2016考博英语作文行文结构,可简单地分四段展开: ;czMsHu0X
先对题目中的基本名词进行解释,或对题目中话题的背景进行一定的阐述,说明题目本身是什么或者这个问题的来源; 然后表达自己的观点是什么; d)|{iUcW
接着解释自己为什么有这样的观点,讲道理,或者举例子; 最后总结自己的基本观点,重复一下题目内容。 All the essay writing could be divided into following four part: First, explain and expand the given topic/concept/theme _H|c_
Second, express you opinion or preference on this topic/concept/theme; Third, support your idea or opinion with examples; -A}*Aa'\
Last, conclude the topic and repeat or emphasize your idea or opinion. uV<I!jyI
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常用的表达观点的词汇: *&)<'6
1. I hold the idea that/ in my opinion/ personally I prefer that/ Frankly speaking 我认为 (x9d7$2
2. People always say that/ it is widely thought that/ the majority hold the viewpoint that 人们认为 1QM*oj:
3. From this perspective/ in this aspect 从这方面来看 {e[S?1t=l
4. On the one hand…on the other hand 一方面XXX 另一方面来说XXX .EVy?-
5. Beneficial/ good/ right/ positive/ acceptable/ instructive/ precious 评价XXX是好的 6\4ny 0
6. Harmful/ meaningless/ wrong/ negative/ inacceptable 评价XXX是不好的 7. However/ nevertheless/ but 然而,可是 BR\%aU$u
8. So/ as a summary/ in conclusion 最后一段总结陈辞 dC@aQi
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基本表达技巧: 1(M0C[P
1. 第一段三句之内一定要出现题目中的词汇,或者表达出自己的观点与倾向 2.第二段和第三段第一句话最好是中心句,然后再展开或者举例 3. 最后一段总结观点的时候,句式或者用词要与第一段不同 L7mN&Xr
4. 句子讲清楚就可以了,高级词汇可以不管了,亮点是讲话的时候用点副词
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常用的副词: OlhfBu)~
actually 实际上;真实地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] 8 f%@:}H
eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ] 2;%DE<Z
absolutely [Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上,大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 [this idea is basically right, however…] =If % m9
currently当前,普遍地 [currently, online shopping is widely accepted] probably 大概,或许 7P9n.
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surely 确切地 [it surely necessary to do XXX] !zL1XW)q
表时间: *x[B g]/
afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后, eventually最后终于 from this time/from now 从此今后 0.O pgv2K
directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久马上 nowadays现今, presently目前不久, lately近来的, P]T(I/\g
表频率: G;V@oT
constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly 重复地再三地, frequently 经常地, occasionally 偶尔地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly Pca~V>Hd
表逻辑: %Rr!I:[ $
Accordingly,correspondingly, consequently 相应地 hence 因此, thereby 因此由此 TW).j6@f
merely 只不过仅仅 merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, however 仍然 In spite of sth; 尽管, 8+
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regardless / regardless of无论如何 y#HD1SZ
表语气: PB4E_0}h
actually, definitely, undoubtedly, absolutely, normally, generally, likely 或许很可能, virtually 事实上实质上, naturally, 自然而然地 necessarily 必要地, similarly 类似地同样地 simply 简单地 conversely 相反地颠倒地 respectively 逐个地分别的, hxx,E
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individually 个别地 separately 个别地单独地 roughly 概略地大致地, somewhat 稍微有点 wQ!~c2a<8
表程度: |K'{R'A
approximately, nearly, 93x.b]]"
largely, mainly, mostly, primarily, 主要的,大部分人 partly 部分 scarcely 几乎不 hardly qLKyr@\'