名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 /=AFle2(  
1．全脑活化 )F&.0 '  
人类左右脑分析比较： nVgvn2N/  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 s?S e]?i  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 M[O22wFs  
直觉 L;vglS=l;  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： >7cj.%  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 VB4V[jraCF  
2．图像化机能 )=#Js<&3:  
3．超高速演算机能 ecH7")  
4．共振共鸣机能 Tmu2G/yi  
2．举例说明： #?D[WTV  
132623182830152111241922131425 2G5|J{4w  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 gp 11/.  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum t.RDS2N|  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … 62.Cq!~  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) "%dENK  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） ;g+fY6  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） DoO ;VF  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), i,Z-UA|f=T  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） :@E^oNKa0  
2 attach to ('j'>"1H  
5&L*'k
V@  
第二部分 实例练习 be_h uZ  
1．联想法 y 0O e)oP  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau H=WB6~8)   
2．串联法 IIXA)b!  
network: @V1FBw9S!@  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… QKvaTy#  
3．构词法 ?aBAmyxm  
-age （状态、特性、行为） #wvGS%
 
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage ?;5/"/i  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage,
1g,gilc  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 4XJ']M(5;  
language, image,heritage, engage i88`W&tI{  
-ward 7o Uo[  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, Y4,p_6aKJ]  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) uV}GU
E%W  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across J?Q@f  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware g%m-*v*  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount g3%x"SlIU  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow >nK(  
4．近义词 SnvT !ca  
    Merchants 煤商 [- e$4^+9  
      Blame for Dq!YB[Z$ :  
      Income -{ d(~XIo  
      Thieves SjJ$Oinc  
       Dealers 7pep\  
  买进卖出商人 =R9`to|  
      Condemn for 7VkjnG^!:  
      Wages +Bt%W%_X  
      Burglars PIQd=%?'  
       Businessmen yC|odX#  
  （广义）商人 5 6NDU>j$  
      Accuse of s6 K~I  
      Salary m,w^,)  
      Robbers ^QHgc_oDm  
       Tradesmen W7~OU(}[`  
  （英）店主 SEZ08:>x r  
      Criticize for w5Ucj*A\  
      Pay "zFTPL"  
      Bandits 8N#.@\'kz.  
        D42!#  
       |oR{c%z05  
       nnd-d+$  
       $B%3#-  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 i(q a'*  
      Announce $KGRpI  
      Buyers LN'})CI8m  
      Synthetic (|y@ftr@  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 eE0nW+i  
      Publish #'y^@90R  
      Shoppers dFnu&u"  
      False I [LHJ4  
       Views特别的景象 h61BIc@>  
      Advertise GM@
0$  
      Customers %w/:mH3FA  
      Imitation @iYr<>iDZ  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 95tHire  
      Inform
$\nAGmp@  
      Clients m&6)Vt  
      Counterfeit TaTw,K|/  
        r5!Sps3B  
       F8*P/<P1cK  
       &[-b#&y  
      Artificial R"JT+m  
       Urgent 紧急 g; ZVoD  
      Substitute tWI4x3&2  
      Particular <
cR]-Yr~  
       E#M4{a1  
       Hasty 草率 $4rMYEn08  
      Selection *JY2vq  
      Peculiar :*E#w"$,j  
      Mortal tc)4$"9)  
       Instant 立刻 ?C|b>wM/  
      Preference ':?MFkYC  
      Special |gJI}"T  
      Fatal !" 7ip9a  
       Prompt 快速；及时 )?,X\/5  
      Alternative PQ`~qM:3st  
      Unusual mM;p 7 sJ  
      Deadly oi/bp#(fa  
        Kx5VR4f`J@  
       K6; sxF  
       \y0uGnmCj  
       AU/L_hg  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 |a[Id  
      Fraud m}>#s3KPA  
      Preliminary 9~C$C  
      Imaginative y6 _,U/9
 
       Compete比赛；竞争 j`$d W H/2  
      Deceive dd@-9?6M  
      Primary DAtZp%
 
      Imaginable vB9v
8@[I&  
       Struggle斗争 (}NKW  
      Cheat 1me16 5y<B  
      Elementary 3Zeh$DZ  
      Imagined zd+<1R;  
       Conflict 斗争 [qGj*`@C  
      Dupe 2W 9N-t21  
      Fundamental q_|YLs`  
      Imaginary 6YeEr!zt%  
        wnoL<p  
       gu~F(Fb'  
       o?l9$"\sqb  
       lYt|C^  
       Hinder Ps!~miN|>  
      Decline %Vp'^,&S  
      Perplex .W)%*~ O!;  
      Reproach G`1FD  
       Preclude bzt(;>_8  
      Deny chr^ >%Q_  
      Puzzle p Y[dJxB  
      Scold 3Bk_
4n  
       Detain k&h3"  
      Reject `"* ]C  
      Confuse B5iVT<:a  
      Compliment j~@Hj$APa`  
       Retard '*6S0zt  
      Refuse #M5R>&?Jqz  
       97%S{_2m/  
      Reprimand g_l=z`,8  
       Hamper Fuuy_+p@G  
       3+j!{tJ z2  
       Z+*t=?L,,G  
       +hJ@w-u,G  
        6pHn%yE*  
       u\9t+wi}<  
       `?fY!5BA  
       5A~lu4-q  
       Protract TC%ENxDR  
      Reliable eiJ13`T  
      Fatigued #:yh2y7a%  
      Empty X
4"D Lt"  
       Postpone 4*K~6Vh  
      Confident (")IU{>c6  
      Tired f` dQ $Kh  
      Blank f""+jc1  
       Cancel k{?Pgf27  
      Faithful EO<{Bj=2  
      Exhausted B`Q~p92  
      Vacant QR+{Yp  
       Delay w*E0f?s  
      Dependent L1'#wH  
      Bored \,b@^W6e>  
      Bare <)vjoRv  
       Adjourn Y0f "}A1  
       9&>)4HNd?  
       =sR]/XSK  
       1h"CjOp,7  
   5L'b F2SI