【留守儿童】 T1.U (::  
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　　The problem of left-behind children is a prominentsocial problem.With the rapid development ofsocial economy and politics in China,more and moreyoung farmers go to cities.Consequently,a specialgroup of juveniles,left-behind children,appear inrural areas.Left-behind children are at the critical period of growth,but they have no access toparents,care,which will easily lead to psychological problems and is harmful to their futuredevelopment.Every family and the whole society should see this problem from the angle ofbuilding a harmonious society.We should take active and steady measures to solve thisproblem on the basis of existence and development of individuals. `x#S.b  
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　　参考翻译： sL~4~178  
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　　留守儿童(left-behind children)问题是一个突出的社会问题。随着中国社会政治、经济的快速发展，越来越多的青壮年农民走人城市，在广大农村也随之产生了一个特殊的未成年人群体—农村留守儿童。留守的少年儿童正处于成长发育的关键时期，他们无法得到父母的关心和呵护，容易产生心理问题，也不利于今后的成长。各个家庭、整个社会都应该站在构建和谐社会的高度来认识这一问题，以人的生存与发展为本，采取措施，积极稳妥地加以解决。 H@G$K@L  

【微博】 YCltS!k  
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　　The original intention of Twitter,microblog inforeign countries,is just like the literal sense of wordtwitter:tweet of birds.It grasps foreigners'feature ofcraving for communication,expression andinformation sharing.It's like a window filled withpeople's trivial thoughts and fragments of emotion.However,the cultural feature microbloggrasps in China is the nature of relation-driven society.Social identity of Chinese people isbased on a strong system of relations.The cultural core lies in group and association,namelythe so-called“Within the four seas all men are brothers”.The popularization of social media likemicroblog can greatly enhance interpersonal relationship. z=U+FHdh/-  
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　　参考翻译： v9*+@  
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　　外国的微博(microblog)产品Twitter的初衷正如单词twitter的本义-鸟儿叽叽喳喳的叫声。它抓住了外国人热衷交流的个性、渴望表达和信息分享的特征，正如一个窗口，一个充斥了个人琐碎的思索、片段化的情感的窗口。中国的微博抓住的文化特征是关系社会这一本质属性，中国人社会认同的结构建立在一套强有力的关系体系之上，其文化核心是群体化的、联系化的，也就是所谓的“四海之内皆兄弟”。微博等社交媒体的流行，对人际关系的发展是一个很好的促进。 /tj]^QspS  

　【春晚】 )
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　　CCTV's annual Spring Festival Gala is an importantpart of activities to celebrate the Spring Festival.It'sa large variety program combingsinging,dancing,sketch comedy,traditionalChinese opera and folk art,with harmony and get-together being its two main themes.In the past two decades,the audience rating of CCTV'sannual Spring Festival Gala has always been at the top of all live variety programs inChina.However, it is difficult to cater for all tastes.Every year,audience expect innovation ofthe Gala.The director and actors rack their brains to program.The Spring Festival Gala hasbecome a great challenge for CCTV and the staff team in charge. tmS2%1o  
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　　参考翻译 Bc }o3oc  
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　　央视(CCTV)“春晚”(Spring Festival Gala)—直被视为农历新年庆祝活动中一个重要的组成部分。它是一个集歌舞、喜剧小品(sketch comedy)、戏曲、民间艺术表演为一体的大型综艺节目(large variety program)。和谐、团聚是晚会的两大主题。在过去的30年中，“春晚”一直位居全国直播类综艺节目收视率(audience rating)之首。然而，众口难调。每年观众们都希望“春晚”能够有所创新，导演和演员们绞尽脑汁地进行节目的编排。“春晚”已成为央视以及节目主创人员所面临的一个巨大挑战。 lAi5
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【乐善好施的美德】 < r~hU*u  
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　　Doing good is also known as “doing good deeds” inChina. Being glad to do good deeds is closelyassociated with excellent qualities such as tolerance,justice and kindness, etc., and it is a traditionalChinese virtue. Chinese people have alwaysconsidered it a happy deed to help others, and offer to help those in trouble with full-heartedenthusiasm. This kind of help is very selfless no matter the relationship between the helpedand the helper is intimate or not, and it requires nothing from others. People consider helpingothers as a noble obligation, and in the process of doing this they improve and perfect theirown soul and morals. This good virtue has taken root in the hearts of the Chinese peoplenowadays. It has become commonplace in China that if one person or one place is in trouble,people from all quarters will offer to help. XV %R Mr6  
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　　参考翻译： ";7N$hWE  

