| shenmd | 2008-12-21 15:08 |
常考固定词组常考固定词组动词短语： break away脱离，逃跑 break in 闯入，打断 break into 闯入 break off 断绝，结束 break out突发，爆发 break through突破 break up终止，结束，打碎 bring about 带来，造成 bring down 打倒，挫伤 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现，公布 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育，培养 burn out 烧掉 burn up烧尽 call for 邀请，要求 call forth 唤起，引起 call off 放弃，取消 call on/upon 拜访 call up 召集 carry off 夺去 carry on继续下去 carry out 贯彻，执行 back and forth 来回，往返 back off 让步，退却 back up 支持 check in 办登记手续 check out 结帐后离开 check upon 校对，检查 clear away 扫除 clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 come off 实现，成功 come on 清，来吧 come out 出版， come round/around 来访，苏醒 come through 经历，脱险 come to 达到，符合 come true 实现，达到 come up with 提出，提供 cut across走捷径 cut back削减，降低 cut down 减少 cut in插嘴，打断 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die off相继死去 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out 消失，灭绝 get along with进展，相处 get away离开，逃脱 get down to开始，着手 get in进入，收集 get off下车，动身， get out of逃避，改掉 get over克服 get better of占上风，胜过 get through结束，完成 get together集合 give away泄露，分送 give back送还 give in投降 give off 释放 give out分发，放出 give up放弃 give way to给…让路 go after追求 go ahead开始 go along with随行，赞同 go by过去 go for支持 go into进入，研究 go off爆炸，动身 go on继续，发生 go over检查，复习 go through经历，经受 go with伴随，协调 hang about 闲荡 hang on继续，稍等 hang up挂断电话 in haste急忙 hold back退缩，阻止 hold on坚持 hold on to紧紧抓住 hold up举起，支持，阻挡 keep back阻止 keep down控制，镇压 keep from使不做 keep off不接近 keep on继续 keep out of躲开，置身之外 keep to 坚持 keep up保持 keep up with跟上 knock down撞到 knock out击倒，击昏 lay aside搁置一边 lay down放下，制定 lay off解雇 lay out陈列 let down使沮丧 let go放开 let in 让进入 let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 let out放掉，发出 live on/by靠…生活 live through度过，经受过 live up to做到，不辜负 fall behind落后 fall back on求助于 fall in with符合 look after照顾 look back回顾 look down on轻视 look for寻找 look into 调查 look on观看 look out留神 look over察看，调查 look through仔细察看，浏览 look up to尊敬 make for走向 make out看清 make up 构成 make up for弥补 pass away去世 pass off中止 pass out昏倒 pay back偿还 pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 pay up全部付清 pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession pick out挑选 pull down拆毁 pull off 脱衣帽等 pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis put away放好，收好 put down 记下，镇压 put forward提出 put off推迟 put on穿上，体重增加 put out熄灭，消灭 put up建立 put up with容忍 run for竞选 run into撞上 run out of耗尽 run over浏览 set about开始 set aside留出 set back推迟，延缓 set down放下，记下 set forth阐明，陈述 set off出发，使发生 set out陈列，动身 set up建立 show in领入 show off炫耀 show up出现 stand by袖手旁观，支持 stand for代表 stand out突出 stand up for维护 take…as..把…作为 take after相象 take apart拆卸 take away消除 take down记下 take…for把…看成是 take in吸收，欺骗 take off脱下，起飞 take on呈现，从事 take over接管 take to喜欢，亲近 take ….for granted想当然 talk back回嘴 talk into说服 talk sb into doing persuade sb to do turn down关小，拒绝 turn in交出 turn into变成 turn off关掉，断开 turn on接通 turn out结果是 turn over转移，移交 turn to救助于 turn up出现 take turns轮流 count on依靠 count up 相加 draw up草拟 dress up打扮漂亮 drop by 顺便来访 drop off减弱，减少 drop out 退出 do away with废除 dwell on凝思 cross out删去，取消 derive from来自 stem from write off报废，注销 leave behind留下 leave out遗漏 in step同步，合拍 step by step逐步 step up提高，加快 out of step不协调 step in介入 stick out伸出，突出 stick to坚持 名词短语： by accident 偶然 incident event by chance account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. on account of 由于 take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. take advantage of 利用 in the air 在流行中，传播中 make allowance for 考虑，顾及 in alliance with与…联盟 at the best 充其量，至多 make the best of充分利用 in bulk大批，散装 in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不 in case 万一 in chorus 一齐，一致 around/round the clock 昼夜不停 keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner by comparison 比较起来 in consequence 因此 on the condition that 条件是 in connection with/to 关于 on the contrary 相反 in contrast to 与…相反 out of control 失控 under control在控 bring…under control at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of以…代价 on cue恰好在这个时候 take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 in danger危险中 out of danger脱离危险 out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion to date到目前为止 up to date时新的 take delight in喜欢 enjoy no doubt无疑，必定 off duty下班 on duty当班 bring into effect使生效 in effect 有效，实际上 take effect生效，起作用 in essence 大体，本质上 at all events无论如何 in any event无论如何 in the event of万一 with the exception of除..