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考博英语真题

考博 词汇真题 VQ+G.  
Unit 1  (2003厦门大学) ZiaFByLy  
  Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throught the center. ~C?)- ]bF  
  1.A Monitor/TIPP poll last month found that young people and seniors held similar views when asked to ______ the importance of US military action to remove Saddam Hussein from power in the next months. aHNn!9#1  
  A.advocate              B.foresee              C.supervise             D.gauge )c m^;(#pV  
  2.The newspaper reported on the initiative of the organization to establish a private company to professionally ______ prisoners due to be released from prison. zzT4+wy`  
  A.habilitate            B.rehabilitate         C.preclude             D.prelude bGlr>@;-r  
  3.If all the viruses on the planet were to disappear, a global catastrophe would ______, and the natural ecosystems of the earth would collapse in a spectacular crash under burgeoning populations of insects. ~P*{%=a  
  A.varnish               B.disperse            C.contaminate          D.ensue ]2iEi`"[  
  4.The solution was simple: gas the building with a hallucinogen and put the terrorists to sleep before they could ______ the bombs in the building. And it worked. ;g<y{o"Q3p  
  A.detonate             B.dismantle          C.demolish             D.desert S*WLb/R2  
  5.Ms. Rice, with customary class, simply expressed hope that this episode wouldn't ______ the charity in spite of the previous scandals. 81)i>]  
  A.taint                  B.enhance             C.sprain                D.sponsor &uf|Le4  
  6.These examples show that openness and the ability to change brings couples a giant step closer to the marital harmony they ______. Sa:;j4  
  A.request               B.negotiate           C.crave                 D.detest D\DwBZ>  
  7.First launched in April this year, Net My Singapore also includes efforts that ______ training, development, and the exploration of new technologies based on. TR'_v[uK3  
  A.obliterate             B.sequester           C.encompass            D.terminate :y_] JL;w  
  8.Anxiety is believed to ______ diabetes by raising levels of the stress hormone cortisol which regulates insulin and blood-sugar levels. xhMAWFg|  
  A.impede               B.exacerbate          C.inherit                D.facilitate NezE]'}  
  9.Last week, the Us bishops adopted rules to take priests who ______ minors out of any ministerial activities. mCQ:< #  
  A.administer           B.generate            C.implicate              D.molest B}N1}i+  
  10.There is little reason to believe that the United States will ______ from its stated goal of regime change in Iraq. t&_X{!1X"w  
  A.back down         B.blow off           C.pop up               D.step up U8 <C4  
  11.Cox Radio, one of the nation's largest radio chains, plans to ______ its ties with independent record promoters to distance itself from a payola-like practice that runs rampant in the music business. cSmy M~[  
  A.consolidate          B.tout                 C.sever                 D.splash Mh}vr%0;)  
  12.The European Commission issued a ______ decision on Oct. 29 permitting an alliance between United Airlines, Deutsche Lufthansa and Scandinavian Airlines System that allows them to coordinate prices, schedules and routes in the transatlantic market. It turned out to be well received. "@Qg]#]JH  
  A.automatic          B.landmark          C.obsolete              D.outgrown v:NQrN  
  13.Now illegal copies of music CDs ______ losses of about $ 300 million in sales annually and $ 65million lost government tax revenue. h)z2#qfc  
  A.conflict             B.inflict              C.compromise          D.defer #+|0o-  
  14.It is the first of several agreements United States hopes to reach as it attempts to reduce, labor costs by $ 5.8 billion and ______ bankruptcy. R|_._Btu!  
