2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： WowT!0$  
L ~'98C  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 -E1-(TS  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  lrZ]c:%k  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 S?CT6moXA  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  \d JhDR  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  N&   
3. at present=at the present time 目前  keC'/\e  
for the present 暂时  c#TY3Z|  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  ?o[h$7`o6  
under the sun 在世界上  Ho&:Zs  
5. lie in 位于......之内  q{`1[R  
lie on 同......接壤  5IUdA?  
lie to 位于......之外  ]+Lr' HF  
6. at least 至少  ]7}!3m  
in the least 丝毫，一点  2b7-=/[6  
7. by name 名叫  0 aH&M4  
in the name of 以......的名义  B!pz0K*uG  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  61Cc? a*_  
on the air 播出
b9rQQS  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 P!Fykg  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 Pw<'rN8''  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  V<#KFm$>C  
give way 让步，屈服  t3<8n;'y:  
lose one’s way 迷路 )qb'tZz/g_  
by the way 顺便说一下  6&0@k^7~  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  [hSJ)IZh  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 1SztN3'q  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） #M|lBYdW}  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） w\s`8S  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） xgMh@@e  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  peu9Bgs  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 "'bl)^+?,  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  MrB#=3pT  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 ZN#b5I2Pf  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  V3ht:>c9qs  
at the age of  ......岁时  VA[EY`8  
at the foot of  在......脚下 @U8u6JNK'  
at the bottom of  在......底部  mq[=,,#  
at the top of  在......顶上 BeLD` 4K  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 (a#gCG\  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  WGn=3(4  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 N-QS/*C
.~  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  BzS4:e<  
in the middle of 在......中间  qZ^ PC-  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 x7/Vf,N  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  w"?Q0bhV9y  
on the side of 在......一边  ~g/"p`2-N  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  #epbc K  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  4+q,[m-$(  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  ?d3K:|g  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  ~Pw9[ycn3  
17. at no time 决不  12U]=  
in no time 立即，马上  3eE=>E 4,  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 eR \duZ!`  
at a time = each time 每次  : B&~q$  
at times = sometimes 有时 C zJ-tEO  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  # &.syD#  
at the same time 同时  kMCP .D45;  
at the time 在......的时候 AuQ|CXG-\  
by the time 到......的时候  R 9`[C  
19. for a moment 一会儿  [@lK[7 u  
for the moment 暂时  GKIzU^f  
at the moment 当时  9JP:wE~y  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  K+vD&Z^  
20. once or twice 一两次  HNS^:XR  
more than once 不止一次 *fc8M(]&d  
once more 重新，又  AVQcD`V3B  
once upon a time 从前  @>O7/d?O  
once in a while 偶尔 Dst;sLr[,  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  ,nYa+
e  
break away from 脱离，逃离  h@R n)D  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  6Sd:5eTEQ  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  N9M}H#  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 DGGySO6=$e  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  I[&x-}w  
break the law 违反法律  |iUF3s|?  
break the record 破记录  J.XkdGQ  
break one’s promise 失言  2?%*UxcO  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  y`zdI_!7  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  e*T^:2oRl  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  CrI<rD%'  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  }Q:
CZ  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  VQ('ejv}/  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  =Ya^PAj '}  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  ,Dv*<La`\  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 QaO9-:]eN  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 u|wl;+.  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  MRz f#o<H  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  -%J9!(  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 w%`S>+kX&  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  | t:UpP  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 3_wR2AU~  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  [@qjy*5p  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于
ILDO/>n  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  !j7mY9x+  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 uzQj+Po  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  \1<aBgKi  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 F6~ ;f;  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 _}47U7s8  
come to know 开始了解到 J1(SL~e],  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 +vJ}'uR3P  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  F\&wFA'J  
come to an end 终止，结束 ='.b
/]!_  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  u
`ww  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 V"8Go;[
 
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  3-{WFnA  
be done in 精疲力竭  9?sY!gXc  
be done with 完全结束  n\Lsm  
do a good deed 做一件好事  8)iI=,T*  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  GBZu<t/  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  z+oy#p6+F.  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  i,~(_|-r  
do its work 有效，有作用  +Goh`!$Rj9  
do much 极有用  !ckluj  
do wrong to 做错  (ZF~   
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  _~1O#*|4  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  <}&J|()  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  w$s6NBF7  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 i0\]^F  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 FDF DB  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  6E^m*la%  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  8rJf2zL  
do without 不需要，不用  7^.g\Kt?  
do wonders 创造奇迹  =saRh)EM  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  =j w?*  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 /!5cf;kl*l  
have something to do with 和......有关  r;(^]Soz  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 V@z/%=PJ  
That will do. 行了；够了 `|nJAW3  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  E2o8'.~Yd`  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  dJQwb
 
