2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： He}?\C Bo  
Fw t  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 v~jm<{={g  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  P #`M8k  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 {2q0Ko<  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  \okv}x^L=Z  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  l&:8 'k+%=  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  ,2+d+Zuh  
for the present 暂时  jZ:/d
!
$S  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  ,^Q~w b!{  
under the sun 在世界上  /e^) *r  
5. lie in 位于......之内  @!
O(%0 =  
lie on 同......接壤  %<[{zd1C-  
lie to 位于......之外  uOy/c 8`  
6. at least 至少  $xq04ejJ  
in the least 丝毫，一点  ysl#Rwt/2  
7. by name 名叫  p] /[ji  
in the name of 以......的名义  MPy><J  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  m%>}T75C^  
on the air 播出 }#%YeCA?  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 $ `ptSR  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 (Z[c7  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  %#eQN ~  
give way 让步，屈服  b4bd^nrqV  
lose one’s way 迷路 D %)L"5C  
by the way 顺便说一下  dv3u<XM~  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  -C}"1|P!  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） ^blw\;LB  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） ls!A'@J  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） W*CRxGyZCl  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） 6sQ;Z|!Pz  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  i8-Y,&>V  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 D1v0`od'  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  S-Vj$asv!  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 $@71 w~y  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  %O"Whe  
at the age of  ......岁时  ruB D ^-  
at the foot of  在......脚下 q/54=8*h0  
at the bottom of  在......底部  
5;p
|iT  
at the top of  在......顶上 3o?eUwI}  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 .r6x9t  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  eA-oqolY  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 PuGs%{$(h  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  qTdwi?j_  
in the middle of 在......中间  F;}JSb"  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 PQSmBTs.  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  2gZp O9  
on the side of 在......一边  M|%bxG^l  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  w)@Wug  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  Qg(;>ops  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  g@4~,  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  4* >j:1  
17. at no time 决不  H{=G\N{  
in no time 立即，马上  ]3f[v:JQ  
18. at one time = once time 曾经
7]T(=gg /  
at a time = each time 每次  A-=hvJ5T  
at times = sometimes 有时 C`kqsK  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  ,&S0/j  
at the same time 同时  vn$=be 8l4  
at the time 在......的时候 Aixe?A_x  
by the time 到......的时候  n(eo_.W2|  
19. for a moment 一会儿  $o5i15Oy.  
for the moment 暂时  a@W9\b@I  
at the moment 当时  u_9c>  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  .Hqq!&  
20. once or twice 一两次  -#T%*  
more than once 不止一次 ZZo<0kDk  
once more 重新，又  +<[q"3
  
once upon a time 从前  y _"V=:  
once in a while 偶尔 @- |G_BZ  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  S8/~'<out  
break away from 脱离，逃离  Nr>UZlU8  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  *.>@  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  *|\bS "  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 zM&ro,W  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  `+\$  
break the law 违反法律  6X h7Bx1  
break the record 破记录  ~=OJCKv5(  
break one’s promise 失言  GyQF R?  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  O5p
$ A@  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  Sj(>G;  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  _^GBfM.  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  )Wq1af   
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  :h34mNU
 
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  HLV8_~gQPf  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  F=e;[uK\  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 dyn)KDS  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 y<- ]'Yts  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组 
R)Mkt8v  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  RNB&!NC  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 IWq\M,P  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  TM#L.xPMf  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 d<j`=QH  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  >@ 8'C"F  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 d9TTAa
f  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  J
Y8Rk=  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 7SJ=2  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  '12*'Q+{+  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 uNuFD|aQ.  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 OjlX<y.  
come to know 开始了解到 *> n OL  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 Ar>JQ@0  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  ^rq\kf*]  
come to an end 终止，结束 G9okl9;od  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  (,o@/ -o  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 D )`(b  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  3^wHL:u  
be done in 精疲力竭  Lwi"K8.u  
be done with 完全结束  uQ_C<ii"W  
do a good deed 做一件好事  'q:7PkN!p  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  /YZMP'v  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  iQ Xlz]'  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  ["&{^  
do its work 有效，有作用  M.y!J  
do much 极有用  2C:u)}R7D  
do wrong to 做错  Hm>cKPZ)  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  {~9HJDcM  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  n;:.UGl9.  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  3]kM&lK5\  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 oS%(~])\  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 .up[wt gN  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  S[$9_Jf  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  o>(<:^x9
 
do without 不需要，不用  en{p<]H  
do wonders 创造奇迹  Ag\RLJ.KD  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  x^)?V7[t  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 j~\FDcG*ed  
have something to do with 和......有关  ;rT/gwg!  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 /y{fD CC  
That will do. 行了；够了 V2?{ebx`  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  "4WnDd5"  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  W^^0Rh_  
get above oneself 自视高傲  a"xRc  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  ,2Ed^!`  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 t*Ro2QZ  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  'qiAmaX  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  P]^8Enp
 
