1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 -8&M^-
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 bWAhK@epI
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 D 4^2F(YRX
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on -#=v~vE
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 ~0r:Wcj x
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 K:/%7A_{
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, gS~QlW V
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 c*ac9Y'o
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 k_.%(ZE
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 <<K G S
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 iqURlI);P
12. on one’s own account K"-.K]O8E%
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 J<BBM.^]
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 8@ck" LUzD
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 GL'zs8AKf
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 0dA'f0Uy\X
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 x\!Q[
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) F?xbVN
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. h^eaV,x>=
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. i/`N~r
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) Zoh[tO
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
Q.Tn"rE|
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
chW 1UE
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 =m6;]16D
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 >QV=q`I
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 G4][`C]8c
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) `8xt!8Z$
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ).e_iE[&
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 86$9)UI
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 jFfuT9oId
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 Xl^=&!S>me
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; gB,~Y511
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. o8c4h<,
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. r=lhYn
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. }DiMt4!ZC!
32. have an advantage over 胜过. + HvEiY
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 gwwYz]'d>r
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 k_$:?
$
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 4sOo>.<x
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 FYU)sQ
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 v;4l*)$)
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. H|&[,&M>
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. Ux5pw
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. D/w
X
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 Fy_D[g
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; e7rD,`NiV
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. z.EpRJn
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. n@IpO
i$Q
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. G}ZJ}5h
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. }cUq1r-bW
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. \D
Oq x
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for VnqgN
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 Z_^i2eJ
YT
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 N,N9K
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. K)!yOa'fH
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 x,)|;HXm
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 4#j W}4C{
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. VHwAO:+-
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… ECq(i(
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); Vu6$84>-,
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 F\LAw#IJ
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. QnHb*4<
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 "9Q @&C
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ]Dj,8tf`H
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 #m
%ZW3
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 X9ua&T2(l
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 l;+nL[%`
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 B4fMD]
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. E]T
>m!6
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 'IVNqfC)u
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. K+2sq+
3q
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 l~_]k
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 #Tm^$\*h\]
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) x?5D>M/Y
68. be based on / upon 基于 hDPZj#(c
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 _SVIY@K
|/
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 hh%fmc
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) h`{agWB
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 >d/DXv
3
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. |DB7o+4
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. $-x@P9im
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) WR5@S&fU`
76. for the better 好转 H YA<
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. <in#_Of{E
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 (L{>la!
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 7IEG%FY
T
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) /y2)<{{I
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 CO%o.j=1
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 M&93TQU-
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 7,^.h<@K
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 `<cnb!]
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 Q/u2Q;j>
86. take the floor 起立发言 Z30r|Ufh
87. on business 出差办事. &"_5?7_N
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 c3L)!]kB
89. last but one 倒数第二. 3?n2/p
7=
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 #8{U0
7]"
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ],?$&
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 G(Ky7SZ
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 $vC}Fq
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 p?6`mH
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; P{2ue`w[
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 ~uUN\qx52
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 zJMm=Mw^
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ]-2Q0wTj
97. be cautious of 谨防 #a$k3C
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 0t^Tm0RzH
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. =Z(_lLNmh
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 N -z
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 GN=ugP 9
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) CI8bHY$
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… Wcf;ZX
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) !k}]` z^d
in the charge of …由…管 #Rj&PzBe
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) yh'uH
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… UXd
nN;0
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 "3Lq/mJYnZ
108. comment on 评论 QIWfGVc-
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 )J>-;EYb8
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. -|WQs'%O
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 VZ1u/O?ub
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. cq0#~20
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 -"}mmTa*<
113. compare…to… 把…比作… mh :eUFe
114. by comparison 比较起来 ui!MQk+D9
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 gc[BP>tl\
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 lmbC2\GT
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) C8bBOC(
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 U^~jB= =]
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 3qVDHDQ?ZV
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 }}q_QD_
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 C#tY};t
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 ,+U,(P5>s
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; Y$K[@_dv=
124. condemn sb. to 判决 %kXg|9Bx!