外 except except for in excess of超过 in a sense从某种意义上说 make sense有意义 in sequence依次 a series of一系列 serious by way of经由 give way让步 in a way在某种程度上 in one’s way/in the way妨碍 make/fight one’s way前进 make way开路，让路 catch fire着火 set fire to点燃 be on a diet节食 make a difference 有影响 at work 在工作，忙于 out of work失业 career occupation work job profession work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. work up引起，逐渐上升 cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 in the light of按照 in view of鉴于，考虑到 with a view to 目的是 in line排成一行 in line with与一致 line up排队 little by little逐渐 out of order混乱 in order秩序井然 put in order整理 on the verge of接近于 all at once突然 all of sudden at once立刻 once for all一劳永逸 once more再次 take pains尽力，煞费苦心 in place在适当的位置 out of place不得其所的 in place of代替 in the first place首先 in the last place最后 take place发生 take the place of代替 come to the point说到要点 on the point of即将…的时候 point out指出 to the point切题 bring/put…into practice实施 in practice在实践中 out of practice久不练习，荒疏 by nature天生 in nature本质上 on occasion有时 all the time一直 at a time每次 at no time决不 at one time曾经 from time to time有时 in no time立刻 in time及时，不久 on time准时 once upon a time从前 take one’s time不急不忙 by the same token同样地 keep in touch保持联系 out of touch失去联系 touch on关系到 within one’s reach out of reach keep track of跟踪 lose track失去联系 by turns轮流 in turn依次，轮流 by all means必定 by no means决不 by means of借助于 at the moment现在 for a moment一会儿 for the moment暂时 in a moment立刻 more or less或多或少 no more不再 no more than不过，仅仅 at most最多 at least make the most of充分利用 in honor of为纪念 on one’s honor以名誉担保 介词： apart from 除去..外 aside from除去..外 on behalf of 代表 Ladies and Gentlemen, On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. to and fro来来回回 in general通常 on guard警惕 in half一半 at intervals不时 in itself本身 at large一般 at least至少 in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least at length最后，详细地 at leisure从容，有空 before long不久 long before 很久以前 for long长久地 no longer不再 at a loss困惑，不知所措 in memory of纪念 at the mercy of在…支配下 by mistake错误地 in proportion to成比例 in public公开 at random随机 at any rate无论如何 on a large/small scale大/小规模地 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule晚点 on schedule按预定时间 与身体有关 catch one’s eye引人注目 keep an eye on留意，照看 catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 have an eye for 有判断力 in the eyes of the law 根据法律 keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 with one's eyes open明明知道 in tears含泪 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 face to face面对面地 face up to大胆面对 face in the face of面对 be faced with面对 at hand在附近，即将到来 in hand在控制中 on hand在手头 hand down流传 hand in交上 hand in hand手拉着手 hand on传下来 hand out分发 handouts hand over移交 on the other hand另一方面 head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. lose one’s head不知所措 at heart 实质上 heart and soul全心全意 lose heart失去信心 keep in mind牢记 have in mind 有想法 make up one’s mind下决心 never mind没关系 out of breath 喘不过气 catch one’s breath 屏息 hunger for渴望 in a word 总之 in other words换句话说 keep one’s word守信用 word for word逐字地 sick of厌烦 side by side肩并肩 at first sight乍一看 catch sight of突然发现 in sight在视线内 out of sight看不见 其他： as a matter of fact 事实上 fail to do未能 so far迄今为止 in favor of赞成 be fed up with厌烦 feel like想要 as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: make a fool of玩弄 in force有效，实施中 set free释放 home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad if only要是 many a许多 at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 off and on断断续续 prey on捕食，杀害 rather than而不是 ring off挂断电话 give rise to引起 all the same仍然，照旧 see through看穿 serve as作为 run short用完 for short简称 in short简言之，总之 speed up加速 on the spot当场 at stake在危险中 in stock储备 in succession连续地 all of a sudden突然 lose one’s temper发怒 in terms of依据 thanks to幸亏 let alone 更何况 nothing but只有 up to..直到，胜任 make use of利用 put into use投入使用 use up用完 as usual照例 a variety of各种 by virtue of由于 wipe out擦去 on the whole总体上 once in a while偶尔 be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in be accustomed to习惯 be used to by reason of由于 with regard to关于 with respect to关于 in relation to关于 in connection with/to 关于 in the long run从长远来看 [p:1] 
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