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liaofarong 2009-10-20 16:59

考博英语写作模板

开头万能公式: (mp  
h&K$(}X  
经典句型: _%R^8FjH*  
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) W+ ;=8S  
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. vD@|]@gq  
(适用于自编名言) kr+p&|.  
更多经典句型: V<#KFm$>C  
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… n4!RGq.}  
.Pj<Pe  
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 UB5H8&Rf!  
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 k*?T^<c3  
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: pC:YT/J  
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. ;>mM9^Jaf  
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: -9FGFBm4]  
Honesty lXTE#,XVf  
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 MrB#=3pT  
Travel by Bike IrQ.[?C  
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 h_?`ESI~  
Youth wp&G]/4m  
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 *JDz0M4f  
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? z*h:Nt%.  
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 OM0r*<D"!  
更多句型: rs?Dn6:;B  
A recent statistics shows that … d~qQ_2M[G  
WF`%7A39Af  
结尾万能公式: zQulPU  
" Bx@(  
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 Op-z"inw  
  说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: D<69xT,  
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. y#B=9Ri=z  
  如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!  j5/pVXO  
更多过渡短语: ZwBz\jmbP  
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus iY/2 `R  
更多句型: nRc\!4  
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… :W0p3 6"  
sMGo1pG(  
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 pL1ABvBB  
  如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! x3cjyu<K  
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve >[aR8J/U  
the problem. ={%'tv`  
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? _jG|kjFTc  
更多句型: pF8$83S  
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. k)-+ZmMOh  
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. |p[Mp:^^  
写作的“七项基本原则”: `.J)Z=o  
C/Q20  
一、 长短句原则 @/kI;8  
K9EHT-  
  工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: MS;^:t1`  
  As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. <8 <P,  
  如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! Zzjx; SF  
  强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 s 1M-(d Q  
zK~8@{l}_"  
二,主题句原则 )1Bz0:  
zNX=V!$  
  国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! k*;U?C!  
  特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! HD KF>S_S  
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully 5V/&4$.U!  
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, gS<p~LP f  
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. >97YK =  
esTL3 l{[  
三、一 二 三原则 ?<t?G  
 it H  
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 9e`};DE   
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) <fHHrmZ#/.  
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)  P s>Y]  
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, #WG}"[ ,c  
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) ys[xR=nbD  
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) ~s&r.6 DW  
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) )8^E{w^D}  
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) =M?+KbTJ3  
8)most important of all, moreover, finally 00;SK!+$  
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) UucX1%  
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) -sv%A7i  
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! Caj H;K\  
&<*M{GW'&  
四、 短语优先原则 D,..gsg  
|s/Kb]t  
  写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: JG^ GEJ  
I cannot bear it. P'B|s /)  
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. /D9#v1b  
I want it. jl}9R]Y_2  
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 4j0;okQWV'  
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 FP&Ykx~  
五、 多实少虚原则 7@ONCG  
q<.k:v&  
  原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, RU/WI<O  
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital T0fm6 J  
之类的形象词。再比如: M3UC9t9]  
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room |a])o  
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room p5rq>&"  
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room ]Z UE !  
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room JO]?u(m01  
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room bO$KV"*!  
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! <J~6Q  
7?g({]  
六、 多变句式原则 ^3vI NF  
<}&J|()  
1)加法(串联) a%m >v,  
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 0;1O;JRw  
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: 66B,Krz1n  
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. (JOR: 1aT  
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Yt_tAm  
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 3r^||(_u  
其它的短语可以用: =saRh)EM  
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover J7WNgl% u  
ErA*a3  
2)转折(拐弯抹角) DV?c%z`YO  
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 t#f-3zd9  
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. wmbG$T%k  
The coat was thin, but it was warm. v8\_6}*I  
更多的短语: " 5Pqvi  
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding  R'_F9\  
mm!JNb9(  
3)因果(so, so, so) rx#GrV*y  
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! OS(Ua  
The snow began to fall, so we went home. R%t6sbsNv  
更多短语: BUL<FTg  
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that g( "[wqgG  
FFV h~em{  
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) UBnHtsM  
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 #K-O<:s=y  
举例:This is what I can do. g_Y$5ft`  
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. gi_f8RP=2a  
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: nH?#_ 5F1  
When to go, Why he goes away… {9F}2 SJ  
M@. 2b.  
5)附加(多此一举) ey>tUmt6?  
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 T-oUcuQB  
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. p7Yb8#XfU  
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. 7S_"h*Ud  
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 7W/55ZTmJ  
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 XS0NjZW  
>O1u![9K|w  
6)排比(排山倒海句) =p8iYtI  
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! n5#9o},oK  
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. u69G #  
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. ,{RWs^W2  
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) RL"hAUs_1  
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! Oh1a'&  
8\`otJY  
七、 挑战极限原则 S }G3ha  
3=lQZi<]%  
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! h4>q~&Pd  
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: N?s5h?  
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb u |ru$cIo  
the Western Hills. s(Fxi|v;  
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about ueJ_F#y  
three times that of China. wcDb| H&  
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! <;E>1*K}8  
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: A0uA\E4q  
% ELf 7~  
一、举实例 <:0d%YB)  
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! FPuF1@K  
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. z]Mu8  
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the }zwHUf9q1  
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. ! lm0zR  
更多句型: (qy82F-|2  
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…,  .Aa(  
for example EAnw:yUV(  
D5fhOq+g  
二、做比较 P*8DM3':  
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; gl"1;C  
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through GH6ozWA  
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: 2/G`ej!*  
相似的比较: ,~xX[uB  
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner A^hFR Ag4  
相反的比较: hX sH9R  
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, NYN(2J  
# Q_ d  
三、换言之 Nm=\~LP90  
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 [H2"z\\u  
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! 6):^m{RH^  
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. 0hx EI  
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love sa>}wz<o  
with you. ax+P) yz  
或者上面我们举过的例子: OQm-BL   
I cannot bear it. hA_Y@&=W  
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. QO%#.s  
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with F~_)auH  
it or I am fed up with it. 7IH^5r  
更多短语: an9k2 F.)  
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more u|a+ :r)*4  
simply i=G.{.  

missqi 2009-10-21 10:36
感觉跟雅思英语都差不多。。


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