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51bo 2009-01-22 21:34

中国人民大学2009考博阅读必看

高级技能辅导词汇与阅读 #'qEm=%  
1.     总体安排 2Mc}>UI?eO  
1)     全面概览,查漏找缺: BPoY32d"_  
词汇,语法: 0 ttM_]#q  
A; 认知性;复用性; +v 9@du  
a/an       nyZUf{:  
act n. 法律,法案  )"im|9  
law, bill, statute, constitution, legal code, rules, regulation, draft, treaty, convention , -?A,N,nnX  
2007 2006 2005 O\64)V 0  
1. Voc: 10 3.5   4   3 D&0@k'  
2. Read: I/ pv0  
5. Writing 13   0 \X5>HPB  
c xhS*"Ph  
2) 针对漏缺,专项攻破: GW_@hYIqD  
3)     综合练习,全面提高 P"`OuN  
Internet , influence OPp>z0p%6X  
Web, net; effect, impact =?U"#a  
同义互释; 主题词猜答案; MtYi8"+<e.  
1C[j:Ly/  
2.     考试概况 tL?nO#Qx  
3.     词汇 辅导 #]ZOi`;  
4.     阅读辅导 7l"N%e  
. Q3GA0O  
---alt: high, height ,Db+c3  
Altitude==al, 高gao; Sri,sZv  
Exalt: ex---: out ?QGAiu0  
e--, er--:   herd, herb: JzA`*X[  
althorn, altherbase:高草群落  fL9R{=I%  
--spir, --sper: breathe (>THN*i  
Spirit, conspire, conspiracy, desperate, exasperated, inspire, SARS---severe acute respiratory syndrome qRMH[F$`  
--it: go, walk exit==go out   visit==go to see   initiate==go into mOj6 4}_`"  
Being===系动词;人,生物体; be==实意动词, live,exist Ol4 )*/oZ  
To be, or not be; zbt>5S_  
This is a question.  =(kwMJ  
--mut---: change mutation, mutable, mutability, mutase: 变位酶 JO:40V?op  
`3!ERQU  
,Mf@I5?  
latitude=维度wei, longitude==经度,jing, attitude, multitude, magnitude &DdFK.lt  
k'uN2m  
---spic, ---spis, --spec--, ---spect: see, look vmI]N  
Conspicuous==obvious, evident, suspicious, suspicion, despise, speculate, respectful, inspection, prospective, retrospect==look back, suspect, introspect==look inside, spectator, spectacle, spectacular Fx']kn9  
Divert---: di--, dis--, dif--: away, apart, divide, divorce, different FHVZ/ e  
--vers, ---vert: turn, change   historical reversal---turn back; al, diverse, convert, conversation, versatile, adversary: against, opposite o/E A%q1  
《英语词汇的奥秘》, 蒋争, 中国国际广播出版社 0r=:l/Pz  
l^x5m]Kt  
/[YH  W]  
P25 b?-Ep?G'\  
Conference==meeting O/M\Q  
To err is human. /g3U,?qP  
Confidential sth to sb., preside; private, personal, secret, GH2D5HVN  
Prefer, transfer, infer, differ, defer…. #z{9:o7[-  
Pre---: before prepare, predict, preview YC\~P VG  
---scribe, --script: write D\8~3S'd  
Inscribe, inscription; describe, description; proscribe, prescribe, prescription subscribe, manuscript x0wy3+GZc  
E 5PefD\m  
Be occupied with==be busy with: time ^y"Rdv  
Be preoccupied with ==concentrate/focus/bent on/ be absorbed in z5Hz-.  
