(一)医疗、医院、医生 Z'>eT)
1 、医生 !(ux.T0
① doctor medical worker 2;?wN`}5g=
② physician 内科医生 dnX`
F5zd
③ surgeon 外科医生 >nIcFm
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Q5Ghki
⑤ intern 实习医生
P{i8
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 R 6yvpH
2 、医院 <R~~yW:H
① hospital 3R=3\;
The specialized hospital 专科医院 j=jrzG+`
The general hospital 普通医院 ZnhuIAAG
The community hospital 社区医院 7Yw\%}UL
The public hospital 公立医院 v/TlXxfil
The private hospital 私立医院 z7Rcn
r;
② clinc 门诊 ,md7.z]U~
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 Yqhz(&*)
③ ward 病房 }Mb'tGW
④ medical team 医疗队 KGE-RK
3 医疗手段 u FYQ^
① drug therapy 药物治疗 b{|/J <Fe
② medical treatment 医疗 7@y!R
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 v"('_!
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis b} U&bFl
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 Oi%~8J>
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | 9@z|2z2\G
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 DdS3<3]A
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Jgv>$u
⑨ TCM 中医 L+ETMk0
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 wZ3vF)2s
(11) medical service 医疗服务 b;;Kxi:7$}
(12) complain of (v) 主述 Y <i}"eI*
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ;7`um
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 dj&
m
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; E29gnYxu8
4 、医疗体制 `"=L
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 AFB 7s z
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 f`]E]5?
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 GGQ(|?w
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 GKx,6E#JM
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 "KE38`NL
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 +ET
5 、医德 6V6g{6W,/
(1 )medical ethics 医德 \C2P{q/m
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 P<JkRX
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 $JSC+o(q3#
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 L.%~?T[F
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 o^"3C1j
(6 )resolute 果断的 {s'_zSz
(7 )service quality 服务质量 DCzPm/#b
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people HYnq x>L ~
6 、病人 ~Q9)
Q
(1 )patient +|)#yE$aMh
(2 )the sick
:ItW|
(3 )the invalid z'D{:q
(4) sufferer 8+cpNX
0THAI
必知疾病名称 1 、 患病的表达方式 $$f$$
⑴ suffer from (v ) 5Zm_^IS
(2) contract (v )
RGuHXf
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Z=[a 8CU
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 /lQ0`^yB
2 、必知疾病名称 &b")`p&K
heart disease 心脏病 v!hs~DnUZ
hypertension 高血压 RW^ v {'o
kidney problem 肾病 VgTI2
stroke 休克 pyJOEL]1F
the blood pressure 血压 =usDI<3r
diabetes 糖尿病 u0hbM9U>
obesity 肥胖 NG!Q< !Y
terminal illness 绝症 Cwf$`?|W
incurable illness 不治之症 i8@e}O I
cancer 癌症 H[k3)r2
tumor 肿瘤 :!!`!*!JH
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 @W- f{V
emergency case 急症 oySM?ZE
servious illness 重症 Xb]?/7
X
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 )K3
vzX
short breath 短气 U(LR
('-h
syndrome 综合症 lA
0_I"b2Y
complications 并发症 Qs X 59d
process 病程 svjFy/T(lL
bone loss 骨质疏松 =U`c
}dhS
short-sighted (adj)近视 :.df( 1(RL
3 、其他相关词汇 (k.7q~:
outbreak and spending m48Y1'4
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 v 8a
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 !$#4D&T
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率
LfM(DK
taboo 禁忌 # |[@Due
speed up blood circulation (v) .]c
:Zt}P
improve the cardiac functions (v) j=>Gfo
side effects 副反应 y36aoKH
complain of 主述 0EU4irMa
4 、传染病专题 |JQKxvjT
(1) 感染源 (oEA)yc|
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 `Db}q^mQ
(2 )传染疾病 JdEb
_c3S
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 sH: &OaA
influenza (简)flu 流感
t}l<#X5
infection contagion 传染病 3l[hkRFu`
infectious diseases 传染病 Lr&BZM
AIDS 艾滋病 q)zvePO#
SARS G[,VPC=
(3) 传染 8;3FTF
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 ,#Y".23G
block the chanel (v) i+3b)xtW7
disseminate 传播 xw
Qkk
cross infection 交叉感染 e~dU "
5 、疾病名称 omP7|
illness 9x<
8(]\
sickness v)EJ|2`
disease -tZb\4kh
ailment m^KkS
suffering \g/E4U.+
6 、疾病的转归 zV#k
#/$
(1 )疾病的恢复 E)bP}:4V
recover recovery -xlI'gNg7
recuperate ;d:7\
resume c\opPhJ!0
recruit V6N#%(?3
reinstate x g@;d
(2) 疾病的恶化 M Cz3RZK
deteriorate WObfHAp.
