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上海社会科学院2004考博英语试题
上海社会科学院2004考博英语试题 n0FzDQt26 作者:admin 来源:www.wszsw.com 发布时间:2007-11-8 16:25:53 发布人:admin dbg%n 0h 减小字体 增大字体 _4
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84 Section I 听力 20% 15分钟 3fUiYI|&7 5,BvT>zFY FIRST PART (略) WQ9VcCY h^YUu`P SECOND PART Z-L }"~ #"-DE-
I[ For questions 8— 19 decide whether the statements are true or false. Write “T” for “true”, “F” for “false”. `NyO|9/4 )=!|^M 8 Young people go to nomadic clubs just to drink. hGI5^!Cq vCn~-Q 9 The Circus has been going for less than three years. z%nplG'~| lSy_cItF 10 Jeremy. the DJ, plays highly original discs. Z?qc4Cg vcZ"4%w 11 The clubs are held in unusual places. S3Fj /2Q8 F5+!Gb En 12 The Circus advertises to keep itself exclusive. Knp}88DR^j QS@eqN 13 The Dirtbox has only a small following. a_zf*; yQq|!'MK k 14 Phil and Bob do not bother to decorate their club. [;#^h/5E )h,}v()qc# 15 The music at The Dirtbox is unpredictable. WHr:
M/qD pIPjTQ?cq 16 The Substation thinks that luxury is unimportant. A{wk$`vH WV;[v g] 17 You can watch silent films at The Substation. XUK%O8N#9 0L\vi 18 You can stay at the club until breakfast time. zomg$@j ?
Hbi[YD 19 It is difficult for the police to find the clubs. U\q?tvn'J D7C%Y^K]>E Section II Grammar and Vocabulary 10% (15 minutes) _:Ov-HIR Oe0dC9H In this section you must choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. For each question, 1 to 20, indicate on your answer sheet the letter [A],[Bj[C] or [D] against the number of the question. UO'X"` !^3j9<|@' I It is against the _________ not to wear seat belts in a car. zU#
OjvNk [A] rule Ifj%" RI [B] regulation |RI77b:pX [C] law ;{rl
Y> [D] order =@k3*#\ _LLE~nUK"/ 2 All those old houses in Church Street are being pulled ________ [A] away e0<L^|S tUs{/Je [B]off 5O"wPsl W97
&[([ [C] in [D] down =_d-MJy~6 MP`WU} 2 3 I havejust an account with the Great Eastern Bank. m} nA-
* \8SHX [A] made d?(eL(W [B] opened o#F0 3 [C] entered B9h> [D] registered .:jfNp~jt |p+ xM 4 There was a ________ failure on the underground this morning. LL=nMoS h2edA#bub [A] signal >5-]Ur~ [B] direction pi?U|&.1z [C] sign pn2_ {8. [D] indication $kk!NAW `'<&<P 5 The fishermen were ________ the sinking boat by helicopter ^k}jPc6 }!g^}BWWp [A] taken round u<{uUui}$v [B] drawn off Xa32p_|5~ [C] taken off KwuNHK)- [D] brought up &tE#1<k *S4*FH;8 6 1 don’t think those curtains_______ very well with the wallpaper. 9}6^5f?| [A] suit yasKU6^R' [B] go 4d0<uB&v' [C] fit - '5OX/Szq [D] march {CR'Z0 )7Ed}6% 7 The central heating doesn’t seem to be________ properly. o$DJL11E [A] going vMOit,{ [B] performing #
5x[Z[m [C] warming i;$'haK< [D] working 4!dN^;Cb jE{2rw$ZJ? 8 In recent years inflation has almost doubled the________ of living. K-nf@o+ >2l;KVm% [A] price j@b4)t [B] expense nEM>*;iE [C] charge fH7o,U| [D] cost \i=,[8t[r Oj*3'?<7= 9 Johnny’s parents always let him have his own ________ r='"X#CmV/ mu/O\'5 [A] will 98os4}r [B] wish /)PD+18 [C] way HX{
O@ [D] demand yjVPaEu]aU Nd~?kZZu 10 I heard the news _____the radio last night. *Ki ],>_~ qF(F<$B [A] by [B] on [C] with [D] in J..>ApX RTNUHz;{L 11 The residents are organising a protest________ against the closing of their local hospital. \z<B=RT\ <m80e),~ [A] outing RvYH(!pQ [B] march _Va!Ky
=] [C] progress yk9|H)-z [D] run b$nXljV4? 6v0^'} 12 He never takes _________ in any college activities. OedL?4 ZgLO[Bj [A] part 8ltHR]v [B] place #{GUu',?& uRQm.8b [C] shares 5DfAL;o! WJZW5
