考博英语高频词汇 b59NMGn
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 kO'NT:
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
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3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 }b]z+4Ua(
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ]= 9^wS
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 iR{*XE
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 :cE~\BS&
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, { VFr8F0*H
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 l'#a2Pl
9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 JrwR:_+|
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
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11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 Kd').w
12. on one’s own account {h}e 9
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
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2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 {Nny.@P)H
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 LVxR*O
on account 赊账; onaccount of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. g+/m:(7[s|
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 Zf8_ko;|:-
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) #'oGtFCd`
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. ibQN
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. DjveMs$d
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) f|'8~C5I@>
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告 s(shgI 3g
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. %g{<EuK]p
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉 !t!\b9=
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ?Y\hC0a60
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 hYE
UiQ
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) vC>8:3Zaq
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 TjLW<D(i>
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 GR>kxYM%q
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 CKr5L
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 *^Xtorqo
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; fH*1.0f]6
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. !pAb+6~T
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. JJVdq-k+`
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. qM8"* dL
32. have an advantage over 胜过. w-w
ap
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 j$Wd[Ja+O
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 ;X
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用. >dYN@cB$}
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 |cIv&\ x
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 1%`Nu ]D
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. A8U\/GP
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中. b>x03%
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. J`xCd/G
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 .-4]FGg3
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不; /lDei}
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. i.Z iLDs\7
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. PB?92py&
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. B&>
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43. answer for (undertakeresponsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. .)Zs:50l
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. "X,*VQl:
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for UAe8Ct=YJ
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ?4cj"i
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 LDh,!5G-M
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请;apply to 适用. 1\ Gxk&
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 gfJHB3
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 "/nbcQ*s*E
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. $8WWN} OC
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… &a.A8v)
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); Q?>DbT6
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 $:RR1.Tv
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. -G(#,rXk
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 lokKjs
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… L%jIU<?Z7
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, lookafter) 侍候,照料 Ey=ymf.}
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 foUB/&Ee
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 HD'adj_,
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 9yz@hdG
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 2"HG6"Rr
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 |DYgc$2pN
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. +)LCYDRV7
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 c
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66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 4n"6<cO5q
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) Lt
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68. be based on / upon 基于 bh(}f.@
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69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 cyo[HI?WM
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 y^z
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71. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) k* v${1&
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 +#\7
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73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. C`R<55x6
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. XOLE=zdSp
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) M4D @G
76. for the better 好转 zk"8mTg
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. cg o
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 }LeS3\+UHl
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 y$9! rbL
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作) N:+)
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81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 S~hu(x#
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 Ctn
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83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ec`re+1r
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 9K#3JyW*
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 M9afg$;.xe
86. take the floor 起立发言 Q4hY\\Hi
87. on business 出差办事. KGcjZx04!
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 1.+6x4%rV
89. last but one 倒数第二. ZX64kk+
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 <e?Eva%t`
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 aWlIq(dU
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 -fl6M-CYX
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 %T\hL\L?