Used to do=== Ie>)U)/$  
Be used to doing=== *Go t  
Out of question==no probem `i0RLGze  
Out of the question===impossible z8+3/jLN0B  
Inoculate==instill (NUwkAO M}  
Instructor, mentor, director, tutor UX=JWb_uGm  
---struct: build ob---, op-: against; ad--- o|G.tBpKg  
Construct==, obstruct==build against, `-S6g^Y  
Intestinal obstruction ZK4/o  
Intestine; --is, --es --itis: ; diabetes==diabetes %76N$ `{u  
f,z_|e  
destroy, structure, infrastructure  lTsl=  
obsess: be obsessed/absorbed in : WejY`}H%  
obesity Kr`Cr5v  
wYZFW'5p  
---ful, ---ous: beautiful, dangerous 'l2'%@E>  
---ive, ---ate,----ent: active, permissive, considerate, intelligent, diligent gTZ1LJ  
---able,---ible, ----uble: eatable, edible; visible, insoluble ==solve U}(*}Ut  
--ic, --cal, ---al: g83]/s+  
Respectful, respectable, respective; intelligent, intelligible, intellectual; qazM@  
Incredible, increditable, incredulous; considerable, considerate; economic, economical; historic, historical; healthy, healthful [#V?]P\uV  
Preeminent: C0;c'4(  
Impressive== --press >lxhXYp  
Impress: express, oppress, .0;Z:x_3  
Depressant, stimulant 7a 4G:  
De---: down   hkeOe  
gene---, gen--, ---gn: produce wN8-M e  
genetic, genetics, eugenics, d4F3!*@(  
benign, malignant WjtmV2b<7  
bene--, beni---: good a=\r~Z7E  
P24-25 7HzO_u%H1  
1-5 DCABD 5Og.:4  
6-10 BCABD OF'y]W&  
11-15 CAAAA XfmPq'#Z  
16-20 DDABA smW 7zGE  
P25---27 _v:t$k#sN  
a. 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D ZAVjq;bq  
6A 7B 8D 9A 10D wB}s>o\  
b. 1D 2C 3C 4D 5A vK z/-9im  
6C 7C 8B 9A 10C  chW 1UE  
c. 1D 2A 3B 4A 5C =m6;]16D  
6B 7C 8D 9C 10A >QV=q`I  
d. 1D 2B 3A 4A 5 D h-<2N)>!  
6C 7 B 8D 9A 10B #@Yw]@5M  
Provided that….. B B*]" gT  
---lev: high, height level, lever, maglev==magnetically levitated train Z}6   
---tain, ---tin, ----ten: keep :4|ubu  
Sustainable, detain, container, maintainable= e>\[OwF-x  
maintenance, obtain, attain, continue==keep on `+cc{k  
tenant, tenacious :G\f(2@  
--ant: 人:assistant, accountant, flight attendant hOjy$Z  
---剂: stimulant, depressant, retardant, insect repellant P 0v&*y3Y  
Repel: --pel, --pul: push _Vr>/f  
Propeller ==push forward, impel==push into, qg6283'?  
Repel===push back, n 5 h4]u  
Expel==push out ibo{!>m  
Expel==expulsion x TEDC,B  
Dispel===push away, compel==push together, compulsory, compulsion, pulse, impulse /f2HZfj  
---ceed, ---cede, ---cess: [;yEG$)K  
Go, walk; ---it, ---gress: 70IBE[T&  
Aggressive==go towards g9~>mJR  
Progress=go forward, ingress==go into V*HkF T  
Egress=go out, GqB]^snh  
Transgression==go across >.^/Z/[.L  
~kM# lh7At  
Proceed=go forward, precede==go before, succeed==go after/behind, exceed==go out, recede==go back d 2f   
economic recession, concede==go together, inaccessible==go towards, procedure, pacify C{7 j<O  
==pacific entrance/entry/access to internet/WTO ?QuD:v ck  
ar--, ac--, ag---: to/towards uEqL Dg  
process, unprecedent, success, successive, successful ^5n"L2 9V  
contra--, contro--: against, opposite ghtvAG  
as soon as ===hardly when===no sooner than .;#Wf @V  
dis--: away , apart >S\D+1PV  
---tract: pull, draw %dA6vHI,  
Tractor, contract==pull together, extract==pull out, abstract==pull away from, attract=pull towards Se*o{V3s$  
ive, subtract==pull down/under BWRM gN'.  
inter---: between internet, international, intercity, interstate, interview,---fere #w_cos[I  
interrupt== --rupt: break, 36ygI0V_  
corrupt= , volcanic eruption===break out ;A^Ii>`  
disrupt==break away/apart w Q!C9Gp3e  
--ject: throw, cast Z{<&2*  
Interject== /{h@A~<96  
Reject=throw back, projectile=throw forward, inject=throw into A{3VTe4TV  
ion, deject==depress==throw down, projector, eject==throw out J0xV\O !e  
ruin, spoil; hurt/wound, injured jhU'U An  
Spare the rod, spoil the child. `x b\)  
k'H+l]=  
--mini--, min--: tiny UEkn@^&bg  
Minute organism/ minimum, mini-skirt/car/bus ep|>z#1  
Approximately--proximity OQl7#`G!H%  
Ef---:, ex--, e--: SxyXz8+e[  
}2@Aj  
6} b1*xQ  
T'W)RYnwl  
=rH' \7T  
fuse--, fus---: pour, flow H[H+s!)"  
