2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： m+/-SG  
%<Q ?|}  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 "x$RTuWA9  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  -O=a"G=  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 StuDtY  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  H21\6 GY  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  #e:*]A'I  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  De*Z UN|<  
for the present 暂时  ToHCS/J59  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  Sh_=dzM  
under the sun 在世界上  @Pc]qu  
5. lie in 位于......之内  6*,8 H&  
lie on 同......接壤  5M{DJ/q  
lie to 位于......之外  i7[CqObzc  
6. at least 至少  'sL>U$(  
in the least 丝毫，一点  {t$ vsR  
7. by name 名叫  ~nk'ZJ   
in the name of 以......的名义  ,J
f)A/_  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  ^#R-_I  
on the air 播出 ogX'3L  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 )CzWq}:  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上  S< <xlW  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  gkuI!=  
give way 让步，屈服  <)zh2UI  
lose one’s way 迷路 -P5VE0  
by the way 顺便说一下  2oAPJU POJ  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  cK>5!2b  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） :XMw="u=  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） C9
/?B:   
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） S zOB{  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） k3[ ~I'  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  GG\]}UjX  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 SMQuJ_  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  M"K$81  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 *&B*/HAN  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  !>/U6
h,_  
at the age of  ......岁时  :>'^l?b'WX  
at the foot of  在......脚下 DT(A~U<y  
at the bottom of  在......底部  A5Yfm.Jy  
at the top of  在......顶上 !wvP24"y  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 K2L+tw  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  r,i^-jv;  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 W)V"QrFK  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  PBr-<J  
in the middle of 在......中间  IQdiVj  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 oj@B'j  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  f6^H Q1SSt  
on the side of 在......一边  }MrRsvN  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  8 :-[wl/@  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  kwK<?\D  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  L]kSj$A  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  BG~h9.c  
17. at no time 决不  '(kGc%  
in no time 立即，马上  WU{G_Fqaz  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 Oh~JyrZy  
at a time = each time 每次  v%=G~kF}[  
at times = sometimes 有时 a7nbGqsx  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  ~0|Hw.OK  
at the same time 同时  Tw`^  
at the time 在......的时候 D^I%tn=F  
by the time 到......的时候  me$7\B;wy  
19. for a moment 一会儿  -O\!IXG^  
for the moment 暂时  6N:fq  
at the moment 当时  ]k]P (w  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  7:R 8QS9  
20. once or twice 一两次  +I5@Gys  
more than once 不止一次 ,S2D/Y^>  
once more 重新，又  d5\w'@Di  
once upon a time 从前  7z)Hq./3@  
once in a while 偶尔 0tC+
?  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  6^s=25>p  
break away from 脱离，逃离  n87B[R  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  +S5"4<  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  Jp!Q2}  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 PiMh]  0  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  \&`S~cV9  
break the law 违反法律  A|I7R-  
break the record 破记录  ,H2[["1DH
 
break one’s promise 失言  5yI_uQR  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  ?gY^,C
kj  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  `6)GjZh^  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  |yx]TD{~P  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  eqb8W5h'  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  Ya<
S/9c  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  ) kfA5xi[  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  3'}(:X(  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 b lP@Cn2  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 Fo=Icvo  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  __fa,kK{?  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  JcL4q\g  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 W,9. z%  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  oDogM`T`  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 T!
0o(Pp<  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  _dky+ E  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 h.d-a/
 
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  +F.{:  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 %nk]zf..  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  it.Lh'N;T  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 SR)G!9z_/  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 Tw*:Vw  
come to know 开始了解到 D[32t0  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 _&)^a)Nu  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  Ezsb'cUa(  
come to an end 终止，结束 : 8dQ8p;  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  _uwM%M;  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 .<7 M4Z  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  oS6dcJHf  
be done in 精疲力竭  Hvqv
ggfi  
be done with 完全结束  5x856RQ'  
do a good deed 做一件好事  eB%hP9=:x  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  Sk7l&B  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  %3b;`Oa  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  p+M#hF5o  
do its work 有效，有作用  ^{Wx\+*!  
do much 极有用  7q\&  
do wrong to 做错  2E5n07,
 