get above oneself 自视高傲  0"\js:-$  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  {J)gS  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
'T
|QG@q  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  F6DVq8f9  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  H2g#'SK@  
get along with 与......相处  Hjs#p{t[  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 uu0t}3l  
have got to do 不得不，必须 j~in%|^  
get away 离开，逃脱  6m(+X MS  
get back 取回，回来；报复  9QF,ynE  
get behind 落后；识破  HN;f~EQT  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  P|fh4b4  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  nH?#_ 5F1  
get familiar with 熟悉  {9F}2 SJ  
get hold of 获得，取得   7O=7lQ  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 :Ef$[_S>  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  <c(%xh46  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 "Q.C1#W}.  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  CF_2ez1u0y  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 *$t=Lh  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  1OK~*=/4  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 M}" KAa  
get ready for 为......作准备  ,I f9w$(z  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  ))6iVgSE$  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  !*k'3rKOW  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  i~DLo3  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  riglEA[^  
get used to 习惯于 t/x]vCP,2D  
`g}en%5b\  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  5.Nc6$ N  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  2+\@0j[q  
give about 分配；传播  Pz'Zn  
give and take 相互迁就 =~$)Ieu  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  bXWodOSN  
give back 归还  2ZMVYa2%(  
give cause 给予......的理由 Eds{-x|10  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  /
T<,vR  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  sGbk4g  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 H#I%6k*\a  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 Wl>$<D4mO[  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  vau#?U".}>  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 p@=B\A]  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  3%V VG~[  
give out 分发，公布  V7Mp<x%  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  }zwHUf9q1  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  l$!g#?w  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  ca!x{,Cvnj  
give up 放弃；停止  TSYe~)I  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  rt!Uix&  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  bQ_N^[oxQ  
look about 四下环顾；查看  !pe!Z-,  
look after 照顾，看管  .:+&2#b  
look around 东张西望 7{DSLKt
N  
look at 注视，着眼于  %y2i1^  
look back 回顾  8#
~x6\!b  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  h*X u/aOg  
look down on 俯视；轻视  JNgl  
look forward to 盼望，期待 b+ v!3|  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  "( P-VX  
look like 看起来象  x4bj?=+  
look on 旁观；面向 UZRCJ  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  O'<cEv'B*  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 roG f &  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  _0]{kB.$_  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 .6nNqGua1  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   ax+P)yz  
be made from 由......原料制成  OQm-BL  
be made of 由......材料制成  XDrNc!XN  
be made up of 由......组成 J$Nc9?|ZZ  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  7|eD}=jy  
make a mistake 犯错误  _;].  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  P~" `Og+  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  ~%o?J"y  
make after 追求，追赶  B^u qu  
make believe 假装  ?sBbe@OC?  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 LlfD>cN  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  ?
~>#(Q  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 =W~K_jE5lo  
make friends with 和......交朋友  /_G^d1T1?L  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  ?u]%T]W  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 
4-:TQp(  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  Nn;p1n dN  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  'YcoF;&[C  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 T]tG,W1>i  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  O1_dA%m  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  ch%-Cg~%  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  DxLN{
g]B  
on the make 急求成功；增加  C r~!N|(  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  P|OjtI  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  mzl %h[9iI  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 8[|RsM  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  ag$mc8-p[  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 hKtc  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  .WR+)^&zz  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 k-b0Eogp]  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  PfI~`ke  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 y0R5YCq\":  
put up with 忍受，容忍 tC=`J%Ik  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  V.RG=TVS  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 %y/8i%@6  
:Q\{LB c  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  xJ|3}o:,  
be taken aback 吃惊  hYS*J908  
take a seat 就坐 :Z @!*F  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 Z[DiLXHL  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  1R1DK$^c  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  RQZ| :SvV  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 }?pY~f  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 KMxP%dV/=  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 IQFt4{aK3  
take office 就职，上任  6}Y WM]c%  
take sth. for 把......当作 )vFJx[a<n`  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  jrMY]Ea2`  
take part in 参与，参加 8\BCC1K  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 ,1"w2, =  
take place = happen 发生，举行 cC.=,n  
take the place of 代替 vxxa,KR/y  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  f#R I&I\  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  Nj2f?',;U  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   8:%=@p>$  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  Md9b_&'  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 :&#HrD[KT  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  l:O6`2Z  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 vV.TK_y  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  u.wm;e K[  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 &j\<UPn  
turn back 折回，往回走  #Y3:~dmJ-  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 "5]Fl8c?  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  Z&hzsJK{m$  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 b_&;i4[  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 /P~@__XN  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 &+? JY|u  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  stDrF1{  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 D"WqJcDt  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 pKf]&?FX
 
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 FE+Y#  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 V6.xp{[  
turn to 变成；着手于  pA(B~9WQ  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱  D(}w$hi8  
e
w(CfW2  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 |wASeZMO2  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  h)[{{JSf  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  s? /#8 `  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  Ys@M1o  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  bI)ItC_wf!  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 
E|ce[|2  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night Tu Q@b  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  xjHOrr OQ  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  SST1vzm!  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  k}-@N;zq  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale F NpMu3Q  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  t:tT Zh  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large ITj0u&H:  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  SG1o<#>  
14. above all / measure / normal  HC0q_%j  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  gxEa?QH  
16. after all / class / school  CmaV>  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  {@1C,8n;  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  2Yd0:
$a  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  c@RMy$RTF  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair +NGjDa  

感谢分享，学习了