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主题 : 考博词汇组一
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楼主  发表于: 2012-01-24   
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考博词汇组一

1.    abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 g A y'm   YWdlE7 y  
2.    be absent from….
缺席,不在 )N\2^­ U   tr'95'5W.  
3.    absence or mind(=being absent-minded)
心不在焉 uU7swd$J   nC*/?y*9  
4.    absorb(=take up the attention of)
吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on _\[1]14D,7   TZ*i b~  
5.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)
富于,富有 ls.?_‑1s   /JfXK$`  
6.    access(to) (
不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7 [1]9@6q[uR   I7Eg$J&  
7.    by accident(=by chance, accidentally)
偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a.K9i?&*Uh   @a3<fmJ  
8.    of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)
自愿地 ,主动地 UJ<UQBP   dZYS5_w r  
9.    in accord with
一致       .             out of one’s accord with ….不一致 .M3jp;e odhgIl&u  
10.    with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)
一致地 B%5
9T}"
  UHg^F4>4  
11.    in accordance with (=in agreement with)
依照,根据 K ;4TDyr   0GG;o[<  
12.    on one’s own account
Zd.|KyLy   ~/Ry=8   
1)    
为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 p?­@/M-+3   cN :;ir  
2)    (=at one’s own risk)
自行负责 @B~ T<2d   [[|;Wr} 2  
3)    (=by oneself)
依靠自己 >2,J)H   .9E`x>C  
on account
赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性. Po;#LbT   jQdfFR  
13.    take…into account(=consider)
...考虑进去 (BYg}
LxCQ
  c8Opc"UE  
14.    give sb. an account of
说明, 解释 (理由) x=1   m|y]j4  
15.    account for (=give an explanation or reason for)
解释, 说明. PM&{=8?C   z/T ZOFaM  
16.    on account of (=because of)
由于,因为. /D :&J'zy   Ga h e-%J  
17.    on no account(=in no case, for no reason)
绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Es`@:kpu*   XR&*g1  
18.    accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)
指控,控告   4+~+`3;~v  
19.    be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)
习惯于. TW^;rqlz   ;L)}blN.  
20.    be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)
了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 i19:k6DA   msCAC*;,  
21.    act on
奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act for 代理 b+g
1QE[1]E
  ^aC[Z P:  
22.    adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)    
使自己适应于 Uv A u   W)"q9(T?%  
23.    adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) PAZU"ouj   FJ!>3V;}  
24.    in addition (=besides)
此外, , 加之 _SrVC$j   [ wROIvV  
25.    in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)
) ^o'[g(D   >i.+v[)#  
26.    adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )
粘附; 坚持, 遵循 vf.)2SJ&   [sad}@R7  
27.    adjacent(=next to, close to)
毗邻的, 临近的 J8Zih Y'Af I^K  
 
  &@Q3CCDS  
28.    adjust..(to) (=change slightly)
调节; 适应; +#f/kT   \i&yR]LF  
29.    admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …
的可能,留有的余地. >Hhz&=Woe   ALG #)$|  
30.    in advance (before in time)
预告, 事先. s;­$xz   MHbRG_zW  
31.    to advantage
有利的,使优点更加突出地. '0MaCX.MV   ,aN/``j=  
32.    have an advantage over
胜过. q" )1>   mI.*b(Irp  
have the advantage of
由于处于有利条件 6]Eb_i
t
  !!QMcx_C#/  
have the advantage of sb.
知道某人所不知道的事 _5rKGm[1]   aB Yhk|Ei  
33.    take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)
利用. ee
"bi ;x
  $ey<8qzp  
34.    agree with
赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Bi‑aa*`jM   z[';HJ0O;  
35.    in agreement (with)
同意, 一致 *l<=W4   ve.4""\a  
36.    ahead of
之前, 超过…;…………….         ahead of time 提前. tWY^olf   cVz.ac  
37.    in the air 1)
不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 9!iRBC   55;xAsG  
38.    above all (=especially, most important of all)  
尤其是, 最重要的. ~s[~{,7   ,4\vi|  
39.    in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)
总共, 总计 Dp &O|/,Z?   lfGiw^  
40.    after all
毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; xI"'3­) q   bH = 5[  
all at once(=suddenly)
突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 7?lVx[1]<X   ]y(#]Tw\  
41.    allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)
考虑到, 估计到. d&4C6Fpn   |e9}G,1  
42.    amount to (=to be equal to)
总计, 等于. r/Y(f0M   ML R3 A s  
43.    answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)
负责. |W]9wL MP   ,mRN; |N  
44.    answer to (=conform to)
适合,符合. Lo1H`jmq   v/^2K,[0>  
45.    be anxious about
焦急不安; anxious for `YY/)Aq   R~tv?hP  
46.    apologize to sb. for sth.
道歉 ~T lQ`n t   6 o+zhi;E  
47.    appeal to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
--!rYT!
  2L,e\]2Z  
48.    apply to sb. for sth.
申请   ;       apply for申请; apply to 适用. vXi2p=5!   Vb1@JC9b  
49.    apply to
有关;适用 ,-qdvC
 O1
  ")LF;e  
50.    approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
赞成, approve vt. 批准 vlCNi` -   j$Kubg(I5  
51.    arise from(=be caused by)
引起. ( .)G;-   E]g KJVf9[  
52.    arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.
安排 a53=0 .n   OixQlAb{  
53.    arrive on
到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); G>l"~[1][1].   # - kyZ  
54.    be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)
为羞耻 IFPaJ14"$b   ikY=}   
55.    assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)
保证, 使确信. Sw.nI
Vw
  7tyn?t0n  
56.    attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)
, , n$+*GDELI   (K2 p3M^  
57.    make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)
试图做 ?7wai*^Ob   (C. 1'<]  
58.    attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)
注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rk"V'r   ?$o8=h  
59.    attitude to/ toward …
的态度.看法 ']r/ -nU_eDy  
}b+=,Sc"  
&QE* V  

