2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 G(hzW%P
⑴ 睡眠与健康 /t04}+,e ^
⑵ 音乐与健康 e0g>.P@6
⑶ 糖尿病 Wdp4'rB
⑷ 甲流感 a;v;% rs
⑸ 更年期保健
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⑹ 老年痴呆症
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⑺ 帕金森症 &!? qSi~V
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 "uU[I,h
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 l)qGG$7$
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人体十大异常指标 IWnyqt(k
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases ]Czq
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2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ~c'R7E&Bfa
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 Zo wPga
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality ' ?b.t2
5. 脂肪肝fat liver UpqDGd7M
6.高血压 hypertension y:dwx *Q9I
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase @v=A )L
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma &: Sb$+z
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia uH8`ipX
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst -0:B2B
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亚健康 sub-health
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禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu et :v4^*f
食品安全 food safety 2O)2#N
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs -I{J]L$S #
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs nuX W/7M
人工心脏 artificial heart * !x/ia9
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event ,__|SnA.
应急反应 immediate response to .X(ocs$
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关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being ( r )fx
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system m&Lc."
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 ^Sz?c_<2P
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 od~`q4p1(-
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生活方式各种术语 Zc57]
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lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, =AJ I3 'x
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., _G5M Q% z
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. >SZ9,K4Gs
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free ?W"9G0hTqM
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时尚词语 ^#L?
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people first 以人为本 DeTZl+qm1E
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service RU'DUf
humanistic, humanism, kV Z5>D$
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 c/57_fOK
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits s(I7}oRWsL
influenza A/H1N1 __V6TDehJ$
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize {G%!M+n<
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词汇发散 E$[\Fk}S
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 -zV
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prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 0|:Ic ,
Treat强调过程 U {>e
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 bMD't eJ
Heal 伤口愈合 QPfS3 %p`
Recover，recovery -
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不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ZCMB ]bL-e
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation Al`[Iu&
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, QW f)5S
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia t? ]6>J_V
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 sz wXr
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 k[ Iwxl;/
1CNS central nervous system bhSpSul
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain j#U?'g
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 8 8U4I
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, @X/S
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4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, xIrpGLPS
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ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart +c\s%Gzrh
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 c`X'Q)c&K
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 o oIMN =
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes ;?2vW8{p<
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints 2>O2#53ls0
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft u ?g!E."v
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. :< &}/r
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, _ |TE )h
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 i? AZ| Ha[
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 &,."=G
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 <\^X, ,WtO
senior doctor主任医师 ^ MJGY,r6b
contract doctor? sp**
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Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around ITc/aX
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, L''0`a. +S
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe d<7J)zUm3
temperature, 4rM77Uw>
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 P1)
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ethical codes of medical profession医德 6>=>Yj
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying
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euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 _f3A6ER`
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. {yb\p9q{Yo
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 m]-8?B1`Y
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 l IFt/
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 '-i
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Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 uCu,'F,6Y
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 )%y~{j+ M
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 rd,mbH[<C
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, owMH
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 99ha /t
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 s3+O=5
doctor-patient communication b<F 4_WF
communication between doctors and patients -8tA~;p
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security HQ
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poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, :>X7(&j8
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, li%-9Jd
man to man transmission Mb>6 .l
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体检词汇 87^
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It is important to take body checkup regularly 13QCM0#
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 r6$=|Yto
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 N/%#GfXx
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation DO\EB6xH>%
Surgical department外科， recovery ward ltrSTH,kL
Department of thoracic surgery胸外
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Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 \a6)t%u
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 O5{XT]:
Plump 圆胖丰满的 `e9uSF:9C
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