Refuse==pour/flow back, infuse=flow/pour into, confusion, effuse, profuse, interfuse, perfuse, transfuse== _>:R]2Ew  
Trans: change translate, transform, transaction, transplant, transfer DjzHEqiH  
--scend: come FBDRbJ su  
Ascend, descendent {0~ Sj%Ze  
^?-SMcUHB  
\W%Aeg*c  
---mit, ---mis: send ,drbj.0-  
Dismiss==send away/apart, missile, emit==send out, waste emission, omit, omission, permit, admit, c4\Nuy  
Pseudo--: false I%4)%  
Pseudo-something vIMLUL 0  
Pseudopodium: 伪足 `Mg&s*  
--ped, ---pod: foot `1O<UJX  
Centipede, pedal, pedestrian, peddler, tripod l*l?aI  
--nym: name synonym, antonym; acronym==NBA, WTO, NASA J #ukH`|-  
: acrobat -MA/:EB  
http:==hypertext transmission/fer protocol Vn7FbaO^  
Y.7iKMp(  
词组测试出题思路: utH/E7^8  
1.     动词词组: seNJ6p=`  
动同介副异; \E}YtN#  
Fall over/in/up/out ^0x0 rY  
{Yt@H  
+m gm39  
动异介副同: f!H~BMA+a  
Work out, figure out, make out, take out )qbjX{GZ7  
|(evDS5  
On, off; up, down; .m;5s45O{  
Put on, take on, get on: X npn{  
Get off; take off: w$`[C+L  
Go on, keep on; )qq5WShMJ  
Break off, cut off, CO<P$al  
Turn on, turn off, show is on T09'qB  
Put/come/make/ Across; in, out; oh?@[U  
In turn, in return, in terms of, in the long/short run; )iU@P7W=  
Seaquake; tsunami UG~/   
Hard-to-get-to places UN8]>#\"`  
The women-would-jump- $XZC8L#  
Onto-the-chair-at-the- 3hD\6,@  
sight-the-mouse era passed.  mS]&  
Freshmen, blue-blooded, +[lv `tr  
Green-eyed==envious== o<\u Hr3  
jealous, red-eyed: )%(V.?eW  
on the 2nd thought, think twice; X+$IaLfCxD  
one thousand and one ways to express self y~r5KB6w  
There are numerous greenflies on the stems and leaves of certain plants. wG-lR,glb  
Greenfly: fly butterfly, dragonfly, horsefly, gadfly a3wk#mH  
Firefly; lightfly #Rj&PzBe  
greenroom, greenhouse X:Iam#H  
滋, 呲, 喵, 哞 kc:>[{9  
叽, 咯, 嘎 YD@n8?~$$  
Soar==嗖, baby-boom, boost, {;2Gl$\r  
Poptop, pop the ball into the basket i^Ip+J+[  
Renaissance, Aristotle; ?]]7PEee*  
Fix af—affix   prefix, suffix XD8Q2un  
Pend---:hang GU,ztO.w3  
Expend, suspend, spend, pendant, pendulum cq0#~20  
Crus--, cruc--: crucial, cruciform, cruciferous flowers P:QSr8K  
Cin--: burn, ash; 7 O]$2  
Incinerator, incineration, cinders, Cinderella \-Ipa59U  
Communications satellite 2t3DQ   
Astronaut {+N7o7  
Empty the box. )d =8)9B  
The paper is only an introduction and a conclusion sandwiched with some extracts from other thesis. T:|PSJc0  
nN*:"F/^  
Air, aero--Plane, telephone Q G8X{'  
7@u:F?c  
Vegetable==veg, =P)H3|AdIm  
Cab, cabman, cabby C9Xj)5k@R  
Heli copter; auto mobile +hL%8CVU M  
Bird influenza Flu, fridge== refrigerator uk<JV*R=  
Xmas, fax==facsimile Ef"M e(  
2.     介副词词组: =&-+{txs  
3.     固定搭配 '^ob3N/Y [  
Centimeter==cm, financee ]R%+  
Actor, -ess: actress, tiger==tigress, princess h$U(1B  
La Nina , hiphop: E%np-is{1  
Hopstitch 7]pi.1i  
World wide web== t{g7 :A  
World wide watch n~C!PXE  
Young urban professionals= yuppie ;RW0 24  
Homepage, N[j*Q 8X_  
Car Care, litter—rubbish pe@j`Sm:Ej  
Log on [" } Yp  
重要词汇复习思路 vq;_x  
abandon (desert, discard, give up, let go, relinquish)   abide by (obey, observe, comply with, conform to) xu(N'l.7&  
A. abide   B. conform U_l#lGA(H  
C. comply D. observe Lju)q6  
______ to law Kq4b` cn{_  
abolish (cancel, eliminate, get rid of)   xa]e9u%  
acceptable, accessible, available, adaptable     accident(ally), incident(ally), event(ually), incidence==rate of occurring )DwHLaLW  
acquaint (with), acquire, require, inquire, enquire adapt, adjust, accommodate 8D5v'[j-  
account (for, to, on account of, take into account)   accumulate   addiction, addition, condition, prediction   adapt, adept, adopt     admit, permit, allow, promise   advocate   advanced   advantage   affect, effect, afford, effort   allege     allocate   altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude :o=a@Rqx  
amateur   ambitious   amendment   amusement   announcement   annoy   kD{qW=Lpn  
