2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： @t,Y<)U  
d)v'K5  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 |F?/L>  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  ]*yUb-xY  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 [7=?I.\Cr7  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  ,Zs*07!$f  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  43o!Vr/S  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  6kHb*L Je  
for the present 暂时  #~;:i  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  ]*pro|  
under the sun 在世界上  bxF'`^En  
5. lie in 位于......之内  xSZ+6R|  
lie on 同......接壤  Qon>[<]B  
lie to 位于......之外  ]MV=@T^8#  
6. at least 至少  aX(Y `g)|  
in the least 丝毫，一点  OmC F8:\/  
7. by name 名叫  mpDQhD[n  
in the name of 以......的名义  gjex;h  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  DeRC_ [  
on the air 播出 3`DwKv`+  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 =9cN{&qf  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 J={IGA  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  SOo}}a0  
give way 让步，屈服  IRB BLXv7\  
lose one’s way 迷路 Rkz[x  
by the way 顺便说一下  \TTt!"aK  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  J+=+0{}  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 7q|51rZz  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） jp P'{mc  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） r@]iy78 j  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） zkmfu~_)  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  L&h90Az1W  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 \N"=qw^ t  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  QPT%CW61M  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 `%A>{A"  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  x
#,nR]C  
at the age of  ......岁时  >'96SE3  
at the foot of  在......脚下 7\sRf/  
at the bottom of  在......底部  ,T\)%q  
at the top of  在......顶上 -x0VvkHu  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 :ZP`Y%dt'
 
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  OXCf  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 mj9r#v3.  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  x;p7n2_  
in the middle of 在......中间 
25CO_  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 >,s.!
vpK  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  5zR9N>!c  
on the side of 在......一边  ^t#W?rxp&  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  yCLDJ%8  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  $wx)/t<  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  ppu WcGo  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  B>"O~ gZ{#  
17. at no time 决不  +X&b  
in no time 立即，马上  ?*h2:a$  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 2N$yn  
at a time = each time 每次  vsL)E:0  
at times = sometimes 有时 eH9Ofhsry  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  3Sb'){.MT+  
at the same time 同时  x."/+/  
at the time 在......的时候 Bw;LGEHi|  
by the time 到......的时候  hwR_<'!  
19. for a moment 一会儿  8Q2qroT  
for the moment 暂时  @CJ`T&  
at the moment 当时  ;5(ptXX1W  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  q;<=MO/  
20. once or twice 一两次  B"rfR_B2M#  
more than once 不止一次 eumpNF%$  
once more 重新，又  8r46Wr7Q  
once upon a time 从前  @ppT;9<d  
once in a while 偶尔 Z:2a_Atm  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  r% ^l~PN  
break away from 脱离，逃离  2sryhS'(H  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  !8V  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  L~u@n24  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 ?mCino  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  qij<XNZU"&  
break the law 违反法律  `,O#r0m  
break the record 破记录  }+{? Ms  
break one’s promise 失言  vTdJe  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  (&)PlIi7  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  jrKRXS  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  kU {>hG4  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  yDil  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  aGR!T{`  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  EL?6x  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  DNGXp5
I  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 'kC,pN{->  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 pmIOV~K  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  \@}G'7{  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  Mkj`  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 U_8 Z&  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  y$Rr,]L  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 !*tV[0i2  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  T{"[Ih3Mbl  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 A%[BCY_  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  JdK'~-L  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 U{JD\G8m  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  Ki,SFww8r  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 vR)f'+_Nz  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 0'QX*xfa>  
come to know 开始了解到 <?>1eU%  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 R[#vFQ  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  ]VkM)< +  
come to an end 终止，结束 H:k?#7D(  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  ,l47;@kr  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 3i;sB
 
