1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 xekW-=#a7-
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 q0{KYW Ovk
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 1i4KZ"A5+
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 96T.xT>&
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 dN\Byl(6
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 BRYhL|d~.
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, g* F?
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 "pdmz+k8S
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 bPEf2Z
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10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 D oX!P|*
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 A#M#JI-Y
12.on one's own account DxR__
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 c-3AzB#[
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 4\4onCzuT
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. 4YM!S E-I
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 vt<r_&+ pJ
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) U(3+*'8r,1
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. I>o+INb:
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. vpcx 1t<
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) K@Q_q/(%;
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 ]c]rIOTN
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. *,5V;7O
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20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 w'z ?1M(*
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 Y,?s-AB
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
=fG c?PQ
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) }Iz'#I
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24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 S`gUSYS"w
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 LHU^%;L
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 F%@(
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27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 .ii9-+_
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 dOh'9 kk3
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 =G3O7\KmH
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 l?
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31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. uSCF;y=1g,
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 [T#5 $J
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. sc'QNhrW
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 __r]@hY
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 \9;u.&$mNB
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. &Q O~p3M
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. P/sn zm|@
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. ?;@xAj
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 T- ID {
i
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. #mwV66'H
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. T.O^40y
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. wr{03mQHxp
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. w='1 uV<6
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. \ ~!9T5/*
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for e@' rY#:u
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 3 "=% [
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 &EKP93
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. +shT}$cb1
49.apply to与…有关;适用 `3+yu'
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50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 #k2&2W=x
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. CqX2R:#
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… lxoc.KDtR
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); 2G OQ| Z
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 u4TU "r("A
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. Kt zoL#CT
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 @w&VI6
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 0STtwfTr:
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 PmO m>
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 7[5g_D t
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 2| ]$hjs
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 N %N %
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. YW55i yM
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 dr0<K[S_
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. IJHNb_Cku
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 Kp?
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66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 taOD,}c|$
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) *y[i~{7 :
68.be based on / upon基于
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69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 `tA~"J$32l
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 j`jF{k b
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 3wZA,Z
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 O8:$sei$
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. k(1]!c4J0
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. 's]I:06A
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) gwE#,OY*
76.for the better好转 ?U'c;*O-
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. zf-)c1$*r
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 I^|6gaP |6
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 ozN#LIM>P
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) *Pj[r
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 d
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82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 :SFcnYv0
83.out of breath喘不过气来 RbB
y8ZVM
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 bOR1V\Jr$q
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 VZ"W_U,
86.take the floor起立发言 eytd@-7uX
87.on business出差办事. H9'Y` -r
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Zz!0|-\
89.last but one倒数第二. 7"}<J7 "})
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 HPl'u'.Hg
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 Jlgo@?Lc
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
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93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 QC@nRy8%
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; 3^p <Wx
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 bvdAOvxChW
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) &"!s +_
97.be cautious of谨防 tXj28sh$
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 4o7(cP
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. EB8=* B8
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 ^Mw>'*5^
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 kmHIU}Z
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) E"LSM]^^<f
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
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104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 6J/"1 _
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) DRS68 ^
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… +
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107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 ?-"xP'#
108.comment on评论 ?UD2}D[M
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 0*?/s\>PS;
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 K_\fO|<k
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. 5Ym/'eT
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 $dr=M (&
113.compare…to…把…比作… [x}]sT`#a
114.by comparison比较起来 c\2+f7o@
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 r!/=Iy@
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 k-;%/:O m
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) Uh QsT^b_
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 rn1^6qy)
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 ~G0\57;h
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 +T}:GBwD7
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 5DgfrX
122.concern oneself about / with关心 *=
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123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; :Ny.OA
124.condemn sb. to判决 /mMRV :pd
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 dP8b\ H
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
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127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. }6#lE,
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128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 j$l[OZ:#
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 Uj!3H]d
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 tb;!2$
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 F :"CaDk
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 *P4G}9B|9:
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) I!IWmU6FN
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 9NCo0!Fb
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 plL##?<D<
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 (n'Mf
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, FJ}RT*7_C
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 b& k !DeE
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 i7h!,vaK
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 x!CCSM;q
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 _yje"
142.under consideration在考虑中 NABwtx >
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143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
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144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 G(7!3a+
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 # h 'F6
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 CBC0X}_`
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 YXCfP~i
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, =,B44:`r
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 6onFf* m!x
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 'F[m,[T%x
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 >"qnuv G
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 <uXZ*E
153.on the contrary相反 _97A9wHj
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) P qFK*^)s
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 ]qZs^kQ
156.contribute to有助于 d_CY=DHF%`
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 7MXi_V;p<
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 5[Sa7Mk
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 0Da9,&D
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 -LA Yj:4
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 5VWyc9Q
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 G } B)bM2
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 3z$9jN/<u
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 ,DU D 4 [3
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 sem:"
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 V=%j ]`Os
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 _tJp@\rOz=
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 R
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170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 4-RzWSFbo`
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 ^m ^4LDt
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 kk6Af\N Z
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 rr /0pa$
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) <Sm@ !yx
175.deal with (=concern)论及 F@</Ev
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 DbRq,T
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 ] B
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178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; : b9X?%L~
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 p%;n4* b2
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐
_ }4l4
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 =ELl86=CG
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 f O6i
183.be dependent on依靠 8UY[ $lc
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 565UxG
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185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 vumA W*
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 ;JQ:S~K9
187.in despair绝望 OsQB`
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188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 . d
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189.in detail详细地 ei T G
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 J0{;"
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 AXK6AZjX
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… IdP"]Sv{<
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, fpE Su VKr
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 UBj" m<
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 =t,}I\_^c
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 Cp[{| U-?G
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 ((Jiv= %
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 _ML`Vh]
199.in dispute在争议中 uH"W07
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 QC/%|M0 {
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 5
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 w-2?|XvDmf
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 Y/| wOm;|
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 P LH
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205.have…to do with与…有关系 h_xHQf&#
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 6qAs$[
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 Hi V7
208.be due to 是由于 m+3U[KKvG
209.come off duty 下班 oM<Y o%n
210.go on duty 上班 &_1Ivaen6
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 &@dMIJK"(
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) "}91wfG9
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 ()[j<KX{.
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 f&ZFG>)6
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 xD|/9 8
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 liU/O :Ap
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 M2{AaYgD
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 Pr>Pxs r&
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 *{#l0My
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 \R}`S`fIw`
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 1kDr;.m%
222.have an effect on对…有影响
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223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 XF S"~ {
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ~
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225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 "{1SDbwmMo
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 Z` ;.62S
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ue/GB+U
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 ` 6'dhB
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… |o5F%1o
230.to that effect是那个意思的… m0$4
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) ) "]N f6
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 ,'FdUq )i
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 q ad`muAd
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 3%J7_e'
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 a YC[15?'
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 CSBk
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 VvS ^f
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 L FncY(b
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 ?)2&L
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240.end up with以…而结束 >&`S$1 o
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 p2\mPFxEP
242.end in以…为结束 \{Yi7V
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243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 "j]85
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 J8>8@m6
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) 3u tJlD
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) 7YLG<G!v)]
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 6cm&=n_u
248.be equal to等于 q\xT
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 p^yuz
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250.be equipped with装备有,装有 1(;_1@P
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 O:hCUr
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 ~$@~X*K~
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 iFi6,V*PRt
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 hh$V[/iK
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 3<L>BakD
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 *$4 EXwt'
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. : K#z~#n
258.except (=but)除了。 p3N/"t&>
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 <Y9 L3O`[
260.(an) exception to …的例外 b_p/ 1W:
