1.名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句; ;3-5U&Axt
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2.形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句; VZ5EV'D8!
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3.状语从句,在句子中通常是时间地点方式的状语。 ML^c-xY(
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1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically $*tq$DZ4&
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private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine mzLDZ#=b
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what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those o}C| N)'
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goods services that they want most. {7LO|E}7
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【词汇】 s-!Bpr16o0
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private-enterprise:n. 民营企业 ![YLY&}s
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market-oriented:adj. 以市场为导向 ;+t~$5
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【句式结构】 +`O8cHx
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句子主干为 The American economic system is market-oriented economy;organizedaround a basically private-enterprise 过去分词短语作定语,修饰 economic system;in which /^v?Q9=Y
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引导定语从句,修饰 market-oriented economy;在定语从句中,主谓成分是 consumers largely determine;what ^_BHgbS%;
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引导的宾语从句做 determine 的宾语成分;in themarketplace 做地点状语;for 引导的介词短语做目的状语,“在市场上消费是为了......”;在 for 引导的介词短语中包含一个定语从句,由 that 引导的定语从句修饰 those goods services。 W|XTa
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【翻译】 Q|/uL`_ni
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美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的,在这种经济中,消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。 *<?or"P
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2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demof individual a'=C/ s+
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consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits the \-3\lZ3qj
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desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what P[{qp8(g
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shall be produced how resources are used to produce it. <
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【词汇】 .R5[bXxe7
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demof 要求…,需求…; I`Goc!5t
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couple with 与…连接在一起 nk.m Gny
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the desire of...的欲望 Bc%A aZ0x
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maximize 最大化 34S|[PXd
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income 收入,所得,收益 ie4keVlXc
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be used to do 被用来做 5)X;q-
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【句式结构】 #sl_
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本句是强调句式 it is...that...,真正的主语是 the demof individual consumers;过去分词短语 ~3k& =3d]
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coupled with 引导了由 连接的两个并列成分即 the desire of businessmen to maximize profits 和 yKE[,"
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the desire of individuals to maximize their income;谓语是 determine,后面由 /*g9drwaa
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连接了两个并列的宾语从句,即由 what 引导的宾语从句和 how 引导的宾语从句;in the American economic system dD6I @N)X
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是地点状语。 hw[ jVx
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