考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 **0Y*Ax@  
1. 不用說¸… FK={%  
  It goes without saying  that子句 n&
[U/`o  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 ";",r^vr\  
= It isobvious  that子句 UwdcU^xt9  
=Obviously,  S. + V. eB!0:nHN  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 6eK18*j%H  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. {n%F^ky+7  
lgA9p 4-  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… Z:9"7^+  
  There is no Ving 0=(5C\w2  
= There is noway of Ving. o $p*C  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. > -J d@7-  
= It isimpossible to V. =}U`q3k  
= It is out ofthe question to V. zj`!ZY?fv  
= No one canV. jcOxtDTSW  
= We cannot V. M_UhFY='  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 J0lTp /  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. )MW.Y  
U{n 0Z  
3. 我深信… $0sUh]7y  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 Uq0RJ<n  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 [D?RL`ZF  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 Bk>Ch#`Bw  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. ^0A'XCULG  
# TC x8]F  
4. 在各種…之中¸… Y*B}^!k6  
  Among various kinds of …, … B {f&'1pp/  
= Of all the…, … ft4J.oT  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 .z7F58  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. HpuHJ#l  
J/M 1#sE  
5. …是很容易證明的。 dBX%/  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 [^P25K  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 \zR{D}aS  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. X'IW&^
kI  
h$G&4_O  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 | ?~-k[|  
… cannot beoveremphasized %=S~[&8C  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 qeb:n$  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. tb/bEy^  
j^"Z^TEBT  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… i_)j K  
  In my opinion, … W0K&mBu  
= To my mind,…. &-470Z%/  
= As far as Iam concerned, … Xl.h&x0? 8  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 5-0
  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 z%Op_Ddp  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. .1XZ9M  
4~53%=+  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… tYC`?HT  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 j/5>zS  
(B) 就我所知¸… MGCwT@P  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … :=+s^K  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 T?I&n[Y|  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. .taJCE  
/XjIm4EN  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… Ro*$7j0!Hf  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 =3?t%l;n  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 rteViq+|.  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. 2T<QG>;)j  
L}ud+Wfox  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… mDC{c ?  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … {c<MB xk  
 = Based on my personal experience, … 4f~CG r  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 *r!1K!c  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. F=kD/GCB  
aSi:(w
  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 1b+B  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … wa6DJ  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 "5BgajrB  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. B<
P H7  
EJO:3aKa  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… fw ._  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … 81 V,yq]  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 8X][TJG$  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. &_HSrU  
?q1&(g]qO  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … + 1\1Z@\M  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … I>k3X~cG  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 z[b,:G  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
S,fMGKcq  
8N4W}YBs  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 HWT0oh]  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. L^yQb4$&M  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 N{46DS  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. I7r{&X) D  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 ,w,>pO'[  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. vnMt>]w-}  
!I-+wc{ss  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 KGxF3xS*7  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 Yd~K\tX:n  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 i:Pg&474f  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. {/uBZ(  
g
P/[=:  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 yA?>v'K
 
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… it=L_zu}  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 @k<RX'~q  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. au9r)]p-  
nQdNXv<(  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V bxyEn'vNvQ  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V +P/"bwv0  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V 7Ro7/PT(  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V }oYR.UH  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 I{<6GIU+  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. ehtiu!Vk  
<89@k(\ /  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. K~<p D:s  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. kF3 EJ  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. *U.$=4Az  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. Oh6;o1UI  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. B3O^(M5W
 
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 ItDe_|!L  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. h#zx^F1  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. TSdjX]Kf  
|(}uagfrd  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 #I%< 1c%XA  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 v!t*Ng  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 'Vy$d<@s[  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 Ptzha?}OZ  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 u Q&& ?j  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 h?.6e9Y4  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 00U8<~u  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 QoDWR5*^D  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. 3Aaj+=]W  
on*?O O'  
20. …的主要理由是… u):z1b3*?  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 \b.2f+;3  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 >G' NI?$  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. j2qDRI  
rMe`HM@  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 $Y$!nPO  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" +SPC@E_v  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" ]!YzbvoR  
 = An old saying goes, "…" 85"DS-+e  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 1uB}Oe2~  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 1Na CGD"  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." .Yha(5(  
F!pUf F,&  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. >P\Tnb"Q\  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. F`Q,pBl1p6  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. umrRlF4M;  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 }5Y.N7F  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. S31:}   
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 RF6(n8["MW  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. l,6="5t  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 a2dF(H  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. hJFQ/(  
He#+zE;  
Q=e?G300#L  
II.用於文章承轉句 $|(roC(  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… ^o,@9GTs  
   That is to say, … @Z3b
^G[  
 = That is, … pNQd\nY|0  
 = Namely, … E8%O+x}  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 >IoOCQQ*  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. HkEp}R  
!29 R l`9
 