  A.dispel               B.revert               C.transfer               D.avert NT9|``^Z  
  15.The United Nations Security Council established the ICTR in 1995 to try the alleged perpetrators of the 1994______ in Rwanda that claimed the lives of more than 800,000 people. bE3mOml  
  A.genocide            B.immigration        C.discrimination        D.election &/g^J\0M)  
  16.If you work for a major corporation, or are contracted at one, sooner or later, you may be called upon to create or maintain an internal website. Here are the ______ of intranets. bP4}a!t+n  
  A.ins and outs         B.in a pinch          C.in a cleft stick        D.in a breeze y-"QY[  
  17.You are exposed to obtrusive ads that ______ seemingly from nowhere even when you are disconnected from the Net, and your personal information gathered and sent off without you being aware of it. v8C4BuwA  
  A.size up             B.dwindle away      C.conjure up           D.pop up t8*NldC  
  18.As a psychotherapist with many patients in their 20's, I can ______ the fact that not only do most of them not have any health insurance, but they also do not expect it as a condition of living in this country.  EIPXq  
  A.attest to            B.contribute to       C.modify               D.interdict v <OZ # L$  
  19.If you develop a reputation for being able to keep secrets others will ______ towards you with useful news and gossip. D?4bp'0 3  
  A.feel constrained     B.feel excluded       C.propel                D.gravitate ieXi6^M$  
  20.Early signs of ______ seen in the herbal medicine study are extremely encouraging and based upon these data, we are now planning a registration program. 'UC1!Z  
  A.faculty              B.reception           C.deterioration          D.efficacy  Af`Tr6)  
  Unit1 答案 Wmx3@]<  
  1.D  2. A  3. D  4. A  5. A  6. C  7. C  8. B  9. A  10. A  11. C  12. B 13. B  14. D  15. A  16. A  17. D  18. A  19. D  20. D (D{J|  
Unit 2  (2004电子科技大学) bc>&Qj2Z7c  
  Directions: In each item, identify one of the four choices A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it substitutes the underlined word or phrase. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. QH?sx k2  
  1.Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation, but the underlying problem is still to be identified. _7dp(R  
  A.operational            B.fundamental            C.operating            D.underneath "CZv5)  
  2.If you can convince the interviewer of your special qualifications, your chance of being accepted will be greatly enhanced. }^^c/w_  
  A.appreciated            B.encouraged             C.frustrated           D.increased R]0`-_T  
  3.Initially his book did not receive much attention, but two weeks after the critic's review appeared in the newspapers, it climbed to the best sellers' list. '"'RC O  
  A.At first              B.First of all            C.At first sight       D.From the first d$Y_vX<  
  4.Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output. v7%}ey[  
  A.accounted for                                      B.worked out Np/vPaAk  
  C.made prominent                                    D.taken for granted M4% 3a j  
  5.The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation. G#A6< e/  
  A.things that are found                               B.decisions 6{yn;D4  
  C.results of an enquiry                               D.files r`< x@,  
  6.The critic's assessment of the book is that it is beautifully written. %P:|B:\<  
  A.comprehension        B.recommendation        C.admiration          D.judgment vG\ b `  
  7.The foreign minister would reveal nothing about his recent tour of the Middle East beyond what had already been announced at the press conference. m c{W\ H  
  A.as for                 B.in addition to          C.along with          D.in relation to 7zIfsb  
  8.Mr. Dane went through his daughter's essay carefully, to eliminate slang words from it. /vu]ch  
  A.reduce                 B.exchanged              C.remove              D.exhibit X8A.ag0Uu  
  9.A trip to the Antarctic is reasonably safe if you take the necessary precautions. [70 5[  
  A.within reason         B.rather                  C.beyond doubt       D.doubly $RUK<JN$6  
  10.With his brows knitted, the doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. O,S>6o)?  
  A.succeeded in                                    B.decided against .tQ(q=#  
  C.went on with                                   D.thought deeply about s!>9od6^  
  11.I was most favorably struck by the assurance with which the boy answered all my question. (@;^uVJP  
  A.insurance            B.confidence             C.reluctance          D.independence m9+?>/R  
  12.The population in last area was growing rapidly. Needless to say, the housing problem there cried out for immediate solution. emB<{kOkw  
  A.tried hard to find                                B.called loudly p(K ^Zc  
  C.needed very much                                D.asked earnestly for };<?W){!H  
  13.This exquisite violin was with superb workmanship. ;zV<63tW  
  A.rather strange                                   B.pretty cheap <K,X5ctM}  
  C.utterly worthless                                 D.very lovely @u: `  
  14.The emperor turned to alchemy to ensure immortality, but contrary to his wishes, the wrong chemistry shortened his life. Cpy&2o-%v  
  A.good fortune                                      B.quick recovery from his illness _6'@#DN  
  C.never-ending life                                  D.everlasting peace =6'bGC%c  
  15.Many workers felt that they were victimized by atomation. gsl_aW!  
