考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 @7c?xQVd$ 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work UgRiIQMq. 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ]m q|w 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares wm@@$ 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers h*a(_11 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
**0~K" ;\ 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ]cvwIc"> 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures FUzzB94a 承担风险 bear (take) risk b_krk\e@S 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ;1=1:S8 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) gg/-k;@ Rf 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ^CH=O|8j 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand L{\8!51L 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy S+6.ZZ9c 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and y<3-?}.aZ 经验 management expertise Zl!kJ:0 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation aO[w/cGQ 促进改革 promote reform Lb-OsKU 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy H41?/U,{ 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Qel9G($= 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) I
34>X`[o 打破垄断 break the monopoly |-ALklXr 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… t}4,]ms 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… KF}hV9IU 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market = svN#q5s 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages @
q3k%$4 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks J)>c9w 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment . Efk* 赶超先进 surpass the advanced Jpq~ 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 6@!`]tSCK 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation :-Z2:/P 公证财产 notarize the properties cjY-y-vO 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ,
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o>n 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ]EAO+x9 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with n@i HFBb 活跃市场 enliven the market vr l-$ii 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development l)\! .X 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level +sA2WK] 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring xo&_bMO 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition b%`1cV 加快努力 speed up efforts w&#]-|$ 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 0d&6lqTo 加强管理 reinforce the management SfyQ$$Z 减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 'H!Uh]! 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) AT3Mlz~7# 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 8nJpp 剪彩 cut the ribbon m(!FHPvN 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation xp{tw
$ 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) eym4=k ~ 精简机构 streamline government organs 7$=InK 竟争上岗 compete for the post "+s++@
z 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities D>q9 3;p 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
Otuf]B^s 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market `^&OF uee 开拓市场 exploit markets Q
&JUt( 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) Yq
KCeg 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 6&x@.1('z 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market c@7rqHU-0 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ez$(c 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition }7Q% 6&IR 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 8ib:FF(= u 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy L8B!u9% 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 1+s;FJ2} 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point "to;\9lP 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 0 H:X3y+ 申请专利 apply for a patent 7[)E>XRE 实现目标 realize the goal ktIFI`@w) 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of n[rCQdM&U" 损失惨重 suffer great losses ]f_p8?j" 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance AK4t\D)K1 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between TLH1>pY& 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants Bzf^ivT3L 提高管理水平 raise the management level $&c*'3 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 'w aaw_>b 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
9(Xn>G'iT 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) =3P)q" 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money At;LO9T3z 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity i%?* @uj 完善服务 perfect services }GM'.yutX 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… z1a7*)8P 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities ;_=&-mz 吸收游资 absorb idle fund Mtx 4'WZ 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment V7/Rby Q 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 53h0UL 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ckn(`I 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into HzJz+ x: 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products (9)Q ' 'S 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction uY*L,j^) 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality i6Gu@( 8Q 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior /$m;y[[ 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation /dHF6yW 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for a+QpM*n7Lq 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market j>kqz>3 在…建立分公司 set up branches in i
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on wd6owr 造成损失 cause a loss to vDvFL<`vmD 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture hbn([+xY 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market O/LXdz0B 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) h+
,@G,|D 制订…法律 make a law of Wp,R^d 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy \2z>?i) 制造假象 create smoke screens to do mkpMfPt 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ]$hBMuUa 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) +ge?w#R 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 二、政治类: 6u%&<")4HP 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 7p[n 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society VEH>]-0K 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 05R@7[GWq 把…作为指导 take… as the guide y`Z\N
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … .)3 <Q}> 把握大局 grasp the overall situation Ul#
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摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness n+p }\msH 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 9M ]_nP Y 采取各种措施 adopt various measures kGJC\{N5N 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs >GuM]qn
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength +,l-Nz 打破僵局 break the deadlock ;@J}}h'y 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone @+DX.9 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
#Q5o)x 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army R!1p^~/ 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on j1Ezf=N6` 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to {[F A# 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism <Z$J<]I 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
8EY:tzw 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner vD4*&|8T# 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to (5~h"s
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption !m$jk2< 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world V)4J`xg^ 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ]'S^] 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle t,'<gI 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform =M-p/uB] 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public s^SJY{
opinion kVL.PY\K 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy `X8F`5&U\f 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase TC"<g 了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences MQ4KdqgP 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden _B0L.eF 解放思想 emancipate our minds Ss`LLq0LO 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing j.YA2mr 解决新问题 resolve new problems 28nFR
r 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world OJxl<Q=z 进入新时期 enter a new period F!do~Z 进行和谈 hold peace talks $8F
UfJ1@ 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 7o4\oRGV 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on uq{beC 开发西部 remake the west cNH7C"@GVu 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 54/=G(F 开拓前进 open up new ways forward %3rP
`A 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ctUp=po 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship Y ay?=Y{ 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations N;gfbh] 迈出重要的一步 make an important step *`U~?q} 热爱和平 love peace 2?x4vI
np; 深化改革 deepen the reform h$*!8=M 审时度势 size up the situation `2snz1>!j 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity y)pk6d 实现民族独立 realize national independence 6wxs1G 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes D]}G.