Xt [D] time I -i)D Roy0?6O 13 Whatever _________ him buy that old’car? EW$ Je
viAvD6e [A] obliged [B] forced [C] made [D] encouraged O9]j$,i Wy,DA^\ef 14 All medicines should be kept out of _____of children. G
u<3*@Ng 3Qe:d_ [A] hand _h7+.U= [B] touch Pv`yOx&nE [C] contact 'Ol}nmJ'n [D] reach ,:QG%Et \i "I1xU 15 Everything in the sale has been_______ to half price. b
mc1S [A] reduced oDx*}[/ [B] decreased Oe^3YOR#j{ [C] diminished `ItMn&P [D] lowered kYz)h '+Dn~8Y+
9 16 I can never touch lobster because I’m ______to shellfish. &7T0nB/) [A] sensitive t</rvAH E [B] allergic O qY8\>f- [C] infected Uq~{=hMX [D] sensible (}"r 5 $uawQf+S 17 All the food in that little cafe is HLAWx/c,j" [A] handmade G|Ic6Sd [B] self made b'O>&V` [C] homemade z*l3O~mZ [D] home-based uezqC=v$h j.sxyW?3 18 Please inform the college secretary if you ________ your address. 9cWl/7;zXO [A] move ,JN2q]QPP [B] remove
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A# [C] vary *Z KI02M [D] change s,"<+80% wZh&w<l' 19 Our telephone has been______ for three weeks. ['sj'3cW- [A] out of line za1MSR [B] out of touch e4y dn [C] out of order jB:$+k|~. [D] out of place W @`Nn*S *O#%hTYq 20 Label on bottle of medicine: It is dangerous to exceed the stated______ \^iJv
~d [A] drops IwKhun [B] measure b>hNkVI [C] limit +b.<bb6 [D] dose &xgMqv2/ 2 #kR1rJP Section III Reading Comprehension 30% (80 minutes) 93XTumpV ,icgn
e1j In this section you will find afier each of the passages a nwnber of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four suggested answers or ways offinishing You must choose the one which you think fits best. For each question, 1 to 30, indicate on your answer sheet the letter [A],[B],[C] or [D] against the number of the question. ?! U=S=8 Passage 1 2S&e!d- f'0n^mSP Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) is a registered charity dedicated to assisting development in the world’s poor countries. It is an independent non-sectarian organisation. VSO is a direct response to an urgent need. Each year about 450 volunteers are sent to work on projects in 36 developing countries. Each volunteer goes overseas in response to a specific appeal from a developing country. Over the past 23 years more than 20,000 volunteers have worked abroad with VSO. Together they have contributed over 30,000 man-years to development. 4!i`9w$$" Ah;2\0|t But VSO volunteers gain as well as give. They gain responsibility, experience and a personal viewpoint on development. On their return they can make an effective contribution to the development debate. Above all, VSO is aid that the Third World needs. For this reason the Third World countries themselves pay almost half the cost of each VSO volunteer Ds9pXgU(Z $\Bzp<SN` When VSO was established over 20 years ago, the first volunteers were school-leavers. However, increasingly the demand was for skilled and professional people. Today, all VSO volunteers are skilled and/or qualified people — teachers and doctors, mechanics and electricians, accountants and civil engineers. Why do they volunteer? To make a personal contribution, to take on extra responsibility, to gain overseas work experience, to work within a community —often for all these reasons. The task of VSO is to match these specialists with particularvacancies, notified to them by overseas countries. Then, having made the match, they prepare the volunteer to work for two years in a very different environment.
