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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 ?op;#/Q(  
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CHAPTER IV ;kWWzg  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH 6=Wevb5YJ  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the e"*1l>g  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the m#R"~ >  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of `7'^y  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the _CTg")0o  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the d`C$vj  
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succession. U|{4=[  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. 9HPmJ`b  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for wt;`_}g  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs A:D9qp  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with zb4{nzX=  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. $CJf 0[|  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may v=+3AW-|v  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except MX?UmQ'  
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for a compelling reason. -QR]BD%J*[  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. ,3c25.,*  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of ,fTC}>s4  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent E.sZjo1  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. [i.c;'Wy/  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the |Kjfh};-C  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the %Tu(>vnuj  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an OwPHp&{ Y  
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appreciable degree. v _:KqdmO]  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. g.blDOmlc  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is 'vu]b#l3  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in :xq{\"r  
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the transplantation. $c uBd  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. 2 M \7j  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the :w Y%=  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with C+ Y;D:  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his l-20X{$m:  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent zFipuG02  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. <0hVDk~  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. zVe,HKF/  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an "R-j  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; D'{ o3Q,%K  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. Xs"d+dc  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the hBcklI  
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cases provided for by law. &gC)%*I 4  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. 4\ )WMP  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death DAtAc(05)  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. %wu,c e]*  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 6 W$m,3Dg  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to X.q#ZpK  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its *l0i}"T^_  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. 7-9HCP  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with cj[%.M5iBA  
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the law.
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