2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： eI45PMP  
Rk!X]-`=  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 6AG`&'"  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  vM:cWat  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 2c6g>?  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  Od f[*  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  7frTTSZ  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  }>)[<;M>%  
for the present 暂时  (hiyNMC
  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  ry9
T U  
under the sun 在世界上  x }Ad_#q  
5. lie in 位于......之内  Z}$TKO*u  
lie on 同......接壤  Pj}66.  
lie to 位于......之外  -py@DzK  
6. at least 至少  O T.*pk+<)  
in the least 丝毫，一点  (L^]Lk x)  
7. by name 名叫  % qV 6  
in the name of 以......的名义  CHe>OreiS  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  :POj6j/  
on the air 播出 qkiI/nH3  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 ` ,SiA-3*  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 JvY
}-}?c  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  (Jz1vEEV  
give way 让步，屈服  4$P0:  
lose one’s way 迷路 )wT-8o  
by the way 顺便说一下  <J^MCqp!v  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  PYGRsrcFd#  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） Hv2De0W  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） !QvZ<5(  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） V#iPj'*   
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。）
S:OO0<W  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  YJ\Xj56gv  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 q^Y-}=w  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  p>4-s, W  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 {GQ^fu;q  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  T\D}kQM  
at the age of  ......岁时  >U[j]V]  
at the foot of  在......脚下 JU)dr4S?  
at the bottom of  在......底部  t+!$[K0/  
at the top of  在......顶上 d>mo~  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 njputEGX  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  ?`PvL!'  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 e]zBf;9J  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  7t0er'VC  
in the middle of 在......中间  1pgU}sR
k  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 NgP&.39U  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  ?gt l)q  
on the side of 在......一边  G$F<$  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  H _zo1AW  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  kY-N>E:  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  dtR wTUMe?  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  lww!-(<ww  
17. at no time 决不  |}Nn!Sj>#;  
in no time 立即，马上  rrik,qyv6  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 s;01u_  
at a time = each time 每次  3sy (vC  
at times = sometimes 有时 !Fd~~v  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  q_MG?re  
at the same time 同时  "&G/T ?4  
at the time 在......的时候  3KlbP  
by the time 到......的时候  K rqtf  
19. for a moment 一会儿  =5~jx  
for the moment 暂时  5B3G @KR  
at the moment 当时  l5!|I:
/*;  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  k@RDvn  
20. once or twice 一两次  N4F.Y"R$(  
more than once 不止一次 MyJ %`@+1  
once more 重新，又  -*Xa3/kQ  
once upon a time 从前  Hq:X{)"  
once in a while 偶尔 `T@i.'X  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  lb4Pcdj  
break away from 脱离，逃离  [9evz}X  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  C~,a! qY  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  [%y';`( x  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 zy/ @ WFPE  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  i[7\[  
break the law 违反法律  Dp,L/1GQ8  
break the record 破记录  o=1Uh,S3R  
break one’s promise 失言  #+Ir>GU  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  md)c0Bg8~  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  @vC4[:"pD}  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  Ns 
>- o  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  D=j-!{zB  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  S 6@u@C  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  Yb|
c\[ %  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  Hq'`8f8N  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 |mxDjgq  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 n4;.W#\  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  _<n~n]%  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  > kGGR  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 b|l:fT?&  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  vOn`/5-  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 PCHu#5j_a  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  }|0^EWL  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 d[@X%  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  EU2$f  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 >,V9H$n  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  $p1(He0 2  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 ^cOUQ33  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 \pa"%c)  
come to know 开始了解到 y`<
*U;xL  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 ^n*)7K[  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  \j@OZ  
come to an end 终止，结束 C)[,4wt,  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  NW~N}5T  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 Q- cFtu-w  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  j8v8uZ;x  
be done in 精疲力竭  !a{^=#qq&I  
be done with 完全结束  wT6"U$cV  
do a good deed 做一件好事  Z)I+ @2  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  +F R0(T  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  kKaE=H-x  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  F%@A6'c  
do its work 有效，有作用  lEH
65;Nh*  
do much 极有用  F|'>NL-=  
do wrong to 做错  zIqU,n|]s  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  B{QBzx1L9c  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  Y>dF5&(kb  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  cq,SP&T~
 
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 *z5.vtfu!  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 4X!/hI=jq  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  0eT(J7[ <  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  z 9vInf@M  
do without 不需要，不用  S ^!n45l  
do wonders 创造奇迹  j_qbAP  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  >@U*~Nz  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 216R
iSr*  
have something to do with 和......有关  {0[tNth'h  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 +jAGGv^)  
That will do. 行了；够了 +KF^Z$I  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  =rMUov h  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  R}-(cc%5  
get above oneself 自视高傲  aHV;N#Lx3  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  e6`Jbu+J<f  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 DHyq^pJ  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  `"Jj1O@  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  kDEX N  
get along with 与......相处  &u]8IEv}u  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 $POu\TO  
have got to do 不得不，必须 4n#M  
get away 离开，逃脱  {dhXIs  
get back 取回，回来；报复  "SNn^p59k  
get behind 落后；识破  g!FuY/%+
 
