fOccfQ{  
(@?mm  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after m:H^m/g  
  it had been robbed. NoI|Dz  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify 2dn^K3  
<kn 2  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. F y+NJSG  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. =?i?-6M  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. -Jd|H*wWo  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o t~Q 9} +  
  n) Z\!,f.>g  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho k&Pt\- 9on  
  ld/bear/posess [&lK.?V)  
^z?b6kTC  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. opcanl9pSW  
  Want/be in need/ fall short Xoj" rR9|  
xR+vu>f  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. -]N2V'QB  
wuqe{?  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. o_:v?Y>0  
M 8},RR@{  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. &#p1ogf:  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re rOJ>lPs  
solution/statute EC+t-:a]  
|#Gxqq'  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 8P n  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement |x}TpM;ni  
w-|Rb~XT h  
  She is the one that laid out the town. UHl3/m7g  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. %4~"$kE  
zJDHDr  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable *D]:{#C*  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Q'<AV1<  
oz!)x\m*H  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. z'L0YqXG/  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of N/ a4Gl(  
z "@^'{.l  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ;dIk$_FN  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely ;lMvxt:  
5`h 6oFxGp  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. Fa("Gok[  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot u>>|ZP e  
  /site/situation %\'=Y/yP  
}?[];FB  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. f;E#CjlTL  
w2B)$u  
aCZ0-X?c  
  The mansion was splendid. -}7$;QK&a  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful BMp' .9Qgm  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira H/a gt  
  culous A mZXU b  
KhjC'CU,  
  I can’t make out what she wants. -%fQr5  
  The ship made for the open sea. ~WA@YjQ]  
  What are we to make of his behavior? 0cm34\*  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. E%w^q9C  
  He has made it up with her. 0["93n}r  
2 ZK]}&yC  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. @a 8lF$<  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to p4T$(]7  
~RR!~q  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s :1+Aj (  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity *fN+wiPD  
1I%u)[;>  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. &d6@ SQ  
-XYvjW,|  
  Can you really afford this amount? $PJ==N  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion /,G `V  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. }Uy QGRZ=  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. P<pv@ l9)  
  The marks were below average. x/,;:S  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual uw mN !!TS  
9=>q0D2  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ox-m)z `7  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s KZKE&bTx  
  cheme/design/ bZ* = fdh  
_xKn2?d8g  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint )oIh?-WL  
~qinCIj  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. "2mPWRItO  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with cC~RW71  
=WTSaC  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e H<d~AurX)J  
  ach other in many ways? aHN"I  
V k{;g  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. wm~7`&  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over $a_y-lY  
NO!Qo:  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? xF8r+{_J)  
  He’d like a car of his own. *(9Tl]w  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. kY)Vr3uGA  
K1@ Pt}  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful a7g;8t-&   
9nR\7!_  
  They walked the path every morning. ?X@!jB,Pv  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip {s8c@-'  
v~mVf.j1  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the *2h%dT:,%  
   country. <K0epED  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u V_h&9]RL  
  nique / notable/ particular   Dh E-g<  
l5D)UO  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. u''Ce`N  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure OHndZ$'fI  
f"s_dR  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he z$J m1l  
  will get angry with you. c {= ; lT  
|^Iox0A  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 7DAP_C  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous YYQvt  
8 W  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. .I^4Fc}&4  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. B<d=;V  
  s no point in arguing further. e\6H.9=  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ]Q"T8drL  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. }#^C j;  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 7eCj p  
  ? Em!- W5*s  
  popular populous populated e0(/(E:  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. KPToyCyR1  
sTd@/>S?p  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. #z P-, 2!r  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will <,:{Q75  
 5 'set?  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. :aOR@])>o  
l9 \W=-'  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. 4ior  
  prevail triumph win 1i#y>fUj  
U$5x#{AFp  
  In private/ in secret / in person J=-z~\f56  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. k' 8q /]  
Nk@-yZ@,8  
  They are privileged people in the society. YXp\C"~g  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor a6gw6jQ  
Lyc6nP;F  
  She gave him a prompt reply. K#k/t"r  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready ?jR#txR  
x:-NTW -g  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises n1; a~0P  
  future prospects) &vmk!wAs  
waMV6w)<  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say , LwinjHA*  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. qoZi1,i'  
U LS>v  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 3m& r?xZs  
  They decided to put aside their differences. *m]Y6  
  She help her put the toys away. ~ox}e(x y  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. gE#|eiu  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. "iEnsP@'Wg  
  We can put you up for the night. A o* IshVh  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. >h8m8J  
k(G6` dY  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. Mo@{1K/9  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ;uAh)|;S#  
jS]Saqd  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. & PXT$x[i  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere UA'bE~i  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Re~6 '  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. r3x;lICx-  
  He reached for his gun. [>`.,k  
`=;}I@]zj)  
  Her requirements are reasonable. w &YUb,{Y  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi 28v^j*=* \  
  fiable [<i3l'V/[  
  My favorite recreation is chess. ,>#\aO1n  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ .4ww5k>  
  fun ri-&3%%z<  
zATOFV  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. DCa[?|Y  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ;^s|n)F#c  