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　　做好事，在中国被称为“行善”，乐于做好事与宽容、正义、善良等优秀品质紧密联系在一起，是华夏民族的传统美德。中国人民历来把帮助别人当做一件快乐的事，以满腔热情，主动去帮助那些身处困境的人们。这种帮助大公无私，不分亲疏远近，不为索取。人们认为帮助别人是高尚的义务，在帮助别人的过程中提升和完善了自己的灵魂和道德品质。如今，这个优秀的品德在中国人民心中深深扎根了。一方有难，八方支援在中国很常见。 ck0%H#BYY  

【尊老爱幼的美德】 ]>[TF'pIAx  
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　　It is a fine tradition in China to respect the old andlove the young.As early as the Han Dynasty, thegovernment issued laws many times to advocateand reward behavior relating to treating the old withrespect.The Chinese people treat their offspringwith love and education, with kindness and strictness, embodying a strong sense of moralresponsibility.The tradition of respecting the old and taking care of the young has been carriedforward in modern times.At present, the old and the young in China have their own legalholidays—Elders' Day and Children's Day.Besides, the government has issued specific laws toprotect women and children; and some laws also stipulate in explicit terms that Chinesecitizens have obligations to take care of parents and raise children. }G{"Mp4  
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　　参考翻译： {'+{ASpO!  
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　　在中国，尊老爱幼是中华民族的优秀传统。早在汉朝时期(the Han Dynasty), 政府就曾多次颁布法令，提倡并奖励孝敬老人的行为。中国人以爱、教育、友善和严格的方式对待子孙后代，体现了强烈的道德责任感。尊老爱幼的传统在现代社会得以发扬光大。现在，中国的老人和儿童都有法定的假期—老人节(Elders'Day)和儿童节。除此之外，政府还颁布特定的法律保护妇女儿童，法律也明确规定中国公民有义务赡养父母、抚养子女。 q%d'pF  

【诚实守信的美德】 O&/nBHu\  
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　　Honesty is to be sincere and upright,and matchone's words with his/her action.Being trustworthy isto keep one's word and not to be false anddeceitful.Confucius taught his disciples to behonest.In study,if you know a thing,say you knowit;if you don't,say you don't.He thought it was the correct attitude towards study.In ancienttimes,the doors of Chinese shops had on it an inscription“genuine goods at a fair price for allcustomers.”This shows that since old times China has advocated the ethics of fairtrade,honesty towards customers,no deception and no falsification.In modern China,thevirtue of being honest and trustworthy has been carried forward.It is to be single-minded andresponsible at work and in learning,and it is to be honest to friends and one should practicewhat he/she says. `-U?{U}H  
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　　参考翻译： R%n*wGi_6b  
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　　诚实是指真诚正直、言行一致。守信是指遵守承诺、不虚伪、不欺骗。孔子教导弟子要诚实。在学习上，知之为知之，不知为不知。孔子认为这才是对待学习的正确态度。古时候，中国商铺的大门上写着“货真价实，童叟无欺”。这表明从古时候起，中国就已推行公平交易、以诚待客、不欺骗、不造假的道德标准。现代中国将诚实守信的美德加以发扬光大。诚实守信就是工作学习时专心负责;对朋友坦诚、言出必行。 b7^q(}qE  

【思乡】 ))dqC l  
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　　Homesickness is an eternal topic for Chinesepeople.Since ancient times, home has been apermanent harbor for both men and women, andhomesickness is their ever-young complex.It issuch kind of complex that becomes the importanttheme of Chinese literati in all dynasties; they expressed this theme in various ways andform various angles.It is home that arouses the best memories in their hearts.Thanks to thosememories, they feel like going back to the pure and innocent childhood and returning tomothers arms.The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritualemptiness will be enriched for a while.Home has become their ultimate destination. sd+_NtH  
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　　参考翻译： E|-5=!]fX  
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　　思乡(homesickness)是中国人的一个永恒的话题。从古至今，无论男女，家是他们永久的港湾，思乡是他们不老的情结(complex)。正是这样的情结成为中国历代文人重要的创作题材，并以各种方式，从各种角度加以体现。是故乡，唤起了他们心灵深处最美好的回忆，在对故乡的思念中，他们又仿佛回到了那单纯无邪的童年时代，回到了母亲的怀抱，身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复，精神的空虚得到了刹那的充实,故乡成了他们终极的归宿地(ultimate destination)。 HhCFAq"j  