aggravate '|.u*M,b
exasperate z`CI
gSR
make worse pQD8#y)` C
worsen 1Low[i
#p#副标题#e# SBA;p7^"
药物 m`t7-kiZ
1 、药物名称 0@KBQv"v
medicine LT!4pD:
a
drug }v{F9dv
remedy ZtiOf}@i\
medicinal herbs @:
NrC76
power mtp[]
tablet -
95`.o
pill 59LIK&w
2 、相关词汇 U i;o/Z3
drug therapy 药物治疗 >13= 4S
side effects 副反应 SU1,+7"
drug abuse 药物滥用 9r!%PjNvE
drugstore 药房 sfH|sp
over the counter 非处方药 zOcMc{w0
drug allergy 药物过敏 .w`8_v &Y
drug poisoning 药物中毒 ='f>p+*c%
prescription 处方 f-#fi7
expenses for medicine 药费 VFyt9:a
charges for medicine s)> ]'ii
drug rebate 药品回扣 "C>KKs }
3 、药物用法 ^+pmZw9
0
开药 : tFRWxy[5
prescribe some medicine for some diseases \K?3LtJ
write out a proscription #fwG~Q(
服药 OUD<+i,
take a medicine h><;TAp
治…的疾病 4ed(
DS
N
a remedy for some diseases Ly3^zFW
s+4G`mq>*
心理疾病 1 、心理学专业词汇 mI l_
[
subhealth 亚健康 S\Q/ "Y
psychological benefits 心理健康 @]~\H-8
psychological problem 心理问题 ;i1H {hB
psychological consultation 心理咨询 )@Ly{cw
psychological obstacles 心理障碍
Pb
!kl #
mental obstacles 心理障碍 =3sBWDB[
psychological massage 心理按摩
?QZ\KY
psychology 心理学/ 心理 RTSg=
psychotherapy 心理治疗 @>JO &,od
psychological expert 心理专家 sz_|py?0
2 、相关词汇 d!8`}L:=M
questionnaire U$qSMkj6RK
3 、情绪词汇 0F)Y[{h<
overcome 'a*tee ^RS
disappoint OLlNCb#t
disappointed lQldW|S>
shy , cs,%Zk.xjw
flush 59IxY
?
frustration ](:aDHa
failure na_Y<R`
willpower AW1691Q
optimism 36e!je
optimistical a6fMx~
be sensitive to B<x)^[ <v
nervous * 3WK`9q
tensional ._Wm%'uX
sad agony pessimism pessimistic Ag^Cb'3X
confident confidence JiCDY)bu
stress pressure Rcfh*"k
depress depressed 1@im+
R?a
depression depressive y7txIe!<5
4 、疲劳相关词汇 ojni+} >_
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 7'k+/rAO
8lh{ R
肥胖与营养 1 、营养物质 iZyhj%#
nutrient 营养素 LSS3(l[,:
protein 蛋白质 9K-=2hvv
fat 脂肪 k.NgE/;3
glucose 葡萄糖 ;Z\jX[H
vitamin 维生素 LzEs
_B=9
sugar 糖类 eYLeytF]Uy
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 E`}KVi57
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 +q[puFfl
soft drink beverage 软饮料 <nOK#;O)
cholesterol胆固醇 +}@1X&v:
2 、营养与饮食 -SnP+X!
a well-balanced diet hosw :%
nutrition 营养 t:X\`.W
nutritional 营养的 c4E=qgP