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 D%nd7
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94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; =u ?aP}zc
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 ~mARgv
in the case of 至于…,就…而言 !&
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96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) "I)zi]vk
97. be cautious of 谨防 y/c3x*l.xL
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 j7gw?,
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. GPK\nz}
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
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101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 8ZVQM7O
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) |DJ8
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103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… w+R7NFq
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 26rg-?;V^
in the charge of …由…管 w CB*v<*
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 'v~'NWfd
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… <3x%-m+p4
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ;_e9v,
108. comment on 评论
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109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 eMC^ORdY
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. L^
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be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 b4e~Z
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. );7
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112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 5]N0p,f
113. compare…to… 把…比作… X3l>GeUi
114. by comparison 比较起来 tF`L]1r>
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 e$Ds2%SaT
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 rF-SvSj}
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); complement (补充);compliment (恭维) S} m=|3%y
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 @kFZN 6
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 Cdz&'en^
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 2`$*HPj+G
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 w*VN=
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 BV~J*e
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at theconclusion of 当…结束时; ! Ld5Y$
124. condemn sb. to 判决 )}@D\(/@
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. "`49m7q1H
in that = because 因为; M*zpl}
now that = since 既然 jq,M1
for all that = although 尽管 I@cw=_EQL
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 R5uG.Oj-2
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; F/s
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confess to a crime 承认罪行. X,k^p[Rcu
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 V+E8{|
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; q5(t2nNb
with confidence 满怀信心地; WywS1viD
have confidence in 对…有信心 tAAMSb9[d
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 +8Lbz^#
131. be confident of 有信心; r:g\
confidential 机密的 "2cOS PpQL
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 }=-0DSLVj
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) LiG$M{ 0
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 U,=f};
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 io4<HN
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 <mn[-
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, F)^0R%{C
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 NrqJf-ldo
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 7f>=-sv
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 E5ce=$o
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 F/oqYk9`
142. under consideration 在考虑中 6
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143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 *Al@|5
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 N"70P/
145.take…into consideration (=take accountof, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 jK w
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146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 g
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147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致 F&B\ X
148. be consistent with(=be in agreementwith)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, W==~9
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 `2.c=,S{
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 d(q1?{zr4
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 @:>"VP<(
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 0m_yW$w
153. on the contrary 相反 c1f"z1Z
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) tV)CDA&Z
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 %Ig$: I(o
by contrast 对比之下 Q}AZkZ
156. contribute to 有助于 v)
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 Ta?J;&<u]/
158. at one’s convenience(=where and whenit suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 B>2R-pa4~
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believeor feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuadesb. to do sth.劝说某人做… zdYH9d>D
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find asolution to)应付, 处理 '/>Mr!H#
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;roundthe comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 sfXFh
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange lettersregularly) 通信 0*{(R#
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 OUBGbld
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 JxVGzb`8
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 @)Vpj\jM-C
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 #UM,)bH
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 alb3oipOB
168. in due course (=without too muchdelay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 @O#!W]6NT6
169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 ,.)wCZ,wca
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 Pe%[d[k
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 ?}HK!feU
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 DGvuo 8
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 Wb}-H-O
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) yT^2;/Z
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 lSX1|,B7:]
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 E*'Y xI
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 B}"R@;N
in decline 下降; onthe increase 在增加 Y'/6T]
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178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 Y:\msq1xp
to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; SdH=1zBc
179. delight in(=take great pleasure indoing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 1Yb
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180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 TEV DES
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demandsth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 ?1=.scmgDG
182.in demand有需求;ondemand受到要求时 +<E#_)}`D6
183. be dependent on 依靠 A{_CU-,
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 A'EI1_3{
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 >.wZEQ6QK
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
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187. in despair 绝望 - (s0f
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 ^wy
189. in detail 详细地 QSaDa@O
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190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 9B~
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191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 aImzK/
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… %M
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193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, `}Y)l:G*g
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb.from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 i9 aR#
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; )?{<Tt@
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 WsbVO|C
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 nf
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197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 L;:|bVH
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 'bbw0aB4
199. in dispute 在争议中 u-~ec{oBu
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 6vNW)1{nn
201. (be) distinct from ( = be differentfrom) 与…截然不同 ")8l'^Mq2
202. distinguish between (=make orrecognize differences) 辨别 "e-z2G@z
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 ]{=y8]7
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish;discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 B2r[oT R
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 bofI0f}5.
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 <HnJD/g
207. in doubt(=in a condition ofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑 aH;AGbp
208. be due to 是由于 huqtk4u
209. come off duty 下班 )i /w:g>
210. go on duty 上班 R\cx-h*
211. be on duty 值班,值日, 在上班时 W$]qo|
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212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be requiredby one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) Ep-bx&w+
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 zsQ]U!*rD
214. by ear (=play music from memorywithout having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 8}yrsF#
215. have an ear for (=have keenrecognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 >4@w|7lS
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 T=/c0#Q|q
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 iUz?mt;k
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 ZeG4z({af
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry ornervousness) 自在,不拘束 N?c~AEk9U
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 v,opyTwG|
221. economize on (=save sth. instead ofbeing wasteful) 节省 )z&C&Gqz
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 0v EQgx>
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 tJ\v>s-f
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; bebrought into effect) 2v(Y'f.
