名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 &42]#B"*  
1．全脑活化 #%E`~&[  
人类左右脑分析比较： t$!zgUJ  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 rwq   
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 ]M5~p^ RB  
直觉 WN'AQ~qA  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： U?0|2hR~  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 O*:87:I d  
2．图像化机能 o+1(N#?m9  
3．超高速演算机能 A 6S0dX  
4．共振共鸣机能 cu/"=]D  
2．举例说明： kk=n&M  
132623182830152111241922131425 C7%R2>}?f  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 At.&$ t  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum V"# 0\|]m  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … W3.[d->X  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) xTAfVN  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） *?m)VvR>|  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） Usf@kVQ  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), [K4cxqlfk  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） Ub3$`  
2 attach to oZ%uq78#[%  
b-&rMML  
第二部分 实例练习 1mmL`M1  
1．联想法 o-8{C0>:  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau ~-'2jb*8  
2．串联法 NN4Z:6W5  
network: fV"Y/9}(  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… JT 7WZc)  
3．构词法 d8wGXNd7B  
-age （状态、特性、行为） @)b'3~D  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage ; <FAcR  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, n5QO'Jr%[  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 5Dkb/Iagi  
language, image,heritage, engage ;u2[Ww~k  
-ward {7e(0QK  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, .BPd06y  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) gvc@q`_]  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across #eJfwc1JY  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware I"x'  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount C1-U2@  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow \6 \bD<  
4．近义词 8
O^x~[sQ  
    Merchants 煤商 ' #K@%P  
      Blame for 5]
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      Income Z.${WZW  
      Thieves 0Jv6?7]LKa  
       Dealers Sj ovL
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  买进卖出商人 :3M,]W]  
      Condemn for %/2 ` u  
      Wages k)knyEUi  
      Burglars C6gSj1  
       Businessmen ~;(\a@ _  
  （广义）商人 S:!5|o|  
      Accuse of :awa  
      Salary 1'~+.92Y  
      Robbers Y5E0n(Z  
       Tradesmen VY/r2o#  
  （英）店主 b#7nt ?`7p  
      Criticize for Z(:\Vj"  
      Pay ]Z[3 \~?  
      Bandits U$D:
gZ  
        0^{Tq0Ri[  
       kYS#P(1  
       gB#!g@  
        e$  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 @{V`g8P>  
      Announce ->|eMV'd  
      Buyers + o< 7*  
      Synthetic Tx?s?DwC  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 Wr Wz+5M8  
      Publish ?z`yNx6  
      Shoppers KXTk.\c  
      False CEk[&39"  
       Views特别的景象 V13^SVM  
      Advertise e>Q:j_?.e  
      Customers f:q2JgX  
      Imitation ^N}{M$  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 p C4uar  
      Inform -{3^~vW|<  
      Clients un6W|
{4]  
      Counterfeit cmf*BkS  
        F[ ^ p~u{  
       }8.$)&O$^  
       'e))i#/VF  
      Artificial o) eW5s,6  
       Urgent 紧急 %|}7YH41  
      Substitute IxG0TJ_  
      Particular Z_<Wr7D  
       DKQQZ`PF  
       Hasty 草率 bB.nevb9p  
      Selection Y$q--JA  
      Peculiar r-BqIoVT  
      Mortal >48)@sS  
       Instant 立刻 NLWj5K)1P  
      Preference P>6 wr\9i[  
      Special QZ-6aq\sgp  
      Fatal ilj9&.isB  
       Prompt 快速；及时 5o~AUo{  
      Alternative l&Fx< W  
      Unusual (P:.@P~  
      Deadly 9T;l*   
        1K$8F ~%Z  
       Se5jxV  
       S1$&
 
       -/qu."9(B  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 CI?M2\<g  
      Fraud I'uRXvEr7  
      Preliminary /Big^ ^u  
      Imaginative tO QY./I  
       Compete比赛；竞争 G5x%:,n  
      Deceive T*C]:=)  
      Primary h z+x)M`Y  
      Imaginable mm<rdo(`  
       Struggle斗争 4~{q=-]V  
      Cheat 3
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      Elementary |4FvPR[  
      Imagined Ih0kdi  
       Conflict 斗争 cz9T,  
      Dupe *e05{C:kS  
      Fundamental a2un[$Jq`  
      Imaginary jkIgEF2d*  
        7l3sd5  
       .qBf`T;  
       `H6kC$^Ofx  
       Fn!kest  
       Hinder !N1DJd  
      Decline x, ^
j=n  
      Perplex *G#W],~0  
      Reproach y\&`A:^[ A  
       Preclude _YW1Mk1  
      Deny Ytnk^/Z1L  
      Puzzle 0Y9\,y_  
      Scold V1j5jjck  
       Detain <x),HTJ  
      Reject ]?`t spm<t  
      Confuse TnqspS2;R  
      Compliment 'lym^^MjL+  
       Retard zR+EJFf  
      Refuse iii2nmiK  
       I7hE(2!$  
      Reprimand  #xS8  
       Hamper mRw &^7r  
       IR,`-  
       $)M8@d  
       FaC;vuSpy  
        gD0 FRKn  
       ;aip1Df  
       MkG3TODfHB  
       AAE8j.  
       Protract ~1
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      Reliable |>(;gr/5(  
      Fatigued  `k/hC  
      Empty LoQ
m&3/  
       Postpone -aPvls   
      Confident 18
pi3i[  
      Tired *wcb5p  
      Blank x8xSA*@k  
       Cancel "MD  
      Faithful C3^QNhv  
      Exhausted 1CFTQB>  
      Vacant Bkvh]k;F8  
       Delay Np=IZnpt  
      Dependent gwtR<2,p  
      Bored BD+V{x}P  
      Bare 8|uFW7Q  
       Adjourn e$M \HPc  
       ?+)O4?#  
       dHV3d'.P  
       y<bA Y_-[  
   (5y+g?9d;