2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： r![JPhei  
# :w2Hf6Q  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 z44~5J]  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  l|em E ^  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 |uBC0f  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  a3O_#l-Z  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  _n g=5  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  c|( ?  
for the present 暂时  ;S`-9}6  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  /t)c fFM  
under the sun 在世界上  ~!9Px j*  
5. lie in 位于......之内  8{]Gh 0+  
lie on 同......接壤  \N , '+  
lie to 位于......之外  F(~_L.  
6. at least 至少  */y]!<\v!k  
in the least 丝毫，一点  dHF$T33It  
7. by name 名叫  u7P+^A97L_  
in the name of 以......的名义  M03i4R@h(  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  Wo+CQH6(  
on the air 播出 hdJwNmEA>  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 RrdtU7i 3  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 xTFrrmxOf  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  ]_: TrH  
give way 让步，屈服  _pko]F|()  
lose one’s way 迷路 !M&un*  
by the way 顺便说一下  Tb1}XvZ  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  fb. \V]K  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） I,4-  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） -F+P;S  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） ?t0zsq  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） -N7L#a  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  "G9'm  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 `o8{qU,*]N  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  Wd` QpW  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 Xvj=*wg\Y  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  r ctSS:1  
at the age of  ......岁时  $rpTs?j*K$  
at the foot of  在......脚下 ^/C$L8#  
at the bottom of  在......底部  2'<=H76  
at the top of  在......顶上 Awa|rIM  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 -<51CDw,  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  71l"m^Z3zy  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 wHOlj)CZ  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  cF_ ;hD|YZ  
in the middle of 在......中间  hk@`N;dn  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 Z[k#AgC)  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  "s>fV9YyZ  
on the side of 在......一边  %R5Com  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  y^X\^Kq  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  &gA6+b'  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  T,WKoB  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  N4a`8dS|  
17. at no time 决不  (}{_]X|e  
in no time 立即，马上  ){+[$@9  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 KbwTj*k[  
at a time = each time 每次  llHc=&y#  
at times = sometimes 有时 }iua] 4|  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  }z%OnP  
at the same time 同时  rb:<N%*t  
at the time 在......的时候 | jahpji6  
by the time 到......的时候  l_c^ .D  
19. for a moment 一会儿  y@o9~?M  
for the moment 暂时  w0Fwd  
at the moment 当时  x
?,~TC4  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  p-5Pas  
20. once or twice 一两次  G;(onJz  
more than once 不止一次 /[a|DUoHO  
once more 重新，又  y#S1c)vU  
once upon a time 从前  4 ,p#:!  
once in a while 偶尔 L]k*QIn:h  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  5%<TF.;-J  
break away from 脱离，逃离  'FShNY5  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  j \2]M  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  YF}9k  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 wL'oImE  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  `[WyHO|8  
break the law 违反法律  }*iAE>;  
break the record 破记录  OuB2 x=B  
break one’s promise 失言  g-."sniP$g  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  MWM +hk1fs  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  R=`U4Ml;  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  SK's!m:r=  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  <u0*"  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  G9\EZ\x!  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  D899gGe  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  +Dv7:x7  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 z~F37]W3[  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 }A-{6Qe  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  c8T/4hU MN  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  C?,*U  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 Q\H_t)-  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  JlUb0{8PE  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 5\WUoSgy  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  N8VVGPa  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 /w0
sj`;"  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  nh<Z1tMU  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 YNI;h% w  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  C#0brCQq3  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 a~,Kz\Tt  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 sM P:sCRC  
come to know 开始了解到 ^
ESUMXb  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露  R } 1W  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  $%Z3;:<Uf-  
come to an end 终止，结束 m~;B:LN<  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  \0nlPXk?G  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 9:Si] Pp+S  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  fH[Wkif  
be done in 精疲力竭  z|I0-1tAK  
be done with 完全结束  i3P9sdTD  
do a good deed 做一件好事  ~q 7;8<U  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  UA0F) :  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  4@h;5  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  Yk 'm?p#~  
do its work 有效，有作用  QjJfE<h  
do much 极有用  *}w+68eO  
do wrong to 做错  pw\P<9e=  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  >g]ON9CGH  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  B$?^wo  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  {jW%P="z$"  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 a.q;_
5\5`  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 nR[^|CAR  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  at| \FOKj  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  -uj3'g(;w  
do without 不需要，不用  cS(;Qs]Q  
do wonders 创造奇迹  A?A9`w  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  hF>u)%J/S  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 
R%"K  
have something to do with 和......有关  I3(d<+M  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 to`mnp9Z  
That will do. 行了；够了 uokc:D  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  RV;!05^<  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  |##GIIv;i  
get above oneself 自视高傲  ]C!?HQ{bsf  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  z_&P?+"Df  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 } `_(<H  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  >;9NtoE  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  t,<UohL|z  
get along with 与......相处  >bIF>9T  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 Ej"u1F14J  
have got to do 不得不，必须 # yN*',I&  
get away 离开，逃脱  suVmg-d  
get back 取回，回来；报复  *x(Jq?5O7X  
get behind 落后；识破  pj8azFZ  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  ?fK1  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  qZ+H5AG2  
get familiar with 熟悉  GBQn_(b9I  
get hold of 获得，取得   z9 ($.  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 sn{tra  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  y{=>$C[  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 |5MbAqjzC  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  ~ap2m  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 AK@L32-S  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  J2M(1g)t9  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 Hj6'pJ4  
get ready for 为......作准备  ,={t8lN  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  m;,xmEp  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  ^3~e/PKM  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  y7lWeBnC  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  WNy3@+@GZ  
get used to 习惯于 A)NkT`<)  
(K<9hL+X  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  C+N k"l9  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  Q8nId<\(  
give about 分配；传播  ]?L
B?:6  
give and take 相互迁就 ~ 'Vxg}  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  #Dy?GB08  
give back 归还  l#qv 5f  
give cause 给予......的理由 PK2~fJB  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  (z7+|JE.  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  q|(W-h+
 