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 F
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226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 5(2 C
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 "%Ief4
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 J:)ml
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… A;X3z-[[
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… EPwU{*F
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) G_qt~U
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 ^7Z?}tgU
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 Vo[.^0
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 Vug[q=i
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 14l6|a
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 fg,vTpBk
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 E|oOd<z
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 @:Ft+*2
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing whatto do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 #zgO_H
240. end up with 以…而结束 g0QYBrp
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 Pxkh;:agD
242. end in 以…为结束 @+
T33X)h%
243. engage in 或 beengaged in 忙于,从事 k|RY;
8_
244. enter for (=put the name on a listfor) 报名参加 rmC7!^/
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) UCj<FN `
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) * >:<
247. be entitled to (=be given the right todo sth.)有权…,有资格… Pd;8<UMk
248. be equal to 等于 u^i3 @JuX
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enoughstrength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 }fef* >>}
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 ttB>PTg#
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 hpbi!g
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value,amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 CRiqY_gBf
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 C%ZPWOc_8
253. at all events (=in spite ofeverything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 G pO*As_2
254. in any event (=whatever happens in thefuture) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 P;K3T![
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) Y]`o-dV
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 rf`xY4I\
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. ,h/l-#KS
258. except (=but) 除了。 /<-=1XJI
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 z TPNQ0=|
260. (an) exception to …的例外 CGb4C(%-7
261. with the exception of (=except, apartfrom) 除去…., 除…以外 ZCBF&.!
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 H?ug-7k/
263. exchange…for 以…交换 5G`fVsb
264. exclusive of (=not taking intoaccount; without) 不包括 1U^KN~!
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 Ejf5M\o
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
0r i
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 1_;{1O+B
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; *5hbD-a:
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 @SaxM4
270. expect…of 在…期望… vl+bc[ i~
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 8GjETq%}
272. expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险) '{.8tT?tJ
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….
^^n (s_g
274. beyond expression (=in a manner thatcannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 =1VZcLNt
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 l[%=S!
find expression in 表现 O
9M?Wk
:
276. to …extent 在…程度上 yOAC<<Tzus
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 7[K3kUm[
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) oS<GjI:
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 Gxxz4
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 {^:NII]
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 F?cw
IE\J
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 <%rm?;PBl
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = inthe judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 R?tjobk!
284. on the face of it (=judging by whatone can see) 表面看来 W! Hn`T
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) o61rTj
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 QP%Hwt]+
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 pjoyMHWK
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 x'OP0],#
289. keep faith with 对…守信用 gX(Xj@=(&
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 .5s^a.e'O
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地 YU)%-V\
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 ~Cg7
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 >ke.ZZV?
294. fall short of (=fail to reach adesired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 ct
OCj$$u
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 9vwm
RVN
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. withoutthe help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 Tr|PR t
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 'Nuy/\[{\
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 3;wiwN'
299. far from 远远不是 ]\oT({$6B
300. far from 非但不…(而且) i_*.
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 &5bIM>)v
302. after the fashion (of) 依照… *//z$la
303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 "L1LL
iS
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 j6$@vA)
305. in favour of 赞成 b`
j9}tZ
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; ~Cw7.NA{3
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 S')DAx
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 ^,vFxN--q
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 xfC$u`e=
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety ofsb. or sth.) 为…担心 % WXl*
310. for fear of (=in case of; because ofanxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 ZNk[Jn
[.
