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主题 : 2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-07-27   

2017医学考博英语:影像X射线常用词汇

 医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到,平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义,freekaobo将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类,希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 TAJ9Y<  
  一、肺 Lung M!6bf  
  清晰 clear Sdt2D  
  肺门阴影增大 enlargement of hilar shadows lB\j>.c  
  肺纹理增粗 increase of lung markings LveqG   
  钙化灶 calcified :U[_V4? 7  
  空洞 cavitation CX'E+  
  球形病灶 circular lesion (coin lesion) 01q7n`o#zf  
  小块阴影区 a minimal area of density "RX ?"pB  
  散状的点(片)状阴影 scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows x!.VWGtb  
  边界不清的片状阴影 a poorly defined patchy density hJ4.:  
  圆形致密影 a round density ze\~-0ks +  
  胸膜增厚 pleural thickening |95/'a*  
  肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 246lFx G.  
  横膈抬高、活动受限 elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement Oc'z?6axWv  
  包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion o%9>elOju  
  液气胸 hydropneumothorax S+>]8ZY  
  纵膈移位 mediastinal displacement |f}NO~CA  
  肺门模糊 hilar haze RK3/!C`  
  肺门密度增高 increase of pulmonary hilar density coFg69\^  
  肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) x[^A 9  
  阴影性状 shadow ry]7$MQyV  
  淡的 haziness S'JeA>L  
  云雾状 clouding G-^ccdT  
  线装 streaky _TXV{<E6  
  絮状 patcky `  U3  
  结节状 nodular CzEn_ZMb  
  块状 massive +r!h*4  
  粟粒状 miliary MHYf8HN  
  融合状 confluent $B?7u@>,  
  均匀的 homogeneous RZtL<2.@  
  二、心脏 Heart  ck~xj0  
  左(右)房(室)增大 left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement ^Q,/C8qeb  
  主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta uRy6~'  
  主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏 “aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart ggTjd"|)  
  肺动脉段突出 bulging pulmonary artery segment .am*d|&+G  
  肺动脉扩张 a dilatation of the pulmonary artery feW9 >f;  
  心影普遍增大 general enlargement of the heart shadow bN&da [K  
  左(右)心室增大 left(right) ventricular enlargement nu<!/O  
  左(右)心房增大 left(right) atrial dilatation _D4}[`  
  靴形心脏 boot-shaped heart z.^ )r  
  主动脉钙化 calcification of aorta 4"{wga~%/  
  心腰部 waist of heart \8D~,$,``|  
  垂位(狭长形;无力形;横位;斜位)心 vertical (slender; asthenic; horizontal; oblique) heart ~\G3 l,4  
  三、腹部平片 KUB film xH[yIfHkG@  
  结石 calculus \^4$}@*]  
  钙化影 calcified shadow <Y2!c,"  
  阶梯型液平 fluid levels with stepladder pattern <6~;-ZQY  
  液气平面 gas-fluid level Z5[:Zf?h7J  
  膈下游离气体 subphrenic free air j2M(W/_  
  四、胃肠道钡剂检查 barium enema examination Oha g%<1#  
  胃肠造影 gastroenterography hFfaaB  
  双重对比造影 double contrast radiography >pvg0Fh  
  食管蠕动征 esophageal peristalsis sign  Zwns|23n  
  十二指肠曲(压迹)duodenal flexure(impression) n^02@Aw  
  小肠黏膜皱襞影 mucosal fold shadow of small intestine Z|% 2495\  
  结肠蠕动与排空征 peristalsis and empting signs of colon [Mc5N  
  胃排空时间延长 delayed gastric emptying time J6ShIPc  