annual(yearly)   anticipate(expect, dream, imagine)   anxious   appalling, appealing   apparent   appoint   appreciate   appropriate   approve   approximate   arbitrary   arouse, arise, rise, raise   array, arrange   argue w\(; >e@  
artificial(man-made)   assault(attack)   assemble   assert   assess   asset   assign(ment)   associate (with, to)   assume   assure(ance)   astonish   attach to, detach from   attain, obtain, contain, sustain, maintain   attempt (try, manage)   attend to   attract, contract, abstract, subtract, distract   authentic   authority (authorize)   automatic   average, common, usual, ordinary   avoid   award, reward   be aware of   awkward, embarrassed alz2F.%Y  
n"dYN3dE  
重要词组复习思路 Hy| X>Z  
break (in, up)   call (for, up)   check (in, up)   come (across, out)   cut ( in, off)   die (down, out)   drop (in, out)   fill (in, out)   get (back, by)   give (in, up)   go (after, on)   hand (in, out)   hold (in, on)   keep (from, up)   lay (aside, down)   live (by, on)   look (at, after)   make (for, out)   pass (away, on)   pay (for, off)   pull (in, out)   put (away, off)   result (from, in)   run (for, against)   see (off, into)   set (out, up)   show (off, up)   stand (by, for)   take (in, up)   try (on, out)   turn (in, on, up)   wait (for, on)   wear (down, off, out)   work (at, on, out)   ward off,   resort to,   stick to, accuse of,   attend to,   back up,   burn (out, up, down), burst into (tears, blames) }n[ <$*W^  
break into (crying, fire)   calm down,   dedicate (devote)…to, deprive…of, derive…from,   figure out,   focus on, concentrate on, center on,   count on, depend on, rely on/upon,   relieve…from,   remind sb. of…   shut (up, off)   speak (for, of, out)   stop(keep, prevent, prohibit, ban)…from #dEMjD  
dWDM{t\}\  
高频词汇 6>R|B?I%  
50 state 42 take 39change 33 say 30 penalty 29 technology 26 result, statement c2fqueK|:W  
22 global, paragraph 21 live, means 20 cent, consume, radiation 19 company, lack, medical, murder, program 18 increase, space, step   17 aid, mark, possible, rate, used 86HK4sES  
16 choice, deal, social 15 center, graph, point   14 interview, less, mental, physical, reason, soup 13 climate, modern, provide, purpose, tech, traditional 12 ability, drought, kill, knowledge, last, matter, million, pollution, public, revenge, rise, society, spend, stock, title, volunteer 11 culture, emission, function, importance, individual, late, level, limit, material, minute, necessary, nuclear, patient, research, travel, type 10 applicant, cell, common, crime, factor, harmful, international, least, line, main, manner, personal, pressure, prevent, researcher, scientific, serious, sheet 9 complete, confidence, current, drop, effort, environment, estimate, expect, general, government, investment, lead, limited, remain, save, sell, set, traffic, video 8 capable, certain, continue, decade, effect, fuel, imply, involve, likely, living, measure, product, relate, tend, term 7 available, average, avoid, behavior, care, comprehension, cross, electronic, fall, keep, majority, motorist, murderer, natural, occur, popular, price, project, pure, record, refer, regard, retail, seal, section, single, species, suggest, trend, typical, victim   6 acquisition, adapt, allow, apply, approach, astronaut, attack, attitude, balance, clear, complex, concept, control, corporation, damage, data, decline, emergency, endanger, extinct, jam, leave, lie, loss, nature, object, perception, progress, prove, reflect, replace, response, restrict, riot, safety, service, shift, significance, smoke, solve, surrounding, theory, thought, total, tradition, university, value, view 5 adequate, appear, atmosphere, aware, belong, bother, creature, cue, custom, dependent, diagnosis, electrical, entire, exchange, failure, feedback, former, heap, image, immediate, impact, improve, insight, issue, lot, lower, marry, mention, national, network, objective, organize, practical, prefer, previous, raise, reduce, relation, relationship, rescue, safe, self, sense, share, sign, similar, situation, status, store, suffer, survival, threat, transmit, tribe, various, vast, wave, zone Z`{ZV5  