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  mM$|cge"  
be done in 精疲力竭  (2J\o  
be done with 完全结束  n6xJ  
do a good deed 做一件好事  E xls_oSp  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  L7`=ec<  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  N8E  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  s0To^I  
do its work 有效，有作用  WR<?_X_  
do much 极有用  ~z kzuh  
do wrong to 做错  LsI8 T uv  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  )Ggv_mc h  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  r6QshCA"  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  &E+mXEve  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 Due@'  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 SYd6D@^2j  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  ,gdud[&|;  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  sxn{uRF  
do without 不需要，不用  @Cml^v@`L  
do wonders 创造奇迹  zMXQfR  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  % aqP{mOO  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 bgYUsc*uR  
have something to do with 和......有关  &\y`9QpVF  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 ^~;"$=Wf  
That will do. 行了；够了 Ii&\LJ  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  yu>o7ie+;Y  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  I<rT\':
9  
get above oneself 自视高傲  Y:R*AOx  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  =/!RQQ|8o  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 '.wb= C  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  bE;c&g  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  ;pw9+zo^M  
get along with 与......相处  /
Nkxb&  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 yv|`A2@9  
have got to do 不得不，必须 *XOLuPL>6)  
get away 离开，逃脱  3$_JNF`  
get back 取回，回来；报复  MD^,"!A  
get behind 落后；识破  DNr*|A2<  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  unih"};ou  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  CTS1."kx1  
get familiar with 熟悉  \n`/?\r.z  
get hold of 获得，取得   Z2t\4|wr:  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 #W&o]FAA3y  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  15S& ,$1&  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 uM\5G
K  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  Bi2 c5[3  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 gyb99c,)  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  d_Jj&:"l  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 ve+bR   
get ready for 为......作准备  f Tso[r:F.  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  o*Xfgc  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  /K h,  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  kno[!A7_6  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  I(Z\$  
get used to 习惯于 ZS%W/.?  
+4  h!;i  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  1Au+X3  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  xKl1DIN[  
give about 分配；传播  'zbvg0T  
give and take 相互迁就 u>]3?ty`  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  n\M8>9c  
give back 归还  v3aPHf  
give cause 给予......的理由 aU~?&]  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  F(#?-MCs  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  yx|{:Li!  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 T
@=C2 1  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 }W'4(V;:  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  n0!2-Q5U)h  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 l -xc*lC  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  K"x_=^,Yu*  
give out 分发，公布  vc&v+5Y  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  ?
].MnwYo  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  aop Z-^  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  u5Vgi0}A  
give up 放弃；停止  Eamt_/LKf  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  6^WNwe\  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  3i7E
F.  
look about 四下环顾；查看  s*[ I"iE  
look after 照顾，看管  '9Z`y_~)G  
look around 东张西望 W~0rSVD$<z  
look at 注视，着眼于  y$\tqQ  
look back 回顾  [B#XA}w  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  $Yt |XT+!&  
look down on 俯视；轻视  W`_JERo  
look forward to 盼望，期待 gDVsi  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  zXx/\B$&d*  
look like 看起来象  m~5 unB9  
look on 旁观；面向 a1~|?PCbY  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  XZb=;tYo  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 {#qUZ z-  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  2+rT .GFc  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 G;}WZy  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   m2\\!C]f  
be made from 由......原料制成  &liON1GLM  
be made of 由......材料制成  `P;r[j"  
be made up of 由......组成 PPB/-F]rr  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  M; wKTTQy  
make a mistake 犯错误  iHG VR  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  C '( Y  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  0[l}@K?  
make after 追求，追赶  `!vqT 3p,  
make believe 假装  5G}4z>-]F)  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 miaH,hm  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  reN\|?0{  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 (Lge a  
make friends with 和......交朋友  ,Q-,#C"  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  1 %P-X!  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  JB~^J5#[Oh  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  9 8|sWI3B  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  -`PziGl@<  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 T]De{nHu  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  <?KPyg2  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  /yG34) aB  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  \#HW.5  
on the make 急求成功；增加  
[[ie  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  qLmzA@Cv  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  eL}w{Hlk T  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 ,ErfTg&^  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  ?}KRAtJ8  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 .yj@hpJM  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  cW:y^(Xii  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 !zX()V  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  I_r@Y:5{  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 s(=wG|  
put up with 忍受，容忍 l r&7 qu  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  SboHo({5VA  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 .g8*K "  
[7vV#s3kJ  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  62sl6WWS3  
be taken aback 吃惊  zKd@Ab  
take a seat 就坐 U!(.i1^n  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 zV&l^.  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  `MU~N_  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  R(wUu#n$  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 NIs7v  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 WQ9e ~D"  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 KnG7w^  
take office 就职，上任  VfcIR(  
take sth. for 把......当作 [~9UsHfH  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  1{a%V $S[  
take part in 参与，参加 Wl
c&QOfF  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 17s~mqy  
take place = happen 发生，举行 `;UWq{"  
take the place of 代替 q/ljH_-  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  8&2+=<Q~  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  yD3}USw  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   y \skke]  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  gQeQy  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 /J
R +WmO  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  "`% ,l|D  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 Cab.a)o  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  :c/54Ss~  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 l)NkTZ<]  
turn back 折回，往回走  i7#4&r  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 ;iKLf~a a  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  Xz^nm\  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 JN wI{  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 iHPsRq!  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 R;OPY?EeW  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  ,6>3aD1w~q  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 w ,j*I7V  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 ~q ^o|?  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 &E&~9"^hQL  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 NH/A`Wm  
turn to 变成；着手于  h*fN]k6  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 " aG6u
^%  
>?@5>wF  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 <e UsMo<  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  M@.l# [@U  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance   R0Vt_7  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  a
&%aads  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  ps<Ef  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  "L~Oj&AN[  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night cpOt?XYR~  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  __g?xw  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  o ]*yI[\  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  !/p|~K  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale ,?8a3%  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  zQ=b|p]|W  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large SMZ*30i  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  sOLh'x f.  
14. above all / measure / normal  .+9*5  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  E>_Rsw *  
16. after all / class / school  #f#6u2nF\  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  6(QfD](2}  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  No7-fX1B  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  4np2I~ !  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair .s<0}<Aq>  

感谢分享，学习了