xiaotianyuzi |
2007-03-21 00:45 |
北京英语考博辅导班--2
二、经济类 /;\{zA$uC= 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work }~3 %KHT 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy U2)y fhI 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares [Csv/ 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ( R0>0f@ 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes +/Q?<*[ 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods L fx$
M 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures a0=5G>G9c 承担风险 bear (take) risk c
DO<z 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ~76qFZe- 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) v9K{oB 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ^lYa9k 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand #pm0T1+jW 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 9Di@r!Db 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and L4C_qb k;: 经验 management expertise aO]FQ#l2b 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation eFiUB 促进改革 promote reform 0zvA>4cq) 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 8wQ|Ep\ 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 3Az7urIY 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) DHnu F@M 打破垄断 break the monopoly jaq`A'o5 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Z}*{4V`R 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… d:V6.7>, 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market :-Al}7 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages |#6))Dh 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks Zg#VZg1
2 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ~-.^eT kP 赶超先进 surpass the advanced ozr82 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 2/]74d8 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation `43X? yQ 公证财产 notarize the properties g)@d(EYY
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ;}
BDEBl 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with SpB\kC"K 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 5lc%GJybV 活跃市场 enliven the market c>(`X@KL 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development =oPc\VYW 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level P}kp_l27 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring &S8Pnb)d 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition }}g.L| 加快努力 speed up efforts M#PutrH 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks =h<LlI^v 加强管理 reinforce the management 7oK7f=*Q 减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation
0Ek+ }` 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) wf=
s-C 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency cxNb
!G 剪彩 cut the ribbon Snav
)Hb' 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation GT)63| 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Z?#_3h$"T 精简机构 streamline government organs 4%3R}-'mh 竟争上岗 compete for the post I,:R~^qJ8v 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities o?Wp[{K 开辟更多渠道 open more channels 6Wm`Vj(s 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market $\DOy&e 开拓市场 exploit markets ZDI%?.U 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) )tRqt9Th* 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 1ud+~y$K 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market QX'EMyK$ 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary TaZw_
)4c 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Gg\805L@ 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits } +@H&}u 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy U8T"ABvFP 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) %4%$NdU" 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point WCg*TL} 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition |7K[+aK 申请专利 apply for a patent :< )"G& 实现目标 realize the goal gm-I)z!tz 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of fcuU,A 损失惨重 suffer great losses vBMuV pzO 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 2f%G`4/p 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between C^o9::ER 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants <O5r| 提高管理水平 raise the management level jAa{;p"jU 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living =?*6lS}gy 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure h "7:&=e 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) y;!q E~!3 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money a cSm+t 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity "!9hcv-; 完善服务 perfect services t3#My2 = 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… pT90TcI2 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 1N`1~y 吸收游资 absorb idle fund U5 `h 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment %{fa
.>6 下海 plunge into the commercial sea M
`QYrH 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble n~1'M/wh 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into +h64idM{U 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products M~0A-*N 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction hmA$gR_ 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality `5[$ 8; 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior lZY0A#
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation J3]!<v= 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for s`j QX\{ 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market x[mxp/
/P 在…建立分公司 set up branches in DcNQ2Zz?% 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on X5@SLkJ-` 造成损失 cause a loss to tQSj[Yl 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture r/X4Hy0!lT 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market +E8Itb, 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) E<[_L!2 制订…法律 make a law of p2c4 <f-M 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy }(g`l)OX 制造假象 create smoke screens to do i6"/GSA
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development AN!MFsk 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) M18H1e@Al 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ZS&n,<a5L} +3HukoR( 三、文化生活类 .k{omr&Dy5 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site i[:S *`@S 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) A)5-w`1 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) -mSiZ 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries *cjH]MQ0Ak 不注重历史 neglect history {K{&__Nk 采取保护态度 take protective attitude qz|`\^ 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations .
g CC$ 承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past >28.^\?H4 and usher in the future KY)rkfo B 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals s\c*ibxM, 和创造性 -Jo8jE~>V 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law -rU~ 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city =1dU~B:Lm 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 5z ebH year and ring in the new) =F!D
waZ 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce O|#N$a&_N 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally fIrl?X'] 促进交流 promote the communication ]J^9iDTTA 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products tK<GU.+ 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding +39Vxe:Oy 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support JHY0J
&4s 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of $#4J^(I*: 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to +ahr-v^R< 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to H].G%,2' 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 8^fkY'x 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ILt95l 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art !Jo3>!,j 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ALw5M'6q0\ 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ;H#'9p ,2 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 0y$aGAUm 改进教学 improve teaching and learning O_*(:Z 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ,}M@Am0~ 和…持相同观点 share views similar to (>qX> 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars RUTlwTdv 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling K
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1wiEj 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions e&dE>m 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments P5;LM9W 讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating dw
)SF, 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) zr9o 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people '3Ir(]Wfd 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm /#Y)nyE
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care NiU}A$U 净化因特网 purify the Net yD
iL 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) bS{7 *S 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting \Q"o\:IoIT 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy uX{n#i,~L 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential DSY:aD! 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) nu,#y"
WQ 开设课程 offer courses -k{n"9a9? 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries jsSxjf;O 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture &6A'}9Ch 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder jR@j+p^e
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) {aI8p}T 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ;aBK4<-vl 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ^4^1)' % 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread J=4R" _yo 思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit hXi^{ntw, 启发学生 enlighten the students ;crQ7}k 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers @cPb*
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >N>WOLbb7( 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet <v;;:RB6
c 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education $X_JUzb 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice &P&LjHFK 素质教育 FblwQ-D 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
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! 受到…的关注 receive attention from brJ_q0@ 疏导游客 divert tourists {]plT~{e 疏通关系 lubricate relationships T9]|*~ ,T 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image lk{ 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card {g}!M^| 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) j<>|Hi
#` 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) T1hr5V<U 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants `O
(ec 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ep .AW'+ 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige Qj~m;F! 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education o^;$-O!/ 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations qEr2Y/:i" 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence %se4aeOrX 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization w\k|^ 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) \y^ Od7F 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress V%'`nJ! 相互促进 help each other forward
02:] 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to C%d\DuJ5'~ 的成就 the world D_
xPa 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students F<q'ivj:w 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding J]/TxUE 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 90> (`pI= 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice QU^*(HGip 的社会风尚 }r$&"wYM 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look K:
g_M 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ){`s&? M0 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate k\$))<3 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ^%|,G:r 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 01N" 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education CY#|VE M 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries [G2@[CtY1 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right B
z<T{f 找工作 hunt for a job xgHR;USH 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ntbl0Sk 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software >Jh*S`e 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 0"7%*n."2 重视实用性 place stress on practicality lxb+0fiN 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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