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  (zbV-4C  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  7Z%EXDm4/c  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  ~5`p/.L)ZD  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 )(b,v/:  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 ~-2%^ovB  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  <[.{aj]QV  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  *^[m?3"W  
do without 不需要，不用  <
&w(%<;  
do wonders 创造奇迹  oZ]^zzoEcg  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  wFbw3>'a9  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 -Cn x!g}  
have something to do with 和......有关  +"}#4  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 S<*h1}V3/  
That will do. 行了；够了 ,:[\h\5m  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  GZxPh&BM?  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  %Z
~0v wY  
get above oneself 自视高傲  d.e_\]o<@  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  K&"ZZFd_  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 Pzt5'O@dA  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  x)+ q$FB  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  Pk?M~{S  
get along with 与......相处  P>U7RX e  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 F ?N+ __o  
have got to do 不得不，必须 } "QL"%  
get away 离开，逃脱  )#os!Ns_A  
get back 取回，回来；报复  to9X2^  
get behind 落后；识破  F[q)ME+`)  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  BbIg]E/G  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  MA1y@  
get familiar with 熟悉  S7v# `#  
get hold of 获得，取得   #fVk;]u`[3  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 %\f<N1~*  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  XpH d"(*  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 aN 
5"[&  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  @1vpkB~ w  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 Bo+Yu(|cL  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  }PUY~ u  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 Oh=
E!  
get ready for 为......作准备  %#7  ]  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  Oa-(Xp,n#  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  T9NTL
\;  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 
b"JX6efnN  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  c#zx" ,K  
get used to 习惯于 ,a34=,  
"?=$(7uc  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  1|WrJ-Uf  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  s 9
n_s=w  
give about 分配；传播  $D
eVXW  
give and take 相互迁就 &HBC9Bx/(  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  @ bIZ0tr4  
give back 归还  [:MFx6  
give cause 给予......的理由 EkpM'j
=  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  6<o2 0(?  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  _/z3QG{Ea^  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 19;Pjo8  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 BIxjY !!"  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  )v+\1  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 .#{m1mr  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  }u.I%{4  
give out 分发，公布  avb'dx*q>  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  c7@[RG !  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  XP(fWRT1  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  `zOn(6B;U  
give up 放弃；停止  h\/T b8  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  oAF#bj_f  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  ?t [C?{'  
look about 四下环顾；查看  cuQAXqXC@  
look after 照顾，看管  A>C8whx  
look around 东张西望 F.iJz4ya_  
look at 注视，着眼于  %I#[k4,N  
look back 回顾  Ap!Y 3C  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  ZjveXrx  
look down on 俯视；轻视  C/ENJ&  
look forward to 盼望，期待 cd.|>  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  6Ao{Aej |  
look like 看起来象  evlz R/  
look on 旁观；面向 XXy&1C  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  ;uaZp.<um&  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 Gg3< }(  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  ]O0:0Z\  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 ;oWak`]f  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   Y\ j5{;V  
be made from 由......原料制成  6
tN!]  
be made of 由......材料制成  sEx`9_oZ  
be made up of 由......组成 ]]50c  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  =-;J2Qlg6  
make a mistake 犯错误  c4iGtW  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  1Wb_>`;  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  VH6J @m  
make after 追求，追赶  o,_R;'\E[a  
make believe 假装  d[y(u<Vl  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 t&H3yV  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  {xCqz0  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 0l2@3}e  
make friends with 和......交朋友  UJ k/Lxv  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  ehyCAp0oI  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  >.r> aH  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  u9D#5NvGs  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  TgvBy
  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 Mc<O ~  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  52q<|MW%  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  S(Q=
2Y  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  st wxF?\NS  
on the make 急求成功；增加  1Y{pf]5Wx  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  -gVsOX0  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  lFbf9s:$B  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 FwqaWEk  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  +|zcjI'=O  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 S94S[j0D  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  Wph@LRB]  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 Z^O_7I<5E  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  Zx 5Ue#I  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 Ih^ziDcW  
put up with 忍受，容忍 Uq^-km#a  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  Lb}$)AcC  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列  $M|  
E@_]L<Z  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  ~ ^*;#[<  
be taken aback 吃惊  2JL\1=k;  
take a seat 就坐 @ ('/NjTZ  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 GEtzLaq<  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  Eh&-b
6:  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  !pxOhO
.V  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 PDkg@#&y,k  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 THY=8&x)  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 GGez!?E%  
take office 就职，上任  1UkGjw1J  
take sth. for 把......当作 SSysOeD+  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  ZK5 wZU  
take part in 参与，参加 D+"
+m%^>C  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 X ;Cl8  
take place = happen 发生，举行  >G}g=zy@  
take the place of 代替 qyL!>kZr@  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  Wgb L9'}B  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  GD0Q`gWNe  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   %/w%A:y#&  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  #j4RX:T*[  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 A5go)~x\  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  _B7+n"t\r  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 ).IK[5Q`  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  C_;A~iI7
 
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 /a}` y  
turn back 折回，往回走  B{!*OC{l  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 A,4Z{f83  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  22@ w:  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 %+@<T<>J<k  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 ET;-'vd  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 6e%ZNw{#=  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  DLO2$d  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 cC]lO  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 ?*&
5`Xh  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 ,"5][RsOn  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 E|y   
turn to 变成；着手于  +LF`ZXe8l  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 xwojjiV  
x:+]^?}r  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 X*t2h3"}  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  \G2PK&)F  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  =>L2 ~>[  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  xM$AhH  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  28>/#I9/]  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  6|QIzs<Z-X  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night MB+a?u0\  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  >,x``-  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  03gYl0B  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  A().1h1_k  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale vf-8DB  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  {J-Ojw|Y b  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large e17]{6y  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  D!mx&O9  
14. above all / measure / normal  \7G.a nY  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  E.G]T#wt0  
16. after all / class / school  ;0-R"c)-  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  5C-XQ
S1  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  +|qw>1J(  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  =g?k`vp  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair !:a^f2^=  

感谢分享，学习了