  胃空腹潴留液 fasting retention of stomach MjC%6%HI  
  充盈缺损 filling defect <SZO- -+lB  
  黏膜皱襞消失 disappearance of the mucosal folds 4"x;XVNM[  
  张力减低(增高)hypotonicity (hypertonicity) ( v:ek_  
  球部激惹现象 irritable cap qjzW9yV+  
  蠕动增强 vigorous peristaltic activity (hyperperistalsis) Q5n : f+  
  蠕动减弱 bradydiastalsis So.P @CCd  
  蠕动消失 aperistalsis "nno)~)u  
  排空加快(减缓) accelerated(reduced) evacuation !gfhEz Y  
  跳跃现象 skipping phenomenon {WeXURp&nF  
  黏膜增宽和迂曲 broadened and tortuous mucosal fold s[@>uP  
  黏膜皱襞平坦 flat mucosal fold A=d$ir K[  
  五、胆道 bile tract )2Ru!l#  
  口服胆囊造影 oral cholecystography  $YY)g$  
  静脉胆管胆囊造影 intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography 'Sy *'&  
  经T形管胆囊造影 trans-T-tube cholecystography #x@lZ!Y  
  经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 2qMsa>~  
  胆总管扩张dilated common duct 8{SU?MHQLE  
  胆囊浓缩功能良好 gallbladder concentrated satisfactorily D *I;|.=u  
  胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差 gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately cgxF Ev  
  收缩功能 contractibility |EV\a[  
  六、骨骼skeleton #lshN,CPm  
  骨皮质增厚 cortical thickening of bone oXlxPN39  
  洋葱皮样改变 “onion skin” appearance fCf#zV[  
  骨膜反应 periosteal reaction h<' 5q&y  
  骨质疏松 osteoporosis (rarefaction) -j tC>_/  
  骨化 ossification -N8cjr4l  
  畸形 deformity B5,QJ W*  
  缩短 shortening #>m, Cm  
  移位 displacement `o8{qU,*]N  
  脱位 luxation n~)HfY  
  半脱位 subluxation s'aV qB  
  连接不正 malunion YP#AB]2\}  
  青枝骨折 greenstick fracture mk%"G=w  
  多发性骨折 multiple fracture Ur([L&  
  病理性骨折 pathological fracture Go\} A:|s  
  关节间隙 joint space $TA6S+  
  椎间隙 intervertebral space jxnQG A  
  肋软骨钙化影 calcification shadow of costal cartilage ~i }+P71  
  骨质软化osteomalacia (osteomalacosis) nRXSW&V"m  
  骨质增生硬化 hyperostosis osteosclerosis Le` /  
  死骨 sequestrum k)5_1y  
  骨质坏死 bone necrosis h-La'}>?  
  关节肿胀(破坏;退行)swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint vNz;#Je  
  关节强直 ankyloses OJ35En  
  骨骺分离 epiphyseal separation I>H;o{X#  
  对线良好 good alignment ?{"XrQw  
  对位良好 good apposition P^8^1-b  
  七、泌尿系统 urological system b$?Xn{Y  
  静脉肾盂造影 intravenous pyelography (IVP) b$v[@"1  
  逆行肾盂造影 retrograde pyelography lk[G;=K:.  
  萎缩 atrophy A \MfF  
  移位 deformity aJ6#=G61l  
  扭曲 distortion cXk6e.Uz  
  充盈缺损 filling defect C{UF~  
  狭窄 stricture X(GmiH /E  
  不透光的(透光的)结石 opaque(translucent) stone (!ZQ  
  八、X线检查位置 <H5n>3#pH  
  前后位 anteroposterior projection !Tn0M;  
  后前位 postero-anterior(PA) projection mW~i c  
  侧位 lateral projection =PNdP  
  立位 upright position Yzj%{fkh  
  斜位 oblique projection =5y`(0 I`U  
  右(左)前斜位 right(left) anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection G;(onJz  
  前后斜位 anteroposterior oblique projection 8W~ lU~-  
  前凸位 lordotic position projection !}>eo2$r^  
  轴位 axial position 8yE!7$Mj  
  头位 cranial projection :O9P(X*  
  尾位 caudal projection r0F_;  
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