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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 p( LZ)7/  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 1DJekiWf  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 47>>4_Hz  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 R9o-`Wz  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 _lxco=qd=%  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 S?0$?w?  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 ,. EBOUW^  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 uaPx"  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 /Lf6WMit  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 :#t*K6dz  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 y/_XgPfWU  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 A*yi"{FLi  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 QG gF|c7  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 45 >XKr.%  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术  :$r ^_  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 evuZY X@  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 Q[4: xkU  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 $iw%(H  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 }FqA ppr  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 fz_nsVD  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 v $({C  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 \3YO<E!t  
  Orthopedics 骨科 GIwh@4;  
  amputation 截肢 a:STQk V  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 mh/n.*E7  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 .p` pG3  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 9"{W,'r&d  
  external fixation 外固定 ?uLeFD  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 B2=\2<  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 WN]<q`.  
  internal fixation 内固定 J4$! 68  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 YPDf Y<?v  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 256LHY|6  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 uq3{h B#  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 m` AK~O2  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 {}~:&.D  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 /7c~nBU  
  replantation if digit断指再植 )eeN1G`rDE  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 dtStTT  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 Dr<='Ux[5  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 m|tC24  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 UPU+ver  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 Rfb?f} j  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 }j5 a[L  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 SuBeNA[&  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 EV M7Q>  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 w42OF7f  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 :Sg&0Wj+#j  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 6aO2:|:yP  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 eP1nUy=T  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 X?r48l??  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus 7u.|XmUz  
  食管部分切除、重建 {16< ^  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 zSTR^sgJ  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 Ji'(`9F&a  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 -!M,75nU  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 6SM:x]`##,  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 ;#+0L$<t  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 l U]un&[N  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 J:dof:q  
 Urology 泌尿科 y7\"[<E`(V  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 n^(A=G  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 qNgd33u1  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 A?!I/|E ^;  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 j`*N,*ha  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 XE3aXK'R  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 P,pnga3Wu  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 7k%T<;V  
  renal biopsy肾活检 fIC9WbiH-  
  renal transplantation肾移植 M(q'%XL^  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除  l]!9$  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 8y';\(;  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 's x\P[a  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 34|a\b}  
  decompression 减压术  4-Z()F  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 Btt]R  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 er.L7  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 \(UKd v  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 Z {N C9  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 j5$BK[p.  
  Dentistry 牙科 `<"m%>  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 yR~-k?7b  
  filling 牙填充 1t[j"CG(o  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 kdx y\ jA  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 ,SlN zR  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 1 M3% fW  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 7EhN u@5-  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 cp Ear  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 h #Z4pN8T3  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 I8   
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 N6oq90G  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 ~vdkFc(8B  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 `Kl`VP=c  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 .4.pJbOg  
  induction of labor 引产术 ewsKH\#  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 !hxIlVd{  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 *DI)?  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 2i#Sn'1  
  sterilization 绝育术 ?|;yVew  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 72 TI  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 =;~I_)Pg1  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 ?z-}>$I;  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 JMBK{JK>  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 o@>? *=  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 eKZ%2|+j!7  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 |Yi)"-  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 n7LfQWc  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 Si}HX!s  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 I{0 k  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 [ (LV  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 )QKf7 [:  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 u9-nt}hGYM  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 omZO+=8Q  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 [^H"FA[  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 )bOBQbj  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 sE(HZR1  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 A!W0S  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 m"tOe?  
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