1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 $P}]|/Yb
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 o!_; H}pq
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 ,;ruH^
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. !&:W1Jkp(
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 fM[fS?W
A
= Az[
9oau _
Q#
2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 CH_Dat >
TboHP/
如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. t:j07 ,1~
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 BHBT=, sI
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. '*{Rn
7B5
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 wT AEJ{p
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. 2d J)4
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 n7!Lwq2
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 snzH}$
Ls
如：Where is your mother and sisters? 8_,wOkk_B
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? jE5
9h
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? )^2jsy
-/
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? MKYE]D;
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. f7AJSHe
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 z8[|LF-dx
6!PX!
Uk F
3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 2
]6u
B e
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital JRs[%w`kD
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 Evgq}3
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. 0_Z|y/I.
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 X1 QZEl
-r0 \
4.代词一致 > l*9DaZ
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致，
0
9'o
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. bH]!~[
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. &IY_z0 =
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) _@?Jx/`;bk
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 5Kxk9{\8
