2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： R]V~IDs   
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第一类、容易混淆的词组 7N-CtQnv  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  q329z>  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 }kgjLaQ^N  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  83p$!8]u  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  K{
`2jK#  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  ;'Z,[a  
for the present 暂时  ?[*@T2Ck  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  "OlI-^y  
under the sun 在世界上  NUxAv= xl  
5. lie in 位于......之内  [|m>vY!  
lie on 同......接壤  q^T&A[hMPx  
lie to 位于......之外  V}Y~
z)i0  
6. at least 至少  lhW#IiX  
in the least 丝毫，一点  :*w:eKk  
7. by name 名叫  T{v<  
in the name of 以......的名义  |tolgdj  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  '6Z/-V4k  
on the air 播出 @zq\z$  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 (0+GLI8  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 :Brn RW64  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  2kmna/Qa6  
give way 让步，屈服  j_YZ(: =  
lose one’s way 迷路  +lf@O&w  
by the way 顺便说一下  *|.y
X%"k  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  e4NX\tCpw  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） X G@>1/  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） aGzdur  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） _`Yvfz3  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） N%M>,wT  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  q_m#BE;t  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 JwG5#CFu^  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  y0mg}N1  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 5IF~]5s  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  W~@GK  
at the age of  ......岁时  ~ @"Qm;} "  
at the foot of  在......脚下 Ivgwm6M  
at the bottom of  在......底部  {TN@KB  
at the top of  在......顶上 x@bl]Z(ne/  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 G QB^  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  9Q
M"JEu@  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 BrH`:Dw  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  0o'ML""j  
in the middle of 在......中间  D@vvy6
>~s  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 #di_V"  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  z{M,2  
on the side of 在......一边  ,8 NEnB  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  !?-5hh1\  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  r`"#c7)  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  FoXQ]X7"  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  xwp?2,<  
17. at no time 决不  qN,FX#DP  
in no time 立即，马上  8}
E(UsTa  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 O)Dw<j)  
at a time = each time 每次  T-8nUo}i  
at times = sometimes 有时 aZCT|M1  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  t4c #' y  
at the same time 同时  =]mx"0i[  
at the time 在......的时候 TK?+O}v-]!  
by the time 到......的时候  DN{G$$or  
19. for a moment 一会儿  b1^Yxe#L  
for the moment 暂时  l%5%oN`4  
at the moment 当时  1e| M6*  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  * CGdfdxW  
20. once or twice 一两次  \ OINzfbr  
more than once 不止一次 O7*i;$!R  
once more 重新，又  To? bp4  
once upon a time 从前  1 )r_h(  
once in a while 偶尔 !#s7 F  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  fzG1<Gem  
break away from 脱离，逃离  ZTC1t_  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  r@UY$z  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  -)+DVG.t  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 <s3(
  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  F;@&uXYgc  
break the law 违反法律  g}KZL-p4\m  
break the record 破记录  DN0b.*[`3  
break one’s promise 失言  6+#cyKj  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  ,
lM2BXz%  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  !\4FIs&Qv  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  Wy )g449  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  8QBL:7<  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  RyD$4jk+T"  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  >vy+U  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  dq(L1y870  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 ^`?> Huu<w  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 p ivS8C  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  K 5[ 3WHQ  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  _S1uJ~j;E  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 nP31jm+A  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  5C?1`-&65V  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 B[V=l<J  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  f'U]Ik;Jy  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 u)pBFs <dn  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  2jC\yY |PN  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 oFp&j@`k8j  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  ztpb/9J9  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 .#|pje^  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 )v0vdAh'b  
come to know 开始了解到 hBu=40K  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 Um <vs
R  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  sA.yb,Fw  
come to an end 终止，结束 8{u01\0}  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  iN*@ f8gf  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 bHnQLJ  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  )`^:G3w  
be done in 精疲力竭  = xk@Q7$  
be done with 完全结束  [4e5(!e  
do a good deed 做一件好事  d]]qy  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  kz^G.5n   
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  ?Dm&A$r  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  0*^Fk=>ej  
do its work 有效，有作用  ,+&j/0U  
do much 极有用  e)kf;Hkf  
do wrong to 做错  i}19$x.D`  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  f/ZE_MN2  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  3 [rB:cE/  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  jo~Pr  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 L/I-(08!Y:  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 W#!\.m`5  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  V
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do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  OBZj-`fqJ  
do without 不需要，不用  @!$NUY8,A#  
do wonders 创造奇迹  v6:DA#0  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  $gNCS:VG*  
have nothing to do with 与......无关  t>xV]W<  
have something to do with 和......有关  FyEl@ }W  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 ARE~jzakg  
That will do. 行了；够了 m_B5M0},  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  ( nh!tC  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  T*IudxW  
get above oneself 自视高傲  5+UiAc$  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  #l O;G k{  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 pGIeW}2'9  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  VxCH}&!  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  ,J|};s+  
get along with 与......相处  sCUPa-cHF  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 -cKR15  
have got to do 不得不，必须 K +~  
get away 离开，逃脱  <R2   
get back 取回，回来；报复  ;Y"J j  
get behind 落后；识破  GYYro&aq{  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  g=pDC+  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  %Y@3)  
get familiar with 熟悉  H)S3/%.|  
get hold of 获得，取得   Pc3u`QL?  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
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get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  9K49<u0O  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 '/j`j>'!^  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  3t,SXI@  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 "\9@gfsp)  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  v zn/waw  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 .JiQq]  
get ready for 为......作准备  x!< C0N>?z  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  ,Xn%-OT  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  ,y0kzwPR1  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  {M$1?j"7  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  /90@ 85%r  
get used to 习惯于 g9gyWz  
3]!(^N>V  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  u7/M>YJ`
T  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  +z4NxR   
give about 分配；传播  v}!,4,]:&  
give and take 相互迁就 }LM_VZj  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  q g>i8V  
give back 归还  +`[$w<I  
give cause 给予......的理由 0trFLX  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  q%JV"9,  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  J@Li*Ypo  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 ss[8d%V  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 |m=@;B|  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  "u%$`*  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 tuv4~i<  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  _|*j8v3  
give out 分发，公布  {_ #   
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  We" "/X  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  &o?pZ(\C  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  5Zq- |"|  
give up 放弃；停止  o$Jk27  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 
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 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  ,@P3!|  
look about 四下环顾；查看  E djh