4 account, agreement, amount, appliance, arrow, aspect, bamboo, block, broadcast, career, cast, cause, chase, choose, consider, convention, cope, detail, enormous, entertain, evidence, executive, exist, express, extreme, flight, focus, fossil, fundamental, historical, ideal, impression, intend, locate, logical, lost, maintain, major, market, mid, mystery, notion, opinion, organization, overseas, ownership, participate, predict, protect, pump, purchase, rapid, realize, receive, recipe, register, regulation, relief, remains, report, responsible, revolution, risk, rule, satellite, scheme, select, sentence, silence, simple, standard, subject, support, survey, switch, system, taste, technique, throw, topic, trade, train, training, transport, understanding, universal, unusual, vehicle, visual, voltage, whole   3 absorb, academic, access, alive, alternative, appropriate, association, band, basic, bid, broad, cable, challenge, charge, chronic, cite, clue, code, colleague, comfort, construct, contact, crack, curiosity, cycle, desirable, develop, device, divorce, eliminate, entertainment, escape, essential, exception, exhaust, expand, expend, expert, fatal, favor, feasible, female, fiction, funeral, generation, genetic, genuine, goal, gossip, hydraulic, ignore, imagine, indicate, influence, initial, instruction, intelligence, introduction, item, jury, latter, layer, list, logic, mass, microwave, misery, mission, mobile, narrow, nerve, official, order, origin, ozone, pattern, permit, philosopher, pioneer, powerful, preserve, process, production, publish, punishment, quarter, range, rare, react, recite, reinforce, reluctant, remedy, remote, represent, require, requirement, retard, return, review, rhythm, running, scan, sequence, sight, significant, special, spirit, stand, steady, strengthen, substance, succeed, suppose, sweat, teaching, tolerate, transfer, transportation, treat, unique, unknown, veto, vital, weak, willing, yield 2 achieve, acquire, adjust, alliance, analysis, anticipate, appeal, associate, attract, auction, bandwidth, bang, bargain, benefit, biological, blame, boost, bound, breathe, breed, campaign, capital, carbon, casual, circle, club, communicate, compare, compensate, conclusion, conscience, conscious, consequence, consist, contrary, contribute, controversial, cost, council, course, cover, criminal, criticize, cure, cushion, debate, define, design, desire, desperate, diagnose, dioxide, disposal, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dose, drift, economical, effective, enterprise, enthusiastic, establish, evident, exclusive, execute, explosion, extend, faith, familiar, fatigue, feature, figure, financial, flame, forbid, frequent, fund, harsh, hawk, hazard, hostile, hunt, implication, impose, improper, independent, indifference, inherit, injection, inner, innocent, intention, interact, lean, legal, male, massive, microscope, migration, mix, motivate, negative, note, obstacle, obtain, offer, oppose, organ, outlet, outwards, oven, overall, owing, pace, passion, personnel, perspective, philosophy, pill, pilot, pipe, plot, policy, potential, pound, powder, precede, prevention, principal, private, procedure, prominent, prompt, property, recommendation, reference, religious, reserve, retirement, reward, role, roll, sacrifice, salute, satisfying, scarce, sculpture, season, seek, severe, shape, sharp, shock, shoot, shuttle, signal, solution, sponsorship, spouse, standardize, storage, strategic, studio, submit, subsequent, suit, summary, surge, survive, symptom, syndrome, temper, temporary, thirsty, tolerance, transform, trigger, undertake, unlikely, unprecedented, variety, voluntary, waste, wealthy, web, wing, wireless, workforce, worried, worth, yearly 1 