  A.make to work hard                              B.replaced !hHX8TD^J  
  C.caused to suffer                                  D.relieved jicH94#(]  
  16.How to evaluate the performance of students is still a problem that troubles many professors. }[h]z7e2S  
  A.examine and judge                                B.assist in XXA]ukj;r  
  C.enhance                                          D.account for ,np|KoG|M  
  17.Because alcohol is a solvent, it is a component of many liquid medicines. 65*Hf3~~  
  A.basic ingredient in making medicines K_-m:P  
  B.combination of things of different qualities -Dy<B  
  C.one of the parts that make up a whole WWH<s%C  
  D.substance that helps to cure certain diseases p<}y'7(  
  18.The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks to our health care program. pU'>!<zGr  
  A.seriousness                                       B.frequency of occurrence pl)?4[`LUc  
  C.mortality                                          D.cure rate ^u1Nbo  
  19.Since the energy crisis, these big cars have become a real liability. They cost too much to run. uXLZ!LJo  
  A.lack of reliability                               B.substitute cMnN} '  
  C.costly means of transport                        D.disadvantage !$> b}w'  
  20.Mary is by no means learned; nor is she good at any practical trade. The only asset she possesses is her beauty. PHY!yc-LjV  
  A.something valuable                             B.temptation 8{ =ha  
  C.something pleasing to the eye                    D.womanly virtue lSO$Q]!9  
  21.Young John showed no consistency when he did excellent work the first part of the year and very poor work after that. Cc,V ]  
  A.state of keeping to the same course of action \i@R5v=zL  
  B.right qualifications to do a job );6f8H@G  
  C.ability to cope With one's work MPy>< J  
  D.great amount of accumulated experience 4 z26a  
  22.If the batik's statement agrees with my bank balance, it does not follow indisputably that the balance is correct. BHYguS^qz  
  A.indispensably                                     B.unquestionably vyB{35p$  
  C.disreputably                                      D.consequently \_6  
  23.Educational development is bound up with economic progress. +`>E_+Mp  
  A.in accordance with                               B.consistent with QjG/H0*mP  
  C.independent of                                    D.closely related to _~ei1 G.R  
  24.Export of handicraft products is the mainstay of the county's economy. VBF:MAA  
  A.rich resources        B.primary concern        C.only source          D.main support \[. qN  
  25.The man had a rather shady occupation and made a lot of money within a short period of time. QV:> x#=V  
  A.profitable            B.comfortable            C.honorable           D.dishonest OdY9g2y#m  
  26.They are meticulous in work, Well aware a careless mistake will cost the company millions of pounds. F kf4R5Y?  
  A.rather casual                                     B.pretty slow &FT`z"^  
  C.very careful                                       D.really considerate Z f<T`'_d  
  27.When the pacific War broke out, Edward was drafted by navy and served four full years on a big aircraft carrier. b7I0R; Zj  
  A.enlisted             B.mobilized              C.approved            D.attracted ]?wz.  
  28.Be was interested only in the story and skipped all those passages of landscape description. !K}W.yv,  
  A.thought badly of    B.went over              C.went through       D.passed over %O"Whe  
  29.Her panic was transient, and ceased when she began to speak. g52)/HM  
  A.beyond description                             B.unnoticed C58o="L3S  
  C.passing quickly                                   D.vague 7Re\*[)T  
  30.Heavy rains were causing inundation and much damage throughout the country. CM++:Y vJ  
  A.much inconvenience                              B.serious concern xT*c##  
  C.overflow of water                                D.human misery kh2TDxa&  
  Unit 2答案 FdzdoMY  
  1.B  2.D  3.A  4.C  5.C  6.D  7.B  8.C  9.B  10.D  11.B  12.C  13.D  14.C  15.C  16.A  17.C  18.B  19.D  20.A  21.A  22.B  23.D  24.D  25.D  26.C  27.28.D  29.C  30. C ?Z?(ky!  
Unit 3  (2004中国社会科学院) ZAN~TG<n  
  Section A =#y;J(>~|  
  Directions: Choose the word that is the closest synonym to the underlined word. >c<xy>N  
  1.She actually preferred a more gregarious urban life style and the cultural attractions in a warmer clime. ./Ek+p*96H  
  A.tranquil           B.sociable           C.inactive           D.undisturbed RO/(Ldh  
  2.Some of the plan's provisionshave already aroused opposition, most notably from Pope John Pual Ⅱ. bEQ-? X%7  
  A.clauses             B.interpretations     C.interrelations      D.depreciations oe 6-F)+  
  3.Nothing is less sensible than the advice of the Duke of Cambridge who is to be reported to have said:“Any change, at any time, for any reason is to be deplored.” 0!0e $!8 l  
  A.emulated           B.ridiculed          C.complicated       D.lamented ,f:K)^yD  
  4.Most of the 33 newly discovered planets'giant gas bags swing so erratically that they create havoc on any smaller, nearby, life-friendly planets. m[3c,Axl7  
  A.destruction         B.benefits            C.chaos              D.violence _u$DcA8B  
  5.Furthermore, the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for top-flight staff, travel, and television commercials. 3.BUWMD  
  A.dubiously          B.potently           C.profusely          D.candidly js <Up/1  
  6.In fact, a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media; that online newspapers, Webzines, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages. >Jx=k"Kv+  
  A.limiting            B.maintaining       C.distinguishing     D.increasing uK"FopUJ4i  
  7.Every modern government, liberal or otherwise, has a specific position in the field of ideas; its stability is vulnerable to critics in proportion to their ability and persuasiveness. ,-E'059  
  A.futile              B.susceptible        C.feasible           D.flexible GuU-< *u(d  
  8.Parties are therefore free to strive for a settlement without jeopardizing their chances for or in a trial if mediation is unsuccessful. O)VcW/  
  A.assuring            B.increasing          C.endangering       D.destroying UhS:tT]7  
  9.They make better use of the time they have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressful jobs. l:UKU!  
