Smoking may be a pleasure for some people.___1___ ,it is a serious source of ___2___ for their fellows. Now medical authorities express their ___3___ about the effect of smoking ___4___ the health not only of those who smoke but also those who do not . ___5___ ,nonsmokers who must ___6___ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may ___7___ more than the smokers themselves. o&HFlDZ5jO
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As you are ___8___ informed, a considerable number of students have___9___in a effort to ___10___ the university to ___11___ smoking in the classroom. I believe they are ___12___ right in their aim. However, I would hope that it is ___13___ to achieve this by calling ___14___ the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for other ___15___ than by regulation. m6
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Smoking is ___16___ by city bylaws in theatres and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard. ___17___ , it is up to you good ___18___ . "\kr;X'
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I am therefore asking you to ___19___ “No smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmoker’s health and well-being ___20___ ,which is very important to a large number of our students. ;Z#DB$o\
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1. A. HenceB. HoweverC. Anyway D. Furthermore V,
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2. A. joyB. discomfortC. convenienceD. relief }!Xj{Eoc
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3. A. considerationB. attentionC. belief D. concern Fy]j33E
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4. A. againstB. forC. inD. on n5 jzVv
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5. A. In consequenceB. On the other handC. In factD. After all `@i!'h
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6. A. instinctivelyB. instantlyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly fmq9u(!
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7. A. sufferB. subjectC. submitD. sustain &\GB_UA
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8. A. certainB. sureC. doubtlessD. right "i ;c )ZP
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9. A. enteredB. joinedC. attendedD. involved lZ9rB^!
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10. A. reasonB. persuade C. argueD. suggest .0>2j(
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11. A. stopB. objectC. banD. prevent 6vQCghI
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12. A. entirelyB. likelyC. generallyD. possibly oMV<Yn_<
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13. A. likelyB. probableC. properD. possible t\$P*_
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14. A. outB. forC. onD. up i7/I8y
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15. A. ratherB. betterC. moreD. other s8/y|HN^
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16. A. prohibitedB. protectedC. reservedD. cleared RHc-kggk!
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17. A. FurthermoreB. ConsequentlyC. NeverthelessD. Elsewhere [Cx'a7KWL
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18. A. ideaB. dutyC. senseD. responsibility m["`Op4
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19. A. persistB. maintainC. stickD. adhere ^"e|)4_5\
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20. A. in mindB. in headC. in heartD. in memory .W#-Cl&n8
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1. 【答案】B. However +$-@8,F>
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【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 然而,正合题意。hence 因此;anyway(=in any case, at any rate) 无论如何;furthermore 而且,此外。根据逻辑意思应选 B. However。 N<|_tC+ct
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2. 【答案】B. discomfort \<}4D\qz
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【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配. 从上文意思看,上句有pleasure 一词,however 表示语气转折,可见后面应选 discomfort, 形成对照。 L|wD2iw
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3. 【答案】D. concern sw={bUr6G`
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【解析】本题测试词义搭配. express one’s concern about(or for, over)表达对….的关心,顾虑:1)He didn’t show much concern about (or for) it. F%t_9S,)O
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2) The Prime Minister expressed his concern over the strike that had lasted for two months or so.
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consideration 考虑,思考:1) Your proposal is now under consideration. (你的建议正在考虑中。) 2) You should take these facts into consideration. xpJ6M<O{8
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attention 注意:pay attention to, give attention to, devote attention to, draw attention to (吸引对…..的注意),attract one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)。 E<j}"W$a
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belief (in) 相信,信赖:I have great belief in his ability to succeed. 可见,consideration, attention 与 belief 均不切题。 ,f4VV\
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4. 【答案】D. on 7,MDFO{n
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【解析】本题测试结构搭配. The effect of smoking on the health 吸烟对健康的影响。 c>_tV3TDA
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5. 【答案】C. In fact DqfWu*
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【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.in fact 事实上,实际上。从上下文的意思来看,正合题意。in consequence 因此,on the other hand 另一方面,after all 毕竟,均不符合题意。 qXOWCYqs
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6. 【答案】D. reluctantly HHT_ }_?
