2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： +68age;dM  
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第一类、容易混淆的词组 @g`|ob]9  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  W,,3@:  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 R-W.$
-rF  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  .PT7  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  ^^ SMr l  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  Z$c&Y>@)  
for the present 暂时  v; ewMiK@E  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  )gU:Up24|"  
under the sun 在世界上  ro?.w  
5. lie in 位于......之内  K&{ _s   
lie on 同......接壤  v5 p`=Z@%  
lie to 位于......之外  H
r]  
6. at least 至少  c3rj :QK6I  
in the least 丝毫，一点  wNl6a9#  
7. by name 名叫  `tT7&*Os  
in the name of 以......的名义  kuLur)^
 
8. in the air 空中，在流传  < fe.  
on the air 播出 txMC^-J2l  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 )BaGY  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 A? jaS9 &)  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  *yZta:(w-W  
give way 让步，屈服  pwSkwJ]  
lose one’s way 迷路 ~z41$~/  
by the way 顺便说一下  :KRNLhWb  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  dF! B5(  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） o9Mr7  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） 4u0?[v[Hu  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） Z6WNMQ1:  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） `x#}co  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  y fuH  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 &01KHJY)/G  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  A'u]z\&%c  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 aAd1[?&  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  u]9 #d^%V  
at the age of  ......岁时  w!d(NA<|0]  
at the foot of  在......脚下 nD 4C $  
at the bottom of  在......底部  By*YBZ  
at the top of  在......顶上 7;6'=0(  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 sQrM"i0Y>  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  7''iT{-[p  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 |Zo36@s  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  
X$% W&:  
in the middle of 在......中间  `6N cE-oJ  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 z-]ND  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  931GJA~g  
on the side of 在......一边  ~
Kt +j  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  PCH$)F4^  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  m("KLp8  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  5lwMc0{/3  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  iK5[P  
17. at no time 决不  i\4YT r,  
in no time 立即，马上  1
p-<F
3;  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 x'Nc }  
at a time = each time 每次  {?mb.~(  
at times = sometimes 有时 ?ZhBS3L  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  !b$~Sm)  
at the same time 同时  urL@SeV+$  
at the time 在......的时候 :[C|3KKe"  
by the time 到......的时候  V72?E%
d0  
19. for a moment 一会儿  SHnMqaq  
for the moment 暂时  >@-BZJg/k  
at the moment 当时  'OU3-K  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  Io/;+R.  
20. once or twice 一两次  @c>MROlrlF  
more than once 不止一次 ,RAP_I!_x  
once more 重新，又  aOUTKyR ~  
once upon a time 从前  $>wN:uN(  
once in a while 偶尔 '+GYw$  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  IFtaoK  
break away from 脱离，逃离  x|Ms2.!  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  $/E{3aT@F2  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  G2=dq  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 po*r14f  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  =,s5>2  
break the law 违反法律  vcP_gJz  
break the record 破记录  +Q:)zE  
break one’s promise 失言  JFkx=![  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  |uJjO>8]|  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  IY@N  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  #1'p?%K.  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  J8&0l&~6  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  pT:6A[&  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  4Ub7T=LG  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  aMxM3"  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 :{-/b  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 x*:"G'zT  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  8;3I:z&muQ  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  &i*e&{L7  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 QC1\Sn/  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  :;&3"-  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 uJ3*AO  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  LP?*RrM  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 1E$^ul-v  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  hz-^9U  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 jGDuKb@:  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  %^iBTfq2hc  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 "OrF81  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 E/C3t2@-  
come to know 开始了解到 8y]{I^z}  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 8~iggwZ~h"  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  J>+~//C  
come to an end 终止，结束 p<Vj<6.=?  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  o r[! C%  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 v2vtkYQN  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  vZ|Wj] ;o  
be done in 精疲力竭  6I\4Yv$N  
be done with 完全结束  U)_x(B3d/  
do a good deed 做一件好事  -g4 {:!*D  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  9gETWz(3I  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  }`_x%]EJ  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  @[O|n)7  
do its work 有效，有作用  .s3y^ 1C  
do much 极有用  F2',3  
do wrong to 做错  vk3C&!M<a  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  YvFt*t
 
