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考博英文作文52活用句型
N*DhjEU)[
I. 用於文章主題句 tLc
El'Eo 1. 不用說¸… v&3O&y/1v It goes without saying that子句 #X.+ = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 wUi(3g|A = It isobvious that子句 FoPginZ]J =Obviously, S. + V. 9e<Zgr?N 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 ^ua12f It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. JatHSW7j9 wVi%oSfM 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… Xy#VQ{! There is no Ving nR8]@c C = There is noway of Ving. lv:U%+A = There is nopossibility of Ving. !Y;<:zx5 = It isimpossible to V. FsCwF&/q = It is out ofthe question to V. 2/tb6' = = No one canV. |*Ot/TvG = We cannot V. K="I<bK 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 Sa]mm/G There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. sT<{SmBF dE>v\0 3!8 3. 我深信… 0~xaUM` I am greatly convinced (that)子句 .]Ybp2`"U = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 ^`&HWp 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 rh $1-Y I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. {v+a!#{c7 N^@
\tg= 4. 在各種…之中¸… w2)/mSnu Among various kinds of …, … e<'U8|}hc{ = Of all the…, … d5, FM 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 0=m&^Jpp Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. $i&\\QNn u'@Ely 5. …是很容易證明的。 G4yUC<TqBP It can beeasily proved (that)子句 h]C2 8=N 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 >PH< N It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. pU[K%@sC u.&|CF- 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 ~D!ESe*= … cannot beoveremphasized 14u^[M"U 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 F=5kF/}x-z The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. %jgg59 </hR!
Sb] 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… jhcuK:`L In my opinion, … J<-Fua^ = To my mind,…. F$C+R&V_ = As far as Iam concerned, … >!G5]?taa = I am of theopinion that子句 I,z"_[^G 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 Z[bv0Pr In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. 4=
$!_,. ~:s!].H 8. (A) 每個人都知道… P ]_Vz Everyone knows (that)子句 *q[^Q'jnN (B) 就我所知¸… fX$6;Ae As far as my knowledge is concerned, … t3M0La& 例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 3?]S,~!F As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 2"_ 18l. I>8Bc 9. 毫無疑問地¸… @nW'(x( There is nodoubt (that)子句 aeQ{_SK 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 8*"rZh}' Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. hiT9H5 6> :nTkg[49pJ 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… X
^9t Accordingto my personal experience, … I *1# = Based on my personal experience, …
~V|KT}H 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 WJP`0f3 Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. KF*B &<m
WA]cAL 11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 l,ZzB," Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … o(vZ*^\ 例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 &Qz"nCvJ Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. &xF4p,7 7ZrJ#n8?ih 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… eo-XqiJ,] In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … "Vs
Nyy 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 <PH3gy
C In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. `V$
cz88b Z
m?G'06 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … KX&Od@cQ$ (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … e/ppZ> 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 rl_1),J\qG With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. rQAbN6 \:18Uoe7 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 .XZ 71E In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. \ltE rd- (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 %t(, *; In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. _r^G%Mvy| 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 BBZ)H6TzL In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role.
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dp GHJQ d&G8G 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 'bQs_ In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 r[i~4N= 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。
gs<qi'B Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. *U5>j#, \3@2rW"5 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 6H . L!tUI Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… tS*^
}e* 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 [M zc^I& Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. S|Ij q3 Iu)(Huv 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V -qnXa … 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V [b\lcQ8O … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V t=@Jw … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V D aqy+: 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 E.G h@i It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. emDvy2uA# yvH#1F`{q 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. th>yi)m 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. \]d*h]
Hms 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. ;@ ! d!& 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. :Y)kKq d 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 9@&Z`b_ 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 qytGs@p_ Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. KLv = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. Y.hH
fSp x /Ky:
Ky 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 .f!eRV.& 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 HjY-b*B 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 keq[6Lv 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 XU })3]/ 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 'C?f"P:X{ 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 d/99!+r 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 {<{G 1y~ 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 })u}PQ Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. {q>4:lsS QNI|h;D 20. …的主要理由是… T_B.p*\BM The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 pvdZ>D-IU 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 jW
0z|jr Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. XGl13@=O w 4gZ:fR= 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 7[
<sl35 Well goes an old saying, "…" "._WdY
[ = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" {3uSg) = An old saying goes, "…" uR@Wv^ = It's an old saying (that)子句 2o5<nGn 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 /lok3J: As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." B148wh#r D&d:>.~u 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. @"7dk.| (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. @I.OT (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. G[-jZ 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 )H,<i{80c I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. TB[2!ZW (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 3n)iTSU3 People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. *
rANf&y (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 Sf:lN4 To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. &t:MWb; F5q1VEe SO<K#HfE$? II.用於文章承轉句 ({b/J0<@D 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… e|9Bzli{ That is to say, … e(5R8ud = That is, … 2g==98>cg = Namely, … G ~\$Oq8 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 Di=6.gm[< We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. NU*6iLIq|F e%>E| 9*u 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … lv
&w p@ (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … HWZ*Htr 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 qT%E[qDS For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. 50`r}s} Y" |U$ 25. 我們有理由相信… 6>%NL"* ] We have reasons to believe (that)子句 C
`K/ai{4 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 0CYI,V We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 5?"ZM'4 2O>iAzc 26. 事實上¸… b,`N;* As amatter of fact, … Yuck]?#0 = In fact, …
~C+T| 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 Hu.d^@V As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. Hqv(X=6
E0 kY&j~R[C 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … _uacpN/<| (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. I115Rp0 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 yR-.OF,c For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 6A<aelE*i
\WEC1+@ 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… Ft7l / Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… T%F'4_~No 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 Pc-HQU In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. ~-x\E#( ~$<@:z{* 29. 相反地¸… [a2/`ywdV on the contrary, … .7q#{`K^= = by contrast, … /V~(!