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  t=BUN  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  /,BD#|  
get familiar with 熟悉  ?so =;gh  
get hold of 获得，取得   H[NSqu.s  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 ntu5{L'8  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  fZ6MSAh  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 eln)BW#  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  272q1~&  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 RaO-H  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  ,dv+p&Tz2  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 UBv
,=v  
get ready for 为......作准备  kS%Ydy#:'  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  k6;?)~.  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  jkQ*D(;p  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  S%$ }(  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  aacpM[{f  
get used to 习惯于 ; 8_{e3s  
'I`&Yo~c9  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  R &n Pj~  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好   |{&{  
give about 分配；传播  ,xw#NG6  
give and take 相互迁就 ~b(i&DVK  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  bc*X/).  
give back 归还  R$EW4]j  
give cause 给予......的理由 b k~(^!R  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  _;W.q7b]  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  pXtl 6K%  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 /hpY f]t  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 W=ig.-  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  m\;R2"H%  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 Y`KqEjsC*  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  Dxtp2wu%t  
give out 分发，公布  )i6mzzj5  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  !zBhbmlKt  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  *$#W]bO  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  O],T,Z?z  
give up 放弃；停止  bUs0 M0y  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  N[?N5
~jG  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  K:J3Z5"  
look about 四下环顾；查看  %]\kgR r  
look after 照顾，看管  4d"r^y'  
look around 东张西望 GeI-\F7b  
look at 注视，着眼于  XWnVgY s  
look back 回顾  C^s^D:   
look for 寻找；期待，期望  yZAS#ko}}  
look down on 俯视；轻视  rUTcpGH  
look forward to 盼望，期待 Mc@
e0
  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  xP_cQwm`1  
look like 看起来象  +\x,HsUc"  
look on 旁观；面向 z__E Yh  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  "Hya6k>j  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 o\BOL3H  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  "/yC@VC>  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 p5Z"|\  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   FO+Zue.RS  
be made from 由......原料制成  Pvzc EV  
be made of 由......材料制成  #r$cyV!k  
be made up of 由......组成 Ki4r<>\l{H  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  B#exHf8  
make a mistake 犯错误  gK_Ymq5>"M  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  XY jV.j\  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  :uP,f<=)K  
make after 追求，追赶  vhe>)h*B  
make believe 假装  2^Eg9y'  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 1!ii;s^e  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  1=r#d-\tR  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 -]L6=  
make friends with 和......交朋友  3("_Z%  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  W~6
EEyD%  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  !4]TXH0f  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  1G"z<v B  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  H0:E(}@  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 |"?M1*g  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  3Q"<<pi!~  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  +?F[/?s5qz  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  jDKO
} bQ  
on the make 急求成功；增加  cU RkP`  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  -jW.TT h]  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  wi;Br[d  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 ,
kF1
T,  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  F{Z~ R  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 5
G::wuxk  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  ,">]`|?  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 U}&
2k  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  /rMI"khB  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 3)8QS  
put up with 忍受，容忍 io _1Y]N  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  t|a2;aq_  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 e7@ojOQ%  
8
?J&`e/  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  V}bjK8$$  
be taken aback 吃惊  j!_;1++q  
take a seat 就坐 A$<.a
'&T!  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 &{ay=Mj  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  ./,/
y"x  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  qo p^;~  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 GO8GJ;B-U  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 , 0imiv  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 os,* 3WO  
take office 就职，上任  *194{ ep  
take sth. for 把......当作 $8;R[SU6Y  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  QFw  +cy  
take part in 参与，参加 ]or>?{4g  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 XaCX!Lr,  
take place = happen 发生，举行 J!0DR4=Xi  
take the place of 代替 }3o|EXx=  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  HIQ_%L4]  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  +,2:g}5  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   M\sN@+  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  t?q@H8  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 |?rNy=P,  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  .P;*Dws  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 kgnmGuka  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  ZYI{i?Te#  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 wp#'nO  
turn back 折回，往回走  "l*Pd$sr  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 |K6REkzr  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  2Or'c`|   
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 z*kutZ:6Y  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 gg[WlRQK4A  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 d{XO/YQw  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  q<\ 
,  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 )=5ng-  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 +s,Qmmb7)  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 7N-
w eX  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 X}tVmO?  
turn to 变成；着手于  "]z-: \ V  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 MOsl_^c  
3|1ilP  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 ?0)&U  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  ? i( %  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  -M[$Zy^  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  29!q!g|  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  _{r=.W+w  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  &z>e5_.  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night L%Ow#.[C2  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  Rn{iaM2Y<  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  wW#}:59}  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  p /# $io  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 2C/$Ei^t  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  &m|wH4\  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large R$[#+X!  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  4zJtOK?r"  
14. above all / measure / normal  "NgxkbDEbG  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  4d8B`Fa9  
16. after all / class / school  VwOW=4`6  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  oXxCXO,q  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  7 Garnd b  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  m9"n4a|:  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair } p&&_?  

感谢分享，学习了