2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： cyg>hX{U  
@un }&URp  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 /GGu` f  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  ]{^vs'as \  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 ]i2\2MTW8  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  A8GlE  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  *DzPkaYD>  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  vI}S6-"<  
for the present 暂时  ;jI"|v{vnS  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  y:[]+  
under the sun 在世界上  [)vwg`]  
5. lie in 位于......之内  :exuTn  
lie on 同......接壤  x~tQYK   
lie to 位于......之外  U-<"i6mg?  
6. at least 至少  rxeX z<  
in the least 丝毫，一点  ~')t1Ays  
7. by name 名叫  (`? snMc  
in the name of 以......的名义  ,8nZzVo  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  FH`&C*/F0Y  
on the air 播出 q|l|mO  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 CT%m_lN  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 $IZZ`Z]B  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  ~(^* ?(Z  
give way 让步，屈服  3eP0v  
lose one’s way 迷路 8;&S9'ci  
by the way 顺便说一下  %
ab)Gs  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  <dPxy`_  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） UDtbfc7bk  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） Ltd?
#HP  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） l5]oS?>y  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） NVWeJ+w  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  |hQ|'VC N  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 \OT)KVwO  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  k|Yv8+XT  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 Cy:`pYxhd  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  slv
s oN@  
at the age of  ......岁时  &dDI*v+  
at the foot of  在......脚下 _s-HlE?C  
at the bottom of  在......底部  e0WSHg=6@  
at the top of  在......顶上 =C>`}%XT}  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 2*wO5v  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  'Mx K }9  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 &
W<>^C2v  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  4S0++Hp
4  
in the middle of 在......中间  RR"WO  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 &Yf#O*  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  Hu(flc+z"  
on the side of 在......一边  VFmg"^k5  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  3 [)s;e  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  KD"&_PX  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  %X,B-h^  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  #+Yp^6zg  
17. at no time 决不  }vUlTH  
in no time 立即，马上  `KJYm|@i  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 =Q8H]F  
at a time = each time 每次  P-OPv%jyi  
at times = sometimes 有时 U|Z>SE<k  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  XL7;^AE^Wl  
at the same time 同时  NBqV0>vR  
at the time 在......的时候 |;.Pj3)-  
by the time 到......的时候  *)`kx  
19. for a moment 一会儿  Tc
KvSdr'  
for the moment 暂时  x*R8^BA]pR  
at the moment 当时  ( ztim  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  n,?IcDU~m  
20. once or twice 一两次  4Ay`rG  
more than once 不止一次 fZ6 fV=HEF  
once more 重新，又  KM6N'x^z  
once upon a time 从前  (,Ja  
once in a while 偶尔 ;naq-%'Sg  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  rWFcIh5  
break away from 脱离，逃离  'ybth
 
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  ."IJmv  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  xI@$aTGq  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 (aJP: ^  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  8Q^6ibE  
break the law 违反法律  5oU`[&=Ob  
break the record 破记录  R81{<q'%X  
break one’s promise 失言  =&q-[JW  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  n^iN o  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  W,HH *!  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  Z;GIlgK9  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  .:{h{@a  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  4{;8:ax&w  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  1p7cv~#95  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  SZ5O89  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 PPoI>J  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 GOy=p3mQ  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  #`jE%ONC  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  ]#Vo}CVP  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 lAdDu  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  7P<r`,~k-  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 8K\'Z  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  {OB-J\7Y  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 ,vPe}OKj  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  4S,.R  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 1t/dxB;  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  Y{B9`Z  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 xGYSi5}z  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 QS3U)ZO$@  
come to know 开始了解到 uYFMv=>j  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 [Q4_WKI0T  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  &qJPwO  
come to an end 终止，结束 Zimh_  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  P! kw;x  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 kTnOmAw  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  vB[~pQ;Z  
be done in 精疲力竭  W7H&R,  
be done with 完全结束   }10\K  
do a good deed 做一件好事  C>.e+V+':  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  z< z*Wz  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  o4$Ott%Wm  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  KX!i\NHz  
do its work 有效，有作用  l0I}&,+  
do much 极有用  ujU=JlJ7dl  
do wrong to 做错  &J_Z~^  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  7 _`L$<-n  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  pgT9hle/  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  p8Iw!HE  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 0axxQ!Ivx  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 !lAD q|$  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  zbN
A\.y  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  Z1M>-[j
)  
do without 不需要，不用  F!JJ6d53y  
do wonders 创造奇迹  cB#nsu>  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  []|;qHhC~(  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 Br}h/!NU/  
have something to do with 和......有关  ,|+Gls  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 j Fma|y  
That will do. 行了；够了 ibJHU@l  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  4[TR0bM%  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  [*)Z!
)  
get above oneself 自视高傲  b
tH _HE
 