give in 屈服，让步，投降 !0}\&<8/m  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 LKF/u` 0dP  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  zI;0&  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 z\!K<d"Xv  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  SNpi=K!yn  
give out 分发，公布  ;;U:Jtn2  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  b[ w;i]2  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  [iS$JG-  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  7jG(<!,  
give up 放弃；停止  19U]2D/z  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  UQ
?%|y*Kc  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组   A[N {  
look about 四下环顾；查看  j<yiNHC  
look after 照顾，看管  F7}-!  
look around 东张西望 T6BFX0$  
look at 注视，着眼于  r ,(Mu  
look back 回顾   +cu^%CXT  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  zTm]AG|0  
look down on 俯视；轻视  {8RFK4! V@  
look forward to 盼望，期待 !nf-}ze{  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  8?FueAM'  
look like 看起来象  ]$iqa"{  
look on 旁观；面向 8{ c!).  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  ]ZoPQUS?  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 ef"?|sn  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  _=XX~^I,  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 
^"8wUsP  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   b7:
0#l$  
be made from 由......原料制成  [U{UW4  
be made of 由......材料制成  }Fb!?['G5  
be made up of 由......组成 SX0_v_%M  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  ~aK?cP  
make a mistake 犯错误  qOhO qV  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  [5d2D,)  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  oMH.u^b]fT  
make after 追求，追赶  io2)1cE&f  
make believe 假装  3,X/,'  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 9"{W,'r&d  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  ?uLeFD  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 B2=\2<  
make friends with 和......交朋友  G@ \Pi#1  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  QCOo  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  +C]&2zc.  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  ?X$,fQ#F|  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  3INI?y}t  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 K,ej%Vtz  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  YNdrW
Bf)  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  9=l.T/?sf  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  6=_~0PcY  
on the make 急求成功；增加  1%[_`J;>Z  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  DbI!l`Vn4  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  h!@,8y[B  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 <i?a0  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  `TqSQg_l  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 `(y(w-:W1  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  gJN0!N'  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 Pn.bVV:  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  LwqC~N  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 jR ~DToQ  
put up with 忍受，容忍 IE~%=/|  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  RrrK*Fk8=  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 K]oM8H1  
q-$`k  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  &$FvWFRh#  
be taken aback 吃惊  q(o/yx{bm  
take a seat 就坐 JNI>VP[c  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 x+5p1sv6  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  +Lm4kA+aE5  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  `|O yRU"EK  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 0X|_^"!  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 shC;hR&;  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 n`Z"rwKmNw  
take office 就职，上任  K<sCF[  
take sth. for 把......当作 j`*N,*ha  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  yTM3^R(  
take part in 参与，参加 P,pnga3Wu  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 2C^B_FUg|]  
take place = happen 发生，举行 [s1pM1x  
take the place of 代替 m*0,s  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  1^J`1  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  ^)yTBn,  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   gYAF'?  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  ;;s* Ohh  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 Y(
VJbm`  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  B6P|Z%E;D6  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 aT  l c  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  xG&SX#[2  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 \$*$='6"  
turn back 折回，往回走  XEM'}+d  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 @JkK99\(>9  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  9a$56GnW1  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 )QiQn=Ce  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 0o&MB Dp  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 th5g\h%j*  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  p4 u5mM  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 #!J(4tXny  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 'fwU]Hm  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 {Z;t ^:s#  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 7\ SUr9[  
turn to 变成；着手于  4pz|1Hw7  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 s Wjy6;  
vdoZ&Tu  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 !hxIlVd
{  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 
*DI)?  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  XkKC!  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  ?|;yVew
 
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  u<ySd?  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  "](6lB1Oe  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night cvsz%:Vs  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  f,i5iSYf  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  >
:sUL<p  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  5 +9Ze9  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale Ac k}QzXO  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  u?+bW-D'd  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 3M*Bwt;F_  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  4_M>OD/"  
14. above all / measure / normal  !v#xb3"/  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  _,h@:Xij  
16. after all / class / school  De *7OC  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  ~!6K]hB4  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  t/i5,le  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  F
-Z%6O,2  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair a.F Al@Br  

感谢分享，学习了