*  
look after 照顾，看管  E&97;VH  
look around 东张西望 ?56Zw"89  
look at 注视，着眼于  6!bf,T
]  
look back 回顾  o2jnmv~  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  }#Vo XilX  
look down on 俯视；轻视  v+\E%H  
look forward to 盼望，期待 d 5Il0sG  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  !x,3k\M  
look like 看起来象  s  n?  
look on 旁观；面向 {V
I%]n{M  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  I2zSoQ1P  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 ;&[0 h)  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  4}8Xoywi1  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 h7o{l7`)  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   \f._I+gJ  
be made from 由......原料制成  |rNm_L2  
be made of 由......材料制成  W}(dhgf  
be made up of 由......组成 az`5{hK  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  h#;yA"j1&  
make a mistake 犯错误  ,kLeK{  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  )L_jR%2j  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  ZtIK"o-|!  
make after 追求，追赶  p|W:;(  
make believe 假装  NbgP,-  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 Ws(BouJ  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  4;%=ohD:!  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 `.><$F  
make friends with 和......交朋友  q^,^tw  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  Ph-3,cC  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  vR:t4EJ`  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  F2+lwycY  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  ZVda0lex&  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 >a^H7kp  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  .i`+}@iA  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  oq;}q  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  `SOaQ|H  
on the make 急求成功；增加  pQW^lqwZ:6  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  rs\*$2 0  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  bx`(d
@  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 DfqXw^BKD  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  idz6m]{~yT  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 LgB}!OLQ  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  +}z T][9w  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 wwE9|'Ok  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  A.y
"R)G  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 69rVW~Z  
put up with 忍受，容忍 :qw:)i  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  {"s9A&  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 5E~][. d  
]+,Z()  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  I%pQ2T$;  
be taken aback 吃惊  &a1ag
i7M  
take a seat 就坐 c1b@3  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 _es>G'S  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  h]G}E9\l  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  "xYMv"X  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 #O=^%C7p  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 rt t?4  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 Tf*X\{"  
take office 就职，上任  _MnMT9  
take sth. for 把......当作 :|P"`j  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  [Fjh  
take part in 参与，参加 O^|,Cbon6  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 Mm|HA
@W^  
take place = happen 发生，举行 C$M^<z  
take the place of 代替 mqwN<:  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  $ 'HiNP {c  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  dYk)RX`}7!  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   9sJbz=o]r  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  x&8fmUS:@;  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 UV@<55)K  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  2-UZ|y
 
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 rTW1'@E  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  ]qhVxeUm  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 (47jop0RDQ  
turn back 折回，往回走  nr-VzF7zu  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 <P$b$fh/  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  29x "E$e  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 {tF=c0Z  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 ,Lox?}t  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 )<IbQH|_  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  Qt]nlui~  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 9CUMqaY2  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 rS)7D  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 //K]zu  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 >3 qy'lm  
turn to 变成；着手于  ,7>_Lp_v  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 z8vFQO\I"  
nPvR  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 ft:/-$&H  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  DCP"  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  QBai;
p{  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  BRD>q4w  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  wz>j>e6k`  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  - uli ND  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 4>$>XL1  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  ^ Q2K0'm5  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  /rKrnxw  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  Vu;tU.  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale B6OggJ9Iq  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  |hOqz2|  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large sN^R Z0!>  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  l&;#`\s!V  
14. above all / measure / normal  B7N?"'$i  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  N@;6/[8  
16. after all / class / school  1UxRN7  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  YNk?1#k?i  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  fvN2]@:  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  3u+~
!yz  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair \>:(++g  

感谢分享，学习了