S> 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 w1Kyd?~%] On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. oUH\SW8? TM9>r :j' 30. 另一方面¸… ,wjL3c on the other hand, … !G37K8&&* 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 Iq9+ The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. v%r! }s o3yZC z 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… Wp ]u0w However, it is a pity that子句 d)@
MMF 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 G{<wXxq% However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. fw5AZvE6$ ??4QDa- 32. 換言之¸… {u7E )Fdl
in other words, … DWDe5$^{ = to put it differently a
v/=x 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 IkupW|}rc In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. }w$/x<Q[ m{X;|-DK[ 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… }rN"H4) It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 3|C"F-'< 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 7Sokn?~i Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. Mc.KLz&,FC *op7:o_ 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… ]uP{Sj Ever since then, I have found that子句 R,(^fM 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… lB,MVsn18 Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 6rk/74gI,a ,y^By_1wS 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 $
.`(2 Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 Ih{~?(V$ 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 M 3^p,[9r# Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. 1Eg,iTn2*x "~GudK & 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 3>;U||O What ismore serious is (that)子句 uH`ds+Hp 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 4*'NpqC(_ What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. D 4@
=+ ]RxNSr0e 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 r,F'Jd5 In viewof the practical need of society, …. 6~^+</? 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 1W5YS +pf In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. MEg|AhP S!rUdxO Z$2mVRS`c K":-zS III.用於文章結論句 .3$iOMCH 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 0ro)e~_@* If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … }P^{\SDX 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 DT_012z Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. d@`yRueWiV H3MT.Cpd 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 InRn!~_N Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. 6Ba>l$/q 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 7v1}8Uk Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. jt?R
a1Z ZN^9w"A 40. 如此¸我相信…。 I9B B<~4o In thisway, I believe (that)子句 >C@fSmnOM 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 2Ask] Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. $yRbo'- AQ@A$ 41. 實踐這些¸…。 SrU,-mA W Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. fFMG9]* 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 %J3#4gG^v Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ("wPkm^ UI |D?z<
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 *9*6n\~aI Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. h(jg7R (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 Ywlym\
[+ Only with combined efforts, can we …. ^h=;]vxO 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 BB=%tz`B Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. [K%Jt G`gYwgU; 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 #>[+6y]U! Lastbut no least, …. *T*MLD]Q 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 9
bGN5.5 Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 7RTp+FC] F71.%p7C8" 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 :8MpSvCV Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. TE^BfAw@ 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 b[VP"KZ ? Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. =@&]PYv ?ZE1>L7e 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 KGzBK: Forthese reasons, I …. EivZI<<a 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 ]hN%~
~$> Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 9Jaek_A`
|Zncr9b 46. 總而言之¸…。 @y{Whun~ In conclusion, … jW"C: {Ol; = Tosum up, … r68'DJ&m3 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 pX*Oc6.0mu In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. 0:Ak4L6k q
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i 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 rW&8#& We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 &=xm>;`3 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 +wgNuj0=* Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. 5<Xq7|Jt tA Pqbi$a 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 jun>(7 If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 Kisd.~u8j 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 K9;pX2^z9 Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish Yq
$(Ex 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 '&xv)tno Thus,this is the reason why …. )R<hYd 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 (B}+uI{ Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. CY<,p$ 0~<d<a -@ 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 `s Az1/N Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 Sdy\s5 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 H B_si Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. qHt!)j9GKv x24 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 fq~<^B We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 ?J<Y] 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 IX7< We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. I!%T!B540 @V
Bv}Jo 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, ….
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XC6f 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. + G#qS1 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 }eX zs_ From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. /d ?)
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