abandon, abnormal, abundant, accelerate, accustom, acquaint, advertise, advocate, affirm, afford, aggressive, alert, alone, amaze, ambitious, amuse, analyst, annoy, annual, appointment, appreciate, approve, architecture, arouse, artistic, astonish, atomic, attach, automatic, awake, background, ban, banner, bare, beloved, bitter, blast, board, bough, brand, brutal, bulb, butcher, campus, canal, carve, cement, centigrade, central, channel, characteristic, charity, cheer(ful), chemical, chemist, chief, civilization, civilize, cloudy, coil, coincide, collapse, command, commission, commit, compact, complaint, concede, conflict, confront, confuse, confusion, consciousness, consistent, constant, constitute, contend, content, context, contract, contrast, convenient, convict, convince, coordinate, cosmetic, count, creative, credit, crew, critical, cruel, cyberspace, damp, declare, dedicate, deepen, delay, delicate, deliver, demonstrate, dense, deserve, differentiate, dim, dip, disappoint, discharge, dispute, dive, diversity, DNA, drain, drug, due, dump, durable, dynamic, efficient, elementary, elevator, embarrass, emotion, engage, entitle, era, eventually, evil, evolution, expertise, explore, extent, extinguish, extra, extraordinary, faculty, fail, famine, fasten, federal, feed, fill, filter, fireman, fit, flavor, formal, fraction, frequency, gain, gap, generate, grace, grant, gravity, gross, guidance, guilty, handicap, hesitate, historic, horrible, horror, humanitarian, humanity, humid, illustrate, illustration, imitation, impatient, impress, improvement, incidence, incline, infer, influential, informal, initiate, initiative, injure, inspector, insult, integration, intelligent, intense, interpret, invest, investigate, isle, jar, Jewish, kilowatt, kit, knot, label, lawn, leap, learned, leisure, liable, limitation, liquid, literary, lobby, lonely, lovely, lucky, mammal, manufacture, march, margin, marine, marsh, medium, melt, memorable, mere, migrate, minority, modernization, modify, moral, motoring, mysterious, myth, navigation, neat, negotiate, neighbor(hood), nitrogen, noticeable, observe, obvious, occurrence, odd, opening, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, outlook, overdo, overload, overwhelming, palm, passive, peak, perfect, personality, pet, petrol, petroleum, physician, physicist, pick, plate, plead, plenty, plight, plug, plus, p.m. poisonous, pole, politics, poll, pollute, portion, positive, possess, prayer, pregnancy, prejudice, premise, presence, presentation, presenter, preservation, press, prior, profession, professional, progressive, prohibit, proof, proper, propose, protest, proud, provoke, psychology, pub, publicity, punish, qualification, quality, questionable, quick, quit, race, rage, rally, reaction, reality, reasonable, recall, receiver, recognize, recommend, recording, recreation, recruit, reduction, regional, reject, relax, relevant, representation, representative, reptile, reputation, resemble, reservoir, resident, residential, resist, resistant, resort, respect, responsibility, retailer, reveal, revenue, roof, routine, rural, satisfy, saw, scale, scold, score, segment, senior, serious, session, setback, setting, shelf, shore, shot, shut, sick, skilled, skillful, sleeve, snap, soft, solar, span, specialist, specific, spectacular, spite, spoil, spoon, spring, spur, starve, statistical, stem, stimulate, storm, stream, strength, stress, strict, strip, stupid, style, substitute, sudden, sufficient, suggestion, suitable, summarize, supermarket, supply, supportive, surprising, surround, suspect, swift, symphony, tailor, target, tax, technological, temptation, tension, terrible, theoretical, threaten, tie, timber, timely, timing, tiny, tired, tissue, toilet, tone, trace, tragedy, trap, triumph, tropical, unable, uncomfortable, unemployment, unhealthy, UN, universe, unlike, upset, urge, utter, valuable, vertical, veteran, violent, virtue, visible, vision, voyage, warning, wear, weigh, weight, whatsoever=whatever, wheat, widen, wild, wildlife, wonderful, wooden, worldwide, worthwhile, worthy, warehouse, ward, wary, weird, withdrawal, yell o|O|e9m(  
