下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: 0d4cE10
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S十V十O句式 pjN:Y]
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在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: TyOH`5D
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I saw a film yesterday. [5Y<7DS
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我昨天看了一部电影。 =M<z8R
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Have you read the story? C3S`}o.
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你读过这个故事吗? lLCdmxbT
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They found their home easily. ~ E *d G
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他们很容易找到他们的家。 IKcKRw/O$
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They built a house last year. "^%Z'ou
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他们去年建了一所房子。 A1A3~9HuK
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They've put up a factory in the village. E*|tOj9`1n
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他们在村里建了一座工厂。 onl>54M^
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They have taken good care of the children. A
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这些孩子他们照看得很好。 _/ Os^ >R
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You should look after your children well. ZnXejpj)D
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你应该好好照看你的孩子。 ,
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S十V十O1十O2 句式 -x'e+zT
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在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: @Fx@5e
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He gave me a book/a book to me. D,rZ0?R
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他给我一本书。 yFM>T\@
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He brought me a pen/a pen to me. Oif,|:
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他带给我一枝钢笔。 $a.u05
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He offered me his seat/his seat to me. ^M
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他把座位让给我。 1d v=xe.
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注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: wO!u!I
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Mother bought me a book/a book for me. Tbh '_F6
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妈妈给我买了一本书。 *not.2+
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He got me a chair/a chair for me. - L
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他给我弄了一把椅子。 H/jm
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Please do me a favor/a favor for me. - ]Y wl
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请帮我一下。
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He asked me a question/a question of me. 6tdI6
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他问我个问题。 _!:@
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注意,下边动词只有一种说法: )iSy@*nY
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They robbed the old man of his money. J
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他们抢了老人的钱。 }1m_o@{3P
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He's warned me of the danger. A,c'g}:
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他警告我注意危险。 D[~}uZ4\
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The doctor has cured him of his disease. QS\
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医生治好了他的病。 %F5 =n"
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We must rid the house of th erats. Dh`=ydI5
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我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 [TCRB`nTQF
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They deprived him of his right to speak. ^s*\Qw{Ii
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他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 T.@sq
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下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: T} 8CfG_j
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在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 7jT}{
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常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 z8tl0gd%D
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They made the girl angry. GZ"/k<~0
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他们使这个女孩生气了。 gvo?([j-m
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They found her happy that day. I61%H9;
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他们发现那天她很高兴。 Y Z\@)D;
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I found him out.
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我发现他出去了。 \!4|tBKVY
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I saw him in. EW9b*r7./
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我见他在家。 !l"tI#?6W%
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They saw a foot mark in the sand. re q-Q |
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他们发现沙地上有脚印。 m2ox8(sd
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They named the boy Charlie. ?V?<E=13
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他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 "?[7#d])
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I saw him come in and go out. TR?Bvy2s:g
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我见他进来又出去。 u]SZ{[e
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They felt the car moving fast. d^y86pq.
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他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
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I heard the glass broken just now. "G@E6{/
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我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 g kn)V~ij
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He found the doctor of study closed to him. ]y}Zi
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他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 w7r'SCVh3+