7"2L|fG J_C<Erx[O I The work of VSO is concerned with _______ NKvBNf|D [A] helping the poor in all parts of the world +(x^5~QX [B] giving practical assistance to poor countries <|cnQj* [C] the development of any worthwhile project jGl8y!aM [D] increasing the need for development in the Third World }&I\a ]|it&4l 2 The experience gained by VSO volunteers working abroad ________ uz-,) L3JFQc/oh~ [A] provides the basic training they need OXe+=Lp< [B] increases their understanding of particular problems t.$3?"60~ [C] helps them to deal with their own problems &PaqqU. [D] encourages them to contribute to Third World appeals z6ISJb &)JQ6J_|\ 3 The majority of VSO volunteers today are ________ bXF>{%(}E -$**/~0zU [A] over-qualified 3('=+d[}Vw [B] unskilled 26PUO$&b. [C] school-leavers u~[HC)4(0 [D]. highly trained ^e:C{]S= ,A`d!{]5 4 People who volunteer for VSO do so ________ 4e~^G R*a5bKr [A] for a variety of reasons 6w(Mb~[n [B] because they have personal problems 7[h_"@_A7 [C] in response to requests from overseas G6(kwv4 [D] because they are unemployed 'N^\9X0 TG7Ba[% 5 A volunteer who is accepted must be prepared to ________ J ^gtSn^ _G%]d$2f` [A] take a two-year training course .Uq?SmK [B] be away from home for two years e8g"QDc [C] spend two years visiting different countries 5I/wP qR[
[D] take two years to adapt to a new environment JYuI~<: **_`AM~ Passage 2 U"$Q$ OFs 7?Q@Hj(:NT During the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries the London district of Southwark DTmv2X H,,-;tN? was prospering, and an extremely important and far-reaching development was taking place at K*iy ^} d\aKGq;8C Bankside, an area situated just beside the church now known as Southwark Cathedral. The Rose ?~~sOf AP hoY.2 B _ Theatre, the Swan, the Hope Playhouse and Bear Garden, were set up here along with the famous w1HE^
/ 7pMl:\ Globe Theatre, in which Shakespeare acted. n,sf$9" f!6oW( r-L William Shakespeare is commemorated in Southwark Cathedral today by the modern memorial window in the south aisle. The window was designed by Christopher Webb in 1954, after an earlier window had been destroyed in the war, and depicts characters from Shakespeare’s plays. Beneath it is a recumbent alabaster figure of Shakespeare, carved by Henry McCarthy in 1912, set against a background of seventeenth-century Southwark in relief, showing the Globe Theatre, Winchester Palace and the Tower of St. Saviour’s Church. This memorial was provided by public subscription and was dedicated in 1911, and every year a birthday service, attended by many great actors and actresses, is held here in honour of Shakespeare’s genius. Shakespeare’s brother Edmund was buried here in 1607, and, although the position of Edmund’s grave is unknown, he is commemorated by an inscribed stone in the paving of the choir. wKF #8Y HUqG)t*c1 6 In Shakespeare’s lifetime Bankside in Southwark was notable for ________ VD[x}8ei [A] the style of its buildings ~^d. zIN! [B] Shakespeare’s performances at the Globe Theatre 0#(K}9T) [C] its influence on public taste dmh6o * [D] the number of plays produced there
^0"^Xk* sX&.8 7 The original memorial window to Shakespeare in Southwark Cathedral was [A] designed in 1954 ~
\= VSwJ &v!=\Fig4 [B] damaged by enemy action [ZwZGAP `$og]Dn; [C] replaced during the Second World War [D] carvedin 1912 ?^Sk17G rZRcy9$y> 8 Underneath the window there is a ________ csn/h$`-@ [A] painting of seventeenth-century Southwark
.K?',x [B] wooden effigy 2p\CCzw [C] a sculpted figure &gJKJ=7 [D] tablet dedicated to Shakespeare’s brother fDc>E+, [NcS[*qp 9 In Southwark Cathedral, on the anniversary of Shakespeare’s birth, there is ________ (;u tiupW [A] a commemoration service >Gbj1>C} [B] a drama festival lB!`,>"c [C] a special service for actors !:e|M|T'I* [D] a theatrical presentation -q7A\8C *S_e:^ 10 This information would most likely be found in _________ gLv|Hu7 [A] an advertisement g*b
4N_ [B] a historical survey rQiX7 [C] a tourist guide SNP.n)) [D] a news bulletin Hj
]$ U$a Eby. Passage 3 $iQ>c
6 kg[u@LgvoN Americans are people obsessed with child-rearing. In their books, magazines, talk shows, parent training courses, White House conferences, and chats over the back fence, they endlessly debate the best ways to raise children. Moreover, Americans do more than debate their theories; they translate them into action. They erect playgrounds for the youngster’s pleasure, equip large schools for their education, and train skilled specialists for their welfare. Whole industries in America are devoted to making children happy, healthy and wise. lhg3