v1 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life "]dI1 g_ 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation kP"9&R`E 实行新政策 practice new policies 4Up/p&1@ 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide #F#%`Rv1 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap g){<y~Mk 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation >/|*DI-HJ 维护世界和平 maintain world peace nlYNN/@" 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations kl`W\t F 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 68
sB)R 响应号召 respond to the call TN.rrop`#g 修改法律 amend the laws Fp:'M X 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
"#] $r 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends +H.`MZ= 依法治国 govern the country according to law ;]iRk 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation M{\I8oOg 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide R@0R`Zs 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another R2; 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in y^k$Us 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power Rv=YFo[B 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 74u&%Rj international competitiveness yuVs
YV@" 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey AdmC&!nH 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality =I4lL]
> 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties VQs5"K" 振兴西部 revive the west :U\tv[
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 5bIw?%dk( 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises -} +[ 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ZG:{[sT 政务公开 make government affairs public
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11| 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ib
w;}^m( 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity >usL*b0% 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions LscGTs, 追求进步 pursue progress 5tnlrqC
追求真理 seek the truth H::bwn`Vc 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. us.~G 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties Z,=1
buSz_ 遵循规则 follow the principles 四、科技环保类 K@2),(z 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming }qUX=s
GG 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 3'Rx=G' 保持水土 preserve soil and water uNyVf7u 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the zqku e%^?- 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants KoRV%@I 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 0_/[k*Re 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 2!\DPX 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods eE Kf|I 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city =D(j)<9$A 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 0J|3kY-n> 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects hoP]9&<T 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life _{>vTBU4F 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 4| f*eO 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ,6/V"kqIP 发展太阳能 develop solar energy #mT"gs 防治污染 prevent and control pollution R_KH"`q 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest "Q<MS'a 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) FmW(CGs 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants }bDm@NU 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 1 zZlC#V
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city "%_+-C<L4 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection gR**@t=;j 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction #E?4E1bnB 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil \+etCo
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” `uFdwO'DD 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles /z!%d%" 减少浪费 reduce waste E./2jCwI(Y 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life > I?IPQB
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
XX@ZQcN 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Y*^[P,+J*} 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals EPm/r 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities *hx 扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network hM{bavd 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge +TJCLZ.. 窃取密码 snatch password zda 3
,U2o 窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property uT{q9=w
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards &&+H+{_Q 使电脑死机 crash computers )UR7i8]!0 使用再生纸 use recycle paper E.TAbD&5( 探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of &HW9Jn 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers +R &gqja 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level Q?vlfZR`8 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness X,
n:,' 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources _U
( 投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses [6fQ7uFMM8 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure +rd+0 `}C 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants yAt^; 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ?
k /` 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State A&VG~r$ 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants SU0
hma8 抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases CrLrw T 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ";F'~}bDA 预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ;+%rw 2Z,B 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Dtk=[;"k2a 战胜非典 defeat SARS se)TzI^]b@ 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 1#x0 q:6 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources AH^/V}9H {FkF 五、人口类 /wp6KXm 不服从父母 disobey their parents 'DR!9De 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 7dWS 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage wM
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i 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children j%kncGS 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ~$'
awY 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” # d 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life l#o
~W` 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning /:
"1Z]@ 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census CJ
}%W# 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
)7F/O3Tq 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human m0wDX*Qn 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) sC'`~}C 实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction @JMiO^ 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and V
gWRW7Se 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate o-5TC 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society Cdn J&N{ 缩小代沟 narrow the gap Y2AJ+
| 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth u`W2+S 提出离婚 ask for a divorce ftb\0,- 提高人口素质 improve the population quality 04ui`-c( 维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and @d'j zs 和发展权 development Q
,g\ 维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ytImB`'\ situation ?<!| 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition Nn6%9PX_) 显示明显的差异 display a marked difference e~OpofJNb 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure *dQSw)R 优生优育 bear and rear better children 6nn*]|7 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ("KF'fp&M2 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts "oyo#-5z 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Wtnfa{gP% 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development OUnA;
_ 资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment #
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& 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ZJoM?g~WFI 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 6tZI["\ 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population }MySaL> 逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ".%k6W<n 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ]Ljf?tk [),ige 六、体育类 F|8& 避开与…比赛 avoid playing against gGYKEq{j( 标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time T{"(\X$ 表现完美 give some very good performance 42{~Lhxt 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody xdPx{"C
3 采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system P?<y%c< 参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay _1^'(5f$ 参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game \8tsDG(1 ' 参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign )7@0[> 超过世界记录 surpass the world record "@kaHIf[ 成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 3`HV(5U[ 创新世界纪录 set a new world record K3C <{#r 达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games al0L&z\ 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Kw}'W
8` c 打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle zs;JJk^ 打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) (H]AR8%W 担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team iso4]>LF 夺冠 take the crown Efe 7gE' 反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs }u|q0>^8 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ^Cmyx3O^ 更具进攻性 become more aggressive E^PB)D(. 鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members llDJ@ 获得认可 gain recognition 0x7'^Z>-oe 获得团体冠军 win the team title NA*#~ 激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 3$w
65= 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win
g}i61( 建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs Ru XC(qcq 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup neh(<> 满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw @o^Ww 面对强手 face strong rivals 5xde; 鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 4 :=]<sc, 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 2:R+tn(F 取得经验 gain experience kT?J5u_o 取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Jwp7gYZ 确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final CARzO7b\w 申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics l~.-e^p? 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold +V+a4lU14 实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough [Q =Nn 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes *A< 5*Db:F 使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life }Lv;! 使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory n(Uyz`qE 提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests _U0f=m 提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team q;U,s)Uz^ 挑选选手 choose players _|]x2xb) 同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach |3%8&@ho 为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace {[(h[MW# 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion fV:83|eQ 吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players @6d[=!9 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams S$k&vc(0 与对手较量 take on an opponent b2]Kx&! 与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Bf:Q2slqI 增进友谊 strengthen friendship XM}hUJJW 展示技能 demonstrate their skills
a6H%5N 展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer BC]?0 U 支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 4sM.C9W 主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ~v83pu1!2s 主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 0Qd:`HF[ 抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
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