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  V }>n  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 \ p4*$  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  V >Hf9sZ  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  l ?
/Y  
get along with 与......相处  RW_q~bA9  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 *XbI#L%>  
have got to do 不得不，必须 |9Yi
7.  
get away 离开，逃脱  QK; T~ _k  
get back 取回，回来；报复  w%dL8k  
get behind 落后；识破  y,=du  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  <*|?x86~  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来   /qU>5;  
get familiar with 熟悉  fQ 7 vL~E  
get hold of 获得，取得   @*MC/fe  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 #z!^<,  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  Jq ]:<TQ  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 V-!"%fO.s  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  DNkWOY#{  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 J:j<"uPm  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  ]XA4;7  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 06*rW u9P3  
get ready for 为......作准备  zf[`~g  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  a%BeqSZh  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  }-@4vl x$  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  G{9X)|d  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  gRJfX%*F  
get used to 习惯于 tMp=-"  
c+dg_*^  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  &<pKx!  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  =~KsS}`1,  
give about 分配；传播  SC &~s
$P;  
give and take 相互迁就 !? 5U|  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  %\$;(#h  
give back 归还  a`(a)9i  
give cause 给予......的理由 7piuLq+  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  8}e,%
{q  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  6t'l(E +  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 cbYLU
\!  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 JRMM?y  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  A'&n5)tb  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 Q7X3X,  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  {<>K]P~wD  
give out 分发，公布  WY:&
ugGx  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  Z?Hs@j  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  J[~5U~F  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  ] b9-k   
give up 放弃；停止  %M|,b!eF  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  A5'NG t  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  wa=uUM_4u^  
look about 四下环顾；查看  #@@Mxr'F  
look after 照顾，看管  :'F}Dy  
look around 东张西望 %1 vsN-O}8  
look at 注视，着眼于  Vm}%ttTC  
look back 回顾  XdL CbY  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  ,#d? _?/:O  
look down on 俯视；轻视  rNjn~c  
look forward to 盼望，期待 ^EG\iO2X  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  3kcTE&1^  
look like 看起来象  6 5y+Z  
look on 旁观；面向 Hn>B!Bm*  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  r
qPFU6  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 / N)W2  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  b^D$jY  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 kg@>;(V&  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   /!^&;$A'  
be made from 由......原料制成  c|F[ .;cR  
be made of 由......材料制成  63`{.yZ*z  
be made up of 由......组成 SS`qJZ|w  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  F":r4`5D"K  
make a mistake 犯错误  b=~i)`  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  ~4P%%b0,o  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  fwK}/0%  
make after 追求，追赶  V $z} K  
make believe 假装  upj]6f"(  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 &>e-(4Xu  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  :Mm3 gW)  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 ,g%&|FAP  
make friends with 和......交朋友  8NaqZ+5x  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  +)2s-A f-  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  *tm0R>?!  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  Qne/g}PD`  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  gTA%uRBa  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 It2" x;  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  OKFtl  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  yHxosxd<*  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  /-bO!RTwf  
on the make 急求成功；增加  _`64gS}^  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  3;%5Yu  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  L%>n>w  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 E;<l(.Ar  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  <7-J0btV  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 4)1s M=u  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  pv&y9
1  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 e["2QIOe  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  i;!H!-sM  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 765p/**  
put up with 忍受，容忍 r#xg#uoj  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  6;|n]m\Vd  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ;vt8R=T  
T0&f8  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  sJ]taY ou  
be taken aback 吃惊  JA)] _H P  
take a seat 就坐 `[C!L *#,  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 Y5F]:gs@  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  }g4 M2|  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  .l@xsJn  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 n5{Xj:}  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 n_'s=]~  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 ij?  
take office 就职，上任  #lkM=lY'  
take sth. for 把......当作 %rxO_  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  g&`pgmUX  
take part in 参与，参加 lGVEpCS}  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 F4K0) ;  
take place = happen 发生，举行 v'e[GB0  
take the place of 代替 clk[/'1  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  ~q~MoN<R  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  aXL{TD:]  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   S%Us5`sd  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  / 4lvP  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 '7oA< R  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  xKFn.qFr  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 Y*!qG  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  &o<F7U'R  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 ~{Mn{  
turn back 折回，往回走  -Y='_4s  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 !tp1:'KG  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  5Lf{8UxI  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 qkC/\![@  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 Qm/u h  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 RoyPrO [3  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  39=1f 6I1  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 gmm|A9+tv  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 X@f "-\  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 vPD]hs  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 rs~wv('  
turn to 变成；着手于  >2Kh0rIH  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 L\#<JxY$p  
uxzze~_+C  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 xa pq*oj  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  m`FNIY  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  />9OR  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  `4~H/'%QB  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  A$a1(8H  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  7__Q1>o  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night mD/MJt5  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  q2et|QCru  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  XGkkB  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  }~A f/  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale B!\;/Vk  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  *7wAkljP  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large :bC40@  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  `2PLWo  
14. above all / measure / normal  4M^G`WA}t9  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  `8
Lo{P  
16. after all / class / school  ZE/o?4k*c1  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  78/N  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  h`H,a7  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  Px
fY&;4n!  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair J:kmqk!  

感谢分享，学习了