suhuil |
2007-05-12 10:04 |
北京考博英语辅导班讲义
北京考博英语辅导班讲义 eX$RD9
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g 北京考博英语辅导班讲义 w
v 2 b80b50 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ! NJGW 一、政治类: 'iU+mRLp 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 5fy{!
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
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@ 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies QIfP%,LT 把…作为指导 take… as the guide T>|Y_3YO_a 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … L;=3n[^x 把握大局 grasp the overall situation pf&U$oR4 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness n?QglN 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement gnadx52FP 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 0jt@|3 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs _BoA&Ism 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength KB{IWu 打破僵局 break the deadlock y!T8( 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone TQykXZ2Yb) 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion K j~!E
H" 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army b3ys"Vyn 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on BKV:U\QZ 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to w~3z); 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism NU"L1dK
@ 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government LfJMSscfv 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
`)>}b 3 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 2J (nJT" 根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption fNV-_^,R9 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world o*3\xg 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension jhkXU+4 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle @k\,XV`T~t 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Lj/ 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public 8tO.o\)h opinion u4'B 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy LP/SblE 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase :\C/mT3xL) 了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences FD[4?\W]# 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden :(4q\~ 解放思想 emancipate our minds {Es1bO 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing v5&W)F 解决新问题 resolve new problems Y~w1_>b 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world +??pej]Rp 进入新时期 enter a new period )-h{0o 进行和谈 hold peace talks "1`w>(= 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 1tTY)Evf 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on a-AA$U9hj 开发西部 remake the west ,c
0]r;u! 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) HZjuL.Tj 开拓前进 open up new ways forward ,1]VY/ 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education $.31<@T7 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship m>?|*a, 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations J%
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V 迈出重要的一步 make an important step a54S,}| 热爱和平 love peace D
|fo:Xp, 深化改革 deepen the reform b<[]z, 审时度势 size up the situation rDu?XJA 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity R]RLy#j 实现民族独立 realize national independence 1lJ^$U 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes a&dP@) 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Yv2L0bUo: 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "{3MXAFe 实行新政策 practice new policies <p +7,aE_ 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide M'oQ<,yW- 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Q5u3~Q'e 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ABL5T-*] 维护世界和平 maintain world peace 8ZJ6~~h 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations V343IT\ 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) '#~Sb8
响应号召 respond to the call )}vUYTU1 修改法律 amend the laws *OHjw;xm+ 宣布…召开 announce the opening of pW>.
3pj 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ]iZ-MG)J 依法治国 govern the country according to law i98PlAq)B 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation \lyHQ-gWhc 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 4 XGEw9`3 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another U.<a d 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in u/wWD@, 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power qQS&K%F 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and zOJzQZ~ international competitiveness Rn{X+b. 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 7]hRAhJ8I 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality "L9pFz</ 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties s&DAO r!i 振兴西部 revive the west 5 L-6@@/ 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ;@n/gU 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises P%<MQg|k` 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management C.se/\PE 政务公开 make government affairs public SW Hi iF@ 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action |8{\j*3 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity } OkK@8?0O 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions lnV!Xuf 追求进步 pursue progress pz.fZV 追求真理 seek the truth |]?7r?=J9v 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. K{ FBrh 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties xI
~ c~KC 遵循规则 follow the principles '/Xm%S Nm3CeU 二、经济类 6O'Y@9# 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work -?ebkHe 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ;]2d%Qt 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares !'=<uU- 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers i\{fM}~W$ 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes }/7rA)_ 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods K
!gocNOf 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures .?r}3Ch 承担风险 bear (take) risk M|7{ZE`Y 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) +^%0/0e 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 1*B'o<?P1 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand PB@jh} 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand *(nu0 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy <{.pYrn 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and x|3G}[=
经验 management expertise
7nbaR~ZV 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 6H|&HV(!R 促进改革 promote reform {)-3g~ 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy p1,.f&(f 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering L>,xG.oG 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 6,skF^ 打破垄断 break the monopoly hj3wxH.} 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… <&}N[ 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 2Vg+Aly4D 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 4pFoSs?\ 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 3n1 >+8 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks wUmcA~3D 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment \p J<@ 赶超先进 surpass the advanced R9%"Kxm 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… $eh>.c'&] 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 4% 2MY\ 公证财产 notarize the properties 1zY"Uxp 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with EBplr , 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with @5TJ]= 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with <VmEXJIk 活跃市场 enliven the market DgC;1U' 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development `HsI)RmX 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Tw9?U,] 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring i
M!=/ 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 7By&cdl 加快努力 speed up efforts |&rxDf}W 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks &, WQr 加强管理 reinforce the management s;YuB#Z 减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation N
uq/y= 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ~_"/\;1 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency .V|o-~c 剪彩 cut the ribbon :%"$8o*0W 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation F]^ZdJ2 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) $r
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fE 精简机构 streamline government organs p ^Dm w0y 竟争上岗 compete for the post nL&[R}@W 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Y`
tB5P 开辟更多渠道 open more channels Ct 30EZ 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ?DKwKt 开拓市场 exploit markets e'1}5Ky 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) S(h+,+289 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ma(E} s 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market t5jZ8&M5] 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary B]5G"4, 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition cAc>p-y% 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits sc
&S0K 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy a 9f%p 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Dg2=;)"L 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point T_*R^Ukb5 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition W=@]
YI 申请专利 apply for a patent zeG_H}[2& 实现目标 realize the goal e|jmOYWG 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of "OO"Ab{t 损失惨重 suffer great losses x*2' I 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance o>}fKg< 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ([a[fi 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants V8{5 y
<Y> 提高管理水平 raise the management level Auz.wes 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living rYYAZ(\8
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ^+20e3 ~Y 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 8rx"D`{| 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money L+o"<LV]
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity {@8TGHKv 完善服务 perfect services w0iv\yIRQ 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ow{Ss X 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities kLw07&H 吸收游资 absorb idle fund Vx6/Rehj 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ``p()^zT 下海 plunge into the commercial sea rG*Zp7{ 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 5s'oVO*hW 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 39(]UO6^; 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
