名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 1x8zub B  
1．全脑活化 lUJ~_`D  
人类左右脑分析比较： q{:]D(   
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑  HJ]9e  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 9nrmz>es|-  
直觉 $pLJtQ  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： JsZLBq*lP  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 2#hfBJg@  
2．图像化机能 (SnrYO`#  
3．超高速演算机能 V9dJNt'Ui  
4．共振共鸣机能 fDU_eyt/Z'  
2．举例说明： :*6#(MX  
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3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 fp`k1Uq@  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum )'3V4Z&  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … $(=0J*ND"  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) abgAUg)  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） s-"oT=  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） |K,[[D<R  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), #P)(/>nF  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） E# UAC2Q  
2 attach to %%h0 H[5*  
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第二部分 实例练习 |ycN)zuE  
1．联想法 Hph$Z1{  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau >= VCKN2'j  
2．串联法 :)g}x&A^$  
network: $z[r(a^a  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… _p^&]eQ+k#  
3．构词法 ul!e!^qwx  
-age （状态、特性、行为） 9tBE=L=  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage ]~d!<x#+  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, qw35Ly L  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage |:b!e  
language, image,heritage, engage K^f&+`v6_  
-ward qtYVX:M@,  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, \yKYBfp-p  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) <F
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apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across 
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alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware W) p?cK`  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount \VAm4   
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow
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4．近义词 rcU*6`IWA  
    Merchants 煤商 H*R4AE0  
      Blame for K1 _#Jhz  
      Income ]!'9Y}9a  
      Thieves &{zRuF  
       Dealers R!y`p:O C  
  买进卖出商人 @0&KM|+  
      Condemn for vH)V
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      Wages uB>OS1=  
      Burglars W`gzMx  
       Businessmen z( ^ r  
  （广义）商人 >`o;hTS  
      Accuse of Q1^kU0M}  
      Salary " gQJeMU  
      Robbers >&D}^TMYY  
       Tradesmen N GL,j\(~7  
  （英）店主 716r/@y$6  
      Criticize for "U o~fJ  
      Pay 0.z\YTZ9  
      Bandits |$G|M=*LN  
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       GFfZ TA  
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       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 ?AYb@&%  
      Announce %[WOQ.Sh  
      Buyers 'j'G4P_G  
      Synthetic {vox x&UX  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 1g>>{ y  
      Publish q:<vl^<j  
      Shoppers h 42dk(B  
      False ^2\-zX!bt  
       Views特别的景象 f?W"^6Df  
      Advertise P \{}yd  
      Customers TxvvCV^  
      Imitation s4vj  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 <m0m8p"G  
      Inform b:(t22m#?  
      Clients ES ?6  
      Counterfeit t-?#x   
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      Artificial $ 9 k5a  
       Urgent 紧急 +@qIDUiF3  
      Substitute 7g-{<d  
      Particular Z
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       Hasty 草率 h.4FY<  
      Selection g>;"Fymc'  
      Peculiar i 0'g$  
      Mortal ;!,I1{`  
       Instant 立刻 u]sxX")
 
      Preference tu6<>  
      Special hr`,s!0Y  
      Fatal [i8Ju  
       Prompt 快速；及时 6  jU?~  
      Alternative <['ucp  
      Unusual F0ylJ /E  
      Deadly =kjD ]+l  
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       Contend 竞争；斗争 KN'twPFq  
      Fraud Uj^Y\w-@Z  
      Preliminary ?I"Fm J;
 
      Imaginative 5I[6 "o0  
       Compete比赛；竞争 >%A~ :  
      Deceive zICAV -&  
      Primary R~BFZF>:  
      Imaginable zqxN/H]z  
       Struggle斗争  `l  
      Cheat m@"p#pt(_  
      Elementary 7>f)pfLM  
      Imagined `d4;T|f+=  
       Conflict 斗争 *iV#_  
      Dupe LBIEG_/m  
      Fundamental j43i:c;F  
      Imaginary ^ #3,*(S  
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       Hinder w:2yFC  
      Decline eBqF@'DQ  
      Perplex J
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      Reproach TIxlLOs
 
       Preclude NN~PWy1opa  
      Deny ~R7{gCqdr  
      Puzzle ~zDFL15w  
      Scold :@S=0|:j  
       Detain aZ}z/.b]  
      Reject @'"7[k!y;  
      Confuse :AyZe7:(D  
      Compliment 4Yd$RP  
       Retard 8KWh
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      Refuse %3T:W\h  
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      Reprimand QY$4D;M`g6  
       Hamper Q`U gtL  
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       Protract Zh_P  
      Reliable %`:+A?zL  
      Fatigued YHr<`Q</  
      Empty cS"P
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       Postpone b!g8NG  
      Confident \fL:Ie  
      Tired  Fr9_!f  
      Blank t8-LPq  
       Cancel }Yp]A  
      Faithful kk3G~o+  
      Exhausted JC4Z^/\.  
      Vacant #:/-8Z(0  
       Delay i- r y5x  
      Dependent j~Ubpf  
      Bored L
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      Bare g [+_T{  
       Adjourn 1FmVx  
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