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2006-03-20 13:18 |
华东理工大学博士生入学考试
华东理工大学博士生入学考试 (样卷) 8G l5)=2 +M
O5'z Listening Comprehension 20% 6+nMH
+[ Section A GHC?Tp Directions: You will hear a conversation in which a customer complains about various things and respective solutions are offered. Listen to it and fill out the table with the information you’ve heard for questions 1-5. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only one word in each numbered box on the ANSWER SHEET. The conversation will be read twice.. f@Rpb}zg+C The Man’s Experience LF)a"Sh place 1 T~~[a|bLa purpose Borrow 2 g;#KBxE consequence the exit gate won’t open kH8$nk eev reason books hadn’t been 3 h3]@M$Y[ man’s feeling 4 %f_OP$;fc woman’s comment 5 x"llX *J
Y`.t Section B Hdbnb[e Directions: You will hear a talk about sleeping time. For questions16-20, complete the sentences and answer the questions while you listen. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. 9p\Hx#^ 6. How many hors do people falsely believe they should sleep at night? T5dUJR2k$ ______________________________ 3aE[F f[ 7. What may be the real cause of poor performance in the following day after poor sleep? :
>wQwf ______________________________ ,+\4
'` 8. What may the word “insomnia” probably mean in the passage? 2 ]DCF ______________________________ `b.o&t$L 9. Recent studies at sleep clinics yielded the real causes of insomnia and 8>VI$
_____________________________. >^H'ZYzw 10. If the patient suffering from insomnia came to Dr. James, he would probably not be recommended to :,%J6Zh? _____________________________. (o*e<y,}W Section C e>,9]{N+$ Directions: You will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark a ‘ ? ’ in the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET. iFnOl*TC Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. gY>
;|), 11. A. To find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time. 8!uL-_ Bn B. To find out whether they can name four different musical instruments. VA=#0w C. To find out whether they enjoy playing musical instruments in school. Esz1uty D. To find out whether they differ in their preference for musical instruments. 9Q C"Od9H 12. A. They find them too hard to play. |.Nr.4Yp B. They think it silly to play them. $^vp'^uW> C. They find it not challenging enough to play them. 6^]`-4*W D. They consider it important to be different from girls. "M9TB. O 13. A. Children who have private music tutor. pYLY;qkG" B. Children who are 8 or older. P1 7> 6)a C. Children who are between 5 and 7. k1f3?l
vlU D. Children who are well-educated. :kME Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. ?jNF6z*M6 14. Specialists are often needed in the following careers EXCEPT _____. fuNl4BU A. engineering B. administration C3
gZ6m C. statistical D. teaching IwTr'}XIw 15. Which of the following is NOT the features of generalists? B^i mG A. They deal with people. *D=K{bUe' B. They are “educated” men. }.fL$,7a C. Their concern is with techniques and tools. ,_.@l+BM. D. Their strongest foundation is based on humanities. kf+JM/ 16. The most striking method the speaker adopts in illustrating specialists and generalists is _____.
!sg%6H?} A. exemplification B. exaggeration C. summary D. comparison j}|N^A_ S Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. \3t,|%v 17. What aspect of students housing does the talk focus on? \g~ws9'~ A. The cost of students housing. #joF{M{ B. The method used to assign housing. SW,q}- C. Possibilities for off-campus housing. ojN`#%X D. The impact of dormitory repairs on the housing situation. YHETI~'j. 18. Why do the students attending the meeting need the information that is given? $!3gN% A. They haven’t selected housing before. v
\fzO#vj B. They haven’t lived off campus before. &e%{k@ C. They are going to have part-time jobs in the housing office. _n<
LVdE D. They are training to become resident advisers in dormitories. e.h~[^zg 19. Who is not expected to participate in the housing lottery? rU;
g0'4e A. Third-year students. k!Vn4?B"k B. Students with lower roommates. _TZW|Dh-2F C. Students who want to liver off campus. Vn)%C_-]A D. Students living in North Campus dormitory &|/vM. 20. What special problem will affect housing next year? 3 sS=?q A. Some dormitories will be temporarily closed. U^B"|lc:[ B. The housing office will have fewer employees. I_:t}3s C. Older students will no longer be allowed to live off campus. ,`D/sNP,q D. There will be an unusually large number of first-year students. La\Q'0 II. Vocabulary:10% ''_,S,.a20 21. Mr. Bridges mentioned briefly several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic t G]N*%@ A. touched off B. touched down zs4>/9O C. touched on D. touched up Pg7>ce 22. Ted got a better job and left the school before Mrs. Wolcox had him expelled. {*sGhGwr A. disgraced B. degraded (2:
