名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 h/a|-V}m&  
1．全脑活化 n8 dJ6"L<"  
人类左右脑分析比较： th?w&;L  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 UHh7x%$n  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 # !i&  
直觉 ..5rW0lr  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： 4|#@41\ B  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 dpPu&m+  
2．图像化机能 PqJB&:ZV  
3．超高速演算机能 oY K(=j  
4．共振共鸣机能 KT>eE  
2．举例说明： \pVmSac,  
132623182830152111241922131425 Yi5^#G  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 Q,f~7IVX  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum ,_N+t:*#0  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … 2.>WR
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2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) Q/[g
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2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） C2[* $ 1U  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） =G9 9U/  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), iiw\  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） ~fV\
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2 attach to Jx jP'8  
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第二部分 实例练习 Vx<`6uv
 
1．联想法 r
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carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau z[0+9 =<Y  
2．串联法 v/m} {&K  
network: s<XAH7?0  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… (qbL=R"  
3．构词法 9Ev<t\B  
-age （状态、特性、行为） V4
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page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage [XKudw%  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, 7'~Oai~r  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage X "k:+  
language, image,heritage, engage 'xP&u<(F  
-ward IrMUw$  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, rsaN<6#_^Q  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) a$
AR   
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across #lY_ XV.  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware q?
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amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount lZr}F.7  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow (6crWw{3  
4．近义词 z%Eok  
    Merchants 煤商 JE* d-  
      Blame for zCe[+F  
      Income Pxvf"SXX  
      Thieves Ht"?ajW{  
       Dealers E Xxv  
  买进卖出商人 }WV}in0
 
      Condemn for PrKH{nyJk  
      Wages 8-PHW,1@a3  
      Burglars X=KC+1e  
       Businessmen mz|p=[lR|  
  （广义）商人 [0n[\& 0  
      Accuse of %#<MCiaK  
      Salary SaIY-PC  
      Robbers c[>xM3=e^q  
       Tradesmen ='t}d>l  
  （英）店主 !+u K@z&G  
      Criticize for Ii&\LJ  
      Pay yu>o7ie+;Y  
      Bandits *>h|<|T'  
        |[)n.N65=  
       v&qL r+_7  
       aH?+^f"D  
       |->CI  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 )|=4H
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      Announce fKW)h?.Kd  
      Buyers *M^<oG  
      Synthetic ?C`r3  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 E&N~h|CL  
      Publish A5T&i]  
      Shoppers !z1\#|>  
      False 3 "iBcsLn  
       Views特别的景象 jU-aa+  
      Advertise !zfKj0^  
      Customers B!
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      Imitation BwkY;Ur/AL  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 15S& ,$1&  
      Inform uM\5G
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      Clients {_mVf FG  
      Counterfeit 84!Hd.H  
        2M*i'K;;)P  
       fDlo L  
       Y1ks'=c>  
      Artificial ):[}NDmC  
       Urgent 紧急 >C19Kie72  
      Substitute 'J$@~P  
      Particular '#X
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       RRXp9{x`  
       Hasty 草率 yM`u]p1  
      Selection 3vKTCHbk9  
      Peculiar !Sw=ns7  
      Mortal
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       Instant 立刻 u>]3?ty`  
      Preference Jt[,V*:#  
      Special JEk'2Htx  
      Fatal WQ}wQ:]  
       Prompt 快速；及时 x9AFN  
      Alternative 
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      Unusual \+#EO%sN1%  
      Deadly _3:%b6&Pz  
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       .>eRX%  
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       Contend 竞争；斗争 Scx!h.\5  
      Fraud Q3(ulgl]  
      Preliminary [gpO?'~  
      Imaginative ^?Mp(o  
       Compete比赛；竞争 Ps>:|j+  
      Deceive *V%"q|L8  
      Primary GdcXU:J /  
      Imaginable 6e rY
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       Struggle斗争 Uffwzd!  
      Cheat =T,Q7Dh  
      Elementary O7Jux-E1C  
      Imagined fj;ZGbg-O  
       Conflict 斗争 7;o:r$08&}  
      Dupe A4!X{qUT-  
      Fundamental jel:oy|_  
      Imaginary dI ,A;.  
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       >j sY'Bm  
       dazNw n  
       JI[8n$pr]  
       Hinder D[/fs`XES  
      Decline 'RV96lX<  
      Perplex q* p  
      Reproach K2
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       Preclude xqzeBLU  
      Deny a]u.Uqyx2w  
      Puzzle ng3ZK  
      Scold GIM/T4!)  
       Detain i90X0b-A  
      Reject e'.BTt58Y  
      Confuse P+o"]/7U  
      Compliment ~i"=:D  
       Retard *~)6
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      Refuse IQPu%n{0v  
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      Reprimand ?>h ~"D#  
       Hamper x#EE_i/W  
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       ^YLC{V  
       [7I bT:ph  
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       =HCEUB9Fs  
       JD$g%hcVZa  
       GQtNk<?$I  
       Protract m !*F5x  
      Reliable idYB.]Y(  
      Fatigued W#F9 Qw  
      Empty ddfGR/1X  
       Postpone -Q n-w 3~&  
      Confident Y)1/fEM  
      Tired |SkQe[t  
      Blank 9-;-jnDy   
       Cancel A9.TRKb=8  
      Faithful msmW2Zc  
      Exhausted c<_%KL&R  
      Vacant -!PJHCLd  
       Delay ~!$"J}d}<  
      Dependent KoERg&fY  
      Bored 5%I3eL%s  
      Bare OXEEpoU?V  
       Adjourn ]=~dyi  
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