考博英语高频词汇 ^7V{nT@H3
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 L~&r.81
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ]Jx_bs~g
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 fO 6Jug
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on E)Cdw%}^
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Kb*X2#;*
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 'zfj`aqc
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, I+']av8e
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 QK(w2`
9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 nlR7V.
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 d\j[O9W>
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 6"u"B-cz
12. on one’s own account -=a,FDeR
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 +`'>
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 i
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3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 4ZrRgx2MD
on account 赊账; onaccount of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. V D.T=(
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 BFn4
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) GVUZn/
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. o' Kl+gw4
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. P|QM0GI
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) O("13cU
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告 `tEW.s%Y(6
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. =RjseTS
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 r Zg(%6@
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 l3HfaCP6:
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 o&:'MwU
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) i.0.oy>
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 -DL"Yw}
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 )h`8</#m{
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 s&F&
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27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 qw6i|JM%
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; {B7${AE
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. ^:Fj+d
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. -SUK [<=X
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. v?(z4oOD/>
32. have an advantage over 胜过. +D
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have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 ^50\c$
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ?(Ytc)
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用. ob]j1gYb
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 j] J-#J
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ~'w]%rh!
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. W?<<al*
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中. rk
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38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. r -$VPW
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 qFN`pe,
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; lx
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. pch8A0JAl)
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 1 RVs!;
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. "P
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43. answer for (undertakeresponsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. Hq#q4Y
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. Scfe6+\EW
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for .S*VYt%K7
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 < b-OdOg
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 oc;4;A-;`c
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请;apply to 适用. lQ&J2H<w
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 {LBL8sG
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 Zmm6&OZ%
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. W:hTRq
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… ('Ha$O72
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); ;:/C.%d
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 pgBIYeY,
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. %LBf'
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56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 UJ><B"
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 'LYN{
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, lookafter) 侍候,照料 MavidkS
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 $B`ETI9g-N
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 YmD~&J
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
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62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. w|f@sB>j
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 1BSn#Dnj
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 0{/'[o7
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 m -0}Pe9L
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ']N\y6=fn9
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) )}u?ftu\
68. be based on / upon 基于 eoJ*?v
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 r,q.RWuII
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 A4/gVi|
71. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) pm2]
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 B<ZCuVWH:
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. qp{~OW3
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. \H
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75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) JsEnhE}]
76. for the better 好转 hqV_MeHv'
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. rNICK2Ah
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 "]W,,A-
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 {\X$vaF
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作)
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81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 2InM(p7j~K
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 c*i,z
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 bK{ VjXF
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 *VUJ);7k
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 C3~O6<,Jh
86. take the floor 起立发言 "whs?^/
87. on business 出差办事. ;p87^:
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 dj}|EW4
89. last but one 倒数第二. s[VYd:}se
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 *;Cpz[N
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 5BK3ix*L
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 "sWsK
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be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 UID`3X
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 K[x=knFO
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; ]f}(iD
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 [.6bxK
in the case of 至于…,就…而言 /
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) :B\$7+$v
97. be cautious of 谨防 ?$y/b}8
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 tI5*0
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. LBmXy8'T`
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 ='@k>Ka+
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 h"'}Z^
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) irP*:QM
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… M1T .
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) @Vy Ne(U
in the charge of …由…管 JY,oXA6O
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) QL2 `X2
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… I3}]MAE
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 N vTp1kI]
108. comment on 评论 vsQvJDna~
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 }*O8]lG
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. O@w_"TJP/z
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 .u`A4;;Gw
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. `:jF%3ks+0
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 fI'+4
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113. compare…to… 把…比作… rq\<zx]au
114. by comparison 比较起来 <I 0om(P
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 ?6L8#"=
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ! |z!e>0
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); complement (补充);compliment (恭维) zQUNvPYM
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 J3B+WD]
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 }mI0D>n
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 &