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心
&y|Ps eH"
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养 v<)&JlR
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tiredabout sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 /-m)
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 %6^nb'l'C
315. fill in 填写 PVdN)tG5
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 ?p 4iXHE
317. set the world on fire=set the flameson fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 Z)=S>06X Q
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 |;t{L^
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 L]"$dF
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 f#!nj]}#
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) YO?o$Hv16
322. in the first place 首先, 第一 |r?0!;bN0
323. fit into 刚好放入 Mw-L?j0o[k
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall intoagreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 _5(p=Zc
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合 $F X$nY
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 (18ZEKk
focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 89{;R
327. be fond of 喜欢 77aUuP7Iw
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 $v e$Sq
329. go into force 开始生效 tSoF!@6
330. by force 靠武力, 强行 3$
:F/H
331. force…on 把…强加给… !v9`oL26
332. in the form of 以…形式 g+QIhur
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 Iw(
wT_
334. free of charge 免费 G973n
335. be freed from 免受, 没有… Y$c7uA:4
336. in front of 在…前面 P0OMu/
in the front of 在…前部 K]M
@t=
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 h&d"| <
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 v.TgB)
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) ~=[5X,Ta
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 88[u^aC
be good at 擅长于; begood to 对…好 V\r{6-%XiW
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) W7_m,{q
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 0CXXCa7!
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) kv+^U^WoU
把…认为理所当然的.
JgKhrDx
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 u#^l9/tl
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… Mk973'K'
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 3ZyvX]@_
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 ~@X3qja
(be) on guard 站岗 =e PX^J*M'
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止 OU#p^5K
349. guess at 猜, 估计 41+WIa
L
350. by guess 靠猜 afD {w*[8
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 I\c7V~^hnG
352. be in the habit of 习惯于 c$BH`" <*
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) Hy,""Py
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) x^pt^KR;
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯 {[Y7h}7
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 3^fwDt}
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) &HAu;u@
358. by hand 用手工(做) 3T
,[
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 >b=."i
360. in hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住 '@M"#`#0
361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 S
~fz
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
EStui>ho
363. at the head of 在…的前头 P6La)U`VA
364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 9%
NobT
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 LW.j)wB]
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 8-k`"QI=
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 ISK 8t
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) @H4]Gp ]
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 p'%S{v@5((
370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意 C,$o+q*)W9
371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做 W}3%BWn
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 <rK[ &JlJ
go on holiday = go for a holiday Do\j _
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable;not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉 wuYak"KX
374. be honest in诚实 'v
CMf
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 `O0Qtq.
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 S5ai@Ksf
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 -C~zvP;a
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 ]cS(2hP7
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 ^p
9V5o
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 \7*|u
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同 zx2
`0%Q
382. in ignorance of 不知道… V59!}kel1%
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道 cNmAr8^}
384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 {^N,$,Ab.
385. impose…on 把…强加给 [f lK
386. impress…on 给…留下印象 U>.5vK.+
387. make (leave) an impression on sb.=give sb. an impression 给…留下印象 YzM/?enK}T
388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为 !> +Lre@
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进
c!wRq4
improve on(=produce or be sth. betterthan…) 另做一物比原物更好 Hf_
p
e
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 ~Y*.cGA
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 kv2o.q
392. include…in 把…列在…里面 W?
E,"z
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内 O NcLhwH
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 aBY&]6^-
395. indicative of 表明, 说明 DO*6gzW
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 *dBmb
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in qualityor value) 比…差; superior to比…好 -@#],s7
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 _:tS-Mx@5
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 h,BPf5\S
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要 *& );-r`.