*EDzj&  
7#<|``]zNf  
O;)n
  ^beW*O!  
60.    attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)
..归因于.., 认为....的结果
s{bsW‑
  CqF<  BE  
61.    on the average (=on average, on an average)
平均 dk;!xp|-Y   {^ N = hI  
62.    (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)
意识到,知道. SYe 0OWBX   6%5A&&O(b  
63.    at the back of (=behind)
后面 \‑R[w
fb
  , X|oCD  
64.    in the back of
后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. ‑!o Kno   :1A Ound  
65.    at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)
支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 $g jvAS]   m2 OP=z@)  
66.    turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)
不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 AO`GTf;v   i/WYjo  
67.    behind one’s back
背着某人(说坏话) 6:IWmt$S   B]kz3FF  
68.    be based on / upon
基于 k@#9yo4w   / P{f#rV5  
69.    on the basis of
根据…, 基础上 dz/ qA#0K   &\ 5T`|~)!  
70.    beat…at
运动项目上打赢 wk({s &   [y'jz~9c  
71.    begin with
开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) \q),   fPspJug  
72.    on behalf of (=as the representative of)
名义 X{
*UKc
  Ot(EDa9}IJ  
73.    believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)
相信,依赖,信仰. Gx,D{4P    EI+.Q  
74.    benefit (from)
受益,得到好处. %`&Q[1]|+q%   ey y&JjVs  
75.    for the benefit of
为了的利益(好处) 9R1$pi_|uU   r{Xh]U&>k  
76.    for the better
好转 i W9.Ul
  lZb1kq%9g  
77.    get the better of (=defeat sb.)
打败, 胜过. 2gq+mqEm   )L^WD$"'Q  
78.    by birth
在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 i vR?imm,   :p OX,  
79.    blame sb. for sth.
责备某人     .         blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 P1Fy8W.X   -V<i4X<|,+  
80.    in blossom
开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) jGUf)z,=Y<   RJ@d_~%U  
81.    on board
到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 B$: ‑zZ   3}XUYF;  
82.    boast of (or about)
吹嘘 ?)$.(O~   Dx iCq(;  
83.    out of breath
喘不过气来 /b\d '&bm   2)mKcUL-  
84.    in brief(=in as few words as possible)
简言之 C'~8vo‑'   LkJ3 :3O  
85.    in bulk
成批地,不散装的 /q.v<bt/H   e}7qZ^  
86.    take the floor
起立发言 +.v@h]9g8   #XNe4#  
87.    on business
出差办事. Q D~#*sY   ?EKYKLwr  
88.    be busy with sth.
于某事                             be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 w
o1TV^UN
  o#E z_D[  
89.    last but one
倒数第二. 4]Sd4m7<X   <udp:s3#T  
90.    but for (=without)
要不是. 表示假设 J-Pm vI‑R   U4 M!RdG  
91.    buy sth. for…money
用多少钱买 +n
1)‑a7j
  kvryDM  
92.    be capable of
能够, 有能力 &*PPK(%$n   :0#!=  
be capable of being +
过去分词:是能够被 _n nrY.7v   :* @=px  
dZv-lMYBE  
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