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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 }Kgi!$<aQx  
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CHAPTER IV a|u#w~  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH DA "V)  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the 6LDZ|K@  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the ~DK.Y   
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of 9!n:hhJM  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the MeBTc&S<  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the kC.dJ2^j+  
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succession. QPf\lN/$4d  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. 1!1JT;gG^9  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for wMCMrv :  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs $=plAi  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with w@-G_-6W  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. /9ORVV   
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may tQzbYzGb7  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except jF;<9-m&  
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for a compelling reason. *x8~}/[T(F  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. n/;{-  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of |5;,]lbt  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent R,D/:k'~k  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. eM$a~4!d  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the FiQ&g*=|  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the |6-9vU!LK?  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an }%wP^6G*x\  
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appreciable degree. >%6j-:S  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. 1Mq"f 7X8  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is bL<H$DB6  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in 7]u_  
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the transplantation. dT1UYG}>j  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. Q >yj<DR  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the :zC=JvKT  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with !U5Cwq  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his 6UN{Vjr%`  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent N+R{&v7=F%  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. K~&3etQF  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. wc6# C>=F  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an y}QqS /  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; ;h~kB  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. C`oB [  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the w `M/0.)V  
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cases provided for by law. '~6l 6wi  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. :d~&Dt<c  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death d/?0xLW  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. \ ]h$8JwV  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 6:TA8w |  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to $)O\i^T  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its P$A'WEO'  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. @v\jL+B+m  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with k:E+]5  
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the law.
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