一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 W9?Yz l
二、现场写作技巧 :XMw=" u=
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 .BXZ\r`
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 Ho?+ ?YJ#P
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; 1{% EQhNd
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; &tKs
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; &j/ WjZPF
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; M"K$81
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system vZC2F
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; ,SJB 3if
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene $6:j3ZTXrt
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; nD.4c-hd$q
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 f& (u [W
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， FpfOxF6A3
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：
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12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; W
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13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;
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14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion F5.V hg
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; pr/
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; >i]r,j8!
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 B{QY-F~
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission /g'F +{v
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation E$f.&<
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18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate R |8)iW^
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; +"T?.,
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile 1d|+7
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 i O3@ 2J
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension X'ryfa1|
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health BG~h9.c
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork !3 $Ph
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ,;H)CUe1"
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health SwG:?T!"}
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 'wLQ9o%=p|
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; +QuaQ% lA
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; k%/Z.4vQG
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 5>"$95D
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;
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31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from Cz
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. :^1 Xfc"
There have been more deaths from drowning. P$N\o @
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? %IW=[D6Tg
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; {*`qL0u]^
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; !V$m!i;
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 d>)*!l2,C
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak STL_#|[RM
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; @ bPQhn#(g
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; tqAh &TW3+
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; 7<mY{!2iF?
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; 6^s=25>p
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 D^]7/w:$-
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; `Ou\:Iz0u
养老保险 endowment insurance; \e T
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退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 TPt<(-}W
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; 6OF&Q`*4
37.月经期menstrual period - {>JF
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace {l%O f
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care [:
40.安乐死euthanasia; 5y I_uQR
41.得绝症的terminally ill; :,Q\!s!
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care "H" 4(3
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient b\Y<1EV^[
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. .EM0R\
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