q`8M9-~ 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 5_MqpCL 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality @GpM4>: 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ub0uxvz 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation wtY*{m2 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for X <<hb 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
`Y~EL? 在…建立分公司 set up branches in boJ 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on dM
nJ)R 造成损失 cause a loss to ?!:$Z4G 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ymxYE#q 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market o`8dqP 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) nf7l}^/UE 制订…法律 make a law of "XEKoeG{ 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy dBKceL v 制造假象 create smoke screens to do f;u<r? >Z 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ;gC.fpu 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 2$g3ABfV 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy oP$l( k d3$&I==;: 三、文化生活类 s:6p
PJL 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site LvsNU0x 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ){PL6|5x 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) !8Rsz:7^- 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Y 7a<3>
不注重历史 neglect history OKo39 A\fu 采取保护态度 take protective attitude Iq@: n_~ 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations u
z(3ml^S 承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past .KA){_jBp and usher in the future 7g}lg8M 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals f
xWW"B*A 和创造性 B>hC8^.S|w 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law #+vIq? 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ?Mb'l4 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old .#M' year and ring in the new) x-Kq=LFy. 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce kjo,?$r
% 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally lzQmD/
i* 促进交流 promote the communication :|s!_G < 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products X}~5%B( 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding |mSF a8G@ 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support :N \j@yJK 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ,cbCt 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Ue>;h9
^ 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to xQ[~ c1 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ^
|k7g 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential MeXzWLH 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art i'GBj,: 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China gWxpGW^eZ~ 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) u!=9.3 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 2S~cW./#fX 改进教学 improve teaching and learning .?L&k|wX- 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students _Eus<c 和…持相同观点 share views similar to qSB]Zm< 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 8oM]gW;J~ 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling =Kq/EDe 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions %?GLMf7) 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 4fK(<2i 讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating gnW]5#c@ 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) >/*wlY!E 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people \+]U1^ 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm {[r}&^K15 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care S,9}p1 净化因特网 purify the Net Pm2T!0 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
j"FX ?|4 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ZG=B'4W 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy XS$5TNI 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential !1i(6 ?~#4 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 1`t4wD$/ 开设课程 offer courses <AZ21"oR/ 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries -P|EV|8= 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 4WK@ap-~ 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder +-b:XeHSZ 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) eY3l^Su1 破除迷信 eradicate superstition 4nC`DJ;V 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal @]*b$6tt 普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread h'{}eYb+ 思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit ZTCzD8 启发学生 enlighten the students :} r^sD 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers )&
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uZ 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ,@+7(W 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet h@{U>U7 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education "AN2
K 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice em^|E73 素质教育 l,FK\ 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level \Y)pm9! 受到…的关注 receive attention from 19 h7 M 疏导游客 divert tourists . &dh7`l 疏通关系 lubricate relationships 1WGcv O)< 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image /*5t@_0fe 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ~n)!e#p 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) @(XX68 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) (!h%)
_?.l 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants l3Vw?f 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs a6K1-SR^6) 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige D- )jmz>R 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ~z)diF< 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations s:
c 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence xrbDqA.b 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization zz ^2/l 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) *ey<R
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress IY@) 相互促进 help each other forward 5oz[Njq4 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to \>0F{-cR$ 的成就 the world \~H;Wt5 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students /yHM=&Vg] 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding S5eQHef 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance _vA\j 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice rvT75dV0 的社会风尚 |CME:;{T 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look iqecm]Z0 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude : 0BaEqX 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate sa\v9 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment mk JS_6 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
,RFcR[ak 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education XAuB .)| 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries }+U} [G 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right Ba/Z<1)
找工作 hunt for a job x;NCW 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention DJ"O`qNV3 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 9WQC\/w 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education i][7S mN 重视实用性 place stress on practicality T:Dp+m!\{ 尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people gvYib`# >b;fhdd:4 四、科技环保类 @YyTXg{ZK 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming +r)'?zU 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance nGA'\+zjL 保持水土 preserve soil and water rkA0v-N6v 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the gkS#=bv9e@ 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants UJkg|eu 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland c_xtwdkL9 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique b7>^w<ki 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods H<|I&nV 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 10dVV[= 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ~uRG~,{rH 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ~1YL 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 06 gE;iT 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Iw~3y{\ 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city #5O'XH5_ 发展太阳能 develop solar energy FQ?,&s$Bmd 防治污染 prevent and control pollution w[PWJ! < 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest S4kGy}{+i 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ws5
x53K 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants {e[S?1t=l 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control aR.1&3fE 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city >x)YdgJ* 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 3ydOBeY 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction N]: "3?% 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil DR/qe0D 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” UiS9uGj 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
Q^/5hA 减少浪费 reduce waste HyXw^ +tsj 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life "s2?cQv{# 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans +O3ze
L 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 2;%DE<Z 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ?*E Y~'I 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities hC<X\yxe
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network XETY)<g 普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge oM-{)rvQd 窃取密码 snatch password xBU\$
ToC 窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property $G5m/[KDI 实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards /dhx +K~ 使电脑死机 crash computers 'Z'X`_ 使用再生纸 use recycle paper V4qHaG 探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of [y}/QPR 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers &T]+g8 '' 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level o^4qY 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness F
}pS'Y 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources !798%T 投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses fOJk+?