get along with 与......相处  GjW(&p$&  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 -eV*I>G  
have got to do 不得不，必须 y~]D402Cx  
get away 离开，逃脱  *
^ 
]  
get back 取回，回来；报复  &/^p:I  
get behind 落后；识破  [V?HK_~  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  9(HGe+R4o  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  _Fj\0S"  
get familiar with 熟悉  |wb_im  
get hold of 获得，取得   I&15[:b=-  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 )ZLj2H<  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  '.pGkXyQ  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 3C=QWw?  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  ;6 d-+(@  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 0[ "CP: u  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  3VMaD@nYa  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 U<XfO'XJ  
get ready for 为......作准备  A6_ER&9$>N  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  J Z@sk2  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  {s*1QBM$\Z  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  A`vRUl,c =  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  K(MZ!>{  
get used to 习惯于 G~&q  
4>Ht_B<<  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  ,{iMF (Nj  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  FR50y+h^$  
give about 分配；传播  %T<c8w}dP  
give and take 相互迁就 [}Rs  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  8EiS\$O-  
give back 归还  VWXyN  
give cause 给予......的理由 {Ho_U&<  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  rwwyYIlEg  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  5A %TpJ  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 b4KNIP7E  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 6x!iL\Y~  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  Zn|lL0b{q  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 )!zg=}V  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  p*zTuB~e<  
give out 分发，公布  Y.52`s6F  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  ms&5Bq+9  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  @O6 2}F  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  j6*e^ B  
give up 放弃；停止  ]REF1<)4z  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  @Ko}Td&E(  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  @%MGLR{pH  
look about 四下环顾；查看  mX@xV*  
look after 照顾，看管  C2hB7?UGN  
look around 东张西望
?%>S5,f_  
look at 注视，着眼于  \%W"KLP  
look back 回顾  0)vX  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  w/ID y
Q  
look down on 俯视；轻视  >/-Bg:  
look forward to 盼望，期待 DnB :~&Dw  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  Z7MGBwP(  
look like 看起来象  *APTgXYR  
look on 旁观；面向 f Lns^  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  +4]f6Zz({  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 \-Q
6z8  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  al]-*=v7}  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 m8*)@e  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   Pfg.'Bl  
be made from 由......原料制成  `jGG^w3  
be made of 由......材料制成  k`0m|<$  
be made up of 由......组成 Bh q]h  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  b;G#MjQp'  
make a mistake 犯错误  f5t/=/6>F  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  Fau24-g  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  E$5A 1  
make after 追求，追赶  ]M
&KUgz  
make believe 假装  e6'y S81  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 2j-^F  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  F+m;y  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 M_f.e!?  
make friends with 和......交朋友  [|APMMYK1  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  cFloaCz  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  ECvTmU'=  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 
:$&v4IW  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  Ox&]{  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 (cm8x  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  I*l y 7z  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱 
$3^Cp_p6  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  \vqqs  
on the make 急求成功；增加  &O^t]7  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  5T]dQ3[v4  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  r5'bt"K\>  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 4*V[^mht  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  4>(
rskl_  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 $9?<mP2-*  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  ..UA*#%1  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 m,PiuR>  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  jUd)|v+t  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 /G= ?E]^  
put up with 忍受，容忍 -Rbv
#Y  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  80 ckh  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 A/88WC$v  
9G^gI}bY  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  `zsooA Gt  
be taken aback 吃惊  W7"Uh M  
take a seat 就坐 k[{ ~eN:  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 |X;|=
.  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  'C) v?!19  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  >Xw0i\G  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 s%^@@Dk  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 ~9n30j%]s  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 H7(D8.y )  
take office 就职，上任  i7%` }t  
take sth. for 把......当作 x.Tulo0/  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  VE?Aa  
take part in 参与，参加 moL3GV%]Gq  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 C!)ZRuRv  
take place = happen 发生，举行 Ni D_v  
take the place of 代替 H h35cj  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  l"/E,X  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  lN*beOj  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   z0@BBXQ`  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  -^q;e]+J  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 &z@}9U*6b  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  b
>Ea_3T/  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 IZs&7  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  2}15FXgN  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 nf1O8FwRb  
turn back 折回，往回走  [9G=x[  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 AkCy C1  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  8Oz9 UcG  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 &hih p"  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 } 42Hhu7j  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 d:"7Tw2v+  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  y?U@F/^}N  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 vo(:g6$  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 5p6/dlN-a  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 NF
7  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 ,&y_^-|d  
turn to 变成；着手于  bM.$D-?dF*  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 uIBN !\j  
0!oqP1  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 p=3t!3  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  N3N~z1x0h  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  %a FZbLK  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  ',/#|  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  -xbs'[  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  Y% JE} )  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night  fefy`J  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  vG7Mk8mIr  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  Xu E' %;:  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  C#e :_e ]  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale H4sW%nZ0  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  HDTA`h?t;  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large QO0@Ax\b  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  Hpa6;eT  
14. above all / measure / normal  (P;TM1k  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  Na@;F{  
16. after all / class / school  q*5L" ,  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  d
3 i(UN]  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  A FBH(ms't  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  EZ:? (|
h  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair t- TUP>_  

感谢分享，学习了