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【解析】本题测试词义搭配. reluctantly 勉强的;instinctively 本能的,天生的;spontaneously 自发地;instantly 立即。可见,reluctantly 正合题意。 #.<Uy."z2
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7. 【答案】A. suffer r8.`W\SKX
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【解析】本题测试词义搭配. suffer vt./vi. 遭受,受到;正合题意。subject…to 使……受到…..:He was subjected to severe criticism. R`[jkJrc
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submit vt. 1) 提交:We have submitted your request to the committee. 2) (与to 连用) vt./vi. 服从,听任:I refuse to submit (myself) to his control. Dq [f
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sustain vt. 1) 支撑: These two posts sustain the whole roof. 2) 经受,承受:She sustained a great loss in the death of her husband. 从上下文的逻辑意思和词义搭配来看,suffer 是正确的选择。 <r9L-4
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8. 【答案】C. doubtless jW,b"[
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【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. doubtless 是副词,意为“一定,肯定,无疑”,例如 :1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come on time as he always dose. jmp0 %:+L
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certain, sure, right 均为形容词,从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。 TANv)&,|9
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9. 【答案】B. joined Dias!$g
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【解析】本题测试词义搭配. join 参加(某个组织):He joined the army last year. l&/V4V-
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join in 参加(某种活动):1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in the game? enter 1)进入:He entered the sitting-room. 2) 参加,到…..里面工作:I refused to enter the discussion. 可见本题用entered 不妥,因为它是及物动词。3) enter into 开始(谈话,讨论等) :He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 报名参加:I shall enter for the new competition. attend 在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve,则需用被动态, be involved in 参加。例如:Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。) 2) He is involved in a lot of extra work.(他参加了许多额外的工作。) attend vt. 出席:He attended the meeting yesterday. X[ 6#J
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10. 【答案】B. persuade JdM0f!3
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【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。 o=nF .y
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reason vt. 通过讲道理是某人做某事,含有“说服”的意思,其搭配关系是:reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let’s reason him into joining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the traffic regulations. (我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。) ]
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argue sb.into doing sth. 通过争论让某人做某事:They tried to argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接sb. to do sth., 但可以接sb.’s doing sth., 例如:I suggested his staying instead of going there. E0*KKo%
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11. 【答案】C. ban f7SMO-3a
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【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 虽然,ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均可以接动名词,但含义不同。ban 禁止:1) We will ban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop 停止,阻止:The heavy rain has stopped them (or their) playing golf. 6!`GUU
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object to 反对:1) I strongly objected to being treated like a child.2) I object to your saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals. ]vflx^<?
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prevent 防止,阻止:1) Of course, I can’t prevent your going. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attending the meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根据题意,只能选C. ban 才符合题意。 M
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12. 【答案】A. entirely N>H#Ew@2U
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【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. entirely(= completely in degree)完全的:The goods were entirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修饰形容词,强调程度上“完全地”。generally 一般来说,从上下文逻辑关系来看,用generally不妥,因为说话者的态度是很明确,坚定的,故用entirely. likely 可能(发生)的;possibly 可能地,均不切题。 Ygbyia|
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13. 【答案】D. possible 3xz|d`A
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【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配.It is likely to do sth., It is right to do sth. 和 It is probable to do sth.都是错误的,应该用下列句型:It is likely that …..和 It is probable that ….. 可见本题只能选possible. GJ{XlH
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14. 【答案】C. on Q!!u=}GYK
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【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事:The president called on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call for sth. 需要;call sb. up 给某人打电话。 p/qu4[Mm
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15. 【答案】A. rather sU+8'&vBp
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【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.rather than 是选择连词,意为:而不是。 (;;.[4,y
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16. 【答案】A. prohibited bzr QQQ
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【解析】本题测试词义搭配. prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit 的其他搭配关系有:1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers in the park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman. 此句中的prohibit 意为“阻止”。4) Passengers are prohibited from smoking in the waiting-room. (禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。) D4N(FZ0~
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17. 【答案】D. Elsewhere cMrO@=b;
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【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. elsewhere(=in, at, to some other place) 在别处,到别处。 9q+W>wt
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18. 【答案】C. sense w59q* 2
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【解析】本题测试词义搭配.sense 意识,观念;此句中意为“修养”。 6<9}>Wkf
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本句译文:在其他地方,就要看你的修养了。 { P,hH~!
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19. 【答案】B. maintain xkRS?Q g
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【解析】本题测试词义搭配. maintain 保持,主张;正合题意。persist in 坚持:Don’t persist in doing what you shouldn’t. spTz}p^\O
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stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循:1) I stick to what I said yesterday. 2) He will stick to his task until it is finished. 3) Flying is simple if you stick to the rule. J[0 5T1
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adhere to 坚持,奉行:adhere to the reform and opening-up policy. T*gG
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20. 【答案】A. in mind ]l C2YD}
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【解析】本题测试词义搭配. have sb./sth. in mind 心中想着某人或某事: I don’t know who he has in mind for the job. (我不知道他心中想把这项工作交给谁干) g4Q' Fub+I