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是… %Y'/_
esH2
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人… ]|w~{X!b4
403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全;assure…(of) 使…确信,保证 lnjs{`^
404. insure…against 保险…以防 UCj+V@{
405. intend…for 打算把…给 ^*$!9~
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 hH;i_("i(h
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 w^nA/=;r
be interested in 对…感兴趣 [U^Cz{G
408. interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰 Rb:?%\
=
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 xpuTh"ED
410. intervene in 干预
tIod=a)
411. invest in 投资 T<Zi67QC@
412. be involved in (=become connected orconcerned) 卷入, 参加 edlf++r~
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 Tl-%;X
<X
414. in itself 本身;of itself 自发,自然 x00'wY|
415. be jealous of 妒忌 e F}KOOfC
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, kqo4
v;
r
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 x*TJYST
418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低. yn(bW\
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 l
a 0:jO5
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharplookout for) 密切注视 5t_Dt<lIz
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 <)sL8G9Y
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知 H)dZ0n4T
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 }jWg&<5+z
at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 P&tw!B
at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 itiSZL,
424. lean against (背)靠着… SsfC
m C
425. at least 至少;at most 至多 sP%b?6
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) Y;g\ @j
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候 8.IenU9
428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
mC(YO y
429. at length (=after a long time, atlast)终于 ZUz7h^3@
at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 `P:[.hRu
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量 hK{<&T
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚) ^7;s4q
432. be liable for 对…应负责任的 x1E;dbOZ
433. lie in 在于 Xi\c>eALO
434. in life 一生中 +.|RH
435. for life 终身 .EH1;/
436. in the light of (=considering; takinginto account) 考虑到, 根据 AUIp
vd
437. throw light on ( = make clear,explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 pe3;pRh'
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 wg\p&avvb
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 0O*kC43E_
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) cKoW5e|u
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. L*vKIP<EMM
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) d/~g3n>|
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 .|s,':hA
444.major in 主修(某课程) hv\Dz*XTs0
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是 Cz9MXb]B
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. 0\@oqw]6hv
(=certainly) 当然行;bymeans of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不 "VU/Ucb7
447. on memory of 为纪念… ae]6F_Qtc*
448. on the mend (=in the process ofrecovering) 好转, 在康复中 Q {BA`Q@V
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 mo(>
SnS<
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下 Ude?[6
451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 Z,Us<du
make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 U/|JAg#
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记 |d*a~T0
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 .uxM&|0H
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 ;z N1Qb
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 W\;|mEEu
for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 yO!M$aOn/
just a moment 稍等片刻 gTU5r4xm~
at the last moment 在最后一刻 ^m&P0
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做. *h3iAcM8
457. no more…than 和…一样都不… &vn2u bauS
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 U"+W)rUd
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 $/;K<*O
$
460. make the most of 充分利用 6l;2kztGp
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… ?6`B;_m
be something of 有点…,像… s8>y&b.
462. name after 用…的名字命名 -D'XxOI
463. native to 所产的 ~"SQwE|
464. by nature 天生的,生来 seBmhe5qR
465. in mature 本质上 +,LWyvc'
466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质 HdB>CVuh
467. none other that 不是别人,正是… ?{^_z_,
468. above normal 高于正常(温度) vJ^~J2#5
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 lMvOYv
470. nothing but 只有,不过…而已 %\T,=9tD\
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说… PRaVe,5a
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 B#jnM~fJz
473. until further notice 在另行通知前 E(|A"=\
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 __.MS6"N
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 Z}uY%]
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 Qa )+Tv
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 nco.j:
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 PD0&ep1h7G
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) _Ik?WA_;
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… h'
!C
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 +yWD>PY(
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 rtJER?A
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (is' ,4^b
(just) for once 就这一次 v7
*L3Ol
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) 0@-4.IHl
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 KQNQ<OE4
operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转 s;OGb{H7
put/bring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转 :C} I6v=
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法 IRm}?hHf
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 lfHN_fE>Mq
486. be opposed to… 反对… {wz)^A
sy
487. be opposite to 与…相反的 hi!A9T3%}M
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 eavn.I8J
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 zX_F+"]THt
489. made to order 定做的(衣服) kJ5z['4?
490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起 :lB`K>)iB}
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 /&Oo)OB;
492. owe…to 把…归于… >SDQ@63E?
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 !y b06Z\f
494. of one’s own某人自己的 ^H.B6h?