mK TF@DED  
  I have registered for the English course. b`%u}^B {  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form r=.@APZB  
>4bw4 Z1  
  receive accept fph+ 05.%  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. Vxrj(knck,  
7]So=% q  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 0-OKbw5%=b  
&b~ X&{3,  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Hwd ^C 2v  
  ition of some other object or objects. }x$@j  
  I have little information as regards his past. ga KZ4#  
  She said nothing regarding your request. 3Yx'/=]  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. PC"=B[OlJ  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. D',7T=C   
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the ,c&t#mu*0  
  people. ]?}pJ28  
  (attention regard intention stress) s`Z.H5V>\  
[< 9%IGH  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. yL<u>S0  
GLub5GrxR  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s F~fN7<9R  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling r 25VcY  
[ZG>FJDl8  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. w&}<b%l  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Dg~m }La  
3J8>r|u;1'  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist Qru&lAYc<  
  you in this matter. C:AV?  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about r1. zURY  
Y1AZ%{^0a  
  In this respect the film is a failure. ~c+=$SL-=  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected s 7%iuP  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew E>#@ H  
. n}9<7e~/  
| Wj=%Ol%o  
  His limp is the result of an accident. X16O9qsh  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion s7jNRY V  
st.{AEv@  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 2u0B=0x  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 2ZbSdaM=  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. [".94(qs  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose A#Ga!a  
@az<D7j2  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. Dbx zqd  
  Rebel revolt   riot  D5Jg(-  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Az(,Q$"|5  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. +|<bb8%  
  We are running out of time. qUg/mdv&  
aWvC-vZk  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. .;U?%t_7  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde 9J_vvq`%`  
  r/instruct F }F{/  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate W<O/LHKHdn  
Q?>*h xzoP  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. %k"hzjXAw  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f FyXO @yF  
  rom scratch. hp7ni1 V  
8MU7|9 Q  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. &P*r66  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. Du-Q~I6  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. fI.X5c>WK  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? kA2)T,s74  
TL -AL tG  
  I must set about packing now. Q/HEWk  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. r' |ei,  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. ]g%HU%R-m  
  She set out/forth at dawn. Un+-  T  
  He is set on going to university. hsK(09:J  
a@ ? Bv  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve AGx(IK/_  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. sAK&^ g  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend i!<(R$ Lo  
a6d|Ps.\!  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect p-z!i+  
  ations. Idj Z2)$  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. bDegIW/'w  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c Pi%-bD/w  
  uts. O=u.J8S2  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ X&i" K'mV  
  ation. )R@Y$*fm  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. %P *b&H^0  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. R^K:hKQ  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. '?$< k@mJW  
LsK fCB}  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. (+TL ]9P  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. `K2vG`c  
,`$2  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock )9!J $q  
A.!3{pAb  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. c,*a|@  
  We are subject to the law of the land. c[?&;# feV  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme z+?48 }  
Mi[,-8Sk  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. ><)fK5x  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. j2#B l  
lF$$~ G  
  attraction   temptation ;FjI!V  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. fp"GdkO#}i  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce DEenvS`,P  
fydQaxCND  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ,\PTn7_  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. j<vU[J+gx~  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. GS!1K(7  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. X'cm0}2  
sO&eV68 [  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. 7"k\i=  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool rGSi !q  
!p 70g0+  
  what he said is true. YZ5[# E@l  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate No w2ad&  
` )1qq @  
?D=%k8)Y  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out zm^ 5WH   
  by turns. <Ow+LJWQK  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. KRj3??b  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ;DI"9  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. hmtDw,j  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 6E:5w9_=c  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. N_y#Y{c{(  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. LQa1p  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) Oat #%  
?} U l(  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. \'Ca%j  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character &}lRij&`  
8B7,qxZ  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. -<gQ>`(0  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last H?dEgubg7]  
vjXCArS  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ;5}y7#4C  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit d Y]i AJ  
%'[ pucEF  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine ;JR_z'<  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) :<E\&6# oC  
M% FKg/  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 15`,kJSK  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 3})0p  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. m?D k(DJ  
  We must not give way to their demands. |:d:uj/  
  You can’t have everything your own way. :vy./83W  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. rZ7)sE5L  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga %p.hwgvnp  
  ve in gave up) 7)+%;|~  
G@Vz }B:=  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi G@]|/kN1y  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! ]gGCy '*)  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: H-,RzL/  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. -cHX3UAEI  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / sR. ecs+  
    surrender /withdraw  }[<eg>9#  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 5PQ s1B  
  dapt) q(yw,]h]{  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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验证问题:
5+2=? 正确答案:7
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