  A.sustain             B.yield              C.endure            D.expose 63Gq5dF  
  10.It disgusted him when atheists attacked religion: he thought they were vulgar. wyB]!4yy,  
  A.insulting          B.base-minded       C.rough              D.vicious a?r$E.W'&  
  Section B i) X~L4gn  
  Directions: Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. PLs`Ci|`  
  11.From the time of the Greeks to the Great War, medicine's job was simple: to struggle with ______ diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain. M`'DD-Q  
  A.immortal          B.immune           C.lethal             D.toxic 'ZMh<M[  
  12.This is market in which enterprising businesses ______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths in all their rock mania and pop-art forms. _%D7D~2r|  
  A.cater              B.entitle             C.appeal             D.subject <%uEWb)  
  13.It must guide public opinion, after presenting ______ both sides of every issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number. l_:P |  
  A.inquisitively       B.inconceivably      C.appallingly        D.impartially L{F]uz_[x  
  14.Brushing removes larger particles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, where food residues and bacteria ______ *.>@  
  A.flourish           B.collaborate        C.embark           D.congregate Tt~[hC h  
  15.American literary historians are perhaps ______ to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. >\? z,Nin  
  A.prone             B.legible            C.incompatible      D.prior zqNzWX  
  16.To many people, a husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family—they need children to enrich the circle, to ______ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. w$f_z*/  
  A.repress            B.intimidate          C.validate            D.confine |*g#7 YL  
  17.The 1982 Oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and ______ the Corporation's statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply. W)Y`8&,  
  A.defers             B.curtails            C.triggers            D.sparks WcKDerc  
  18.These people actively try to ______ what they believe to be bad English and assiduously cultivate what they hope to be good English. Ah7"qv'L\  
  A.suppress           B.regress             C.enhance            D.revive l%GArH`  
  19.It must guarantee freedom of expression, to the end that all ______ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. aQx6;PC  
  A.prophecies         B.transactions        C.arguments         D.hindrances zu @|"f^`  
  20.As we have seen, propaganda can appeal to us by arousing our emotions or ______ our attention from the real issues at hand. W1"N Kg~4  
  A.retaining          B.sustaining         C.distracing          D.obscuring HLV8_~gQPf  
  Unit 3  答案 PA,aYg0f  
  Section A V9"R8*@-  
  1.B  2. A  3. D  4. A  5. C  6. D  7. B  8. C  9. B  10. C v; #y^O  
  Section B ~v2(sRJ  
  11.C  12. A  13. D  14. D  15. A  16. C  17. B  18. A  19. D  20. C #?S"y:  
Unit 4  (2002中国人民大学) e Fz$h2*B  
  Part A (5 Points) t.;._'  
  Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET I. aanS^t0  
  Example: 7_s+7x =  
  She prefers foreign wine to that produced ______. 8TB|Y  
  A.previously           B.virtually           C.primarily           D.domestically 8h=m()Eu  
  The sentence should read, “She prefers foreign wine to that produced domestically.” Therefore, you should choose D. Ss 5@n  
Sample Answer 56s%Qlgx  
[A][B][C] ZJ2 MbV.6  
  1.He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants. (N&?Z]|yr  
  A.animated          B.rebellious           C.creased              D.impassive \v-I<"::  
  2.The company will ______ to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be. v^o`+~i  
  A.retain             B.alter                C.abandon             D.adhere aB;f*x  
  3.The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions. LhAW|];  
  A.dispenses          B.disposes            D.disperses            D.dispatches eJ45:]_%I@  
  4.AIDS is causing great public concern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people. }gX hN"  
  A.invariably         B.imperatively        C.transiently          D.deceptively -( p%+`  
  5.The houses in this area were all erected in ______ of housing regulations. GP4!t~"1  
  A.compliance        B.defiance            C.alliance              D.obedience 4bL *7bA  
  6.He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to T$u'+* Xx  
  A.suffice            B.satisfy             C.gratify              D.delight UJqh~s  
  7.The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their ______. cooperation +=9iq3<yfS  
  A.ethical            B.bilateral           C.mandatory          D.subsidiary u4 es8"  
  8.It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN ______ and other international laws. F!hjtIkPj  
  A.Charter           B.Constitution       C.Concordance        D.Custody 6:%lxG  
  9.When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall ______ in all three. R$l- 7YSt  
  A.rare               B.lacking             C.short                D.scarce !YGHJwW:  
  10.Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were ______. up['<Kt+a  
  A.on the verge     B.on the sly          C.on the spot          D.on the loose ^ICSh8C  
  Part B (5 points) |LC"1 k  
  Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding lettr with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET I. !$1qnsz  
  Example: ba G_7>Q9H  
  The secretary is very competent; she can finish all these letters within one hour. I>nYI|o1  
  A.careful                B.industrious         C.clever               D.capable  .GJbrz  
  In this sentence, “competent” is closest in meaning to “capable”. Therefore you Should choose D. q 6UZ`9&z  
Sample Answe TE o  
[A][B][C][D] R2~y<^.V`Y  
  11.As there was not enough money to bury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modes cemetery in South Africal before World AIDS Day. U`3?bhzua  
  A.parentless children                       B.miserable victims 6p)&}m9!  