abolish, abstract, abuse, accessible, accommodate, accomplish, accord, accumulate, accuse, activate, acute, addict, adhere, adjacent, adjust, administrate, adolescence, adopt, advantage, adverse, agency, agenda, agony, alarm, alcohol, alien, allegation, allege, alleged, alley, allied, allowance, ally, alphabet, alteration, alternate, altitude, amateur, ambassador, amend, amid, amplifier, amplify, analogue, ancestor, anonymous, antenna, antique, apologize, appalling, apparatus, appendix, appetite, applause, appoint, appraisal, apprehension, approximate, arbitrary, archaeology, architect, architecture, archives, arithmetic, arouse, artery, artificial, ascend, ash, assault, assemble, assert, assess, assume, assure, astronomer, astronomy, asylum, athlete, attain, attorney, attribute, audio, audit, aural, authentic, authorize, automobile, autonomy, auxiliary, avail, avenue, avert, aviation, award, awkward, bachelor, bacteria, bail ZCuLgCP?Z  
>cYYr@S  
multi--: many multitude, multifunctional Y}UVC|Ef  
earthworm; face to face V<W$ h`  
information agency @?YO_</  
preview, review, overview, interview; vis--, --vid, --spic, --spis, f\]splL  
anti--: against, opposite AttS?TZr  
---pathy: feeling, emotion sBV})8]K M  
Sympathetic, apathy @24)*d^1  
Hi—fi: high fidelity u/S{^2`b  
Sci-fi:---scientific fiction J_ y+.p- 5  
Dotcom company TeXt'G=M  
Anthrop---: human being Eu)(@,]we  
-ology: ---id, ---oid: like, seem; vivid: vit---: vital; viv---: life, live survive, revive; phil---: love [t}\8^y  
Stimulant and depressant are both psychoactive drugs. OD~B2MpM>  
Compliment===i 爱 6L4<c+v_  
Mandate:---mand: order T**v!Ls  
Commander , demand IqrT@ jgN-  
Adamant '#Pg:v_  
Miss is sippi { M&Vh]  
Ass ass in;   scourge ==courage ;(I')[R "  
意义组合: st ] lONi  
Stanch the wound RP|/rd]-k  
Token===take guc[du  
词形相关,词义相同或相近 }?KfL$@$  
词形相关,词义相反 K#_x.: <J  
Fertilizer==fertile sterile JT(6Uf  
Sterile wcW8"J'AH  
Aque--, aqua---: water T\3a T  
Aquarium: ---ium 馆,堂,厅: auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, planetarium O4lHR6M2  
Aqueducts: p^>_VE[S  
--duce, --duct: lead P|' eM%  
Produce, productivity, induce, reduce, introduce, deduce, seduce, introduction, viaduct:栈道 PT/TQW  
连锁词 :Y)jf  
1.     What does “the cats” mean in this passage? O}w"@gO@.  
A.     pets which can eat mouse "J (0J  
B.     tigers   C. leopards ":!7R<t  
C.     mother lion and her babies 7xU6Ll+p  
-ple: many, full oQ:.pq{T  
Plenty, ample, amplifier, accomplish, complete ;%W]b  
P36 7G]v(ay  
1) BDBDB 9Q  /t+  
2) BCCAD kVeR{i<*(  
3) ABDCCAA XV %DhR=  
4) AACAC DCB ]9]o*{_+(f  
5) CDABB ACD :/<SJ({q  
Opt---: light, sight 1O,:fTG<  
Optics, optimistic, "\`>Ll  
Choice: optional, adopt xmXuBp:M(R  
--fin: end, limit bo|3sN+D  
Finish, final, confine, define, infinitive (to do), infinite 1Xn:B_pP  
Tremble— >h3m/aeNC  
Ped--, paed--: teach/education/child '^!#*O  
Pediatrician; +{h.nqdAE  
Omni---: all, kJ[r.)HU  
omnibus --bus HE|XDcYO  
omnipotent xNOArb5e5  
---ocu, ---opt--, opi--: sight ^g SZzJ5  
Opinion, optician i9k oh3R\  
Bene--, beni--: good f Hd|tl  
Benign, benefit, beneficial, (|9t+KP  
Benevolent, benevolence 'zhv#&O  
Eu---, u---: 真,善, 美,good, real, ---top: place Rl{e<>O\^  
Euthanasia, eugenics, euphemism, eulogy, eu-bacterium: 真菌 v2 l*n  
--logue, --loque, --locu: word, talk; colloquial, eloquent, soliloquy, somniloquy, pronoun W7#dc89}  
interlocutor, prolocutor vdIert?p  
Monologue, dialogue |}><)}  
Hyper--:hypermarket, hypersonic, hyperactive, super 超高过, hypo---: below 低,亚,次; zvbO q  
False: hypothesis, hypocritical, hypocr H@!]5 <:9  
10d.&vNw  
hypotension, XY^]nm-{I  
Hypodermic; skin injection— )_olJCdaP^  
lG5KZ[/Or  
5=_bK^Am  
--crat, ---cracy: rule, govern: democrat, democracy : {n\Ai3F-  
Bureaucrat, bureaucracy 43?uTnX/  
Mob-cracy `0, G' F  
46##(4RF  
dem--: mass, population, people 3O*^[$vM  
Epidemic, demography %uw7sGz\  
Auto---: self automobile Y'<wE2ZL)  
Autonomy, autobiography wxo* \WLe  
A{p_I<  
k+BY3a  
#>M^BOR8  
The bulk of…..; )FN\jo!!.  