495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进 u4~+Bc_GL
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 v@%4i~N
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 jlj ge=#c2
498. participate in (=take part in)参加 IrL%0&*hS
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) v=@y7P1
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 -fPi
HKJ
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情 M)oKtiav*
502. be patient with 对…耐心 `CVkjLiy
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 jV}8VK*`+
504. pay…for 付…的钱 i6KfH\{N
505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 Qa_V
in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 -NJpql{Cb
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的 I #1~CbR
507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金 :+/8n+@#
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 7zH2dqrj
演奏钢琴 @\&j3A
509. persist in 坚持,固执 F NP
u
510. in person 亲自, 当面 G~5pMyOR
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方 INr1bAe$
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 M
v(Pp
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 A6=Z2i0w>X
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=beabout to do sth.) 刚要去做 h,Hr0^?
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
/#Pm'i>B
516. come to the point 谈主要问题 0FcDO5ia
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 )<V!lsUx'-
518. to the point 中肯, 切题 /= ;,lC
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 r[V%DU$dj
point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 ~Yd[&vpQ
520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴 3q/Us0jr
521. in the position of 处在…位置上 .F
7?}8>Z
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) YxM\qy{Vr
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 ywp_,
j9F
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实 t/t6o&
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, likebetter) 宁要, 更喜欢 t,%m-dU
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 8)8~c@
prepare breakfast 作早饭 ,mm97I
527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下 p'LLzc##
528. for the present(=for the time being,for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻 /UunWZ u%
529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) K{_~W yRF
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 Kq")
|9=d
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做 %6(\Ki6I
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前 R^`}DlHX
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪 #tZ!D^GQHq
534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪 (QIU 3EN
535. in principle (=only in regard to themain idea) 原则上 huv|l6
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前 6?}|@y^fb
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 "oxUKT
in public 公开地 7Q{&L#;
538. proceed from (=arise from, resultfrom) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) 0(c,J$I]Z!
539. proceed with ( =begin and continuesth.) 继续进行 <P1nfH
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 'exR;q\
541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 K
@&c
542. in proportion to 与…成比例 U!+O+(
543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受 /b{@']
544. be proud of 为…自豪 3U?gw!M>
545. provide for 为…做准备 w@WtW8
p^
546. in public 公开地,当众 lz0dt<8eP
547. on purpose(=by intention,deliberately)故意 l{r HXST|
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’spurpose)得要领的, 中肯的 2|!jst
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 #lFsgb
be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 lnl>!z
550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑 r8y,$Mv<)0
551. beyond (all) question (=withoutquestion) 毫无疑问 } 5"Rj<
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 sn[<Lq
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; p*$=EomY
554. without question 毫无疑问 \HoVS
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 9@h-q(-
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 "5,Cy3
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 IH=%%AS
558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等 V-%jSe<
559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之 ywjD.od"v
560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) ]C_$zbmi
561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到 6XhS
g0s
562. react to 对…作出反应 O St~P^1
563. react on / upon 对…产生影响 &fxyY(
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应 oe_,q&e
565. (be) ready for 准备好做… KH$o X\v
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 u"q!p5P%q
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 +P*,i$MV
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为 bsWDjV~
569. it stands to reason that …理所当然 IrP6Rxh
570. reason with (=argue) 劝说 V,3$>4x
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 ^@q$c
(be) get out of red 不再亏损 `{@?O%UB
572. refer to…as 把…称做… 4[LzjC
573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交 IPh_QE2g
574.with/in reference to(=concerning,about)关于 pdR&2fp
575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于 kasx4m]^
576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候 dzc.
s8T(0
577. regardless of (=without worryingabout, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 L}U fd >*
578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关 uw&'=G6v
579. relevant to 与…有关的 I'RhA\`
580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是 k*xgF[T
8
581. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 uYwJ[1C
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖 ,U/
ZG|=v
583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
^'c[HVJ
584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物 |Gh~Zup
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起 H<YS2Ed
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 :Keek-E`e=
587. reply to 答复, 回答 x5}Ru0Z
588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望 ,.<l^sj5
589. resort to 诉诸于..,求助于… aYQIe7J90J
resort to force 诉诸于武力 &iD