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  f}Uf*Bp  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  (6i.>%|_  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 Q&&oP:4~X*  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 #$,b )Uy  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  q)y<\cEO  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  }i9VV+L#1  
do without 不需要，不用  N[sJ5o
F  
do wonders 创造奇迹  m@g9+7  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  4u7^v1/  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 --F6n/>  
have something to do with 和......有关  .-cx9&  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 1"RC!  
That will do. 行了；够了 Z<[:v2  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  RFLw)IWkL_  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  ^8 cq qu  
get above oneself 自视高傲  Ev0=m;@_  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  Ko %e#q-  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 __,F_9M  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  }KR"0G[f  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  @8lT*O2j  
get along with 与......相处  jh/aK_Q,w  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 `':G92}#  
have got to do 不得不，必须 8T3Nz8Q7  
get away 离开，逃脱  h<bCm`qj  
get back 取回，回来；报复  Wn Ng3'6  
get behind 落后；识破  4,?WNPqo  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  9~4@AGL  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  )8_MkFQe  
get familiar with 熟悉  Dao=2JB{  
get hold of 获得，取得   FM<`\d'  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 aA'of>'ib|  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  S#S&_#$`,X  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 NF'<8{~  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  }gKJ~9Jg  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 ^#4Ah[:XA  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  "&@{f:+  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 DC2[g9S>8@  
get ready for 为......作准备  h8icF}m  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  *s|'V+1  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  hp}JKj@  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  +6:jm54  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  sCE%./h]  
get used to 习惯于  C
~T*Wlk  
&!B4v<#,U  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  8LUl@!4b  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  2Mj_wc  
give about 分配；传播  D7g 
B%  
give and take 相互迁就 `bF4/iBW  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  ywA7hm  
give back 归还  e<+b?@}=B  
give cause 给予......的理由 F12$BKDH  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  DC0ON`  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  gi$'x^]#  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 ZP ]Ok  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 Ezr q2/~Q  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  Xq}}T%jcd  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 rA}mp]
 
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  LQV&;O4'  
give out 分发，公布  >96+s)T%;  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  H'Jz:6   
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  1 ]ePU8  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  ~zVe?(W  
give up 放弃；停止  O
+]'*~a  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  2Sk"S/4}Z  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  %!8w)1U  
look about 四下环顾；查看 
pl/e k0QX  
look after 照顾，看管  t:b}Mo0  
look around 东张西望 |Qn>K   
look at 注视，着眼于  \"w+4}  
look back 回顾  Wl}J=  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  s\p 1EL(  
look down on 俯视；轻视  uvJ&qd8M  
look forward to 盼望，期待 $-
]I?cWlQ  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  Lcf?VV}  
look like 看起来象  `U&'71B^  
look on 旁观；面向 204"\mv  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  w|ahb  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 >< VUly  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  AQ,"):ofvT  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 HE>V\+ AL  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   b_7LSp  
be made from 由......原料制成  5rmQ:8_5   
be made of 由......材料制成  p_)ttcpi1  
be made up of 由......组成 ~+V$0Q;L  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  ;aD?BD__Z  
make a mistake 犯错误  GMB3`&qh  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  gtT&97tT<  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  %e)?Mem  
make after 追求，追赶  _>;{+XRX[  
make believe 假装  lJ,\^\q  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 b"nkF\P@Fj  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  2cSc 8  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 fRq+pUxU  
make friends with 和......交朋友  @"wX#ot  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  %~k
E,^  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  ^bfU>02Q6p  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  d_ x jW  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  |WSpWsr,  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 ydj*Jy'  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  VJl0UM3{J  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  a .?AniB0  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  \RRSrPLd-  
on the make 急求成功；增加  d|)ARRW  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  g3^:)$m  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  K9yZG
  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 wXZ9@(^  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  xg8R>j  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 R3.w")6  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 
,4 q^(  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 f8V )nM+v"  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  t o8J   
put on 上演；穿上，带上 a Qf2}kD  
put up with 忍受，容忍 33wVP}e5  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  H q?
F@X  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 Fy!s$!\C0  
Iza;~8dH5  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  b?VByJl  
be taken aback 吃惊  5e1oxSU  
take a seat 就坐 rdtzz#7  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 wZ69W$,p  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  9ZR"Lo>3e+  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  O '`|( L  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 7y42)X  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 49O_A[(d  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 E>gLUMG$  
take office 就职，上任  Z_<NUPE  
take sth. for 把......当作 - *hPEgcV9  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  DMs8B&Y=  
take part in 参与，参加 u$aN~6HG  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 +ZGH  
take place = happen 发生，举行 ;-l^X%r  
take the place of 代替 4>fj@X(3  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  ~m0=YAlk?  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  )"|wWu  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   k`]76C7  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  rg#/kd<?[V  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
B#.xs>{N  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  !vc5NKv#n  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 g2*}XS3  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  \$t{K  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 S;2UcSsQl  
turn back 折回，往回走  CDW|cr{  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 u:J4Az^!  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  %u<r_^w5  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 v<g#/X8  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 N"Y%*BkH  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 ;ByCtVm2  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  N[O_}_  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 rXip"uz(K>  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 m}: X\G(6Q  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 W=|'&UU Ul  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 KVViTpZ  
turn to 变成；着手于  e(`r"RrQ  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 ~{kA;uw  
,.gJ8p(0x  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 2!{_x8,n  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  w>Ft5"z  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  ^BI&-bR@  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  c]z^(:_>  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  `fVzY"Qv k  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  U^-J_yq  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night ;[Esop  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  ?q5HAIZ`  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  QEx&AT  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  S%7bM~J@  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale gKIN* Od  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  e+@.n  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large PM {L}tEQ  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  /T6Te<68^  
14. above all / measure / normal  u/\
Ipk/  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  [~Z#yEiW^  
16. after all / class / school  kQ)2DCbdn  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  `X`|]mWj  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  2 "Y=*s  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  O9p^P%U"  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ,-Lv3  

感谢分享，学习了