考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 5etbJk  
1. 不用說¸… (ZR+(+i,  
  It goes without saying  that子句 gZbC[L  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 \q9wo*A  
= It isobvious  that子句 3e
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=Obviously,  S. + V. ,h1 z8.wD|  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 q~_DR4xZ  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. :l~^un|<2Y  
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2. …是不可a能的; 無法… 98 dl -?  
  There is no Ving )BI6nU  
= There is noway of Ving. XV)<Oavs  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. -1'O  
= It isimpossible to V. o@SL0H-6|  
= It is out ofthe question to V. >fG=(1"  
= No one canV. \*] l'>x1  
= We cannot V. CG@3z@*?.  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 Cq mtO?vne  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. )F_0('=t  
$7k"?M_  
3. 我深信… KtTlc#*KU  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 aMaICM  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 lG[@s 'j  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 \YXzq<7  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. uY6]rt_#a  
b)+nNqY|  
4. 在各種…之中¸… 0Pfj D  
  Among various kinds of …, … z4CqHS~%  
= Of all the…, … 9i9'Rd`g  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 o[$~  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. l', +l{\Z  
1f3c3PJ  
5. …是很容易證明的。 ^"lVTDsU  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 =@e3I)D#?i  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 244[a] %&;  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. \mK;BWg)  
d_7v1)j  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過
V{A_\  
… cannot beoveremphasized _?VMSu   
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 ;?{[vLHDL  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. zD"n7;  
6&J7=g%G  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… nrEG4X9  
  In my opinion, … 8-|| Nh  
= To my mind,…. o=zr]vv  
= As far as Iam concerned, … twWzS 4;  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 634OH*6  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 Svicw`uX0  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. k_?Z6RE>  
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_IJw  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… drwD3jx0xv  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 jk\z-hd
 
(B) 就我所知¸… po!bRk[4  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … HO_!/4hrU  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 8l l}"  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. WYN0,rv1:+  
at+Nd K  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… 7G+E+A5o&  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 tbXl5x0  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 TE9Iyl|=  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. oZ_,
WwnE  
r"9hpZH  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… Yosfk\D  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … vW-o%u*  
 = Based on my personal experience, … 4:=VHd  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 BJgHel+N  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. Z<iK(?@O  
`&:>?Y/X2  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 V-(*{/^"  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … PA*1]i#2M=  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 zZW5M^z8  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. +|--}iE
5n  
;\(LovUy6  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… 1QPz|3f@\  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … ^-Rqlr,F;  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 #w@FBFr@  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. vm7ag 7@O  
z(u,$vZ_  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … >`
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 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … rd;E /:`5  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 <MKXFV  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. HV'M31m~q  
CkRilS<  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 DL#y_;#3_  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. !ALq
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 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 r0@s3/  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. 53$;ZO3  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 vQGv4  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. qnb/zr)p  
@} +k]c25  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 (Y*9[hm  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句  YCVT0d  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 gb4$W@N7V  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 
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}]M'f:%b  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 &'`ki0Xh;  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… m?gGFxo  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 H )>3c 1  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. u9(42jj[$U  
LqO=wK~  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V Vc6 >i|"-O  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V L&rtN@5;  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V Pe-rwM  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V yJ`{\7Uqg  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 7=NKbv]  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. :yE0DS<_  
Tm9sQ7Oj(  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. EiaP1o  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. k7{|\w%  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. jt(GXgm  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. u.G aMl4 (  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. FA\U4l-
 
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 SSbx[<E3  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. sP}u zS  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. fFoZ!H  
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19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 ^16 zZ*
 