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. #
M18&ld,r
in that = because 因为; Ug
C{
now that = since 既然 ? f>pKe
for all that = although 尽管 upefjwm
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 s+7#Tdh A
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; Dqg~g|(Q<
confess to a crime 承认罪行. TChKm-
x
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 1J?x2
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; k=``Avp?
with confidence 满怀信心地; )2dTgvy
have confidence in 对…有信心 4PDxmH]y
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 r{
}&* Y
131. be confident of 有信心; [
m#|
[%
confidential 机密的 wzN
GL{3
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 e>~7RN
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) am(jmf::
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 t/Y)% N
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 ['#3GJz-
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 JV_V2L1Ut
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, FAbl5VW'
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 'A)r)z{X
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 '~;vp
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 iW$f1=
i
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 au~}s |#
142. under consideration 在考虑中 9f7T.}HM
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 w$j!89@)
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 /M@6r<2`i
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 8
-uRn38
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 b@?pofZ`k
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 d@#wK~I
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, Aat-938FP6
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 VY]L<4BfGL
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 '%\FT-{
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 Z&[_8Y5j
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 ~
u',Way
153. on the contrary 相反 |
l|7[
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) ccm(r~lhJ
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 7f,!xh$
by contrast 对比之下 Y24H`
s1u/
156. contribute to 有助于 E
whCX'Vaj
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 71(C@/J
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 &>$+O>c ,
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… <-rw>,
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 5*P+c(=
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 "CcdwWM
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 GO<,zOqvU
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 n)
xLEx,
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 8{ooLdpX7
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 ~f5g\n;
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 io^L[
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 2(5<Wj"
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 &w
7Ev21
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 66 @#V
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 ' En|-M5
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 eemw
I
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 ecIZ+G)k
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 H68~5lJY^]
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) |b^+=
"
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 /t"FZ#
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 ) u
Sg;B4
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 9qcA+gz:|
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 TpIx!R9
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 #|R#/Yc@Bv
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; sjIUW$
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 Nt'6Y;m!
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 Md[M}d8
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 ;:DDz
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 2/F";tc\'
183. be dependent on 依靠
=R6IW,*
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 K~6,xZlDWM
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 4#"_E:;PQ
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 $L kTu
187. in despair 绝望 'JK"3m}nT
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 s:ZYiZ-
189. in detail 详细地 $s.:H4:I
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 :f_fp(T
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 19j"Zxdg Y
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… {'@`:p&3r
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, scQnL'
\
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 oT0TbZu%
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; 1Wr,E#+C
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 "zZZ h
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 H~:EPFi.(
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 $H8B%rT]
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 'B\7
P*L"p
199. in dispute 在争议中 VSjt|F)t
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 {|{;:_.>
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 l9t|@9
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 nghpWODq
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 L+.&e4f'oj
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 q>rDxmP<
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 c:I %jm
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 Y?v{V>;*A
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 V|&->9"
208. be due to 是由于 WCD)yTg:ES
209. come off duty 下班 .]w=+~h
210. go on duty 上班 ["^? vhv
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 \2))c@@%
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) /b7]NC%
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 s[bQO1g;*
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 U#Wg"W{
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 r yNe=9p
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 C2{*m{
D
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 &WNIL13DK
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 _#K?yP?
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 />n!2'!
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 yV*jc`1
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 v{SZ(;
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 xLSf
/8e
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 Ihp
Ea,v)
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) h~lps?.#b
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 !dq$qUl/
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 U@9v(TfV
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 D"gv:RojD
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 f0879(,i
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… Eh^gR`I
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… ,xg-H6Xfa{
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) $*`E;}S0
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 n&,X']z.
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 +|Izjx]ZV
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 6"?#E[ #[
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 `=S%!akj
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 *mH&Gn1
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 lL
'Bop@
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 k<