  C.contagious bodies                        D.infectious patient 5 5.2UN  
  12.In his opinion, the objection to barbarity does not mean that capital punishment should not go on FEu}zt@  
  A.adversity         B.savagery           C.habitat            D.integrity /q>ExXsEC  
  13.What is at fault in our present system is not the outcome but the fallible procedure. ,8Q0AkG  
  A.sublime         B.erroneous           C.plausible           D.impeccable +~G:z|k  
  14.It could not be ruled out that, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. [Uq`B &F:  
  A.confirmed       B.tolerated            C.excluded            D.refuted -eK0 +beQ  
  15.Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management. "2C}Pr ,p8  
  A.implication      B.propaganda         C.impulse             D.refuted N e{=KdzT  
  16.Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded. S_Nm?;P  
  A.sturdy           B.obstinate           C.permanent          D.manifest 'q;MhnU+  
  17.Research should continue on controlled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised on its existence until it has proved practical. 3C!|!N1Hn  
  A.focused          B.concentrated        C.agreed               D.based um$U3'0e  
  18.He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer. 1&e8vVN  
  A.tenacity         B.curiosity          C.civility             D.hostility }03 ?eWk/y  
  19.Pirated compact disks and floppy disks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer viruses despite the governments'determined efforts to quash software piracy. ;8vB7|54.  
  A.boost            B.prevent            C.crush               D.restrict r,IekFBs  
  20.It is reported that the latest outbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania in the United States has prompted China to slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate. d!<>Fh^6,  
  A.marine products                        B.dairy products oq|o"n)~  
  C.industrial products                      D.avian products r%=a:GdAg  
  unit 4答案 +|S)Mm8-  
  Part A LC=M{\  
  1.B  2. D  3. B  4. A  5. D  6. A  7. B  8. A  9. C  10. B 3`SH-"{j%  
  Part B )ZLj2H<  
  11.A  12. B  13. B  14. C  15. C  16. D  17. D  18. C  19. D  20. D /J-.K*xKt  
Unit 5  (2003中国人民大学) K($+ILZ  
  Part A (5 points) C<:wSS^@1  
  Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET. P;y!Y/$C  
  Example: lws.;abm%n  
  She prefers foreign wine to that produced ______. @/As|)  
  A.previously            B.virtually            C.primarily            D.domestically B(71 I;  
  The sentence should read, “She prefers foreign wine to that produced domestically.” Therefore, you should choose D. |I"&Z+m  
Sample Answer Su,<idS  
[A][B][C][D] bSI*`Dc"!  
  1.He was ______ when he heard the unexpected news, but I finally convinced him. t`}=~/#`X  
  A.incredible              B.inevitable              C.incredulous              D.indifferent ?t\GHQ$$?  
  2. We had a marvelous holiday. Only the last two days were slightly ______ by weather. L28wT)D-  
  A.damaged          B.enhanced              C.spoiled               D.diminished yP- $@Ry  
  3.NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and ______ moments before it was to land. &u"mFweS  
  A.disassemble       B.disembark              C.disintegrate           D.disinherit 90J WU$K  
  4.The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ______ we had to stop for refreshments. ${ . :(z  
  A.at large          B.at ease                 C.at random            D.at intervals [}Rs  
  5.A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at least 50 on the spot. According to the Northern Railway spokesman, the death ______ is expected to rise. >PdrLwKS  
  A.figure                 B.toll                    C.span                    D.yield BB1_EdoG  
  6.Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum ______ regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development. s&WE'  
  A.cursed                  B.echoed                 C.bounced                  D.hailed NV} fcZ  
  7.Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil ______ and desertification in the long run. h>xB"E|.  