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 ,KD?kSIf  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 [clwmx  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 Ud 2Tn*QmI  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 K3UN#G
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一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 l!KPgR w  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 G<$8g-O;D  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 wr=KAsH<  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. %3|
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<3/_'/C  
20. …的主要理由是… `u R`O9)e  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 }%jpqip  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 $o;c:Kh$$  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. lUA-ug! ^  
'ey62-^r6  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 ](8F]J ,  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" L|:C
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 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" _uL[ Z  
 = An old saying goes, "…" (i1x<  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 7jQVm{{.  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 =J]E VD   
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." HB$?}V  
GA/afc,V  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. DpQWh+WRy  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. q86}'dFw{  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. sf[|8}(  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 q#Q%p+  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. GoAh{=s  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 <|?)^;R5!  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. E i>GhvRM  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 /DyeMCY-  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. jpS$5Ct  
j}s/)}n|  
+F8K%.Q_  
II.用於文章承轉句 /\uop
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23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… 44B D2`nF  
   That is to say, … vM!2?8bEFd  
 = That is, … /]j
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 = Namely, … b]Kb ~y|  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 <H-kR\ HF  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. &z5?]`ALu  
ts@Z5Yw*!  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … vV$^` WY4  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … b
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例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 x=L"qC9f/  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. $gz8! f?  
4F0w+wJD  
25. 我們有理由相信… W2h4ej\s  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 :p@jslD
  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 rr\9HA  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. &qSf ~7/  
&08dW9H  
26. 事實上¸… T ,!CDm$=  
    As amatter of fact, … <T)0I1S  
  = In fact, … ^c(r4#}$"  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 Z :>3AJuS_  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 59SL mj  
xoj,>[7 D  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … @M-Q|  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      X"`[&l1  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 4guR8 elM  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. %3TioM[B  
yih|6sd$F  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… n{L^W5B  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… a3w6& e`  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 >@cBDS<6R  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. }1[s,  
N#RC;  
29. 相反地¸…
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   on the contrary, … /AOGn?Z3  
  = by contrast, … nHDKe)V  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 ;8K>]T)  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. FNOsw\Bo  

W)D?8*  
30. 另一方面¸… NT5##XOB  
  on the other hand, … \<xo`2b  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 1'("; 0I  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. F@Wi[K  
eAI|zk6  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… :%Iv<d<  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 q&&"8.w-  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 W+=j@JY}q9  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. {jR3D !hK  
%x@bP6d[  
32. 換言之¸… hJ[keaO  
    in other words, … +/[Rvh5WZ  
  = to put it differently ?6ssSjR}  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 m8F \ESL  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. Q"eqql<h#  
lFcHE c  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… bf1$:09  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 DoO ;VF  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… i,Z-UA|f=T  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. 4L`,G:J,;  
Yc~lYz+b  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… U+4[w`a}  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 1>OU~A"  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… =^*EM<WG)  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. wouk~>Jft  
YKayaI\*  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 $I#~<bW,  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 P92pQ_W  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 g26_#4 P  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. (M{wkQTO  
-H[@]Q4w  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 QFhyidm=]  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 pK_zq  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 'h~IbP  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. Sa.nUj{M=  
3|G~_'`RLt  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 GuL0:,  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. 3&c'3y:b  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 =*+f2  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 4PU@W o  
TBF{@{.d  
.S=|ZP+  
Ly v"2P  
III.用於文章結論句 CJ)u#PmkJ  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 ga;t`5+d  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … N5cC!K  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 KiC,O7&<  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. XJS^{=/  
-,mV~y  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 Y1qbu~!  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can ….  w `#9Re  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。  _qt  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. NW21{}=4  
1O)m(0tb[  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 i8R2Y9Q*O  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 UK@hnQU8`  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 .0X 5Vy  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. w/(2fU(  
5g9K|-  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 a][T b0Ox  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. QNj6ETB -d  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 l]IQjjJ`  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ah!RQ2hDrV  
}72+i  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 v?DA>  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. WO+>W+|N  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 c^,8eb7c  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. $f6wmI;<y  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 D r6u0rx8  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. N&Uqzt*  
6ZGw 3p)  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 GM@
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  Lastbut no least, …. cT'<,#^/  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 M_;hfpJZ  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. RUV:  
{w9GMqq  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 z'Fu} ho  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. ~t.i;eu  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 Aq&H-g]s  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. \ 3l3,VYH  
thQ)J|1  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 H3BMN}K~  
  Forthese reasons, I …. k'1iquc#u  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 9Jf.Ls  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. Sh o] ~)XX  
R94ID@L F  
46. 總而言之¸…。 /m*+N9)  
    In conclusion, … ! d" i  
  = Tosum up, … 1n+JHXR\  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 0tah$;c e  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. >l0D,-O]m  
&UoQ8&  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 mMtX:  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 ]`O??wN  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 PQ`~qM:3st  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. c *]6>50  
)|i]"8I  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 T
mO3hKaP  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 `]l*H3+hg  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 G' a{;3  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish a2`|6M;  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 uMM?s?q  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. r4FGz!U  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。
v`KYhqTUl  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. J+20]jI  
QGQ}I  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 _^"0"<,  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 ojQjx|Q}  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 h oL"
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       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. Hwm]l`E]  
C@Fk  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 ley:=(  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 lZ` CFZR0
 
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 W|aFEY  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. ?3{:[*  

b"C1  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. ^u[n!R\  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. z&r@c- l@  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 QCvz|)  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  AqHH^adzA: