1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 73p7]Uo
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 VbI$#;:[7
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 cM_!_8o
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on _LSp \{Z
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 jct|}U
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 w/f?KN
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, ?E}9TQ
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 ]r\FC\n6e
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 PcQ\o>0")
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 8l l}"
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 a=4 `C*)
12. on one’s own account tMiy`CPh
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 )^`V{iD
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 Al1}Ir
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 _)S['[
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. %"Ia]0
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 F};T<#
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) %-KgR
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. T'ei>]y]
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. [XhG7Ly
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) cTBUj
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ZmDM=qN
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. L0)w~F
?m
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 fuU
3?SG
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 Z<iK(?@O
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 dsn(h5,Q'
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) -W{ !`<8D
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ?PYZW
5
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 C]Q`!e
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 zZW5M^z8
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 \UP=pT@
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; Zb7%$1)L~
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. H;seT XL
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. `MHixQ;j
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. Ob/i_
32. have an advantage over 胜过. :PK2!
0nK
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 {"2Hv;x
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 AyNpY_B0c
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. nvCp-Z$
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 Ng2Z7k
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 h1)ny1;
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. HV'M31m~q
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. ma xpR>7`j
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 2tg 07
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 kRr/x-"
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; ->*~e~T
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. JAM]neKiX
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. KF1Zy;
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. DS9-i
2
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. Y_6v@SiO
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. oJ tmd}
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 1>/ iYf
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 )W6l/
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 {6O}E9
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. ~xv3R
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 dq%C~j{v
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 )w5!'W4Z8
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. -GMaK.4=
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… DZ1.Bm0
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); j;qV+Rq]t
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 ESk:$`P
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. LqO=wK~
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
cml~Oepf
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ri-D#F)}
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 pN_%>v"o
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 sIbPMu`&U
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 _;%l~q/
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 R+t]]n6#
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. :P
]D`b6p
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 Tm9sQ7Oj(
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. zk!7TUZ">w
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 i`Qa7
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ;q5|If
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) azNv(|eeJL
68. be based on / upon 基于 ~g%Ht#<
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 Y@<jvH1
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 @nMVs6
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) #qUGc`
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 kma>'P`G
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. )pe17T1|
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. @Kn@j D;
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) ^16
zZ*
76. for the better 好转 ,KD?kSIf
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 00s)=A_
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 k
.jBu
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 -rjQ^ze
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) i~AReJxt7
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 %rgW}Z5
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 fBh/$
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 tl*h"du^
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 "nb.!OG~(
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 .p*?g;
86. take the floor 起立发言 GD'Z"rhI
87. on business 出差办事. qX; F+~
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 `@WJ_-$#
89. last but one 倒数第二. hQ!59
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 $-~"G,;F
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 S0gxVd
(
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 F
u^j- Io
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
rlawH}1b
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 J .TK<!
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; r\FZ-gk}Q
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 rly%+B `/
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 ~tV7yY|zr
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) D/ sYH0.V$
97. be cautious of 谨防 |5:2
?S2R
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 }p
)Hw2
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. p >ua{}!L
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 vfvp#
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 Lccy~2v>
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) *5*#Z~dut8
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 9E8&~y
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) `?WN*__["
in the charge of …由…管 6&0G'PMf
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) /DyeMCY-
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… FE^/us7r
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 >;Vfs{Z(q
108. comment on 评论 *| W*Mu
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 kaiK1/W0;
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. Yt,MXm\
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 W2fcY;HZ
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. XksI .]tfj
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 n}e%c B
113. compare…to… 把…比作… _G @Zn[v
114. by comparison 比较起来 JhwHsx/
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 DTM(SN8R+n
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
89GW!
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) <nG}]Smd7
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 "v`q%(TA
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 lo'#dpt<
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 aXQAm$/
>
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 &~/g[\Y
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 [g<gu~
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; rP2h9Cb
124. condemn sb. to 判决 7-n HPDp'
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. K@%T5M4j
in that = because 因为; SqRM*Cf=
now that = since 既然 -!qjBK,`X
for all that = although 尽管 ZsXw]Wa
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 N~IAm:G}[
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 0 V]MAuD($
confess to a crime 承认罪行. qLb~^'<iD
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 hEZo{0:b"
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; 2Q]W
with confidence 满怀信心地; _Li.}g@Bd
have confidence in 对…有信心 0-{E% k
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 \o2l;1~
131. be confident of 有信心; LEtGrA/%@b
confidential 机密的
^[}W} j>
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 yih|6sd$F
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ,xrA2
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 >eo[)Y
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 1pG|jT+Bi
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 bc~WJ+
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, YU+P+m2X
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 1,$"'lKwt
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 :OjmaP
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
8rlf9m
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
E^
5
142. under consideration 在考虑中 %O#zE-H"
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 X)Tyxppf'
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 J?dz>3Rhx9
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 -:'%YHxX
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 6)Za
K
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
: *[mvF
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, ._A4:
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 2-ksr}:
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 )!E:
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 cmU0=js.
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 `W_&^>yl
153. on the contrary 相反 \h s7>5O^K
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) xZ%3e
sp
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 Kf(Px%G6K
by contrast 对比之下 4G;KT~Cgb
156. contribute to 有助于 k'&1,78[l
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 ?6ssSjR}
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 9eP*N(m<
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… AB+lM;_>
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 ~l] w=[
z
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 Ez-AQ'
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 '-I
\G6w9
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 lFIaC
}
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 Z[Iej:o5
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 EW4a@
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 *0L3#. i
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 d!Y%7LmSE@
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 .`J*l=u$
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 %RF$Y=c'C
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 n!X%i+|4x
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 o.|36#Fa
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 ?/hS1yD;
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 n[y^S3}%;
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) =x(k)RTDu
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 rP"Y
.;s
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 }7{(o-
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 9PO5GYU
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 G\k&sF
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 o@j!J I&
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; [4IqHe
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 Sa.nUj{M=
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 uV}GUE%W
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 l$l6,OzS@
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 ;BWWafZ
183. be dependent on 依靠 eDNY|}$}v
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 D( TfW
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 PV=sqLM~
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 RCK* ?\m5
187. in despair 绝望 .S=|ZP+
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 M
0G`P1o
189. in detail 详细地 ]PL\;[b>
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 hmb=_W
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 I7'v;*
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… l#+@!2z
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, i \lr
KA
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 6BQq|:U
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; ci 22f
w0
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 fG.6S"|M
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 es+ZPX>Y
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 fbah~[5}
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 -I#<?=0B
199. in dispute 在争议中 f|s,%AU"i
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 pMUUF5
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 Y~lOkH[z
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 P{2ED1T\
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 ;\/RgN
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 #xhl@=W;
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 EzCi%>q
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 Ac
+fL
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 sN1I+X
208. be due to 是由于 Ipow
Jw^
209. come off duty 下班 &&96kg3
210. go on duty 上班 Q b5vyV `
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 #_Lgo
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) ET6}V"UD
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 }~<9*M-P
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 Et)j6xz/F
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 }.<]A
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 }\ya6Gi8
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 5VLC\QgK^
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 7zXX&