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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 ):7mK03J  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 C9^C4   
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 JVR,Py:%G  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 U?=-V8#M|  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 G_S2Q @|Q  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 #j4RX:T*[  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术  6h?)x  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 ]XEUD1N;I  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 S`pBEM  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 97vQM  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 E7  P'}  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 >E9 k5  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 +g&M@8XO&  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 rIeOli:<  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 5Kl;(0B9  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 DLPg0>;jl  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 w+gPU1|(r  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 2]cU:j6G  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 i2E@5 v=|Y  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 `\yQn7 Oq  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 <=]:ED $V@  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 7X<#  
  Orthopedics 骨科 (BGflb  
  amputation 截肢 B^Hh rz!  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 (} wMU]!_  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 -nqq;|%  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 K"8!  
  external fixation 外固定 UN|S!&C$  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 \m#{ {SGm  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 GHpP *x  
  internal fixation 内固定 )i<Qg.@MX  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 Pr3>}4M  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 \?vn0;R4  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 Rbcu5.6  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 ~:99 )AOM  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 f1|&umJ$  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 ^e- -4B9|  
  replantation if digit断指再植 Q+*@ !s  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 vG~JK[  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 [y"Yi PK  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 d$y?py  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 7GRPPh<4  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 n( zzH  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 (3&P8ZGNR  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 @zT2!C?^L  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 W8M(@* T  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 xn anca  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 =l>=]O~h  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 zGa V^X  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 j:U6q,f]  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 h]&o)%{4  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus fDAT#nlyp  
  食管部分切除、重建 6 2t 9SY  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 1V-sibE  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 mt4X  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 ~'N+O K  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 f& Vx`oj  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 = VMELk!z  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 b?:?"   
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 o0TB>DX$`  
 Urology 泌尿科 2yVQqwQ m  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 s`=&l  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 f{h2>nEj \  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 1^2]~R9,9  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 AI-ZZ6lzR  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 I>lblI$ 7  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 ,_ @) IN  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 )lP(is FP  
  renal biopsy肾活检 l@`n4U.Gwl  
  renal transplantation肾移植 H ahA} Q  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 @XVx{t;g2  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 ,nJCqX~ /G  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 \mqrDaB  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 r9p ((ir  
  decompression 减压术 H %ScrJ#V  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 ^G "Qp8 "  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 .g_^! t  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 3dgPP@7d$  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 )"%J~:`h}  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 "ZuA._  
  Dentistry 牙科 Wr+1e1[  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 Fe2t[y:8h  
  filling 牙填充 ek d[|g  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 jVna;o)  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 l0E]#ra"  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 >^g\s]c[  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 (W#^-*$R  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 6 kD.  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 $&sV.fGu  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 7_J0[C!G  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 Q1(4l?X@  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 .]N`]3$=  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 8&CQx*  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 HT6$|j  
  induction of labor 引产术 PmtXD6p3(  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 <VhD>4f{]  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 h r6?9RJY  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 'ZAIe7i&  
  sterilization 绝育术 S$4 6YQ  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 9}+X#ma.Nc  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 o* e'D7  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 sAnb   
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 ^OK;s wDW  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 { PS0.UZ  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 DXZZZ[#  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 ER;\Aes*?  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 Q'YakEv >=  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 vi` VK&+r  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 5yjG\ ~  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 #X0Xc2}{f  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 Bve',.xH  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 *d31fBCk%  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 Uy@:-NC)kn  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 UK)wV  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 t_+owiF)M  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 &AVX03P  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 Iu^I?c[  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 .vd*~U"  
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