让考博英语作文和翻译高大上的好词汇总

措词是翻译和作文水平的直观体现。如果你的作文总是停留在使用 very、good、many、I think 等小学生词汇，怎么可能拿高分呢？用高级同义词换掉这些低级词汇，让你的作文一秒钟高大上。

01
用 population, individuals 替换 people, persons

02
用 positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good

03
用 dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的） 替换 bad。如果bad做表语，可以用 be less impressive 替换

04
用 approach / method 替换 way

05
用 promote / strengthen 替换 improve （提高，加强）

06
用 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think

07
用 alleviate 替换 relieve (缓解）
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alleviate pain 缓解疼痛；止痛。例如：

One of the long-standing mysteries surrounding acupuncture is why the technique only seems to alleviate pain if needles are inserted at specific points.
长期以来关于针灸的一个未解之谜是：为什么只有在特定的点插针才能减轻疼痛。

08
用 nevertheless 替换 however（然而，不过）

09
用 reap benefits 替换 get / have benefits。例如：

You'll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter.
你很快就会体会到身体更健康带来的好处。

10
用 for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11
用 increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more

注意：increasing / growing是形容词，用于修饰名词；increasingly是副词，修饰形容词和动词。注意没有growingly这种形式。例如：

Sth has gained growing popularity. vx}W.6C}
Sth. is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. DZqY=Sze

12
用 relevant 替换 related （有关的，相关的）
大家可以记一个句式：sth. is highly relevant to…  例如：

Nursing work is a commitment to human health service. Nurses' job satisfaction is highly relevant to the health care service quality, work efficiency, turnover and patients' satisfaction with nursing care.
护理工作是致力于人类健康的服务性工作。护士对工作的满意程度与医疗服务质量、工作效率、护士离职率及病人满意度高度相关。

13
用 rewarding 替换 helpful 和 beneficial。例如：

Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially rewarding.
对于事业有成的医生来说，生活在精神和物质两方面都能令人满足。

14
用 fundamental / significant 替换 important

15
用 exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very

16
用 adopt 替换 use（采用，采取）

17
用 sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. 替换 sb. take interest in / sb. be interested in

18
用 capture / attract one’s attention 替换 draw one’s attention.

19
用 facet, dimension 替换 aspect （方面）。例如：

The information revolution will touch every facet of healthcare industry.
人工智能将涉及医疗健康行业的方方面面。

20
用 distinguished / prestigious 替换 famous

21
用 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger（该词为五星用法） 替换掉 cause（导致）。例如：

It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.
希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应，清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。

trigger 还可以做名词，表示“原因；诱因”。例如：
Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses.
压力可能会成为引发这些疾病的原因。

22
用 cultivate 替代 develop。例如：

Cultivating a positive mental attitude towards yourself can reap tremendous benefits.
培养一种自信的积极心态会让人受益匪浅。

23
用 the aged /  senior citizens 替换 old people（老人）

24
用 adolescents 替换 the young（青少年）

25
用 devote … to sth. 替换 spend …in sth. 例如：

This refers to all the attention young people spend in their phones, tablets and laptops.

→  This refers to all the attention young people devote to their phones, tablets and laptops.

这反映了年轻人对手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑所投入的关注。

26
用 diverse 替代 different。例如：

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

27
用 in the course of 替换 during。例如：

The lesions usually appear early in the course of HIV infection.
这种病变通常出现在HIV病毒感染过程中。

28
用 universal 来替换 common。例如：

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。

29
attend to 替换 look after / take care of

30
occasionally / once in while 替换 sometimes

31
as a matter of fact 替换 in fact

32
demonstrate 替换 show（说明，表明）

33
massive 替换 big

34
ruin / devastate 替换 destroy。例如：

The mentioned side effects of these treatments can devastate a patient physically and emotionally.
上述治疗的副作用能够对患者的生理及心理造成严重的影响。

35
hazardous 替换 harmful / dangerous
hazardous air pollutant 有害的空气污染物

36
currently 替换 nowadays

37
unique 替换 only

38
emerge 替换 appear / occur （出现），而且emerge 更强调（从困境或不好的经历中）摆脱出来，熬出来。例如：

There is growing evidence that the economy is at last emerging from recession.
有越来越多的证据表明经济终于开始摆脱萧条。

39
cautious 替换 careful

40
capability 替换 ability

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