  A.erosion                B.depletion              C.violation                D.delusion b4KNIP7E  
  8.The discrepancy in the company accounts is so ______ that no auditor could have failed to notice it. l'!_km0{d  
  A.spontaneous           B.conspicuous           D.notorious               D.superfluous I L&PN`#  
  9.Russian women had to wear protective masks as they walked in Moscow, which was ______ by a heavy smog yesterday. ij?]fXf:)y  
  A.shrouded               B.unveiled                C.decayed                  D.deprived z:Ru`  
  10.In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parent's ______ to obtain a license. ==KDr 0|G  
  A.sanction              B.warrant                C.malignance              D.affirmation >W:kTS<  
  Part B (5 points) NS x-~)  
  Directions: In each of the following sentences there is one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET. qMO(j%N5  
  Example: iy8Ln,4z(  
  The secretary is very competent; she can finish all these letters within one hour. aJs! bx>K  
  A.careful              B.Industrious FhEfW7]0,  
  C.clever               D.capable 'OhGSs|  
  In this sentence, “competent” is closest in meaning to “capable”. Therefore you should choose D. ! v%%_sRV  
Sample Answer 7/=r-  
[A][B][C][D] C1YH\ X(r  
  11.With tears in her eyes, the champion was oblivious to the cheering in the stands. (r.y   
  A.grateful to            B.unaware of            C.conscious of            D.pleased with \$,;@H5I^  
  12.I can't understand how he can fell that his colleagues are always ready to denounce him. K9RRY,JB  
  A.compliment           B.criticize               C.flatter                  D.challenge (f"LD8MJ/  
  13.On this barren place on Aikhanom Hill, overlooking fields peppered with land mines, soldiers come to lay a stone or say a prayer for friends lost in years of war. JVx-4?  
  A.infertile              B.disastrous            C.plausible               D.impeccable JAmpU^(C  
  14.The coalition parties have asked the government to consider using more funds to help support the ailing market. kf' 4C "}  
  A.rapidly expanding                                B.steadily improving 2tp95E `(O  
  C.making changes                                D.having difficulties <{HV|B7  
  15.Looming over the debate about human interference in the world's boreal forests is an as yet unanswerable question: Will the effects of global warming eventually dwarf man's impact? ~P-^An^  
  A.raise to greater importance                     B.make more difficult to measure SmP&wNHQf  
  C.cause to appear small                         D.bring to an abrupt end k#5Qwxu`  
  16.His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years. :{#w-oC>6P  
  A.listless           B.robust           C.thrifty           D.gullible vWYU'_=  
  17.We have done all we could and now our cherished project is at the mercy of our new CEO. EBUCG"e  
  A.under the guidance of                           B.in the power of lxLEYDGFS  
  C.with the guidance of                            D.on the agenda of +=L^h9F  
  18.He seemed in such an inconsolable state that I didn't know whether to leave or stay. m8* )@e  
  A.distracted                                        B.enraged Pfg.'Bl  
  C.overjoyed                                        D.brokenhearted @PKY>58)  
  19.She was delirious last night, but she seems quite lucid this morning. l.SoiFDd  
  A.rational               B.peaceful               C.patient                 D.insane SivJaY%  
  20.The humanitarian claims that he venerates all men, regardless of their position in life. K3J,f2Cn$  
  A.loves                  B.distrusts              C.serves                  D.respects *b(nX,e  
  Unit 5  答案 c38ENf  
  Part A yt`K^07@  
  1.C  2. C  3. A  4. D  5. B  6. D  7. A  8. B  9. A  10. A ekSSqj9";  
  Part B ^#z*   
  11.B  12. B  13. A  14. D  15. C  16. C  17. B  18. D  19. A  20. D ++++++++++++++ ;<K#h9#*7  
Unit 6  (2003武汉大学) Zx%6pZ(.  
  Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part, for each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the ONE that will best complete the sentence. Then mark you answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. r )f+j@KF  
  21.The earthquake happened in south Xinjiang on Feb. 24. This______killed 266 people. TDW\n  
  A.causality          B.collapse          C.calamity          D.crater 8]% e[  
  22.The world-famous British Museum which houses a______collection of valuable books, paintings, works of arts, etc. attracts millions of visitors every year. lD1m<AC  
  A.immersible          B.miscellaneous          C.overwhelming          D.unified 5wm(gF_t  
  23.The private detective, having received new information from a confidential source, narrowed down the______of his enquiry into the case. y-a3  
  A.aspect          B.sphere          C.dimension          D.scope |Y;[)s =q  
  24.Smith failed to______for the deficit in the company's bank balance. Uizg.<.  
