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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 hu udBc A[  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 KI]wm  
  a.看主语是人还是物. cV-1?h63  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, o&hIHfZri  
  be impressed by,notice,present. u4"SH(  
  主语必须是物的:manifest n}mR~YqD  
  2.主谓一致原则  s!+"yK  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. ICB~_O5  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers 81%8{yn!$"  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 dJ:MjQG`W  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 Cv)/7vyB8  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 OquAql:   
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. ,uz ]V1  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise $3X-r jQtW  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 K={qU[_O  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 h5kPn~  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, QFPfIb/  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening 7{oe ->r  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d CJaKnz  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 2}vg U$a  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb "tS'b+SJ-S  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. ]+DI.%   
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. Wk4.%tpeO7  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee f DgD@YCD  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. ~9Cz6yF  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) m+$ @'TbP  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. Uf*EJ1Ei  
  A.lead to b.amount to P5QQpY{<I  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. aaWJ* >rJ  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. 9=dkx^q  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. @ LD6:gy  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified Fs/?  
  To是介词 zGcqzYbuA  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) 2 4\g b v<  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 s]B"qF A  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. &[|VZ[  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. c X2^wu  
二、名词题解题方法 VU!w!GN]Y  
  名词题的规律: ~bA,GfSn0  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. #$'"cfRxc  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. s0LA^2U  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. i&+w _hD  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for \94jrr  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 9|:^k.  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. $.e)  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house q@ #BPu"\l  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 8LM #WIm?  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. ( 76{2  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. nf%4sIQ*x  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure &  &RA4  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. \%_ZV9cKF  
  三、形容词题解题方法 [ F([   
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. x(r+P9f\<  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. 5h_5Z~  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) w{7 ji}  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining c]m! G'L_/  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 CUhV$A#oo  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. 2*[Un(  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft F,Fo}YQX  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 71iRG*O  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 LF=c^9t  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) D zDj)7  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash kV^?p  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) Gp1EJ2d8  
  四、副词题解题方法 dK # h<q1  
  A. 利用主旨做题 P>htQ  
  B. 同义原则. p?Sl}A@`  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 zA{8C];~  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. @InJ_9E  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) zzf7S%1I  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 ,C!n}+27  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. 0eA5zFU7  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. =J.EH|  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. %|?1B$s0  
  注意事项 a!u3 HS-i  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 ,8`O7V{W  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 |Y{PO&-?r  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) Y(z }[`2  
  第二步:and题目, YX `%A6  
  第三步:标语题。 0WS|~?OR@  
  第四步:复现词。 !rHx}n{rw  
  第五步:v n adj adv syMm`/*/G-  
  第六步:概率原则 pX]21&F  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. 0.(Ml5&e  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 |KaR n;BM  
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