A host of #/> a`Ur_  
Oculist: 眼科医生 A0,h 7<i  
Optician: 眼镜制造商、验光师 ]nNn"_qh  
Opticist: 光学家,光学物理学家 V :/v r  
Be preoccupied/obsessed with Gz52^O :  
Be absorbed/engrossed in ,FwpHs $A  
Focus/concentrate/bent/ EU7nS3K)O~  
Be keen on pg Q^w0BQV  
Be crazy about . '>d7  
Be addicted to doing/sth PeIKx$$Kl{  
Obsess, obesity V?)YQ B  
+|Izjx]ZV  
*{,}pK2*  
词汇: ]ddH>y&o  
1.     量 eLLOE)x  
2.     质 1)一词多义 4V c``Um  
Create,make: +koW3>  
Native American Indians fashioned canoes from trunks. &dPUd ~&EL  
Mind: person, individual 9oIfSr,y  
Two great minds think alike. bI^F (  
Kn1T2WSAg  
Doll: 玩具娃娃, 玩偶,洋娃娃; 玩具—toy \r9E6LL X'  
Ball   personality chips: M N (o  
Chip,chin, lip, cheek: %g^:0me`  
芯片, 锌片; cY Qm8TR<  
Smell TV:香味,气味,味道; smile,small 'y5H%I!  
届时,到时; @ -Y,9mM   
Digital ]"^ p}:  
Digest :;c`qO4  
dignity p"7[heExw  
apply==appliance, application bc:3 5.  
rage===cage, rats !x\\# 9  
Some people have a foolish idea that…. : sw@1  
Others believe that…. pFV~ 1W:  
Noise, effects==influence/impact |Qb@.  
Unfavourable sound *K& $9fah  
Internet; web y2mSPLw  
media,press Sn^M[}we  
1.     浏览式(概括类问题) ;JMmr-@  
阅读方法:首尾段,首尾句;抓主题词 bvHQ# :}H  
做题技巧:主题词猜答案 d(:I~m  
2. 查阅式阅读(细节题) o?c NH  
根据要点词一目十行查找对应句子: lauq(aD_C  
首尾句,带转折词句,细节句 <>Ha<4A =E  
答题技巧:同义互释原则 gzy|K%K  
3. 跳跃式阅读 $pt~?ZZ3-  
1)标点符号:逗号:,aaaaa,,破折号:-----aaaaaa-----,括号:(aaaaaaaaa); 冒号:aaaaa o9yUJ@ :i  
2)句子结构:. ! ? zD<8.AIGC  
主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语 谓语 宾语从句. 主语系动词表语? UI'fzlB  
3)篇章结构:主题、论点  '1fyBU  
举例,引用,列数字: M a c?HI  
For example, AAAAA…… s,pg4nst56  
4. 研究式阅读 3lEP:Jp  
5. 意群式阅读 /d/]#T[Z9  
Vg :''!4t2  
:h/v"2uDN  
阅读理解三部曲: hy@b/Y![M  
1.     3—5秒钟 看结构;最长段:细节; 最短段:主旨,独立成段句 \ rg;xZa5  
2.     3—5 分钟:跳跃式阅读:抓重要词句:(首尾句, l8 $.k5X  
带转折词句,带总结归纳词句子,独立成段句,评议性、概括性) vlipB}  
ZG{#CC=  
3.     3—5 分钟 查阅式阅读+研究式阅读 做题找答案:同义互释;主题词猜答案; fZLAZMrM  
P70 BCCD E1`_[=8a9  
In the GB. ${}9/(x/^  
 B@*!>R  
Iz;^D!  
`*`ZgTV  
OECVExb@eH  
J!dv"Ww"  
-w8?Ur1x:  
A newly invented fatal computer virus that partly/completely destroyed all kinds of/various/different file in a large number of computers around the whole world in the early part of spring in 1999. R6:m@  
8Bh micU  
Joy, enjoy }odjaM}5Nc  
s8qpK; O  
the, of


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