  A.check          B.accout          C.quest          D.prepare 43BqNQ0  
  25.He became aware the he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk______around one topic. ]9$^=z%SE  
  A.coherently          B.initiatively          C.flexibly          D.pointedly 6fw2 ;$x"  
  26.No one could come up with an easy solution to the government's predicament—labor which is caused by the wars. -h, ?_d>  
  A.decline          B.vacancy          C.rarity          D.shortage N9BfjT}  
  27.When he lived in Tibet in 1950s, radio was the only means he had to keep______of current events in the country. !,cfA';S  
  A.response          B.track          C.record          D.trace 1C<@QrT  
  28.People's confidence in Blair was greatly______by his wife's misbehavior. (Ujry =f  
  A.sapped          B.cherished          C.sabotaged          D.confirmed ")eY{C  
  29.The meeting was______over by the mayor to discuss the toll of crossing the bridges in Wuhan. {*K7P>&  
  A.propelled          B.presumed          C.presided          D.pricked X~ g9TUv8  
  30.He gradually______that his wife was right and he had to change his way of living. !4(QeV-=  
  A.explored          B.repelled          C.simplified          D.perceived <4%vl+qW  
  31.Though this apparatus is expensive, the patient agreed to use it after the operation because it could the pain. wF$z ?L  
  A.assess          B.alleviate          C.avenge          D.affirm Zd8`95  
  32.The professor gave______instruction to the whole class so as to make every student understand how to conduct the experiment in the lab. &[y+WrGG  
  A.explicit          B.afflictive          C.authoritative          D.oblivious -5#cfi4^*  
  33.Cigarette smoking is a great health______and may lead to fatal diseases. 3?bTs =  
  A.opposition          B.protagonist          C.fault          D.hazard `clp#l.ii  
  34. After some time the second stage of the space shuttle, having used up its fuel, just like the booster, separates and IQQ QB  
  A.runs away          B.charges for          C.falls off          D.merges into hf< [$B  
  35.Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which______increase the risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. dc,qQM  
  A.in turn          B.by chance          C.by fortune          D.in case #,Cz+ k*4  
  36.Nowadays, our government advocates credit to whatever we do or whoever we contact with. Once you______your words, you will lose your social status and personal reputation. ^_\%?K_u  
  A.keep up with          B.give away from          C.go back on          D.lose sight of |?4NlB6  
  37.It is the central government that has______the coastal economies preferential policies. ?OVje9  
  A.delivered          B.granted          C.submitted          D.given z^\-x9vL  
  38.To the great disappointment of the public, the wanted in the murder case so far remains 8 Cw3b\ne  
  A.at large          B.in freedom          C.at ease          D.in prison }mOo=)C!  
  39.Difficult as it is, English study is in the long run______to a learner in his or her career development. `zsooA Gt  
  A.advantageous          B.rewarding          C.profitable          D.earning sI6coe5n  
  40.The official was arrested for inability to______all his fortune he has enjoyed. r>B|JPm  
  A.clarify          B.intensify          C.verify          D.justify !TLJk]7uC  
  41.The whole program is well designed, but some details need further______by some experts. cr~.],$Om  
  A.proofing          B.modifying          C.demonstrating          D.polishing dK>sHUu  
  42.Language, like food, is a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life might be and damages. s%^@@Dk  
  A.starved          B.stunned          C.shocked          D.segregated du_~P"[  
  43.In ancient times, some catastrophic extinction of species occurred d8K|uEHVz  
  A.sequentially          B.repeatedly          C.naturally          D.intentionally z"f+;1  
  44.Influenced by the environment, children's minds______bits and pieces of data when they grow up. -9(pOwN |m  
  A.take on______t          B.pick in          C.work out          D.put down . Ky)Co  
  45.The United States court system is characterized by______hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts. "D'"uMS`H  
  A.double          B.complex          C.simple          D.dual 8yk4#CZ  
  46.Advanced mammals such as monkeys, apes and humans have brains______from ancestors that took to living in the trees. XvVi)`8!u  
  A.derived          B.progressed          C.terminated          D.advanced =:'\wx X  
  47.In a barter economy, finding somebody who wanted to trade his old car______a sailboat might not always be an easy task. st)qw]Dn;Y  
  A.in terms of          B.by auction for i(> WeC+  