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … 9oc[}k-M  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, …  sGdt)  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 rzqCQZHL5  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. r\Man'h$  
I9Z8]Q+2"  
25. 我們有理由相信… kx'6FkZPIr  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 /8Vh G|Wb  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 vKaX,)P;?  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. m1+DeXR_g  
ig?]kZ  
26. 事實上¸… f, ;sEV  
    As amatter of fact, … g1&GX(4[  
  = In fact, … P6IhpB59  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 a2).Az  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. F'SOl*v(s5  
ia?8Z"&lK  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … [$] JvF  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      Cs*u{O  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 %kVpW& ~  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. H 5sj% v  
A
>d*<#x  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… $9hOWti  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… cT.1oaAM0  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 `D?vmSQ  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. L#NPt4Sz+  
n*_FC  
29. 相反地¸… vk[Km[(U'  
   on the contrary, … 2abWIw4  
  = by contrast, … (?J&Ar0  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 N$_Rzh"9rr  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. L{\B9b2  
N^`F_R1Z  
30. 另一方面¸… seq S*^7  
  on the other hand, … [qid4S~r,&  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 Iy`Zh@"~  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. se(_`a/4Q  
vsES`  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… w3yI;P  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 5GpRN  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 r$.ek\D5  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. yNI}=Z  
2&5"m;<  
32. 換言之¸… [n66ZY#U]  
    in other words, … #PtV=Ee1  
  = to put it differently
uZW1 :cx  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 +B*ygv:  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. #msk'MVt  
mJWl#3  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… >mh:OJH45  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 |4wVWJ7   
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… {$Fg+~
 
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. gxL5%:@  
hv7!x=?8  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… 2<Ub[R  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 iVnrv`k,  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… VU)y
wIs  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. m",$M>  
Yc\;`C  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 7kG >s9O  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 -Z]?v
3 9  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 !L-.bve!  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. j'CRm5O  
a<c %Xy/  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 ugucq},[  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 Z]oa+W+  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 $5cLhi"`  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. r~TiJ?8I  
y&9v0&o  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 ?$F:S%eH  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. 0qZ{:}`3  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 .|KxQn}  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. )N`ia%p_]  
GeZw
bJ/?B  
HIi"zo=V  
=F8uuYX%m  
III.用於文章結論句 @T]gwJ  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 kn`KU.J.  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … )^g}'V=vIr  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 k`2 K?9\  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. : bT*cgD{  
g|e^}voRM  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 hG&RGN_<6+  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. S 1E2E3  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 sVaWg?=qs'  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. FhAuTZk  
6DR@$fpt  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 (al7/EhY  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 !0*=z~  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 p5c'gziR  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. -(Taj[;[  
l yO_rZT  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 D\N-ye1LE  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. RZm5[n  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 q
,$UKg#i  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. ZUAWSJ,s  
(3{'GX2c  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 \qV5mD]"M  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. u)R>ozER  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 %jKR\f G  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. CHN!o9f  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 V{ra,a*  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. hLYSYMUb  
.y+>-[j?B  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 nU)}!` E  
  Lastbut no least, …. WI[6l6  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 u2JkPh&!rq  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. .Z'CqBr[:  
=qCVy:RL4  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 Ny\iRU)fN  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. P,CJy|[L  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 ogip#$A}3  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. C.%iQx`
 
j3Cpo x  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 }Jh!B|  
  Forthese reasons, I …. f!xIMIl)+  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 rAn''X6H  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. [-s0'z  
T>kJB.V:oQ  
46. 總而言之¸…。 =Ky1v$<  
    In conclusion, … %}+j4n  
  = Tosum up, … Uc<B)7{'  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 (^eE8j/K  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. HEht^/pJ  
8 6?D  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。  5t:4%  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 &>i+2c~  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 `r+e!o  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. WTY{sq\' o  
9);a0}*5  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 (+CB)nV0IA  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 fVb&=%e  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 'n)M0e  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish r}D`15IHJ  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 9t7_7{Q+;  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. d[-w&[iy  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 G?'L1g[lc  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. ,)S|%tDW  
y5|`B(  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 *1Nz VV  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 k2k/v[60  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 #*}4=  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. $N+a4  
;u!>( QQ  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 J3S@1"   
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 ?J%$;"q  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 Tj <W4+p{  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. ~Q>97%  
+ [|2k(U  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. \iSa xwU_  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. P`T&zK  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 >9uDY+70I3  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  qZ6P(5X