下面是主谓宾结构句式详解: 7
&U&E|
;hHi@Z9
S十V十O句式 .Q* 'r&n
19t{|w<
W2]TRO
在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如: V5p0h~PK
"35A/V
I saw a film yesterday.
Udgqkl
taWqSq!
我昨天看了一部电影。 +v7) 1y
!wE}(0BTx
Have you read the story? ldqLM
<RXw M6G2
你读过这个故事吗? '
cIEc1y
FX}Gt=
They found their home easily. n3KI+I%nQ
:"1|
AJo)
他们很容易找到他们的家。 Um`!%
[?0d~Q(R#
They built a house last year. 4hs)b
>jg0s)RA'
他们去年建了一所房子。 |nUl\WRd\
kz}R[7
They've put up a factory in the village. B1!kn}KlL{
lLhL`C!
他们在村里建了一座工厂。 #xh_
H`9Uf)
They have taken good care of the children. (p#0)C
\M<3}t
这些孩子他们照看得很好。 _}xd}QW
Yf@e=:
You should look after your children well. =c.5874A`
QS[L~97m2M
你应该好好照看你的孩子。 w"Y` ]2
S十V十O1十O2 句式 58Xzup_"
"qz3u`[o
B;>{0
s
在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如: : 18KR*;p
DyJ.BQdk)
He gave me a book/a book to me. \_V-A f{6
dO> VwP
他给我一本书。 RD7^&
`
.jzuX
He brought me a pen/a pen to me. x+8_4>,>Y7
2Y\
d<.M
他带给我一枝钢笔。 ?'86d_8
X|f7K
He offered me his seat/his seat to me. a7zcIwk
'{
Un`^jw#_
他把座位让给我。 X+L) -d
U$]|~41#
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化: ^k5ll=}
<h%O?mkC
Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 3.22"U\1:
::Ke^dp
妈妈给我买了一本书。 @1.QEyXG
aRG2@5
He got me a chair/a chair for me. - p3Re9
f Vb-$
他给我弄了一把椅子。 (py]LBZ
G'3qzBJ#
Please do me a favor/a favor for me. H
0+dV3
*
#jsgj[
请帮我一下。 0/S_e)U
:RoBl3X=
He asked me a question/a question of me. (WJ${OW
xX*H7#
他问我个问题。 fP.
F`V_Y
'cY` w
注意,下边动词只有一种说法: i4^o59}8
m[j70jYe
They robbed the old man of his money. J[f;Xlh
T&Lb<'f
他们抢了老人的钱。 (aD_zG=k5
B}PIRk@a1
He's warned me of the danger. X]P:CY
xg)v0y~
他警告我注意危险。 p.LFVFPT
]`Oo%$Ue
The doctor has cured him of his disease. 2W4qBaG$=
jBegh9K
Hq
医生治好了他的病。 5nsq[Q`
6/rFHY2q
We must rid the house of th erats. ^tXJj:wtS
6R=W}q4
我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。 7b<yVP;{
wE~V]bmtW
They deprived him of his right to speak. Dk?\)lD`
HuOIFv
他们剥夺了他说话的权利。 ~8lwe*lNV
?
M[ A7?
U"Zmv
下面是主谓宾补结构句式详解: ^MVkZ{gtre
0:+WO%z
S十V十O十C 句式 j$+nKc$
]Ux<aiY]a
7D<#(CE{
在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。 >yULC|'F&~
Y 'ow
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。 |`cKD >
,lyb!k8
They made the girl angry. lyGhdgWc
Y./2Ely
他们使这个女孩生气了。 m}X`> aD/
2RX!V@z.G
They found her happy that day. L31HGH2l
vMS
|$L
他们发现那天她很高兴。 ^Y'HaneoM
62Z#YQ}x
I found him out. )BwjZMJ.N
Xwhui4'w
我发现他出去了。 7R`mf
hC\6-
0u
I saw him in. Qc pm!
:AE&Ny4
我见他在家。 c`o7d)_Ke
QnJZr:4b
They saw a foot mark in the sand. dUQDOo
D}mjN=Y
他们发现沙地上有脚印。 WS`qVL]^&
}&[
They named the boy Charlie. fP.
6HF_p_
xLC3>>P
他们给这个男孩起名为查理。 K|Di1)7=/
6#HK'7ClL
I saw him come in and go out. {o>j6RS\
Ipf=ZD
我见他进来又出去。
&MCbYph,
,=#F//
They felt the car moving fast. o<|P9#(U"
W;,C_
他们感到汽车行驶得很快。 y$_eCmq
"t~
I heard the glass broken just now. HxIIO[h
3G(miP6
我刚才听到玻璃碎了。 * /:x sI
}Nf%n@
He found the doctor of study closed to him. ~V\D|W9
@*6 C=LL
他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 `.i!NBA'6