c 完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure k@5#^G 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants x+|Fw d 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings B P"PUl: 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State EVN
Tn`J_ 削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants n0U^gsD4J 抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 2iI"|k9M 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems v6oPAqj,r 预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS lZ0+:DaP2 增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection r4JXbh6Tt 战胜非典 defeat SARS Yc=y Vh 治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion o}v #Df 注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources kR^7Z7+#* uByF*}d1 五、人口类 f Otrn 不服从父母 disobey their parents qt/syF&s 倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources .`Z{ptt> 调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage -c<<A.X 对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children HCHP15otfe 反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives |rdG+> 鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Lj *FKP\{ 过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life @EO#Ms 坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning H4l:L(!D 进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census r4+w?=` 禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments PC\Xm,, 开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human k%hD<_:p 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) mI9h| n
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction MFW?m,It) 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and G]P4[#5 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate %T'?7^\> 损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society WcH^bAY 6 缩小代沟 narrow the gap 4bAgbx-^ 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth m*i~Vjxj-m 提出离婚 ask for a divorce %M}zi'qQ? 提高人口素质 improve the population quality {)b`fq 维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and OzO_E8Kb\ 和发展权 development v[Q)cqj/ 维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights tH_#q"@) situation L+I[yJY:! 享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition EAY9~b6~c 显示明显的差异 display a marked difference l$zNsf. 优化人口结构 optimize the population structure WZm^:, 优生优育 bear and rear better children
}rO4b>J 占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population s|,]Nb=z/ 造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 'h81\SKFK9 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science dtg Ja_ 正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development V>['~| 资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment ?5(L.XFm 征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion qh2.N}lW 挣零花钱 earn their pocket money e<p$Op 重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population CC)9Ks\
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation _p_F v>>: 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights >#q|Pjv] 5vpf; 六、体育类 &a|oJ'clz 避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ;8T<L[ ^U 标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Ee|@l3) 表现完美 give some very good performance kqyMrZ# 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody H!Od.$ZIX 采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 5G!X
4%a 参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay {$EXI]f 参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ]Yj>~k:K 参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign q@\_q! 超过世界记录 surpass the world record %/^d]# 成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation
Ym6ec|9; 创新世界纪录 set a new world record /F4:1
} 达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games <
G&v 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium bo*q{@Ue 打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle lvN{R{7> 打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ~"wD4Ue 担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team {Q-U=me\ 夺冠 take the crown H|!s. 反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Cn55%: 符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 5^Y/RS i 更具进攻性 become more aggressive &Ch)SD 鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 3(&.[o
Z 获得认可 gain recognition |-mazvA 获得团体冠军 win the team title b1#=q0Zl 激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths <oO,
CXF 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 4W?<hv+k7* 建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 4
* OU 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup &8pXkD#A 满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw w=`z!x![/ 面对强手 face strong rivals Lm?*p>\Q 鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ypd?mw&1} 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities P&GZe/6Y 取得经验 gain experience _y9P]@Q7% 取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals /kz&9FM 确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final (2li:1j 申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics hkJZqUA 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold [*G2wP[$ 实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 7j:{r
Cp3J 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes G|lI=Q3f 使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life _p&$X 使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory X2[cR;;'
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests [S:)UvB
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 0I((UA/7Zs 挑选选手 choose players ,*[LnR 同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach G
C'%s 为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace _w;+Jh 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion %B*dj9n^q 吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players >n~p1: $ 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 05B+WJ1 与对手较量 take on an opponent 'cN#rHPB6 与强队竞争 compete with strong teams +
nS/jW 增进友谊 strengthen friendship 5V~p@vCx 展示技能 demonstrate their skills UwkX[u 展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer W_\L_)^X 支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Ts .Zl{B 主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games h(Ed% 主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Lc<xgN+cJ 抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
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