清华大学2000年5月考博真题
English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates (May, 2000) Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) cvjZ$Fcc%( "71Y{WQ n
m.5!. Section A 注;请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。
k|cP]p4, *56q4\1 -`PLewvX Section B 注;请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 %U9f`q
E Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 &x/Z{ut 8TYoa:pZ Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 03!#99 Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. YOUX 1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. (w
Q,($@ A) friends B) equals
y/"CWD/ i C) enemies D) bosses [2ri=lf, 2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on government subsidies will be changed. !)(To A) financial aid B) personnel support -$`q:j C) spiritual encouragement D) partial taxation :e\M~n+y 3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax. j
+2-Xy' A) dramatic B) undesirable kE1k@h#/ C) perpetual D) proportional )2R]KU_=g
4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). A) study B) live e<"sZK C) read aloud D) wander iN2591S
5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. A) regional B) obstinate q0@b d2} C) willful D) legal 5Z13s 6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. T^Hq 5Oy A) received B) reserved R_#k^P^ C) rebroadcast D) enjoyed 1:4u]$@E 7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? ZC)m&V1 A) official B) police [V0%=q+ R C) parked D) running cd4HbSp 8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. 0I*{CVTQj A)fair B) equal _w7yfZLv+ C) acceptable D) approachable ,?!MVN- 9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. kuv+ TN A) approximate B) surrounding r`PD}6\ C) convenient D) high y>ePCDR3 10. Many students are signing the petition against building a steelworks near the school. ZJHaY09N A) names B) agreement xxpzz(S ]A C) request D) disapproval mA5sK?W 11. Your appraisal of the current situation is quite different from mine. P#AS")Sj A) optimistic B) compliment Y7 e1%,$v C) agreement D) estimate KqXPxp^_Al 12. They are boycotting the store because the workers are on strike. `=2p
6<#z A) looting B) banning Y\E7nll:. C) protecting D) destroying H )Ze{N 13. In the final contest, two athletes are contending for the championship. x(A6RRh A) satisfying B) happy 2FEi-m} C) competing D) quarreling M/YS%1 14. The computer's value will depreciate by half in the first year. ]vH:@%3U A) decrease B) increase LmP pt3[ C) keep low D) fluctuate H_w?+Rig 15. China Telecom is about to embark on a major program of computerization. ,
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hb A) propaganda B) finish ~g*5."-i C) purchase D) undertake i ~rb-~o l6. The candidate has given a pledge that he will improve the local environment and invest doubly in education. '>t'U?7w< A) promise B) declaration cpphnGj5 C) proposal D) possibility V2$M`|E 17. There has always been an epldemic or bike stealing in schools. 2g;Id.i> A) a theft B) a punishment _ U Y5 C) a plague D) a crime u"DE? 18. It is in Chongqing that the next international symposium on environmental protection will be held. Twk
<< A) debate B) conference @I?:x4 C) seminar D) negotiation ~gg&G~ET 19. Many people suspected the existence of extraterrestrial life. {
5c]\{O?[ A) snowman B) outside the earth uS!V_] C) spiritual D) underworld z<8VJZd 20. In case your liabilities outrun your assets, you may go bankrupt. 8(
bK\-b A) debt B) enterprise 8[:G/8VI C) controversy D) bondage j? Vs"d| 21.After the fierce quarrel, they began to have a __________ loathing for each other. [<nd+3E A) boring B) reciprocal l/A!ofc#) C) friendly D) standing kR{$&cE^ 22. On the stage many pieces of blue silk were fluctuated to ________the sea waves. uFFC.w A) simplify B) simulate 6sT(t8[ C) help D) like ."`||@| 23. The government lacked money because of biting oil________. l)V646-O,~ A) prices B) stations [C@Ro,mI C) buildings D) revenues 2m9qg-W 24. Though the policies of racial ________had been abolished, many whites in the South were still dubious about the safety of the communities. ruy?#rk CiTWjE?
|7 A) segregation B) regulations Z
4c^6v 3;R`_#t+ C) communism D3 extinction )))AxgM \\3
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9 25. The proposal was accepted with ________ approval. Everybody believed it would help revive the national economy. ^MVOaV65 *p|->p6,u A) unanimous B) doubtful !e('T@^u6u Wj, {lJ, C) pleasant D) searching 61*b|.sl'# *Zn,v-d 26. Many social services are provided by ________ societies and organizations that do not expect any material payment.
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A) wealthy B)voluntary m;S%RB^~H `!ZkWF6 C) helpful D)spiritual {'#7b# DB> c$_} 27. In the packed hall, the people sitting close to me _________ me into the corner little by little. ,? Q1JZPy@ /K_*Drk> A) dragged B) drew Gi&/`vm @9\E C) frightened D) wedged 2SKtdiY B9'2$s+Z; 28. The police, trying to ________exactly who was at the party are investigating every person concerned. 'Y/8gD~. >Fc=F#tA9 A) ascertain B) arrest 8qT^=K
$ 51'V[tI;8 C) imagine D) count SA
[(1dy; }RQ'aeVl( 29. If everybody has arrived the meeting may________ now. d%oHcn q'jInwY|x A) commence B) criticize 3)XS^WG E
Dg; s-T= C) comment D) conclude Ex{;&UWm )7WLbj!M 30. The prodigal son ________his large inheritance in a few years of heavy spending. H+Q_%%[N XL(2Qk A) inherited B) received /q^_
'Lp w^S]HzMd C) accumulated D) dissipated s$/Z+"f( +^a@U^V 3l. In ancient India, there used to be a very formidable ________ in religious and social life. ShOB"J- P}-S[[b73s A) hierarchy B) power 3;Tsjv} V}Pv}j:; C) despot D) president O! w&3 p EHt(!;?q 32. _________ delinquency refers to law-breaking by young people. S|_lbMZM 3UJSK+d\ A) Juvenile B) Green-hand #}8gHI-9% 5
Praj C) Amateur D) Institute j7C&&G q
@T{I;8S 33. It's necessary to make your handwritings ________ when you fill in an official form. -J++b2R\% 1(4IcIR5T; A) reconcilable B) legitimate ))uki*UNK $PTl{ C) legible D) formal \Qz G3t\2E9S 34. She has always been a conscientious secretary since the gal, she entered my company. Tine suggestion that I wanted her to resign is quite __________ 9Oc(Gl5az QkY;O<Y_ A) thoughtful B) reasonable $p.0[A(N q7zHT=@$ C) unfounded D) early vrXNa8,L m[& |