N; C. executed D. ejected \.5F](: 23. Realizing that many readers find long descriptive passages uninteresting, Bruce began his story with an exciting conflict. Dp^"J85}
A. melancholy B. tedious {":c@I C. incredible D. offensive OSU{8. 24. One of Nike’s founders, Phillip Hampson Knight had been a top athlete when he was at the University of Oregon and he moved on to become a student at Stanford Business School, but retained his interest in sport. OO-_?8I} A. remained B. preserved 5xhM0( C. continued D. restrained 2>g^4( 25. A haphazard knowledge of several styles of a language may be worse than useless if we do not know the type of occasion on which each is appropriate or if we do not know when we are sliding from one of another. O97VdNT8 A. causal B. disorganized yXkt:O,i C. systematic D. unplanned ?vvG)nW 26. I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love. Bu&So|@TL A. respectation B. possession aUAcRW C. dominance D. destruction 2v4W6R 27. Recent border confrontations between the two countries lead credence to the rumors of an impending war. )W#T2Z>N1 A. conflicts B. consequences 'gYg~= C. conferences D. enterprises 46ILs1T6 28. You may make good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will succeed eventually only by studying hard every day. Is
ot4HLM A. in due course B. in the long run 2_wvC C. in the main D. in the first place Z A [ ) 29. Gaining acknowledgement from fellow workers and managers gives a person a sense of importance in society. { E^U6@ A. admittance B. permission 7"#f!.E C. recognition D. denial eap8*ONl 30. You should be relieving me of duty at 10:30, but don’t hurry if it’s inconvenient; I’ll hang on till you arrive. _p0)vT A. turn on B. look over >:A<"wZ C. keep on D. take over
7H4L-J3 31. Before sitting for the entrance examination for post-graduate students, many candidates try to familiarize themselves with the formula of the exam by doing _____ tests. .8K6C]gw A. imitated B. simulated C. stimulated D. illustrated #,TELzUVE 32. Mary and John took a long time in saying good night in order to postpone the ___ of parting. /p,{?~0mj A. jealousy B. relief &f"T,4Oh C. anguish D. appreciation se#@)LtZ 33. James is very set in his ways, but Mark has a more ___ attitude to life. [z2eCH A. tolerant B. flexible 07FT)QTE C. cautious D. defensive V3Yd&HVWNQ 34. He was so mean that he couldn’t bear to ___ the smallest sum of money XC2FF&B& for the charity appeal. V:OiW"/ A. let out B. pay up *!w25t C. give in D. part with TtZ}"MPZ 35. Some one has said that a man’s history begins about one hundred and fifty years before his birth, or words ___ . Q(e{~
]* A. in any case B. to that effect D#ZPq,f C. in a sense D. to the contrary Y.NE^Vn0 36. It is reported that a conference on world communications and transportation will be ___ by the British government next month. $it@>L8 A. subscribed to B. given out {yS;NU`2 C. presided over D. put on t!:)L+$3 37. Mario was awarded the medal for ‘displaying professional ___ of the highest order in the rescue attempts two weeks ago. <aXoB*Y
A. solution B. supervision l
sr?b C. intelligence D. competence j`9Qzi1 38. The birchbark canoe is not as ___ as it appears; it is built to withstand long journeys over rough waters. Pj&A= A. solid B. fragile Z9VR]cf? C. tough D. sturdy SO_>c+Dw 39. Coach Green allowed John to join the basketball team although, ___, he was not tall enough. -?z\5z A. economically B. technically I0_Ecp C. methodically D. intellectually 'fn$'CeM( 40. Mrs Smith thought her children went to the movies; ___ , they went to the zoo. (v^Z BM_ A. in general B. or rather +>}o;`hPe C. on the contrary D. so to speak p/&HUQQk 3+V#[JBJv III. Reading Comprehension: $@.jZ_G 1 V%51k{ Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic. And that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. In the 1960sa new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery. &a6,ln:P The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world, for a very large number of different complaints. The word laser means: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Light. As we all know, light is hot; any source of light---from the sun itself down to a humble match burning---will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. $DE&J4K Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of the human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eyeball. No knives, no stitches (刀口缝合), no unwanted damage--a true surgical wonder. =$&&[& Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. So much more difficult operations can now be tried. N}mh} The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but more effective. Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically. F 7LiG9H6` 41.Up until the 1960s the instruments used to perform surgical operations 4K7{f+T were ___ . 2(+P[( N1, A. fashionable B. extraordinary C. special D. basic F0.z i>5 42.After the development of the laser in the 1960s, we find that ___ . U\bC0q A. medical help became available for industrial workers. QN g\4% B. the study of art went through a complete revolution. VB"(9O] C. more and more surgeons began using surgical instruments. JC2*$qu J D. man’s whole approach to surgery changed completely X 8R1a? 43.The laser beam is so strong because ___ . "dtlME{Bx A. it is composed of a concentrated beam of light &*gbK6JB B. its heat is increased by the heat of the sun ^l(^z fsZ C. it can be plugged into an ordinary light fitting t$I
|E D. it sends out heat in many different directions U=m=1FYaG 44.Surgeons can now carry out operations which ___ . P
}Te"Y A. can be performed successfully only on the human eye -;Uj|^ B. result in long periods of recovery time for patients "+h/-2rA C. are made much more complicated by using the laser beam B*79qq D. result in very little damage to the patients themselves 7I
>J$" 45.The rapid development of laser techniques has meant that ___ . j^EbO3 A. in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancer >>7aw" 0 B. surgery is likely to improve considerably (U9a@1 C. we shall be able to treat all the diseases we suffer from h(N=V|0 D. we are now able to treat most forms of cancer GOVAb' 2 ;_tO+xL&
In 1885 Owen Wister (1850-1938) recorded that "it won’t be a century before the West is simply the true America, with thought, type, and life of its own" and he wanted "to be the hand that once, for all, chronicled and laid bare the virtues and the vices of this extraordinary phase of American social progress." He never became that self-envisioned Tolstoi of the old West, but in 1902 The Virginian was published. It won instant success and skyrocketed its author to fame. It is still the most popular "Western" novel ever published and the master design for the fiction of the Wild West. c;!9 \1sr The Virginian established a literary form, a formula popularly known as "horse opera", whose conventions, cliches, and values have reappeared in novels and short stories, in movies and television serials, ever since. The romantic cowboy is the hero and gentleman, one of those "good men in the humbler walks of life", who seems through shams, defends justice and a lady’s honor, shoots it out with the villain and conquers evil. Because of the Virginian, Wister created a character who is the original type for the Western folk hero. He represents the embodiment of certain American ideals --- a man who is equal to all occasions, who shows independence of action, a man who keeps his word who is "a broad-guage fellow living among narrow-guage folk". But the literary device and cowboy code which Wister established dictated that the hero must kill the bad man. This necessity for sanctioning murder and romanticizing of the cowboy as a gentleman prohibited. The Virginian and the genre it created from becoming serious fiction, or even an authentic product of the western experience. Instead of achieving his ambition, therefore, Wister gave us a sort of American folk epic, the cowboy story. i0ybJOa4 46.Owen Wister believed ___ . OKPJuV`y6 A. the way of life in the West in 1885 was a passing phase GV6mzD@< b. the cowboy in 1885 symbolized the typical American male. _B$"e[:yX C. the West would be always isolated from the rest of the country by Xw^X&Pp its moral code. uvv.WbZ D. none of these. .'lN4x 47.The reference to Wister as a self-envisioned Tolstoi implies that ___ . oD0EOT/E A. The Virginian is as great a novel as War and Peace 7zGMkl B. Wister underestimated himself as an author @]?R2bI C. Wister wanted to be a writer of light novels H.~bD[gA D. as Tolstoi had laid bare the virtues and vices of Russian society, so UH20n{_: Wister would do for the society of the American West. w1i?#!| 48.Stylistically, The Virginian is noted for the fact that it ___ . x)R0F\_ A. was written according to a pre-established formula. h8.FX-0& = B. established the formula known as "horse opera". x+^Vg3 q C. followed the literary conventions of the day. $?f]ZyZr. D. abandoned American conventions in favor of foreign ones. sN]Z
#7 49. The popularity which was accorded The Virginian indicates that `qu]Pxk Wister ___ . MaErx\ A. realized his stated ambition &+- e B. gave us an authentic account of the western experience nh;y:Bi C. became the American Tolstoi kzi|$Gs< | |