【网络游戏】 Bkn]80W  
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　　With the popularity of computers and theInternet,there is a wide range of games that peoplecan choose from.Young people like online gamesmost.However,this phenomenon troubles manyparents and teachers.Many students are addicted togames,leading to a decline in their health condition and academic performance.On thecontrary,some say that playing online games can train the players,reaction ability,which is ofgreat help in forming quick reaction and fast thinking.Moreover,when playing computergames,players can temporarily release great pressure from their work and study.As long aswe are not addicted to online games,we can enjoy the joy it brings us heartily.  =v ?V  
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　　参考翻译： s+ *LVfau  
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　　随着电脑和互联网的普及,人们能玩的游戏很多。年轻人尤其喜欢网络游戏。然而,这一现象给许多家长和老师带来了很多的困扰,很多学生沉迷于游戏,导致健康状况和学习成绩的下降。相反地,有些人指出玩网络游戏可以帮助玩家练习他们的反应能力,这对形成敏捷的反应和思维很有帮助。而且,在玩电脑游戏的时候玩家可以暂时释放在工作和学习上的巨大压力。只要我们不沉迷于网络游戏,就能尽情享受它给我们带来的快乐。

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【月光族】 {9P(U\]e]k  
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　　The moonlight clan refers to those who tend to use up their earnings every month without any savings. Members of the moonlight clan are mostly young people, and they can barely make ends meet with a slim income or they don't need saving thanks to less stressful life. There are a good many members of the moonlight clan who pursue fashion and a high-quality life, regarding spending as the motivation to make money. Most of them are not capable not making proper control of their own expenses for lack of the right concept of money management. Although enjoying life is important, it is also necessary to develop a good habit of saving money. Members of the moonlight clan should try to avoid impulse purchase, learn to make budgets, and build a rational consumption concept. {<Y!'WL{  

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　　参考翻译: F!I9)PSj  
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　　月光族(the moonlight clan)是指那些不储蓄、将每月赚的钱都用光的人。月光族主要是年轻的一代，他们可能是收入微薄，仅够维持生活;或是生活压力不大，不需要储蓄。还有相当多的月光族追求时尚和高质量生活，把花钱当作是赚钱的动力。大多数月光族则缺乏正确的理财观念，不会合理地控制自己的开支。虽然享受生活很重要，但是养成良好的节约习惯也十分必要。月光族应该尽量避免冲动购物，学会做预算，树立理性的消费观。 ?)Gb=   

　【低碳生活】 (o\D=!a  
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　　As a lifestyle with low energy, low consumption andlow expenditure, low-carbon life advocates thatpeople should reduce the emission of carbon dioxidein daily life. It requires that the activities betweenman and nature should be conducted in a healthier,safer and more natural manner. Nowadays, the fashion prevails gradually in some large cities ofChina, altering people's life before they realize it. To practice low-carbon life, people shouldchange some details of their life, for example, saving electricity, not using plastic bags anddisposable products, as well as taking public transport and so on. Being energy efficient andenvironment friendly, the low-carbon life contributes tremendously to slowing down the speedof global warming and environment deterioration.
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　　参考翻译: 5Ktll~+:#  
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　　低碳生活(low-carbon life)倡导人们在生活中减少二氧化碳的排放，是一种低能量、低消耗和低开支的生活方式。它要求人们以更健康、更安全和更自然的方式进行人与自然的活动。如今，这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起，不知不觉地改变着人们的生活。为了实行低碳生活，人们需要改变一些生活细节，如节约用电、不使用塑料袋和一次性产品、乘坐公共交通工具(Public transport)等。低碳生活节能环保，大大有利于减缓全球气候变暖和环境恶化的速度。 ?WS.RBe2