  C.by way of          D.in exchange for "v/Yw'! )  
  48.In 1955 Martin Luthor King, Jr. , gained national______for his nonviolent methods used in a bus boycot in Montgomery. o+Fm+5t;  
  A.realization          B.permission          C.recognition          D.revolution IYv.~IQO  
  49.Once the baby has mastered the idea that space is three-dimensional, it______out and begins grasping various kinds of objects. a9NIK/9  
  A.shouts          B.reaches          C.aims          D.pull Zxh<pd25Y  
  50.Cosmic rays of various kinds come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are______off. *P8CzF^>\&  
  A.avoided          B.excluded          C.screened          D.separated T"1=/r$Ft  
  Unit 6 答案 pfHfw,[  
  21.C  22.B  23.D  24.B  25.A  26.D  27.B  28.A  29.C  30.D  31.B  32.A  33.D  34.C  35.A  36.C  37.B  38.A  39.A  40.D  41.B  42.A  43.C  44.B  45.D  46.A  47.D  48.C  49.B  50.C S_?sJwM  
Unit 7  (2004上海理工大学) n'[>h0  
  Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. &hih p"  
  16.His career______in his appointment as director. 88l1g,`**  
  A.contaminated          B.culminated          C.contracted          D.contacted RAWzQE }  
  17.We are convinced that we are on the______of an important discovery. \i+Ad@)  
  A.threshold          B.household          C.thread          D.entrance &4ndi=.#rg  
  18.If we say something is______, we mean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable. /B)2 L]6p  
  A.gracious          B.gloomy          C.gigantic          D.gorgeous ?TJ4L/"(k6  
  19.The trucks______heavy goods from factories to the ports. E1SWZ&';  
  A.pull          B.haul          C.drag          D.push sf/m@425  
  20.The girl______when she couldn't answered the question in the presence of all her classmates. q3 C  
  A.flourished          B.flattered          C.flushed          D.fluttered <KfR)7I$0a  
  21.A______translation is not always the closest to the original meaning. W]XM<# ^^  
  A.liberal          B.literal          C.literary          D.literate ;e.8EL  
  22.She______herself bitterly for her behavior that evening. HJBGxy w  
  A.blamed          B.accused          C.reproached          D.scolded gu:vf/  
  23.The students are attracted by the______of the snow-covered mountains when they look out of the train. Z_fwvcZ?05  
  A.notability          B.nobility          C.majesty          D.visibility ,:2Z6~z{  
  24.The flowers in the vase______because they had no water. :{4C2qK>  
  A.withered          B.wrinkled          C.ripened          D.prospered [ r  
  25.She______some salt on her food to make it taste better. ^VW]Qr!  
  A.sprinkled          B.sprayed          C.scattered          D.dispersed &xA>(|a\&-  
  26.The hum of conversation______as the chairman mounted the rostrum. 9yaTDxB>  
  A.died out          B.died off          C.died of          D.died away UBJYs{zz  
  27.The old man was remarkably______. He was a musician, engineer, writer and philosopher. $2+s3)  
  A.unilateral          B.universal          C.audacious          D.versatile HEAW](s  
  28.Living in poverty, John sold for 500 dollars the ______ of his mother's first work which made her famous. $-u c#57  
  A.document          B.file          C.duplicate          D.manuscript 'HJ+)[0X*  
  29.My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has ______. p(nO~I2E  
  A.deteriorated          B.diminished          C.dwindled          D.lessened  Na@;F{  
  30.He didn't notice me in the crowd; but he spotted my sister who was ______ because of her red hair. *JfGGI_E  
  A.conscious          B.conspicuous          C.dim          D.conscientious v9FR  
  31.The company used so much coal that it has a train to ______ the delivery process. ''D7Bat@  
  A.transmit          B.transport          C.facilitate          D.diminish 4f~sRubK  
  32.Asian economic crisis has only a ______ effect on the lives of Chinese people. wEwR W  
  A.discrete          B.massive          C.marginal          D.subordinate dQ~GE}[  
  33.The continuous unrest was______the nation's economy. {&XTa`C  
  A.exaggerating          B.aggravating          C.amending          D.fastening )+|wrK:*v  
  34.Should the death penalty be______? U;TS7A3  
  A.abolished          B.abandoned          C.eliminated          D.omitted jSM`bE+"  
  35.As ordinary people, scientists are by no means more honest or ______ than other people, but as scientist, they attach special value to honest while they are in their working sphere. Ly3!0P.<  
  A.ethical          B.ethnic          C.aesthetic          D.esthetic 4n@>gW  
  Unit 7答案 \At~94  
  16.B  17.A 18.D  19.B  20.C  21.B  22.C  23.D  24.A  25.A  26.D  27.D  28.D 29.A  30.B  31.C  32.C  33.B  34.A  35.A >N2kWSa  
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