医学考博英语听力练习:排便 >"<Wjr8W!$
do you have regular bowel movements? RX5dO%
cs'{5!i]
你的排便规律吗? OUXR
?R#)1{(8d~
no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea. "wHFN>5B
:a)u&g@G
不规律,有时我便秘,有时我腹泻。 4a]P7fx-
z$xo$R(
when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently? O7IJ%_A&
6K<K
你说你腹泻,是指大便稀,得频繁上厕所? r>U@3%0&
"w.3Q96r
i have to go four or five times a day. 3%ZOKb"D*
t<viX's
我一天去四、五次。 W#sU`T
I.k
*GW
when you have to go, do you have to go quickly? 1y4
0_t`%l=
当你不得不去的时候,很急吗? *`RkTcG
][h}
yes, i have real problems holding it. \;"=QmRD%:
u-5{U
-^_
是的,我总是憋不住。 ,nB5/Lx
H
DFOA
could you describe your stool? 3jC_AO%T
qm o9G
你能描述一下大便吗? #?9;uy<j.q
\)?HJ
the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark. nQ,H
MXj
Gk /fBs
上次的大便很稀,呈水样,还黑。 ~O&:C{9=
?m?::R H
do you have any problems flushing it down at all? nK%LRcAs
8q}q{8
大便从马桶冲走有问题吗? xjj6WED
u($!z^h
no, i haven't noticed anything like that. ^qD$z=z-
Y\?"WGL)p
没注意过 @wNG{Stj
BeoDKdAwY
has there been any blood or mucus in the stool? Hn+~5@.
l3I:Q^x@
粪便里有血或者黏液吗? pohp&Tc
m
S2VA{9:m
yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus. 'F0e(He@,
T!WT;A
有,我注意到一引起血迹,但是没有黏液。 PKg@[<g43
R3&Iu=g
is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself? DjQFi
MXNFlP
血是混在粪便里,还是只是在厕纸上有血? LR.<&m%~.
!/i{l
it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor. G[I"8iS,
P'[3Fqe
好像是混在粪便里的,医生。 Mc_YPR:C
lbl
?k5
i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema? _
y8Wn}19f
""F5z,'
懂了。当你便秘的时候,你吃泻药吗,或者灌肠? V/
u
P%'cd
ca*DZG/
if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps. xvl#w
4`]^@"{
如果我三天都没去厕所,那只有吃泻药有作用了。 }1i`6`y1
A:N|\Mv2b
do you feel bloated when you are constipated? _w+:Dv~*a
j8{i#;s!"
当你便秘的时候腹胀吗? f:|1_ j
.A{tQ1&_
yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too. ^"1n4im
ju8q?Nyhs
是的,偶尔胀,从是吃了泻药就不胀了。 A _
N;
KNpl:g3{<Q
do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching? i&66Fi1
A) %/[GD2
排气有什么问题吗,比如打嗝? OXSmt
DvJ
[-k
no, not particularly. xH(lm2kvT
JG!mc7
没有什么特别的。
+wvWwie
Ug t.&IA
咳嗽 kmsb hYM)
do you have a cough? >WQMqQ^t@
st3l2Q
你咳嗽吗? Ng>5?F^v
_A5e{Gb
i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot. _jI,)sr4ic
zRl3KjET
嗯,咳嗽,但是我好像咳喘地厉害。 k_qd|
EC6DW=
is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now? ox>^>wR*
^aMg/.j
这是近期的症状,还是已经这样有一段时间了? 4 \K7xM!
C'+YQ]u
i've had it for some time, doctor. >
CgTs
?(y*nD[a
已经有些时日了,医生。 Z!#!Gu*V
z8~NZ;A
do you suffer from coughing fits? +p_CN*10H
`PdQX.wN
你经常咳嗽吗? /k6MzFoid
c9'vDTE%~
yes, a lot. ;|5F[
wj<6kG
是的,经常咳嗽。 # E^1|:
SSg8}m5)Q
do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough? E7 Ul;d
@= Uh',F
咳嗽的有痰,还是只是干咳? A*R^n}sh
S8w _ii3zd
i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma. o&zJ=k[4
fZzoAzfv2
会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。 E`0
?
[M}{G5U.
what is the phlegm like? /?'FE 7Y
eIEeb,#i
痰是什么样的呢? |`,2ri*5A
ufZDF=$7
what do you mean? Rz:]\jcIT/
Ugt/rf5n
什么意思? [{,T.;'<j
\?ZB]*Fu
can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky? T_
<@..C
SC!RbW@3
你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的,偏黄还是偏绿,有没有泡沫,黏不黏? AW'0,b`v
3`|@H-c9
yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly. 0c]/bs{}
t?&|8SId
嗯,痰偏黄,感觉有点像果冻。 9dLV96
VG#EdIiI
does it have a strange smell or taste? zOIDU
1~`fVg
痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗? uc\Kg
1{
f:w?pE
no, i don't think so. OU.6bmWy|
,0Hr2*p
我想没有。 RFc v^Xf
|O+H[;TB6
has there ever been blood in it? F4z{LhZ
`r':by0M
痰中带血吗? `?@}>.
k FD;i
yes, just once i noticed some blood in it. <w9JRpFY
&64h ;P<
嗯,看见过一次痰中有血。 NB#OCH1/9
%E>Aw>]v
have you taken any medication lately? KC6.Fr{
UHkMn
那你采取药物治疗了吗? gO- _
QO~P7r|A
yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood. 2- h{N
783,s_
嗯,我吃一种稀释血液的药。