}dW zx^]3} But this interest in childhood is relatively new. In fact, until very recently people considered childhood just a brief, unimportant prelude to adulthood and the real business of living. By and large they either ignored children, beat them, or fondled them carelessly, much as we would amuse ourselves with a liner of puppies. When they gave serious thought to children at all, people either conceived of them as miniature adults or as peculiar, unformed animals. 3oX%tx Wz$%o'OnC Down through the ages the experiences of childhood have been as varied as its duration. Actions that would have provoked a beating in one era elicit extra loving care in another Babies who have been nurtured exclusively by their mothers in one epoch are left with day-care workers in another In some places children have been trained to straddle unsteady canoes, negotiate treacherous mountain passes, and carry heavy bundles on their heads. In other places they have been taught complicated piano concerti and long multiplication tables. Lm+!/e <B6@q4Q But diverse as it has been, childhood has one common experience at its core and that is the social aspect of nurture. All children need adults to bring them up. Because human young take so long to become independent, we think that civilization may have grown up around the need to feed and protect them. Certainly, from the earliest days of man, adults have made provision for the children in their midst. Cpaeo0Oq *nNzhcuR 11 The present day American obsession with child-rearing has ________ 4mOw[}@A [A] resulted in ineffectual action 1"46OCu{ [B] initiated pointless discussions .lu:S;JSnS [C] had wide-ranging results U`q[
5U" [D] produced endless theories zjgK78!< 04tUf3> 12 Children in the past were ill-treated or petted because they were ________ 2'g< H-[ [A] ignorant of adult life A/N*Nc [B] seen as uninteresting )6)|PzMQ' [C] considered of no importance Fk D [0] conceived of as having animal natures >7!aZO _5a]pc$\Y] 13 How have childhood experiences varied? ^vm[`M [A] Children have been alternately beaten and loved through the ages. x
( w <U1 [B] There have been differences in child rearing in different epochs. i=_leC)rl [C] Parents have increasingly taken control of their children’s nurturing. %u }|4BXoh [0] In some places physical training has given way to encouraging creativity. TUhp 0kgK~\^,.O 14 According to the author, children ________ }7hpx!s, [A] need intensive adult nurturing (Wr;:3i [B] are the instigators of civilization 8DTk<5mW~ [C] remain physically dependent until adulthood hgj#VY$B [D] have common social experiences [2w3c4K <0P`ct0,i 15 What is the author’s attitude to developments in the perception of childhood? ,2JqX>On>Y qq-&z6;$ [A] Cynical. q^sMJ [B] Indifferent.
N(Y9FD;H [C] Positive. N=D
Ynz_~ [0] Neutral. QXJD'c 1ISA^< M Passage 4 UQ|0Aqwq %W"\ The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g. clothmaking, sewing and canning foods ) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident — the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them ( e.g. electricity ahd electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as in nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable ( and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horsedrawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in consumer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers, the neoclassical (新古典主义 ) model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second (and current) stage. (/YC\x? 1@)]+* F*z 16 The reason why many production processes were taken over by the marketplace was that ________ @PwE
om`a 7P/j\frW [A] it was a necessary step in the process of industrialization Ccz:NpK+ V EY !0PIj [B] they depended on electricity available only to the market economy /
l(:H eE7Rd> [C] it was troublesome to produce such goods in the home ccD+o$7LT DP^{T/G [D] the marketplace was more efficient with respect to these processes ([f6\Pw\ < /2'\ya4B 17 It can be seen from the passage that in the second stage ________ z*yN*M6t ls*^3^O [A] some traditional goods and services were not successful when provided by the home economy 7h&xfrSrD 0?p_|X'_ [B] the market economy provided new goods and services never produced by the home economy :\80*[=;Z _9n.ir5YX [C] producing traditional goods at home became socially unacceptable Gw+z8^|C&} S}Mxm2 [0] whether new goods and services were produced by the home economy became irrelevant 00;=6q]TA &<_sXHg<x 18 During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had to enter the marketplace _________ .\U+`>4av /c'#+!
19 [A] as wage earners W!tP s
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[B] both as manufacturers and consumers [C] both as workers and purchasers [D] as customers VKN^gz < | |